Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the present invention is clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further details.At this, schematic description and description of the present invention is for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of not outage detection combined plate-inserting, this not the outage detection combined plate-inserting comprise: electric socket 101 and hot-pluggable detect plate 102.
Electric socket 101 comprises: supply socket 103 reaches not outage detection socket 104.On outage detection socket 104, do not have one or organize current detecting jack and at least one group of voltage detecting jack more.In Fig. 1 not outage detection socket 104 be positioned on the side plate of electric socket, be not intended to limit the present invention, outage detection socket 104 can not be positioned on the base plate of electric socket yet, or several sides, base plate and/or above on occur simultaneously.
Electric socket 101 is the single phase poaer supply plate, can independently use, and is used to power consumption equipment power supply, and 3 groups of sockets 106 of electric socket 101 have been shown in Fig. 1, and its structure, size, material are identical with common socket commonly used on the market.Accordingly, the current detecting jack of outage detection socket 104 is not 3 groups (every group of 3 jacks), and to be connected respectively to 3 groups of sockets 106, the voltage detecting jack is 1 group (2 jacks), is connected to the two ends of 3 groups of sockets, as shown in Figure 4.
Hot-pluggable detects voltage and the current signal that plate 102 is used for measuring the power consumption equipment that is connected to supply socket 103, during measurement, should be used in conjunction with electric socket 101, hot-pluggable detects the not outage detection socket 104 that plate 102 need to be connected to electric socket 101.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the current detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal C1 ', metal pedestal C2 ', normally-closed contact k1 and insulated hole C3 '.Wherein, the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 is placed in described insulated hole C3 ', and contact 201 keeps certain distance d with the insert port of described insulated hole C3 '.Preferably, the k1 hard contact self has good elasticity and toughness, and self can keep reliable closure state, and adopts additional spring to increase interface pressure and strengthen the reliability that disconnection transfers closing course to.As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the voltage detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 '.
Hot-pluggable detects plate 102 and comprises: one or many groups of do not cut off the power supply current detecting plug and at least one continuous piezoelectric voltage test plug.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the current detecting plug that do not cut off the power supply comprises: ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3.Preferably, ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length.When hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the current signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule C1 inserts metal pedestal C1 ', ferrule C2 inserts metal pedestal C2 ', an insulation C3 inserts in insulated hole C3 ', due to the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 and the insert port maintenance certain distance d of described insulated hole C3 ', and ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length, the actual closure of normally-closed contact k1 or off-state are determined by the present position of an insulation C3 in socket C3 '.Before normally-closed contact k1 transfers disconnection to by closure, ferrule C1 reliably contacts with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' respectively with ferrule C2.When not cutting off the power supply the current detecting plug from current detecting jack withdrawal process, at first an insulation C3 exits the k1 contact, rely on the strength of contact metal sheet self toughness, elasticity and external springs, normally-closed contact k1 can the Trusted recovery closure state, and now ferrule C1 does not break away from reliably and contacts yet with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' with ferrule C2.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug comprises: ferrule V1 and ferrule V2, and when hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the voltage signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule V1 inserts in metal pedestal V1 ', and ferrule V2 inserts in metal pedestal V2 '.
Preferably, the spacing of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule V1 and ferrule V2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the plug that guarantees power consumption equipment can only insert the jack of supply socket 103, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug can only insert the current detecting jack, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug can only be inserted the voltage detecting jack, mutually can't interfix, prevent from mispluging the phenomenon generation that causes power supply short circuit or affect electric socket work.
As shown in Figure 4, normally-closed contact k1 connects with a supply hub of supply socket, and the end of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is unsettled, and the other end connects respectively the two ends that connect normally-closed contact k1.The end of metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' is unsettled, and the other end is received respectively live wire and the zero line of the single phase alternating current power supply of electric socket, and the electrical wiring schematic diagram can be referring to accompanying drawing 4.
Further, hot-pluggable detection plate also comprises: at least one voltage acquisition module, one or more current acquisition module, a plurality of analog to digital conversion module, data processing circuit and communication interfaces.Voltage acquisition module, the current acquisition module, the analog to digital conversion module, data processing circuit and communication interface interconnect by printed circuit board (PCB).As shown in Figure 5, voltage acquisition module can be voltage sensor 501, and two ends connection metal head V1 and ferrule V2 are in parallel with each supply hub 401.The current acquisition module can be current sensor 502, connects respectively ferrule C1 and the ferrule C2 be connected with each current detecting plug that do not cut off the power supply.Analog to digital conversion module 503 connects voltage sensor 501 or a plurality of current sensor 502, data processing circuit 504 is connected with a plurality of analog to digital conversion modules 503, for voltage or current signal are processed, this processing comprises that voltage or current signal that described analog to digital conversion module is exported are converted to the form that meets the corresponding agreement of described communication interface, perhaps according to voltage or the further generating power of current signal of described analog to digital conversion module output, (can comprise apparent power, active power and reactive power) and/or electric weight (can comprise active energy and capacity of idle power) and/or power factor and/or harmonic information, and change the corresponding protocol format of described communication interface, communication interface 105 connects described data processing circuit 504, can be by the Various types of data signal output after data processing circuit 504 is processed.
While in an insulation C3 insertion insulated hole C3 ', making normally-closed contact k1 disconnect, each current sensor 502 is connected with a corresponding supply hub 401, measures the current signal of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into this supply hub 401.Voltage sensor 501 connects the two ends of all supply hubs 401, in parallel with supply hub 401, measures the voltage signal of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into all supply hubs 401.
Preferably, constantly the ferrule V1 of piezoelectric voltage test plug and ferrule V2 two ends connect the working power module, are used to hot-pluggable to detect the power supply of plate internal circuit.
Communication interface 105 can with the equipment connections such as computer, radio transmission apparatus, netting twine.In the present embodiment, communication interface 105 can be the RS485 port, suppose that electric socket supplies with 3 power consumption equipment power supplys simultaneously, power consumption equipment moves, after inserting the measurement plate, the real-time voltage of these three power consumption equipments, the electric current initial data is collected, by measuring after the plate conversion with the teletransmission of RS485 port to the background computer system, read the voltage and current data by software, and can further analyze and show that power (comprises apparent power, active power and reactive power), power factor (PF), harmonic wave, the Various types of data such as electric weight (comprising active energy and capacity of idle power).When needs exit the measurement of 3 power consumption equipments to moving, directly extract hot-pluggable and detect plate 102 and get final product.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention is a kind of electric socket 101 also, and as shown in Figures 1 to 4, electric socket 101 comprises: supply socket 103 reaches not outage detection socket 104.Outage detection socket 104 detects plate for the hot-pluggable of the embodiment 1 that pegs graft, has one or organize current detecting jack and at least one group of voltage detecting jack on it more.In Fig. 1 not outage detection socket 104 be positioned on the side plate of electric socket, be not intended to limit the present invention, outage detection socket 104 can not be positioned on the base plate of electric socket yet, or several sides, base plate and/or above on occur simultaneously.
Electric socket 101 is the single phase poaer supply plate, can independently use, and is used to power consumption equipment power supply, and 3 groups of sockets 106 of electric socket 101 have been shown in Fig. 1, and its structure, size, material are identical with common socket commonly used on the market.Accordingly, the current detecting jack of outage detection socket 104 is not 3 groups (every group of 3 jacks), and to be connected respectively to 3 groups of sockets 106, the voltage detecting jack is 1 group (2 jacks), is connected to the two ends of 3 groups of sockets, as shown in Figure 4.
The current detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal C1 ', metal pedestal C2 ', normally-closed contact k1 and insulated hole C3 ', wherein, described normally-closed contact k1 connects with a supply hub of supply socket, the contact of described normally-closed contact k1 is placed in described insulated hole C3 ', and the insert port of described contact and described insulated hole C3 ' keeps certain distance; The voltage detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal V1 ' reaches metal pedestal V2 ', receives respectively live wire and the zero line of the single phase alternating current power supply of described not outage detection combined plate-inserting.
Preferably, the k1 hard contact self has good elasticity and toughness, and self can keep reliable closure state, and adopts additional spring to increase interface pressure and strengthen the reliability that disconnection transfers closing course to.
When hot-pluggable in embodiment 1 detects plate 102 with the current signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule C1 inserts metal pedestal C1 ', ferrule C2 inserts metal pedestal C2 ', an insulation C3 inserts in insulated hole C3 ', due to the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 and the insert port maintenance certain distance d of described insulated hole C3 ', and preferably, ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length, and the actual closure of normally-closed contact k1 or off-state are determined by the present position of an insulation C3 in socket C3 '.Before normally-closed contact k1 transfers disconnection to by closure, ferrule C1 reliably contacts with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' respectively with ferrule C2.When not cutting off the power supply the current detecting plug from current detecting jack withdrawal process, at first an insulation C3 exits the k1 contact, rely on the strength of contact metal sheet self toughness, elasticity and external springs, normally-closed contact k1 can the Trusted recovery closure state, and now ferrule C1 does not break away from reliably and contacts yet with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' with ferrule C2.
Preferably, the spacing of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule V1 and ferrule V2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the plug that guarantees power consumption equipment can only insert the jack of supply socket 103, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug can only insert the current detecting jack, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug can only be inserted the voltage detecting jack, mutually can't interfix, prevent from mispluging the phenomenon generation that causes power supply short circuit or affect electric socket work.
As shown in Figure 4, normally-closed contact k1 connects with a supply hub of supply socket, and the end of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is unsettled, and the other end connects respectively the two ends that connect normally-closed contact k1.The end of metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' is unsettled, and the other end is received respectively live wire and the zero line of the single phase alternating current power supply of electric socket, and the electrical wiring schematic diagram can be referring to accompanying drawing 4.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention also a kind of hot-pluggable detects plate 102, power consumption equipment for detection of the electric socket in above-described embodiment 1 or 2, during measurement, should be used in conjunction with electric socket 101, hot-pluggable detects the not outage detection socket 104 that plate 102 need to be connected to electric socket 101.Hot-pluggable detects plate 102 and comprises: one or many groups of do not cut off the power supply current detecting plug and at least one continuous piezoelectric voltage test plug; The current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug, for above-described embodiment 1 or the 2 current detecting jacks of pegging graft, inserts the electric current of the power consumption equipment of supply socket with electro-detection; Constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug is for pegging graft above-described embodiment 1 or 2 voltage detecting jacks, with the voltage of the described power consumption equipment of electro-detection.
The current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug comprises: ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3, and described ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3 are respectively used to insert in metal pedestal C1 ', metal pedestal C2 ' and insulated hole C3 '; Constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug comprises: ferrule V1 and ferrule V2, described ferrule V1 and ferrule V2 are respectively used to insert in metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 '.
In measuring process, due to the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 and the insert port maintenance certain distance d of described insulated hole C3 ', and preferably, ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length, and the actual closure of normally-closed contact k1 or off-state are determined by the present position of an insulation C3 in socket C3 '.Before normally-closed contact k1 transfers disconnection to by closure, ferrule C1 reliably contacts with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' respectively with ferrule C2.When not cutting off the power supply the current detecting plug from current detecting jack withdrawal process, at first an insulation C3 exits the k1 contact, rely on the strength of contact metal sheet self toughness, elasticity and external springs, normally-closed contact k1 can the Trusted recovery closure state, and now ferrule C1 does not break away from reliably and contacts yet with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' with ferrule C2.
Preferably, the spacing of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of metal pedestal V1 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule V1 and ferrule V2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the plug that guarantees power consumption equipment can only insert the jack of supply socket 103, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug can only insert the current detecting jack, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug can only be inserted the voltage detecting jack, mutually can't interfix, prevent from mispluging the phenomenon generation that causes power supply short circuit or affect electric socket work.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, hot-pluggable detects plate 102 and also comprises: at least one voltage acquisition module, one or more current acquisition module, a plurality of analog to digital conversion module, data processing circuit and communication interfaces.Voltage acquisition module, the current acquisition module, the analog to digital conversion module, data processing circuit and communication interface interconnect by printed circuit board (PCB).As shown in Figure 5, voltage acquisition module can be voltage sensor 501, and two ends connection metal head V1 and ferrule V2 are in parallel with each supply hub 401.The current acquisition module can be current sensor 502, connects respectively ferrule C1 and the ferrule C2 be connected with each current detecting plug that do not cut off the power supply.Analog to digital conversion module 503 connects voltage sensor 501 or a plurality of current sensor 502, data processing circuit 504 is connected with a plurality of analog to digital conversion modules 503, for voltage or current signal are processed, this processing comprises that voltage or current signal that described analog to digital conversion module is exported are converted to the form that meets the corresponding agreement of described communication interface, perhaps according to voltage or the further generating power of current signal of described analog to digital conversion module output, (can comprise apparent power, active power and reactive power) and/or electric weight (can comprise active energy and capacity of idle power) and/or power factor and/or harmonic information, and change the corresponding protocol format of described communication interface, communication interface 105 connects described data processing circuit 504, can be by the Various types of data signal output after data processing circuit 504 is processed.
While in an insulation C3 insertion insulated hole C3 ', making normally-closed contact k1 disconnect, each current sensor 502 is connected with a corresponding supply hub 401, measures the current signal of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into this supply hub 401.Voltage sensor 501 connects the two ends of all supply hubs 401, in parallel with supply hub 401, measures the voltage signal of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into all supply hubs 401.
Preferably, constantly the ferrule V1 of piezoelectric voltage test plug and ferrule V2 two ends connect the working power module, are used to hot-pluggable to detect the power supply of plate internal circuit.
Communication interface 105 can with the equipment connections such as computer, radio transmission apparatus, netting twine.In the present embodiment, communication interface 105 can be the RS485 port, suppose that electric socket supplies with 3 power consumption equipment power supplys simultaneously, power consumption equipment moves, after inserting the measurement plate, the real-time voltage of these three power consumption equipments, the electric current initial data is collected, by measuring after the plate conversion with the teletransmission of RS485 port to the background computer system, read the voltage and current data by software, and can further analyze and show that power (comprises apparent power, active power and reactive power), power factor (PF), harmonic wave, the Various types of data such as electric weight (comprising active energy and capacity of idle power).When needs exit the measurement of 3 power consumption equipments to moving, directly extract hot-pluggable and detect plate 102 and get final product.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of not outage detection combined plate-inserting (three phase mains plate), this not the outage detection combined plate-inserting comprise: electric socket 101 and hot-pluggable detect plate 102.
Electric socket 101 comprises: supply socket 103 reaches not outage detection socket 104.On outage detection socket 104, do not have one or organize current detecting jack and at least one group of voltage detecting jack more.In Fig. 6 not outage detection socket 104 be positioned on the side plate of electric socket, be not intended to limit the present invention, outage detection socket 104 can not be positioned on the base plate of electric socket yet, or occurs on several sides and/or base plate simultaneously.
Electric socket 101 is the three phase mains plate, can independently use, and is used to power consumption equipment power supply, and 2 groups of sockets 601 of electric socket 101 have been shown in Fig. 6, and its structure, size, material are identical with common socket commonly used on the market.Accordingly, the current detecting jack of outage detection socket 104 does not comprise 2 groups (every group of 9 jacks), and to be connected respectively to 2 groups of sockets 801, the voltage detecting jack is 1 group (3 jacks), 3 jacks are connected to the three phase mains of socket 801, as shown in Figure 8.
Hot-pluggable detects voltage and the current signal that plate 102 is used for measuring each phase of power consumption equipment that is connected to supply socket 103, during measurement, should be used in conjunction with electric socket 101, hot-pluggable detects the not outage detection socket 104 that plate 102 need to be connected to electric socket 101.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 2, because supply socket is three-phase, every group of current detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal C1 ' (three), metal pedestal C2 ' (three), normally-closed contact k1 (three) and insulated hole C3 ' (three).Wherein, the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 is placed in described insulated hole C3 ', and contact 201 keeps certain distance d with the insert port of described insulated hole C3 '.Preferably, the k1 hard contact self has good elasticity and toughness, and self can keep reliable closure state, and adopts additional spring to increase interface pressure and strengthen the reliability that disconnection transfers closing course to.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, for the three-phase current socket, the voltage detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ', metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ' receive respectively the three-phase alternating-current supply of described not outage detection combined plate-inserting.
Hot-pluggable detects plate 102 and comprises: one or many groups of do not cut off the power supply current detecting plug and at least one continuous piezoelectric voltage test plug.As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 2, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug comprises: ferrule C1 (three), ferrule C2 (three) and an insulation C3 (three), preferably, ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length.When hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the current signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule C1 inserts metal pedestal C1 ', ferrule C2 inserts metal pedestal C2 ', an insulation C3 inserts in insulated hole C3 ', due to the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 and the insert port maintenance certain distance d of described insulated hole C3 ', and ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length, the actual closure of normally-closed contact k1 or off-state are determined by the present position of an insulation C3 in socket C3 '.Before normally-closed contact k1 transfers disconnection to by closure, ferrule C1 reliably contacts with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' respectively with ferrule C2.When not cutting off the power supply the current detecting plug from current detecting jack withdrawal process, at first an insulation C3 exits the k1 contact, rely on the strength of contact metal sheet self toughness, elasticity and external springs, normally-closed contact k1 can the Trusted recovery closure state, and now ferrule C1 does not break away from reliably and contacts yet with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' with ferrule C2.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, for the three-phase current socket, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug comprises: ferrule V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3, when hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the voltage signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule V1 inserts in metal pedestal V1 ', ferrule V2 inserts in metal pedestal V2 ', and ferrule V3 inserts in metal pedestal V3 '.
Preferably, the spacing of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, metal pedestal V1 ', spacing between metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' three is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, ferrule V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3 three's spacing is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the plug that guarantees power consumption equipment can only insert the jack of supply socket 103, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug can only insert the current detecting jack, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug can only be inserted the voltage detecting jack, mutually can't interfix, prevent from mispluging the phenomenon generation that causes power supply short circuit or affect electric socket work.
As shown in Figure 8, normally-closed contact k1 connects with a supply hub of supply socket, and the end of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is unsettled, and the other end connects respectively the two ends that connect normally-closed contact k1.The end of metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ' is unsettled, and the other end is received respectively each phase power line of electric socket, and the electrical wiring schematic diagram can be referring to accompanying drawing 8.
Further, hot-pluggable detection plate also comprises: at least one voltage acquisition module, one or more current acquisition module, a plurality of analog to digital conversion module, data processing circuit and communication interfaces.Voltage acquisition module, the current acquisition module, the analog to digital conversion module, data processing circuit and communication interface interconnect by printed circuit board (PCB).As shown in Figure 9, voltage acquisition module can be voltage sensor 901, and two ends connection metal head V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3 are for measuring the voltage between the every two-phase of supply hub 801.The current acquisition module can be current sensor 902, is connected to ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 that each current detecting plug that do not cut off the power supply connects.Analog to digital conversion module 903 connects voltage sensor 901 or a plurality of current sensor 902; Data processing circuit 904 is connected with a plurality of analog to digital conversion modules 903, for voltage or current signal are processed, this processing comprises that voltage or current signal that described analog to digital conversion module is exported are converted to the form that meets the corresponding agreement of described communication interface, voltage or the further generating power of current signal (comprising active power and reactive power) and/or electric weight (comprising active energy and capacity of idle power) and/or power factor and/or the harmonic information perhaps according to described analog to digital conversion module, exported, and to meet the formatted output of the corresponding agreement of described communication interface; Communication interface 105 connects described data processing circuit 904, by all kinds of digital signal outputs after data processing circuit 904 is processed.
While in an insulation C3 insertion insulated hole C3 ', making normally-closed contact k1 disconnect, each current sensor 902 is in series with one of supply hub 801 respectively, measures the current signal of every phase of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into this supply hub 801.Voltage sensor 901 connects each jack of all supply hubs 801, in parallel with supply hub 801, measures the voltage signal of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into all supply hubs 801.
Preferably, constantly the ferrule V1 of piezoelectric voltage test plug, ferrule V2 two ends (or V1, V2, any two groups of combinations between V3) connect the working power module, are used to hot-pluggable to detect the plate internal circuit and power.
Communication interface 105 can with the equipment connections such as computer, radio transmission apparatus, netting twine.In the present embodiment, communication interface 105 can be the RS485 port, suppose that electric socket supplies with 2 power consumption equipment power supplys simultaneously, power consumption equipment moves, after inserting the measurement plate, the real-time voltage of these three power consumption equipments, electric current initial data are collected, by measuring after the plate conversion with the teletransmission of RS485 port to the background computer system, can further draw the Various types of data such as voltage, electric current, power (comprising active power and reactive power), power factor (PF), harmonic wave, electric weight (comprising active energy and capacity of idle power) by software analysis.When needs exit the measurement of 2 power consumption equipments to moving, directly extract hot-pluggable and detect plate 102 and get final product.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric socket 101, and as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, electric socket 101 comprises: supply socket 103 reaches not outage detection socket 104.Outage detection socket 104 detects plate for the hot-pluggable of the embodiment 4 that pegs graft, has one or organize current detecting jack and at least one group of voltage detecting jack on it more.In Fig. 6 not outage detection socket 104 be positioned on the side plate of electric socket, be not intended to limit the present invention, outage detection socket 104 can not be positioned on the base plate of electric socket yet, or several sides, base plate and/or above on occur simultaneously.
Electric socket 101 comprises: supply socket 103 reaches not outage detection socket 104.On outage detection socket 104, do not have one or organize current detecting jack and at least one group of voltage detecting jack more.
Electric socket 101 is the three phase mains plate, can independently use, and is used to power consumption equipment power supply, and 2 groups of sockets 601 of electric socket 101 have been shown in Fig. 6, and its structure, size, material are identical with common socket commonly used on the market.Accordingly, the current detecting jack of outage detection socket 104 does not comprise 2 groups (every group of 9 jacks), and to be connected respectively to 2 groups of sockets 601, the voltage detecting jack is 1 group (3 jacks), 3 jacks are connected to the three phase mains of socket 601, as shown in Figure 8.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 2, because supply socket is three-phase, every group of current detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal C1 ' (three), metal pedestal C2 ' (three), normally-closed contact k1 (three) and insulated hole C3 ' (three).Wherein, normally-closed contact k1 connects with a supply hub of supply socket, and the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 is placed in described insulated hole C3 ', and contact 201 keeps certain distance d with the insert port of described insulated hole C3 '.Preferably, the k1 hard contact self has good elasticity and toughness, and self can keep reliable closure state, and adopts additional spring to increase interface pressure and strengthen the reliability that disconnection transfers closing course to.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, for the three-phase current socket, the voltage detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ', metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ' receive respectively the three-phase alternating-current supply of described not outage detection combined plate-inserting.
When hot-pluggable in above-described embodiment 4 detects plate 102 with the current signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule C1 inserts metal pedestal C1 ', ferrule C2 inserts metal pedestal C2 ', an insulation C3 inserts in insulated hole C3 ', due to the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 and the insert port maintenance certain distance d of described insulated hole C3 ', and preferably, ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length, and the actual closure of normally-closed contact k1 or off-state are determined by the present position of an insulation C3 in socket C3 '.Before normally-closed contact k1 transfers disconnection to by closure, ferrule C1 reliably contacts with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' respectively with ferrule C2.When not cutting off the power supply the current detecting plug from current detecting jack withdrawal process, at first an insulation C3 exits the k1 contact, rely on the strength of contact metal sheet self toughness, elasticity and external springs, normally-closed contact k1 can the Trusted recovery closure state, and now ferrule C1 does not break away from reliably and contacts yet with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' with ferrule C2.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, when hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the voltage signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule V1 inserts in metal pedestal V1 ', and ferrule V2 inserts in metal pedestal V2 ', and ferrule V3 inserts in metal pedestal V3 '.
Preferably, the spacing of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, metal pedestal V1 ', spacing between metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' three is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, ferrule V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3 three's spacing is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the plug that guarantees power consumption equipment can only insert the jack of supply socket 103, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug can only insert the current detecting jack, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug can only be inserted the voltage detecting jack, mutually can't interfix, prevent from mispluging the phenomenon generation that causes power supply short circuit or affect electric socket work.
As shown in Figure 8, normally-closed contact k1 connects with a supply hub of supply socket, and the end of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is unsettled, and the other end connects respectively the two ends that connect normally-closed contact k1.The end of metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ' is unsettled, and the other end is received respectively each phase power line of electric socket, and the electrical wiring schematic diagram can be referring to accompanying drawing 8.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the present invention also a kind of hot-pluggable detects plate 102, power consumption equipment for detection of the electric socket in above-described embodiment 4 or 5, during measurement, should be used in conjunction with electric socket 101, hot-pluggable detects the not outage detection socket 104 that plate 102 need to be connected to electric socket 101.Hot-pluggable detects plate 102 and comprises: one or many groups of do not cut off the power supply current detecting plug and at least one continuous piezoelectric voltage test plug; The current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug, for above-described embodiment 1 or the 2 current detecting jacks of pegging graft, inserts the electric current of the power consumption equipment of supply socket with electro-detection; Constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug is for pegging graft above-described embodiment 4 or 5 voltage detecting jacks, with the voltage of the described power consumption equipment of electro-detection.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 2, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug comprises: ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3, described ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3 are respectively used to insert in metal pedestal C1 ', metal pedestal C2 ' and insulated hole C3 '.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, for electric socket three phase mains plate, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug comprises: ferrule V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3, described ferrule V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3 are respectively used to insert in metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 '.
Hot-pluggable detects voltage and the current signal that plate 102 is used for measuring each phase of power consumption equipment that is connected to supply socket 103, during measurement, should be used in conjunction with electric socket 101, hot-pluggable detects the not outage detection socket 104 that plate 102 need to be connected to electric socket 101.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 2, because supply socket is three-phase, every group of current detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal C1 ' (three), metal pedestal C2 ' (three), normally-closed contact k1 (three) and insulated hole C3 ' (three).Wherein, the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 is placed in described insulated hole C3 ', and contact 201 keeps certain distance d with the insert port of described insulated hole C3 '.Preferably, the k1 hard contact self has good elasticity and toughness, and self can keep reliable closure state, and adopts additional spring to increase interface pressure and strengthen the reliability that disconnection transfers closing course to.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, for the three-phase current socket, the voltage detecting jack comprises: metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ', metal pedestal V1 ', metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V3 ' receive respectively the three-phase of the three-phase alternating-current supply of described not outage detection combined plate-inserting.
When hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the current signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule C1 inserts metal pedestal C1 ', ferrule C2 inserts metal pedestal C2 ', an insulation C3 inserts in insulated hole C3 ', due to the contact 201 of normally-closed contact k1 and the insert port maintenance certain distance d of described insulated hole C3 ', and ferrule C1, ferrule C2 and an insulation C3's is equal in length, the actual closure of normally-closed contact k1 or off-state are determined by the present position of an insulation C3 in socket C3 '.Before normally-closed contact k1 transfers disconnection to by closure, ferrule C1 reliably contacts with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' respectively with ferrule C2.When not cutting off the power supply the current detecting plug from current detecting jack withdrawal process, at first an insulation C3 exits the k1 contact, rely on the strength of contact metal sheet self toughness, elasticity and external springs, normally-closed contact k1 can the Trusted recovery closure state, and now ferrule C1 does not break away from reliably and contacts yet with metal pedestal C2 ' with metal pedestal C1 ' with ferrule C2.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, for the three-phase current socket, when hot-pluggable detects plate 102 with the voltage signal of electro-detection power consumption equipment, ferrule V1 inserts in metal pedestal V1 ', ferrule V2 inserts in metal pedestal V2 ', and ferrule V3 inserts in metal pedestal V3 '.
Preferably, the spacing of metal pedestal C1 ' and metal pedestal C2 ' is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the spacing of ferrule C1 and ferrule C2 is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, metal pedestal V1 ', spacing between metal pedestal V2 ' and metal pedestal V2 ' three is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, ferrule V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3 three's spacing is not equal to the spacing between the jack of supply socket 103, the plug that guarantees power consumption equipment can only insert the jack of supply socket 103, the current detecting of not cutting off the power supply plug can only insert the current detecting jack, constantly the piezoelectric voltage test plug can only be inserted the voltage detecting jack, mutually can't interfix, prevent from mispluging the phenomenon generation that causes power supply short circuit or affect electric socket work.
Further, hot-pluggable detects plate and also comprises: at least one voltage acquisition module, one or more current acquisition module, a plurality of analog to digital conversion modules, data processing circuit and communication interface, at least one voltage acquisition module, one or more current acquisition module, a plurality of analog to digital conversion modules, data processing circuit and communication interface interconnect by printed circuit board (PCB).As shown in Figure 9, voltage acquisition module can be voltage sensor 901, and two ends connection metal head V1, ferrule V2 and ferrule V3 are for measuring the voltage between the every two-phase of supply hub 801.The current acquisition module can be current sensor 902, connects respectively ferrule C1 and the ferrule C2 be connected with each current detecting plug that do not cut off the power supply.Analog to digital conversion module 903 connects voltage sensor 901 or a plurality of current sensor 902; Data processing circuit 904 is connected with a plurality of analog to digital conversion modules 903, for voltage or current signal are processed, this processing comprises that voltage or current signal that described analog to digital conversion module is exported are converted to the form that meets the corresponding agreement of described communication interface, voltage or the further generating power of current signal (comprising active power and reactive power) and/or electric weight (comprising active energy and capacity of idle power) and/or power factor and/or the harmonic information perhaps according to described analog to digital conversion module, exported, and to meet the formatted output of the corresponding agreement of described communication interface; Communication interface 105 connects described data processing circuit 904, by all kinds of digital signal outputs after data processing circuit 904 is processed.
While in an insulation C3 insertion insulated hole C3 ', making normally-closed contact k1 disconnect, each current sensor 902 is in series with one of supply hub 801 respectively, measures the current signal of every phase of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into this supply hub 801.Voltage sensor 901 connects each jack of all supply hubs 801, in parallel with supply hub 801, measures the voltage signal of the power consumption equipment that is inserted into all supply hubs 801.
Preferably, constantly the ferrule V1 of piezoelectric voltage test plug, ferrule V2 two ends (or V1, V2, any two groups of combinations between V3) connect the working power module, are used to hot-pluggable to detect the plate internal circuit and power.
Communication interface 105 can with the equipment connections such as computer, radio transmission apparatus, netting twine.In the present embodiment, communication interface 105 can be the RS485 port, suppose that electric socket supplies with 2 power consumption equipment power supplys simultaneously, power consumption equipment moves, after inserting the measurement plate, the real-time voltage of these three power consumption equipments, electric current initial data are collected, by measuring after the plate conversion with the teletransmission of RS485 port to the background computer system, can further draw the Various types of data such as voltage, electric current, power (comprising active power and reactive power), power factor (PF), harmonic wave, electric weight (comprising active energy and capacity of idle power) by software analysis.When needs exit the measurement of 2 power consumption equipments to moving, directly extract hot-pluggable and detect plate 102 and get final product.
It should be noted that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are only for illustrating single-phase electric socket, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6, only for the three phase mains plate is described, are not intended to limit the present invention.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, not outage detection combined plate-inserting of the present invention and hot-pluggable detect plate and can realize at any time the power consumption parameter of power consumption equipment is measured, without outage, without electric disturbance, for the electricity consumption situation of measuring power consumption equipment in service provides effective means.
Hot-pluggable detects plate and electric socket can be arranged in pairs or groups flexibly, and hot-pluggable detects plate can extract or insert not outage detection socket at any time, drops into and measures or exit measurement at any time.When the measuring element fault occurring, measure the situation such as inaccurate and can be changed easily or process hot-pluggable detection plate, do not affect the normal operation of electric socket, integral body has improved the reliability of measuring and powering, and the measurement plate components and parts that are easy to damaging are keeped in repair and process.
Hot-pluggable detects the data that plate measures and is processed into digital form, and possesses the communication interface of standard, possesses and externally exports the function of data and teletransmission convenient and compatiblely, for recording, the electricity consumption situation of analytical equipment provides data.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; the protection range be not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.