CN102568615A - Small precise leveling device - Google Patents

Small precise leveling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102568615A
CN102568615A CN2011104159028A CN201110415902A CN102568615A CN 102568615 A CN102568615 A CN 102568615A CN 2011104159028 A CN2011104159028 A CN 2011104159028A CN 201110415902 A CN201110415902 A CN 201110415902A CN 102568615 A CN102568615 A CN 102568615A
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China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
homophony
screw rod
gear wheel
support platform
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CN2011104159028A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102568615B (en
Inventor
陈建魁
尹周平
赵志超
尹庆吉
陶波
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN102568615A publication Critical patent/CN102568615A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a small precise leveling device which comprises a supporting platform, wherein the supporting platform and a main adjusting screw are in threaded connection; the end part of the upper end of the main adjusting screw extends out of and leans against the upper surface of the supporting platform and is connected with a spherical hinge support; the lower end of the main adjusting screw extends out of the lower surface of the supporting platform and is in threaded connection with a big bevel gear; the big bevel gear and a small bevel gear are meshed; the side part of the small bevel gear is connected with a hand wheel by a driving shaft; the bottom of the big bevel gear is connected with a spring pre-tightening assembly; and a thread pair at the end part of the lower end of the main adjusting screw is connected with a main locking assembly. Through adoption of the small precise leveling device, a part can be quickly leveled under a heavy load working condition. The small precise leveling device is also suitable for leveling under an asymmetric load condition. The small precise leveling device has a simple and artful structure, is flexible and convenient to regulate, can be used in group and is convenient to level a large plane.

Description

A kind of miniature precision levelling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical leveling field, be specifically related to a kind of miniature precision levelling device, be suitable for having the leveling on the part plane or the platform composition surface of accurate leveling requirement.
Background technology
Along with the raising of plant equipment design, manufacture level, the adjustment to the depth of parallelism between the levelness adjustment of parts or parts etc. in the more equipment has proposed high requirement.Adopt the traditional pad adjustment or the method consumption consuming time worker of screw rod roof pressure, and be difficult to guarantee the adjustment effect.Particularly the gap adjustment is had in the precision equipment of accurate requirement; As the die-cutting device that requires film half to break; In order to guarantee that half disconnected effect of the consistent degree of depth appears in the multi-layer flexible film material; Need carry out the precision adjustment to the depth of parallelism between equipment die-cutting rule knife-edge plane and the backing plate plane, could guarantee cutting-in consistance and yield rate.
Because precision equipment has higher running speed and production efficiency usually, characteristics such as that the levelling device that therefore requires to match has is simple in structure, compact size, reliable and stable, handled easily.China utility model patent CN200920229790.5 provide a kind of supporting and regulating device, utilizes screw thread pair to realize the support and the height control of weight equipment, the difficult plane adjustment that is used for precision equipment.Other has a kind of levelling gear that adopts flexible hinge, is that the principle that produces the linear elasticity distortion after utilizing flexible hinge in its elastic limit, to be stressed realizes leveling.This mechanism is because the elastic deformation amount of flexible hinge is less, and difficulty reaches big adjustment amount and severe duty requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of levelness of precision equipment parts or miniature precision levelling device of depth of parallelism adjustment of being used for; This device can be accomplished the parts leveling under the severe duty fast; Be equally applicable to the leveling under the asymmetric situation of load, and apparatus structure is simple, small and exquisite; Easy to adjust flexible, can use in groups so that the leveling on big plane.
A kind of miniature precision levelling device; Comprise support platform, it is characterized in that support platform thread connection homophony is put in order screw rod; End, homophony whole screw rod upper end is stretched out and is connected ball hinged support near the support platform upper surface; The support platform lower surface bevel gear wheel that is threaded is stretched out in the whole screw rod lower end of homophony, bevel gear wheel and bevel pinion interlock mutually, and the sidepiece of bevel pinion is through driving shaft connection handwheel; The bottom of bevel gear wheel connects spring pretension assembly, the main latch assembly of the secondary connection of the whole screw rod lower end of homophony end thread.
Said spring pretension assembly comprises spring base, holddown spring and stage clip packing ring; Spring base one end connects the bottom of bevel gear wheel; The other end connects the top of holddown spring, and the bottom of holddown spring connects the stage clip packing ring, and stage clip packing ring thread connection is fixed on the whole screw rod of homophony.
Said bevel gear wheel adopts the inverse manner whole screw rod of homophony that is threaded near the support platform lower surface.
Said main latch assembly comprises clamping screw and latch segment, the latch segment whole screw rod of the homophony bottom that is threaded, the secondary clamping screw that connects of latch segment side thread.
Said handwheel is provided with the homonymy that homophony is put in order screw rod with main said clamping screw.
Technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
A kind of precise leveling device of the present invention provides driving force through the adjustment handwheel, drives the whole screw rod rotation of homophony via the transmission of slowdown type bevel gear pair, because effect is dwindled in the displacement of reduction gearing, makes handwheel can accurately adjust the displacement of the whole screw rod of homophony; And the sphere self-adaptive component is installed in order to the adjustment angle of pitch and deflection angle at the whole screw rod end of homophony; After adjustment finished, the latch segment locking homophony of main latch assembly was put in order screw rod, kept the leveling achievement; As optimization, the inversion mounting means that the bevel gear wheel in the paired bevel gear of reduction gear ratio adopts the holddown spring preload pressure to support, the precompression of holddown spring has the precompressed anti-loosing effect to the whole thread connection pair of homophony; Simultaneously, the bevel gear wheel upside down also makes the main body of whole levelling device near supporting component, makes whole apparatus structure compact, small and exquisite; Main latch assembly adopts the form of clamping screw and latch segment, and the clamping screw operating side is arranged on the device homonymy with driving handwheel, and handled easily is saved the space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiments structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Combine preferable embodiment explanation the present invention of accompanying drawing at present.
See also Fig. 1, preferred embodiments of the present invention comprises spherical pair assembly 10, supporting component 20, bevel gear pair assembly 30, adjustment handwheel assembly 40 and main latch assembly 50.
Supporting component 20 responsible other assemblies with package unit are connected as a whole, and can be connected with other devices of equipment needed thereby or mechanism.
Adjustment handwheel assembly 40 comprises handwheel 42 and 41 liang of parts of driving shaft; Be responsible for driving bevel pinion 34 runnings of bevel gear pair assembly 30; Thereby drive bevel gear wheel 32 runnings, bevel gear wheel drives whole screw rod 12 rotations of homophony through key 31, is thread connection between whole screw rod 12 of homophony and the supporting component 20; When the whole screw rod of homophony rotates, just length travel is arranged, thereby realized the levelling function of this device with respect to support member 20.
Spherical pair assembly 10 and supporting component 20 constitutes screw thread pairs and connects, through the relative support member 20 of the drive of bevel gear pair assembly can be vertically to displacement, the execution levelling function.Spherical pair assembly 10 mainly is made up of the whole screw rod 12 of ball hinged support 11 and homophony; Ball hinged support parts 11 are mounted on the whole screw rod of homophony near being adjusted flat end through screw thread pair; Treat the angle of pitch and the deflection angle on leveling plane in order to adjustment, and keep and adjusted the tight of plane contacting.
Bevel gear pair assembly 30 comprises paired bevel gear of reduction gear ratio and spring pretension assembly.The paired bevel gear of reduction gear ratio is made up of with bevel pinion 34 interlocks a bevel gear wheel 32, and spring pretension assembly comprises a spring base 33, one holddown springs 35, one stage clip packing rings 36.Flat key 31 connects bevel gear wheel 32 and the whole screw rod 12 of homophony, and the two is rotated under the drive of bevel pinion 34 synchronously; Bevel gear wheel 32 adopts is inverted the mounting means that supports; The bottom other end that spring base 33 1 ends withstand bevel gear wheel 32 blocks holddown spring 35; Holddown spring 35 other ends are stuck on the stage clip packing ring 36; Stage clip packing ring 36 is fixed on the whole screw rod 12 of homophony through thread connection, and holddown spring 35 is provided with certain precompressed distortion when mounted, mainly in order to keep bevel gear wheel 32 to contact with the tight of supporting component 20 through parts of bearings; Simultaneously the whole screw rod 12 of homophony and 20 screw pair A of supporting component are applied pretightning force, play the pretension anti-loosing effect.
Adjustment handwheel assembly 40 comprises handwheel 42 and 41 liang of parts of driving shaft, is responsible for driving bevel pinion 34 runnings of bevel gear pair assembly 30.Adjustment handwheel assembly 40 is fixed on the supporting component 20 through two pairs of parts of bearingss, and driving shaft 41 self is designed with step axle and characteristic threads, fuses through set nut and two bearings parts inner ring.Handwheel 42 is connected through holding screw and driving shaft 41.
Main latch assembly 50 is by clamping screw 51, and lock bracket 52 is formed with latch segment 53 3 parts, and clamping screw 51 is installed on the supporting component 20 through lock bracket 52, is connected through screw thread pair with latch segment 53.For cylindrical pair is connected, when leveling reaches required effect, drives latch segments 53 locking master rotary screws 12, thereby keep the achievement of leveling between clamping screw 51 and the lock bracket 52 through rotational lock bolt 51.
During actual condition was used, apparatus of the present invention can be used to complete the leveling work on big plane in groups.

Claims (5)

1. miniature precision levelling device; Comprise support platform, it is characterized in that support platform thread connection homophony is put in order screw rod; End, homophony whole screw rod upper end is stretched out and is connected ball hinged support near the support platform upper surface; The support platform lower surface bevel gear wheel that is threaded is stretched out in the whole screw rod lower end of homophony, and bevel gear wheel is meshed with bevel pinion, and the sidepiece of bevel pinion is through driving shaft connection handwheel; The bottom of bevel gear wheel connects spring pretension assembly, the main latch assembly of the secondary connection of the whole screw rod lower end of homophony end thread.
2. miniature precision levelling device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said spring pretension assembly comprises spring base, holddown spring and stage clip packing ring, and spring base one end connects the bottom of bevel gear wheel, and the other end connects the top of holddown spring; The bottom of holddown spring connects the stage clip packing ring, and stage clip packing ring thread connection is fixed on the whole screw rod of homophony.
3. miniature precision levelling device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said bevel gear wheel adopts the inverse manner whole screw rod of homophony that is threaded near the support platform lower surface.
4. miniature precision levelling device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said main latch assembly comprises clamping screw and latch segment, the latch segment whole screw rod of the homophony bottom that is threaded, the secondary clamping screw that connects of latch segment side thread.
5. miniature precision levelling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said handwheel is provided with the homonymy that homophony is put in order screw rod with main said clamping screw.
CN 201110415902 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 Small precise leveling device Active CN102568615B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103769857A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-07 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Process door level adjusting device for semiconductor process equipment
CN104385669A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-04 华中科技大学 Hot pressing head with heightening and leveling functions
CN105415428A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-23 王琳 Full-automatic cutter leveler of die-cutting machine
CN105719704A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-29 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Space large-angle precise switching and locking device
CN106205741A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 成都市昌宝顺金属制品有限公司 A kind of equipment support table structure of adjustable angle
CN106886228A (en) * 2017-04-29 2017-06-23 吉林大学 A kind of 3 Shaft angle micro-adjusting mechanisms
CN106895830A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 A kind of Wedge-type precision levelling gear for optics load light axial adjustment
CN111675128A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 海盐县华鼎工具有限公司 Four-corner support type rack jack
CN113864596A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-31 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Structural deformation type leveling mechanism for theodolite and leveling theodolite system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003903A1 (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-11 Robert J Matthews Mechanically stabilized platform system
CN101042940A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 贵州航天设备制造有限公司 High-precision automatic aiming leveling device
CN101589046A (en) * 2006-12-29 2009-11-25 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Azaspiro derivatives
CN201589046U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-09-22 华中科技大学 Supporting and adjusting device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982003903A1 (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-11 Robert J Matthews Mechanically stabilized platform system
CN101042940A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 贵州航天设备制造有限公司 High-precision automatic aiming leveling device
CN101589046A (en) * 2006-12-29 2009-11-25 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 Azaspiro derivatives
CN201589046U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-09-22 华中科技大学 Supporting and adjusting device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103769857A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-07 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Process door level adjusting device for semiconductor process equipment
CN104385669A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-04 华中科技大学 Hot pressing head with heightening and leveling functions
CN104385669B (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-01-20 华中科技大学 A kind of have the thermal head heightening levelling function
CN105415428A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-23 王琳 Full-automatic cutter leveler of die-cutting machine
CN105719704A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-29 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Space large-angle precise switching and locking device
CN105719704B (en) * 2016-04-13 2018-08-03 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Space large-angle precise switching and locking device
CN106205741A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 成都市昌宝顺金属制品有限公司 A kind of equipment support table structure of adjustable angle
CN106895830A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 A kind of Wedge-type precision levelling gear for optics load light axial adjustment
CN106886228A (en) * 2017-04-29 2017-06-23 吉林大学 A kind of 3 Shaft angle micro-adjusting mechanisms
CN111675128A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-18 海盐县华鼎工具有限公司 Four-corner support type rack jack
CN113864596A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-31 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Structural deformation type leveling mechanism for theodolite and leveling theodolite system
CN113864596B (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-08-19 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Structural deformation type leveling mechanism for theodolite and leveling theodolite system

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