CN102573015B - Network selection method, system and device - Google Patents

Network selection method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102573015B
CN102573015B CN201210068227.0A CN201210068227A CN102573015B CN 102573015 B CN102573015 B CN 102573015B CN 201210068227 A CN201210068227 A CN 201210068227A CN 102573015 B CN102573015 B CN 102573015B
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network
network selection
list
selection list
uicc
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CN102573015A (en
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柴晓前
崔首领
田林一
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a network selection method, a system and a device. The network selection method comprises the following steps that: after network selection is triggered, a network selection list which is stored by a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) and a network selection list which is stored by mobile equipment (ME) are read, and the UICC is implanted into the ME and can be accessed by the ME and network selection is carried out according to the network selection list stored by the UICC and the network selection list stored by the ME. In addition, a network selection method through a network selection strategy is added; and a network selection strategy type, a realization method of a data structure of the network selection strategy, and a network selection method based on the network selection strategy are provided, so that the control of network selection can be more flexible, simultaneously, a terminal can position a target network more quickly, and the time consumed in network selection is reduced.

Description

The mthods, systems and devices that a kind of network is selected
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly the mthods, systems and devices selected of a kind of network.
Background technology
Along with the development of the communication technology, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, adopting wireless fidelity technology), WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax) etc. obtain and develop fast, these technology are the beneficial complement to 3G (3rd Generation, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie).Current WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN (wireless local area network)), WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network, wireless MAN) etc. brought into use, promote its use process in, terminal plays vital effect.At present, the mobile phone terminal having merged 3G and WLAN function gets more and more, and to operator, effective control terminal automatically accesses heterogeneous networks under given conditions and effectively can reduce user and operator's cost, improve Consumer's Experience.
The method that a kind of network that prior art provides is selected is mainly: at UICC (Universal Integrated Circuit Card, Universal Integrated Circuit Card) SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, Subscriber Identity Module)/USIM (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Subscriber Identity Module, universal mobile telecommunications system subscriber identity module) upper some network selection list of storage, comprise: EHPLMN (Equivalent Home Public Land Mobile Network, Home Public Land Mobile Network, HPLMN of equal value) list, HPLMN (Home Public Land Mobile Network, Home Public Land Mobile Network, HPLMN) list, User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology (PLMN that user controls selects) list, Operator Controlled PLMN Seletcor with Access Technology (PLMN that operator controls selects) list, PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) banned list etc., then network selection is carried out according to certain algorithm, be divided into automatic network system of selection and manual network system of selection.
Inventor is realizing finding in process of the present invention, at least has the following disadvantages in existing network selection procedures:
(1) network selection list is kept on UICC by prior art, makes server upgrade underaction to list content;
(2) on existing UICC, alternative network selection list is perfect not, as not having the disabled list of WLAN, carries out the problem of network selection under cannot solving the scene that there is the access technologies such as WLAN;
(3) prior art mainly carries out network option and installment with priority, cannot configure and use network selection policies, and the location that network is selected is selected step by step by list, and network selects speed slow.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary the mthods, systems and devices providing a kind of network to select, to realize preserving network selection list on UICC and mobile device (Mobile Equipment, ME) simultaneously, worked in coordination with network and selected.
A kind of method that the embodiment of the present invention provides network to select on the one hand, comprising:
After network selection is triggered, read the network selection list of Universal Integrated Circuit Card UICC storage and the network selection list of mobile device ME storage, described UICC accesses described ME and can be accessed by described ME;
The network selection list that the network selection list stored according to described UICC and described ME store carries out network selection.
On the other hand, the system that the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of network to select, comprising:
Universal Integrated Circuit Card UICC, selects relevant basic document EF for preserving to network;
Mobile device ME, for preserving network selection list on device management tree, and DM server communication, and after network is selected to be triggered, read the network selection list of UICC storage and the network selection list of ME storage, and carry out network selection according to described network selection list;
DM server, for be configured the network selection list that described ME preserves by DM agreement and to upgrade.
Again on the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of mobile device ME, comprising:
Network selects trigger module, and during for meeting network selection trigger condition, trigger network is selected;
Read module, after selecting the selection of trigger module trigger network at described network, reads the network selection list of Universal Integrated Circuit Card UICC storage and the network selection list of mobile device ME storage;
Network selection module, carries out network selection for the network selection list read according to described read module.
Again on the one hand, a kind of method that the embodiment of the present invention also provides network to select, comprising:
Whether Sampling network selection strategy trigger condition meets;
When described network selection policies trigger condition meets, then carry out network selection according to described network selection policies;
Or:
When selecting less than network according to described network selection policies, then the network selection list reading UICC storage carries out network selection, or, read the network selection list that the network selection list of UICC storage and the device management tree of ME store and carry out network selection.
Again on the one hand, the system that the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of network to select, comprising:
UICC, selects relevant EF for preserving to network;
Mobile device ME, for preserving network selection policies trigger condition and network selection policies on device management tree, and and DM server communication, and when detecting that network selection policies trigger condition meets, carry out network selection according to described network selection policies;
DM server, for being configured by DM agreement described network selection policies trigger condition and described network selection policies and upgrading.
Again on the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of mobile device ME, comprising:
Whether network selection policies detection trigger module, meet for Sampling network selection strategy trigger condition, and when described network selection policies trigger condition meets, trigger network is selected;
Network selection module, after selecting at described network selection policies detection trigger module trigger network, carries out network selection according to described network selection policies.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: the embodiment of the present invention is preserved network based on UICC and selected list related, and ME preserves network and selects list related to be auxiliary, provides the method that UICC and ME has worked in coordination with network selection.And add the method for carrying out network selection with network selection policies, provide the implementation method of the type of network selection policies and the data structure of network selection policies, and the network selecting method of selection strategy Network Based, the control that network is selected can be more flexible, make terminal can localizing objects network faster, that reduces that network selects be consuming time simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method that a kind of network of the embodiment of the present invention is selected;
Fig. 2 is the data structure schematic diagram of the network selection list that embodiment of the present invention mobile device ME stores;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of method that the embodiment of the present invention is configured the data in data structure and upgrades;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method that embodiment of the present invention PLMN automatic network is selected;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method that the automatic network of other access technology of the embodiment of the present invention is selected;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the system that embodiment of the present invention network is selected;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of embodiment of the present invention mobile device ME;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the method that the another kind of network of the embodiment of the present invention is selected;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention realizes the data structure of network selection policies;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the method that the network of embodiment of the present invention selection strategy Network Based is selected;
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the system that embodiment of the present invention network is selected;
Figure 12 is the structure chart of embodiment of the present invention mobile device ME.
Embodiment
Along with the raising of the complexity of mobile terminal and increasing of business, OTA (Over The Air is carried out to terminal, in the air) management of mode and the demand of configuration more and more stronger, in order to the management of OTA mode of carrying out mobile terminal that can be safe, OMA (Open Mobile Alliances, Open Mobile Alliance) develop DM (Device Management, equipment control) agreement, mainly provide a set of management server and be managed the conversation-based communication mechanism of terminal room, comprise: managing conversation mechanism, managing conversation safety, administrative messag form and constraint in managing conversation, data model.In order to realize the concrete management function to terminal, the basis of DM agreement develops application data model---management object, as: FUMO (Firmware Management Object, firmware upgrade management object), SCOMO (Software Component Management Object, software component management object) etc.
Support that the terminal equipment of OMA DM business function must have a DM client, be responsible for OMA DM protocol analysis, session management and secure session.Support that the equipment of OMA DM business function also must comprise a device management tree, device management tree is by available MO (Management Object all in equipment, management object) organize together, the all node of device management tree has unique URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, Uniform Resource Identifier) position, each node has ACL (Access Control List, Access Control List (ACL)) attribute, this attribute is in order to the access rights of control appliance management server to this nodal community or value (also comprising child node attribute in some cases).
When having access rights, device management server can by the node transmission related management order of OMA DM agreement to device management tree, such as: Get (acquisition), Add (interpolation), Replace (replacement), Exec (execution), Delete (deletion) etc., device management server is by realizing the management to terminal equipment to the node transmission administration order of device management tree.
A kind of method that the embodiment of the present invention provides network to select, preserve network selection list based on UICC, it is auxiliary that ME (Mobile Equipment, mobile device) preserves network selection list, provides the method that UICC and ME has worked in coordination with network selection.And the embodiment of the present invention supplements the network list of other access technology, and provide the network selecting method after adding these network lists.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also add the method for carrying out network selection according to network selection policies, provides type and the implementation method of network selection policies, and the method that the network of selection strategy Network Based is selected.
As shown in Figure 1, be the flow chart of the method that a kind of network of the embodiment of the present invention is selected, specifically comprise:
Step S101, network select be triggered after, respectively read UICC store with ME store network selection list.This UICC implants in ME, and can be accessed by ME.The network selection list that this UICC stores comprises: one or more in EHPLMN list, HPLMN list, User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology (user's control PLMN selects) list, Operator Controlled PLMN Seletcor with Access Technology (operator control PLMN) list, PLMN banned list.The network selection list that this ME stores comprises: one or more based in the Public Land Mobile Network PLMN list of priority, the WLAN (wireless local area network) WLAN list based on priority, the World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax WiMAX list based on priority, WLAN banned list and WiMAX banned list.
Wherein, the network selection list that ME stores is kept on the device management tree of ME, and DM server can be configured this network selection list by DM agreement and upgrade, such as: increase this network selection list, revise, the operation such as deletion.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the network selection list that ME stores can be kept on the device management tree of described ME by following two kinds of modes:
(1) network selection list that ME stores is encapsulated in Bootstrap message, is configured on the device management tree of described ME when DM client carries out Bootstrap configuration;
(2) network selection list that ME stores is configured on the device management tree of described ME by the DM administration order sent in DM managing conversation.
Step S102, the network selection list that the network selection list stored according to UICC and ME store carries out network selection.
Carry out network according to the network selection list of UICC and the ME storage of reading to select to be specifically as follows:
(1) order reads the EF of the SIM/USIM module on UICC uSTeffective network selection list indicated by (Elementary File USIM Service Table, basic document USIM traffic table) carries out network selection, and selected accessible network is not included in the banned list of selected network.
When the network carried out is chosen as PLMN selection, said sequence reads the EF of the SIM/USIM module on UICC uSTthe step that indicated effective network selection list carries out network selection is specifically as follows:
When there is EHPLMN in effective network selection list, the EHPLMN access selecting priority the highest; When there is not EHPLMN in effective network selection list, be then that sequence selects HPLMN access with priority;
When non-selected to when can be accessed by network in EHPLMN and HPLMN, take priority as the network that sequence selects in user's control PLMN selective listing;
When non-selected to when can be accessed by network in user's control PLMN selective listing, take priority as the network that sequence selects in operator control PLMN selective listing.
When the network carried out is chosen as non-PLMN selection, said sequence reads the EF on UICC uSTthe step that indicated effective network selection list carries out network selection is specifically as follows:
If have the selective listing of user's net control in the network selection list of the upper storage of UICC, and this user's net control selective listing is effective, be then the network that sequence selects in the selective listing of user's net control with priority;
If non-selected to accessible network in this user's net control selective listing, and the network selection list Zhong You operator net control selective listing that UICC stores, and this operator's net control selective listing is effective, be then the network that sequence selects in operator's net control selective listing with priority.
(2) when the network selection list that the UICC read by order is stored, fail to select accessible network, and when ME saves the network selection list of ME storage on device management tree, ME reads the network selection list that this ME stores, and with priority be sequence select described ME to store network selection list in network, the network of described selection is not included in the banned list of selected network.
(3) when selecting accessible network in the network selection list do not stored at ME, Stochastic choice signal quality exceedes all other network of preset value, and selected network is not included in the banned list of selected network;
If do not select accessible network yet, then according to signal quality selective sequential from high to low other networks all, selected network is not included in the banned list of selected network.
The method that above-mentioned network is selected, UICC and ME all preserves network selection list, provides a kind of method that UICC and ME has worked in coordination with network selection.And the embodiment of the present invention supplements other network list, and provide the network selecting method after adding these network lists.The method combines UICC and preserves the advantage that the advantage of list and ME device management tree preserve list, makes the list update of OTA mode more convenient, and the network carried out based on the list after upgrading is selected more comprehensively and effectively.
The method that the network that the embodiment of the present invention a pair terminal preserves the list related that network is selected is selected is introduced.
As shown in Figure 2, for the data structure schematic diagram of the network selection list of storage on embodiment of the present invention mobile device ME, this data structure can be configured as a part of MO or MO and be kept on the device management tree of terminal (i.e. ME), supplementing of the list related that the network as storage on UICC is selected.PLMNList (PLMN list) in this structure, WLANList (WLAN list), WLANForbiddenList (WLAN banned list), WiMAXList (WiMAX list), WiMAXForbiddenList (WiMAX banned list) can select one or more to carry out structural rearrangement as required, can also add new list as required and carry out structural rearrangement.
In this data structure, PLMNList is the supplementary of PLMN list on UICC.Network side can configure some PLMN lists in advance on UICC, and to facilitate mobile phone initially to carry out network selection, PLMNList is mainly used in follow-up operator increases new PLMN or new signing PLMN by OTA mode, and it is the supplementary of PLMN list on UICC.PLMNList can comprise and organizes child node more, and often group can comprise 3 seed node, is respectively:
PLMNList/<X>/PLMN: its value is MCC (Mobile Country Code, Mobile Country Code MCC)+MNC (Mobile Network Code, MNC mobile network code), in order to identify a PLMN;
PLMNList/<X>/AccTechID: access technology identifies, such as: UTRAN (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Territorial Radio Access Network, universal mobile telecommunications system land radio access web), GSM (Global System For Mobile Communication, global mobile communication);
PLMNList/<X>/Priority: the priority between the PLMN listed under this PLMNList.
In this data structure, WLANList is mainly used in the WLAN access of network side configuration preference, and it is supplementing of the WLAN list of configuration on UICC equally.WLANList can comprise and organizes child node more, and often group can comprise 2 seed node, is respectively:
WLANList/<X>/WSID:WLAN network of network identifies;
Priority between the WLAN listed under WLANList/<X>/Priority:WLANLis t;
In this data structure, WLANForbiddenList is used for the WLAN of some forbiddings of network side configuration, and it can comprise multiple child node, and each child node represents the wlan network of a forbidding, and the value of child node is the mark of forbidding WLAN;
In this data structure, WiMAXList is used for the WiMAX access that network side configures, and its ownership WiMAX has limit priority, and can comprise and organize child node more, often group can comprise 3 seed node, is respectively:
WiMAXList/<X>/NSPID:WiMAX network provider identifies;
WiMAXList/<X>/NAPID:WiMAX network insertion point identification;
Priority between the WiMAX listed under WiMAXList/<X>/Priority:WiMAX;
WiMAXForbiddenList is used for the WiMAX that network side configures some forbiddings, and it can comprise multiple child node, and each child node represents the WiMAX network of a forbidding, and the value of child node is network provider's mark of forbidding WiMAX;
In this data structure, Ext expands this data structure for follow-up.
Network in above-mentioned list is alternative, but access can be selected to see and whether to meet network insertion condition, such as: whether semaphore is enough, whether QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) meets, whether access authentication passes through.
Data in this data structure are configured and upgrade, following two kinds of methods can be adopted:
The network selection list that method one: ME stores is encapsulated in Bootstrap message, is configured on the device management tree of described ME when DM client carries out Bootstrap configuration.Be specifically as follows:
After this data structure serializing, be encapsulated in WBXML (Wireless Application Protocol Binary Extensible Marked language, WAP (wireless application protocol) binary system extend markup language) TNDS (the Tree and Description Serialization that encodes, management tree serializing) form DM Bootstrap message in, when DM client carries out DM Bootstrap configuration, at configuration DMAcc (DM Account Mangement Object, server account management object) while, configure this data structure.The server corresponding to DMAcc management object is given by the ACL of the data structure configured.
The network selection list that method two: ME stores is configured on the device management tree of described ME by the DM administration order sent in DM managing conversation, and method two can configure this data structure, can also carry out follow-up renewal to this data structure simultaneously.As shown in Figure 3, method two is configured the data in data structure and the method that upgrades specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S301, terminal equipment and server set up DM managing conversation.Promoter's normally server of DM managing conversation is set up when configuring these data, certainly the possibility that terminal initiates to set up DM managing conversation is not got rid of yet, first message (request message) of setting up managing conversation is generated and sent by terminal, setting up in conversation procedure and both sides' authentication can being carried out, transport layer certification or application layer authentication can be used.
Step S302, after successfully setting up managing conversation, server transmitting terminal device management tree operational order (Add or Replace), carries the locating information (i.e. URI) for each node in configuration data structure and node data in this order.
Step S303, terminal performs terminal equipment management tree operational order, and returns the execution result of terminal equipment management tree operational order to server.Afterwards, if server also has other to operate, continue DM managing conversation and issue other operation, otherwise, send out null message bag to terminal to terminate this session.
Each node of this data structure configured by said method one and method two is all assigned with ACL, and this ACL is for limiting the follow-up device management server upgraded this configuration data.
Below the method that the network after interpolation data structure is selected is described.The flow chart of the method that PLMN automatic network is selected, as shown in Figure 4, the order that when PLMN manually selects, ME presents PLMN to user is also by the order in following flow process, does not repeat them here.The flow process of the method that PLMN automatic network is selected specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S401, triggers ME and carries out network selection.The trigger condition that wherein ME carries out network selection comprises: start, no signal, user trigger or the event such as regularly triggerings triggers, and also can comprise other trigger conditions, as network selection policies triggering.
Step S402, after network selection is triggered, ME reads the EF in the EF (Elementary File, basic document) of the SIM/USIM module on UICC uSTobtain effective PLMN list.
Step S403, ME order reads the EF on UICC uSTnetwork selection is carried out in indicated effective PLMN list, and selected PLMN can not in PLMN banned list (Forbidden PLMNs).Wherein, order reads the EF on UICC uSTindicated effective PLMN list is carried out network and is selected to be specifically as follows:
If there is EHPLMN, then select the EHPMN that priority is the highest, otherwise be that sequence selects HPLMN with priority;
If non-selected to accessible network in EHPLMN and HPLMN, be then the PLMN that sequence selects in User Controlled PLMN Selector (user's control PLMN selects) list with priority;
If non-selected to accessible network in User Controlled PLMN Selector list, be then the PLMN that sequence selects in Operator Controlled PLMN Seletcor (operator control PLMN selects) list with priority.
Step S404, if after the network selection list selecting UICC to store by above-mentioned steps, fail to choose accessible network, and ME saves the network selection list that ME stores on device management tree, be PLMNList in this step, then read PLMNList and according to priority select, in the PLMN banned list (Forbidden PLMNs) in the network selection list that selected PLMN can not store at UICC.If still fail to choose accessible network by above-mentioned steps, then perform step S405.
Step S405, Stochastic choice signal quality exceedes preset value, namely has other PLMN or other access technology of enough signal qualitys, and selected PLMN or access technology can not in the banned list of selected network, such as: in Forbidden PLMNs.If still fail to select accessible network by above-mentioned steps, then perform step S406.
Step S406, with signal quality height for sequence selects all other access technologies of other PLMN/, selected PLMN or access technology can not in the banned list of selected network, such as: in Forbidden PLMNs.
Other access technology (non-PLMN access technology, as WLAN, WiMAX etc.) the method selected of automatic network as shown in Figure 5, when other access technology is manually selected, ME is also by the order in following flow process to the order that user presents, and does not repeat them here.The flow process of the method that other access technology automatic networks are selected specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S501, triggers ME and carries out network selection.Wherein, ME carries out the trigger condition of network selection and can be: network selection policies or user trigger ME voluntarily and carry out network selection.
Step S502, after network selection is triggered, first ME reads the EF on UICC uSTobtain effective network list.
Step S503, ME read the EF on UICC uSTindicate effective network list to carry out network selection, selected network can not in banned list, such as: WLANForbiddenList.
Wherein, the EF on UICC is read uSTindicated effective network list is carried out network and is selected to be specifically as follows:
If UICC exists the selective listing of user's net control and effectively, is then the network that sequence selects in the selective listing of user's net control with priority;
If non-selected to accessible network in the selective listing of user's net control, and UICC exists operator's net control selective listing, and this operator's net control selective listing is effective, be then the network that sequence selects in operator's net control selective listing with priority;
Step S504, if by reading the EF on UICC uSTindicated active block list, fail to select active block, and terminal defines the MO of network selection list on device management tree, then read respective list on this MO (if wlan network is selected, then read WLANList and WLANForbiddenList) and according to priority select, selected network can not in banned list.If still fail to select accessible network by above-mentioned steps, then perform step S505.
Step S505, Stochastic choice signal quality exceedes preset value, and namely have other other access technologies of enough signal qualitys, selected inserting technology networks can not in banned list.If still fail to select accessible network by above-mentioned steps, then perform step S506.
Step S506, with signal quality height for sequence selects all related access techniques, selected inserting technology networks can not in banned list.
The method that above-mentioned network is selected, preserve network based on UICC and select list related, ME preserves network and selects list related to be auxiliary, provide the method that UICC and ME has worked in coordination with network selection, while the advantage remaining UICC preservation network selection list, the network provided based on DM agreement selects list related design, makes the list update of OTA mode more convenient.And by supplementing the effective network list such as WLAN, WiMAX, ME can be carried out based on more fully list when carrying out network and selecting, network is selected more effective.
As shown in Figure 6, be the structure chart of the system that embodiment of the present invention network is selected, comprise:
UICC 61, selects relevant EF for preserving to network;
Mobile device ME 62, for preserving network selection list on device management tree, and communicate with DM server 63 and carry out network selection list configuration and renewal, and after network is selected to be triggered, read the network selection list that UICC 61 and ME 62 stores, and carry out network selection according to the network selection list stored;
DM server 63, for being configured by DM agreement the network selection list that ME 62 preserves and upgrading.
As shown in Figure 7, be the structure chart of embodiment of the present invention mobile device ME, comprise:
Network selects trigger module 621, and after being satisfied in network selection trigger condition, trigger network is selected;
Read module 622, after selecting the selection of trigger module 621 trigger network at network, reads the network selection list that UICC61 and ME62 stores;
Network selection module 623, carries out network selection for the network selection list read according to read module 622.
This ME 62 can also comprise:
Device management tree 624, for preserving network selection list;
DM client 625, for the network selection list that the ME be encapsulated in Bootstrap message stores being configured to when carrying out Bootstrap configuration the device management tree 624 of ME 62, or on the device management tree 624 of ME 62, configured the network selection list of ME 62 storage by DM managing conversation.
Wherein, network selection module 623 can comprise:
UICC list chooser module 6231, read effective network selection list on UICC61 for order and carry out network selection, selected accessible network is not included in the banned list of selected network.
Wherein, network selection module 623 can also comprise:
ME list chooser module 6232, for failing to select accessible network when UICC list chooser module 6231, and when ME 62 saves network selection list on device management tree, read the network selection list that ME62 stores, and select accessible network in the network selection list stored at ME 62 according to network priority, selected accessible network is not included in the banned list of selected network.
Wherein, network selection module 623 can also comprise:
Stochastic choice submodule 6233, for when ME list chooser module 6232 is non-selected go out accessible network time, in the network selection list that ME 62 stores, Stochastic choice signal quality exceedes the network of preset value as accessible network, and selected network is not included in banned list;
Signal quality chooser module 6234, for when Stochastic choice submodule 6233 does not select accessible network yet, select accessible network in the network selection list stored at ME 62 according to signal quality order from high to low, selected network is not included in banned list.
Above-mentioned ME 62, after network selects the selection of trigger module 621 trigger network, read module 622 reads the network selection list that UICC and ME preserves, the network selection list read according to read module 622 by network selection module 623 carries out network selection, and supplement the effective network list such as WLAN, WiMAX, ME 62 can be carried out based on more fully list when carrying out network and selecting, network is selected more effective.
As shown in Figure 8, be the flow chart of the method that the another kind of network of the embodiment of the present invention is selected, specifically comprise:
Step S801, whether Sampling network selection strategy trigger condition meets.
The embodiment of the present invention configures and preserves network selection policies trigger condition on the device management tree of ME, can also configure the network selection policies that this network selection policies trigger condition is corresponding, and this network selection policies is preferred network or preferred network type.This network selection policies being configured in network selection policies trigger condition on device management tree and its correspondence can be had the DM server of operating right (being controlled by the ACL property of node) and is configured by DM agreement and upgrades, such as: modify or deletion action to it.
Wherein, this network selection policies trigger condition comprises: business or type of service triggering, network QoS triggering, the triggering of available network operating condition, signal quality triggering, location triggered, environmental triggers and prevent in service disconnection one or more.
Business or type of service trigger and specifically comprise: configuration service or type of service on ME, also comprise this business of configuration or the preferred network of this type of service or preferred network type, select when described ME starts trigger network when the business of described configuration or institute's startup business belong to the type of service of configuration;
Network QoS triggers and specifically comprises: at ME, the minimum QoS of configuration network on ME, detects that present access network exists minimum QoS demand, and when the QoS of present access network is less than minimum QoS, trigger network is selected;
Available network operating condition triggers and specifically comprises: the operating condition configuring particular network on ME, and when this particular network is as present access network, if ME detects described operating condition, trigger network is selected;
Signal quality triggers and specifically comprises: on ME, configure particular network signal quality threshold and duration, when particular network is as present access network, if this ME detects that the signal quality of present access network is lower than signal quality threshold, and the signal quality of present access network exceed configuration lower than duration of this signal quality threshold duration after, trigger network is selected;
Location triggered specifically comprises: the position of configurating base station on ME, and after this ME accesses this base station, trigger network is selected;
Environmental triggers specifically comprises: the network of ME scanning described in configuration requirement on ME, scans this network at ME, and after ME determines that the network scanned meets access conditions, access network;
Prevent service disconnection from specifically comprising: on ME, configure the indication information whether allowing this ME to interrupt current access service when carrying out automatic network and selecting.
Step S802, after network selection policies trigger condition is satisfied, carries out network selection according to network selection policies.
Wherein, carry out network according to network selection policies to select to be specifically as follows:
After network selection policies trigger condition is satisfied, determine whether that this network selection policies trigger condition is configured with preferred network or preferred network type;
When network selection policies trigger condition comprises preferred network, then select preferred network access, if be configured with multiple preferred network and between there is priority, be then that sequence accesses with priority, if be configured with multiple preferred network but between without priority, then Stochastic choice network insertion; Or,
When network selection policies trigger condition comprises preferred network type, be that sequence selects the network of this preferred network type to access with priority; Or,
When network selection policies trigger condition does not comprise preferred network and preferred network type, or, when configuring preferred network or preferred network type without accessible network, read the upper network selection list stored of UICC and carry out network selection, or read the network selection list that the network selection list of UICC storage and the device management tree of ME store and carry out network selection.
When described network selection policies trigger condition be business or type of service trigger time, if the priority of the upper business of configuration of ME or the preferred network of type of service or preferred network type is identical, then this ME selects one in the identical network of priority to carry out accessing or select simultaneously multiple network to access.
In addition; whether the embodiment of the present invention is also configured with the node protected network selection policies trigger condition and preferred network or preferred network type, allow user to carry out the change of network selection policies trigger condition and preferred network or preferred network type to indicate ME.
The method that above-mentioned network is selected, provide the implementation method of the type of network selection policies and the data structure of network selection policies, and the network selecting method of selection strategy Network Based, the control that network is selected can be more flexible, make terminal can localizing objects network faster, that reduces that network selects be consuming time simultaneously.
The embodiment of the present invention two is introduced the method for carrying out network selection according to network selection policies.In embodiment two, network side can set some network selection policies more efficiently to carry out network selection, and these network selection policies can be divided into trigger condition and preferred network (or preferred network type).
Wherein, trigger condition can for business (or type of service) triggering, network QoS triggering, the triggering of available network operating condition, signal quality triggering, location triggered, environmental triggers and prevent in several trigger conditions such as service disconnection instruction one or more.
Realize the data structure of network selection policies as shown in Figure 9, this data structure can be configured as a part of MO or MO and be kept on the device management tree of terminal, business (or type of service) triggering in this trigger condition, network QoS triggering, signal quality triggering, location triggered, environmental triggers and prevent service disconnection indicate one or more can be selected as required to carry out structural rearrangement, new trigger condition can also be added as required and carry out structural rearrangement.
In this data structure,
ServiceTrigger is that business (or type of service) triggers, and can comprise multiple business or type of service under it, wherein,
The a certain specific transactions that ServiceTrigger/<X>/Service node instruction trigger network is selected, as downloading service, or a certain particular traffic type, as the 4 class types of service that 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) defines for QoS.When ME starts this business, or when the business that starts of ME belongs to above-mentioned type of service, then trigger network is selected.
ServiceTrigger/<X>/PreferedLi st node and child node thereof configure preferred network corresponding to this condition (NetworkID), preferred network type (NetworkType) and priority (Priority) thereof.Wherein the value of preferred network type comprises: WLAN, WiMAX, 3GPP2 (3rd Generation Partnership Project 2,3rd Generation Partnership Project two), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) etc., wherein the priority of multiple preferred network or preferred network type can be identical.If the priority of multiple preferred network or preferred network type is identical, then illustrate that this business can select one in the identical network of priority access or select multiple network to carry out accessing (that is: business inter-network) simultaneously.
Whether ServiceTrigger/<X>/Enabled node is effective for controlling this network selection policies.Do not occur if its value is True (very) or this node, then ME thinks that this network selection policies is effective, if its value is F alse (vacation), then ME thinks that this network selection policies is invalid.Enabled node effect in following trigger condition and value and this node similar, repeat no more.
NetQoSTrigger is that network QoS triggers, the QoS of heterogeneous networks layer definition is different, here QoS refers to network QoS, child node NetQoSTrigger/<X>/NetworkID under it indicates a certain particular network, NetQoSTrigger/<X>/MinQoS is the minimum QoS demand of this particular network, the parameter of QoS has multiple, be configured on NetQoSTrigger/<X>/MinQoS/* node, concrete parameter is see the standard definition of corresponding network.ME is when determining this particular network as present access network, if current network QoS lower than minimum QoS demand (in qos parameter system a certain parameter lower than correspondence MinQoS * node institute Configuration Values, think that current network QoS is lower than minimum QoS demand), then trigger network is selected, preferred network is not had under this node, the network selection list then after trigger network is selected, ME reading UICC stored carries out network selection, or the network selection list that the device management tree of reading UICC and ME stores carries out network selection.
OpTrigger is that available network operating condition triggers, its child node OpTrigger/<X>/NetworkID is network identity, indicate a certain particular network, OpTrigger/<X>/OpCondition is the certain operations condition of this particular network definition, the i.e. service condition of the network of Virtual network operator definition, such as: error condition.This operating condition can have multiple, concrete conditional definition is in OpTrigger/<X>/OpCondition/* node, ME is when determining this particular network as present access network, if there is this condition, trigger network is selected, preferred network is not had under this node, then after trigger network is selected, ME reads the network selection list that UICC stores and carries out network selection, or reads the network selection list that the device management tree of network selection list that UICC stores and ME stores and carry out network selection.
SingalTrgger is that signal quality triggers, its child node SingalTrgger/<X>/NetworkID is network identity, indicate a certain particular network, SingalTrgger/<X>/MinValue is the lowest signal qualities that this network allows, and SingalTrgger/<X>/Timer is the duration.ME is when determining this particular network as present access network, if current network signal quality is lower than lowest signal qualities, and after continue for the Timer node indication time, then trigger network is selected, preferred network is not had under this node, then after trigger network is selected, ME reads the network selection list that UICC stores and carries out network selection, or reads the network selection list that the device management tree of network selection list that UICC stores and ME stores and carry out network selection.In addition, the no signal in triggering to prevent event, with the conflict of this trigger condition, triggers process when there is the situation of network no signal as event.
LocationTrigger is location triggered, its child node LocationTrigger/<X>/B SID is Base Station Identification, indicate a certain base station, after ME enters this base station range, then trigger network is selected, preferred network is not had under this node, then after trigger network is selected, ME reads the network selection list that UICC stores and carries out network selection, or reads the network selection list that the device management tree of network selection list that UICC stores and ME stores and carry out network selection.
ContextTrigger is environmental triggers, its child node ContextTrigger/<X>/ScanSwitch ID is a certain network identity, this network selection policies instruction ME scans and accesses this mark indication network, that is: ME scans this mark indication network, and this indication network can be WLAN.Preferably, ME carries out periodic scanning to this mark indication network, and after ME scans this network, ME judges that the conditions such as signal quality attempt to access this network after meeting access, therefore this child node had both been the trigger condition of this network of scanning, was again the indication information that instruction ME accesses this network simultaneously.
InterruptService indicates for preventing service disconnection, and when the value of this node is True, ME had judged whether that business used before trigger network is selected.If there is business to use, then judge when network is selected that network switches and whether can cause service disconnection (that is: this business in current network and be switched between network whether have business continuity ability), if determine that network switching can cause service disconnection, then stop network and switch.Do not occur if the value of this node is False or this node, then ME carries out normal network switching.Network side only tells whether ME allows interrupt network to select in this process, specifically judges which network switches and which service disconnection may be caused to be determined by ME.
In order to protect above-mentioned network selection policies by unauthorized update, in this data structure, have also been devised UserModiNSPolicy node.Network side is controlled the network selection policies whether user can revise network side setting by this node, be specially: if this nodal value is True, then user can be modified to these network selection policies by the user interface of ME, if this nodal value is False, then user can not modify to these network selection policies.
In order to network side is selected to control to the automatic network selection of ME and the manual network of user flexibly, two nodes can also be added in network selection policies network selection mode is controlled.The node wherein controlling automatic network selection is AutoSelEnabled, if its value is True, then allows ME to carry out automatic network selection; If False, then ME is not allowed to carry out automatic network selection.The node controlling manually to select is ManualSelEnabled, if its value is True, then allows user to carry out manual network selection, if False, does not then allow user to carry out manual network selection.
The configuration of this data structure is identical with update method with the configuration of the data structure in embodiment one with update method, does not repeat them here.
As shown in Figure 10, the flow chart of the method that the network for the embodiment of the present invention two selection strategy Network Based is selected, specifically comprises:
Step S1001, setting network selects trigger condition.Wherein, network selects trigger condition to comprise trigger conditions and network selection policies trigger condition, and it is effective to set this network selection policies trigger condition.
Step S1002, setting automatic network is selected effectively.
Step S1003, judges that network selects trigger condition whether to meet.If network selects trigger condition to meet, then perform step S1004, otherwise continue to perform step S1003.
Step S1004, judge the network that meets select trigger condition whether to be network selection policies triggering.If network selection policies triggers, then perform step S1005; If event triggers, such as: start, no signal, user's trigger network are selected, regularly triggered, then perform step S1010.
Step S1005, determines whether that the network selection policies that this trigger network is selected is configured with preferred network.If be configured with preferred network, then perform step S1006; If be not this network selection policies configuration preferred network, then perform step S1008.
According to priority, step S1006, judges whether preferred network meets access conditions, if there is the network meeting access conditions, then perform step S1007; If there is not the network meeting access conditions, then perform step S1008.
Step S1007, the preferred network that access priority is high.
Step S1008, determines whether that the network selection policies that this trigger network is selected is configured with preferred network type.If be configured with preferred network type, then perform step S1009, otherwise perform step S1010.
The network selection list that step S1009, ME read this network type that UICC stores carries out network selection, or the network selection list reading this network type that the device management tree of UICC and ME stores carries out network selection.
Step S1010, ME read the PLMN network selection list that UICC stores and carry out network selection, or the PLMN network selection list that the device management tree of reading UICC and ME stores carries out network selection.
The method that above-mentioned network is selected, by configuration network selection strategy, carries out network selection, and the control that network is selected can be more flexible, makes terminal can localizing objects network faster simultaneously, reduces the consuming time of network selection.
As shown in figure 11, be the structure chart of the system that embodiment of the present invention network is selected, comprise:
UICC 111, selects relevant EF for preserving to network.
Mobile device ME 112, for when detecting that network selection policies trigger condition meets, carries out network selection according to network selection policies.
Wherein, carry out network according to network selection policies to select to be specifically as follows:
After network selection policies trigger condition is satisfied, judge whether this network selection policies comprises preferred network or preferred network type;
When network selection policies comprises preferred network, then select preferred network access, if be configured with multiple preferred network and between there is priority, be then that sequence accesses with priority, if be configured with multiple preferred network but between without priority, then Stochastic choice network insertion; Or,
When network selection policies comprises preferred network type, be that sequence selects the network of this preferred network type to access with priority; Or,
When described network selection policies does not comprise preferred network and preferred network type, or, when configuring preferred network or preferred network type without accessible network, read the upper network selection list stored of UICC and carry out network selection, or read the network selection list that the network selection list of UICC storage and the device management tree of ME store and carry out network selection.
When described network selection policies trigger condition be business or type of service trigger time, if the priority of the upper business of configuration of ME or the preferred network of type of service or preferred network type is identical, then this ME selects one in the identical network of priority to carry out accessing or select simultaneously multiple network to access.
DM server 113, for being configured by the network selection policies of DM Protocol Through Network selection strategy trigger condition and its correspondence and being upgraded.
As shown in figure 12, be the structure chart of embodiment of the present invention ME, comprise:
Whether network selection policies detection trigger module 1121, meet for Sampling network selection strategy trigger condition, and when network selection policies trigger condition meets, trigger network is selected;
Network selection module 1122, after selecting at network selection policies detection trigger module 1121 trigger network, carries out network selection according to network selection policies; Or:
According to this network selection policies select less than network time, then read UICC store network selection list carry out network selection, or read UICC store network selection list and ME store network selection list carry out network selection.
Wherein ME 112 can also comprise:
Device management tree 1123, for preserving preferred network or the preferred network type of network selection policies trigger condition and its correspondence;
DM client 1124, for communicating with DM server 113, the device management tree 1123 of ME 112 configuring and preserves preferred network or the preferred network type of described network selection policies trigger condition and its correspondence.
Wherein, network selection module 1122 can comprise:
Judge submodule 11221, for when network selection policies trigger condition meets, judge whether this network selection policies comprises preferred network or preferred network type;
Preferred network access submodule 11222, for when judging that submodule 11221 judges that network selection policies comprises preferred network, selects the high preferred network of priority to access according to the priority of this preferred network; Or, when judging that submodule 11221 judges to comprise preferred network type in network selection policies trigger condition, be that sequence selects the network of this preferred network type to access with priority.
Wherein, network selection module 1122 can also comprise:
List chooser module 11223, for when preferred network access submodule 11222 is selected less than network according to network selection policies, read the upper network selection list stored of UICC and carry out network selection, or read the network selection list that the network selection list of UICC storage and the device management tree of ME store and carry out network selection.
The method that above-mentioned network is selected adds the method for carrying out network selection with network selection policies, provide the implementation method of the type of network selection policies and the data structure of network selection policies, and the network selecting method of selection strategy Network Based, the control that network is selected can be more flexible, make terminal can localizing objects network faster, that reduces that network selects be consuming time simultaneously.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention can pass through hardware implementing, the mode that also can add necessary general hardware platform by software realizes, based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product, it (can be CD-ROM that this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium, USB flash disk, Flash flash memory, portable hard drive etc.) in, comprising some instructions in order to make a computing equipment (can be personal computer, mobile device, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in the present invention each embodiment.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of an embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a method for network selection, is characterized in that, comprising:
After network selection is triggered, read the network selection list of Universal Integrated Circuit Card UICC storage and the network selection list of mobile device ME storage; The network selection list that described ME stores configures and is kept on the device management tree of described ME, and the equipment control DM server having an access control right to be configured the network selection list that described ME stores by DM agreement and to upgrade;
The network selection list that the network selection list stored according to described UICC and described ME store carries out network selection; The network selection list that the described network selection list that stores according to described UICC and described ME store carries out network and selects to comprise: the network in the network selection list selecting described UICC to store; When not choosing network in the network selection list stored at described UICC, the network in the network selection list selecting described ME to store.
2. the method for network selection as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the network of described triggering is selected to comprise PLMN PLMN and selected;
Network in the network selection list that the described UICC of described selection stores is specially: the PLMN network in the network selection list selecting described UICC to store;
When not choosing network in the described network selection list when storing at described UICC, network in the network selection list selecting described ME to store is specially: when not choosing PLMN network in the network selection list stored at described UICC, the PLMN network in the network selection list selecting described ME to store.
3. the method for network selection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the network selection list that described ME stores configures and is kept on the device management tree of described ME and specifically comprises:
The network selection list that described ME stores is encapsulated in Bootstrap message, is configured on the device management tree of described ME when DM client carries out Bootstrap configuration; Or,
The network selection list that described ME stores is configured on the device management tree of described ME by the DM administration order sent in DM managing conversation.
4. the method for network selection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the network selection list that described ME stores comprises: one or more in the PLMN list based on priority, the WLAN (wireless local area network) WLAN list based on priority, World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax WiMAX list based on priority, WLAN banned list and WiMAX banned list.
5. the method for network selection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
In the network selection list that described UICC stores, the order of PLMN network is selected to be: the network in Home Public Land Mobile Network, HPLMN EHPLMN of equal value, Home Public Land Mobile Network, HPLMN HPLMN, user's control PLMN selective listing and the network in operator control PLMN selective listing.
6. the method for network selection as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the network of described triggering is selected to comprise WLAN (wireless local area network) WLAN or World Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMax WiMAX and is selected, and the network selection list that the described network selection list that stores according to described UICC and described ME store carries out network selection and specifically comprises:
WLAN in the network selection list selecting described UICC to store or WiMAX network;
When not choosing WLAN or WiMAX network in the network selection list stored at described UICC, the WLAN in the network selection list selecting described ME to store or WiMAX network.
7. the method for network selection as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
In the network selection list that described UICC stores, the order of WLAN or WiMAX network is selected to be: the network in the network in the selective listing of user's net control, operator's net control selective listing.
8. a system for network selection, is characterized in that, comprising:
Universal Integrated Circuit Card UICC, selects relevant basic document EF for preserving to network;
Mobile device ME, for preserving the network selection list that ME stores, trigger network is selected, and after network is selected to be triggered, the network selection list that reading UICC stores and the network selection list that described ME stores, carry out network selection; The network selection list that described ME stores configures and is kept on the device management tree of described ME; The network selection list that described reading UICC stores and the network selection list that described ME stores, carry out network and select specifically to comprise: the network in the network selection list selecting described UICC to store; When not choosing network in the network selection list stored at described UICC, the network in the network selection list selecting described ME to store;
DM server, for be configured the network selection list that described ME preserves by DM agreement and to upgrade.
9. a mobile device ME, is characterized in that, comprising:
Network selects trigger module, selects for trigger network;
Read module, after selecting the selection of trigger module trigger network at described network, reads the network selection list of Universal Integrated Circuit Card UICC storage and the network selection list of mobile device ME storage;
Device management tree, for preserving network selection list;
DM client, for when carrying out Bootstrap configuration, is configured on the device management tree of described ME by the network selection list that the described ME be encapsulated in Bootstrap message stores; Or on the device management tree of described ME, the network selection list of described ME storage is configured by DM managing conversation;
Network selection module, carries out network selection for the network selection list read according to described read module; Described network selection module comprises: UICC list chooser module, carries out network selection for the network selection list read on UICC; ME list chooser module, for when described UICC list chooser module fails to select accessible network, reads the accessible network of network selection list selection that described ME stores.
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