CN102564794A - Hanging and washing device for field biological membrane collector - Google Patents
Hanging and washing device for field biological membrane collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN102564794A CN102564794A CN201110434672XA CN201110434672A CN102564794A CN 102564794 A CN102564794 A CN 102564794A CN 201110434672X A CN201110434672X A CN 201110434672XA CN 201110434672 A CN201110434672 A CN 201110434672A CN 102564794 A CN102564794 A CN 102564794A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hanging and washing device for a field biological membrane collector, which is composed of a collecting vehicle and a washing device. The collecting vehicle is composed of a hook (1), a buoy (2), a roller (3), a water-proof line (4), a telescopic arm (5), a wire winding shaft (6), a handle (7), a support frame (8), a rotating shaft (9), a blind bolt (10), a location circular disc (11), a chassis truck (12) and a horizontal adjusting lead screw (13). The washing device is composed of an ultrasonic cleaning instrument (14), a switch (15), a water pump (16), a water discharging pipe (17) and a chassis (18). The cleaning instrument and the water pump are fixed on the chassis through screws, and then the whole device is fixed on the collecting vehicle. The hanging and washing device for the field biological membrane collector is mainly used for hanging the field biological membrane collector and achieving field washing of a biological membrane, and can be widely applied to different valleys to obtain biological membranes with high quality and perform ecological monitoring. Compared with the prior art, the hanging and washing device for the field biological membrane collector can accurately collect biological membranes of different water depth and finish washing in the field, enables the collector to be hung and taken easily, can adjust the distance between the collector and a bank, ensures that a sampling device is horizontal under complex landform conditions, and is convenient to move.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental pollution monitoring and evaluation and ecological recovery field, being used for the biological membrane is the ecological monitoring of object, can be implemented in the suspension and the wash-out of biological membrane collector in the open-air natural water body fast, accomplishes biomembranous collection.
Background technology
The prior biological crowd is the result of long-term geographical transition and biological evolution in the water body, and monitoring and evaluation aquatic ecosystem the most direct healthy and effective method is exactly that the biological aspect in the ecosystem is monitored.Compare with chemistry or physical detection, biocommunity is the comprehensive directly reaction to various chemistry, physics, biotic factor in the water body, more can embody the health status of aquatic ecosystem.Therefore the biological assessment method has become the important means of estimating the ecosystem health situation.Biological membrane is owing to distribute extensively, and volume is little, and life cycle is short, and is responsive to various artificial interferences, becomes the important means of water quality biological monitoring and evaluation in recent years gradually.Be applied to ecological monitoring research at present and expose with artificial substratum that to cultivate be main, cultivate and also need get back to the laboratory behind the certain hour and carry out biological membrane and scrape and get, need higher human input, automatization level is low.And all need manually-operated in the open air when gathering, under the condition of complex-terrain, be difficult to find suitable sampling thief suspender.Therefore in ecological monitoring, be badly in need of development set suspension and wash-out in the harvester of one.Thereby carry out the biological membrane monitoring and be used to test definite water quality and ecosystem health state.
People such as Zhang Wanyou (2000) have researched and developed a kind of novel aerobe film filter, can reduce CODCr, BOD5, NH3-N and SS etc. in the sewage effectively; People such as Yang Yu (2010) adopt porous elastic material to design a kind of novel membrane-biological membrane integrated apparatus, and utilize this device that the alkaline straw-pulp middle-stage wastewater is handled experiment; Triumphant sharp S Smith and Claudia De Suzha disclose a kind of method and apparatus in publication number is the patent of CN1446314, be used to measure the influence of different reagent to the deposition of the corrosion of the growth of biomaterial (biological membrane), microbiological effect and organic and inorganic pollutant; People (2010) such as Hadi R have compared two kinds of bio-reactor detection methods, use the medicine equipment detersive to remove biological membrane.
But present biological membrane is cultivated and all there is following shortcoming in filtration unit:
(1) instrument is used for laboratory cultures and monitoring more, inconvenient and open-air the cultivation and the extraction biological membrane; (2) because water body biofilm structure and changes of function and the depth of water, intensity of illumination and temperature are closely related; It is management service that the biological membrane of the different depth of waters can provide important ecological information, and the prior biological film is cultivated with harvester and can not be satisfied the convenient biological membrane requirement with the different depth of waters of collection of field operation simultaneously.
The object of the invention is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, to make up open-air biological membrane collector suspension of a cover and wash-out device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device that can hang biological membrane collector and wash-out in the open air.This device can solve to be cultivated with the biological membrane of gathering the different depth of waters in the open air and accomplishes the requirement of wash-out.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out device are formed (seeing accompanying drawing 1) by gathering car and elutriator two parts.Gathering car is made up of hook (1), cursory (2), pulley (3), water-proof wire (4), telescopic arm (5), roll (6), handle (7), bracing frame (8), turning axle (9), mortise bolt (10), positioning disc (11), chassis (12) and horizontal adjustment screw mandrel (13); Elutriator is by ultrasonic washing instrument (14), switch (15), water pump (16), drainpipe (17) and chassis (18) formation; Through screw cleaning apparatus, water pump are fixed on the chassis, whole device are fixed on gather on the car again.Chassis is the carrying tool of whole device, and the whole device of portability moves, and rotation extending arm and erecting by overhang are fixed to assigned address in order to hang sampling thief, and cleaning and drainage arrangement can be accomplished the ultrasonic cleaning breadload and lysate is drained in the container.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are; Because cursory design has solved in the open air in the sampling process, the sampling thief that can guarantee to be placed in the water grows biological membrane at degree of depth enriched biological film fixing below the water surface all the time under comparatively stable sunlight, temperature, light and hydrologic condition.Solved when ecological SEA LEVEL VARIATION, sampling thief is in the problem of the following change in depth of the water surface in the water.The design of telescopic arm of the present invention can make sampling thief and bank keep certain distance, length 1200mm when the rotation extending arm is packed up, maximum extension effective rake (outer tube adds interior pipe) 2000mm.The design of turning axle has solved will be placed on the problem that the sampling thief in the water is left the water, and the operating personnel that can make on the bank get access to the sampling thief that is placed in the water easily.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can accurately gather the biological membrane of the different depth of waters and accomplish wash-out in the open air, is easy to suspension and collects collector, and scalable collector and bank distance guarantee the sampling apparatus level under MODEL OVER COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHY, and convenient moving.
The present invention is simple in structure, practical, compares with other functionally similar devices to have characteristics such as with low cost, convenient and swift.The biological membrane that can be widely used in various natural water bodies is cultivated, and is applicable to environmental science and ecological monitoring field.
Description of drawings
Open-air biological membrane collector suspension of Fig. 1 and wash-out device
1 is hook, and 2 is cursory, and 3 is pulley, and 4 is water-proof wire, and 5 is telescopic arm; 6 is roll, and 7 is handle, and 8 is bracing frame, and 9 is turning axle, and 10 is mortise bolt; 11 is positioning disc, and 12 is chassis, and 13 is the horizontal adjustment screw mandrel, and 14 is ultrasonic washing instrument; 15 is switch, and 16 is water pump, and 17 is drainpipe, and 18 is the chassis.
Fig. 2 change of water quality is to biomembranous influence
Algae density, chlorophyll a, chlb/chla, polyoses content, alkaline phosphatase activities, activity of beta-glucosidase and leucine peptidase activity all with the water grade relation of being proportionate; And chlc/chla, bacterium diversity indices H, bacterium evenness index E, bacterium diversity index and water grade are negative correlativing relation.Summer, each index of biological membrane was all a little more than winter.
Fig. 3 redundancy analysis is synoptic diagram as a result
Biomembranous structure of community mainly receives temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, fluoride concentration, ammonia nitrogen concentration, the influence of BOD5, nutritional status exponential sum transparency, and these envirment factors can be explained the variation of biological membrane 60.6%.
Embodiment
Be described in detail principle of the present invention and embodiment based on accompanying drawing below.
The present invention is by hook (1), cursory (2), pulley (3), water-proof wire (4), telescopic arm (5), roll (6), handle (7), bracing frame (8), turning axle (9), mortise bolt (10), positioning disc (11), chassis (12), horizontal adjustment screw mandrel (13), ultrasonic washing instrument (14), switch (15), water pump (16), drainpipe (17) and chassis (18) formation.
The overall dimensions of instrument is 1350 * 600 * 680mm, and chassis (12) size is 1350 * 425 * 280mm.Telescopic arm (5) length 1200mm when packing up, effective rake 1000mm, interior pipe maximum extension value 800mm, maximum extension effective rake (outer tube adds interior pipe) 2000mm.Chassis (18) diameter 400mm, thick 20mm, the long 300mm of turning axle (9).Erecting by overhang traction line length 3m * 2, pulley (3) diameter 40, wheelspan 145mm.
Supersonic wave cleaning machine profile and inside groove size are respectively 325 * 265 * 280mm and 300 * 240 * 150mm, draining pipe range 800mm.
Chassis (12) is the carrying tool of whole device, and the whole device of portability moves.Rotation extending arm (5) and erecting by overhang can be hung sampling thief and fix to assigned address.Clean and drainage arrangement breadload capable of washing and lysate is drained in the container.
Before the sampling, whole device is placed on the bank, regulates horizontal adjustment screw mandrel (13), guarantee that whole device is in level on acclive bank.Through shaking handle (7), the scalable sampling thief because cursory (2) are arranged, has guaranteed that sampling thief is in the undersurface cultivation degree of depth in the undersurface degree of depth.Can sampling thief be placed on the suitable distance apart from the bank through regulating the length of telescopic arm (5).Fixedly behind the mortise bolt (10), telescopic arm (5) is motionless.Through cultivation after a while, shake handle (7), water-proof wire is lifted out the water surface through roll and pulley with sampling thief.Pulling up mortise bolt (10), is 180 ° on fulcrum rotary extension arm with the turning axle.Sampling thief is taken off, be put in the ultrasonic washing instrument, open the cleaning apparatus switch and carry out the biological membrane wash-out.Can will dissolve biomembranous mixed liquor through drainage arrangement after wash-out is accomplished enters and takes back the laboratory in the container and carry out ecological monitoring.
Case study on implementation
Certain careless type lake in Hebei province utilizes the present invention as open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out device, and monitoring biofilm group is to the response of combined pollution.
With the activated carbon fiber is matrix, cultivates 10-15 days, lays sampled point in Various Seasonal and gathers biological membrane, analyzes biofilm structure changes of function between the different mining sampling point, measures its change of water quality simultaneously, analyzes artificial interference to biomembranous effect.Monitoring index comprises the non-grey dry weight of biological membrane (AFDW), adheres to algae density (AD), chlorophyll a, b; C (CHLA, CHLB, CHLC), chlorophyll ratio (CHLB/A; CHLC/A), diatom, green alga, blue-green algae account for the number percent that always adheres to frustule (DIAT, CHOL, CYBA); Alkaline phosphatase activities (APA), activity of beta-glucosidase (GLU), leucine aminopeptidase active (LEU), polyoses content (POLY); Particle-bound bacteria shanon-wiener diversity indices (H), particle-bound bacteria evenness index (E), particle-bound bacteria diversity index (Dmg) and particle-bound bacteria dominance index (d).Change of water quality is seen accompanying drawing 2. to biomembranous influence
Comparison according to each index of biological membrane and water grade; Can find out algae density, chlorophyll a, chlb/chla, polyoses content, alkaline phosphatase activities, activity of beta-glucosidase and leucine peptidase activity all with the water grade relation of being proportionate; Water grade is high more, more than each index value big more; And chlc/chla, bacterium diversity indices H, bacterium evenness index E, bacterium diversity index and water grade are negative correlativing relation, and water grade is high more, and index value is more little.Because receive other condition effect such as temperature, summer, each index of biological membrane was all a little more than winter.
For further clear and definite each water-quality guideline relation with biofilm structure, composition, distribution, the methods analyst of application redundancy analysis the relation (accompanying drawing 3) of each index of biological membrane and each index of environment.
The result shows that biomembranous structure of community mainly receives temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, fluoride concentration, ammonia nitrogen concentration, the influence of BOD5, nutritional status exponential sum transparency, and these envirment factors can be explained the variation of biological membrane 60.6%.First number axis has reflected the negative correlation of biofilm structure and temperature, the organic positive correlation of bio-degradable and biofilm structure and ammonia nitrogen, transparency, dissolved oxygen DO, can explain 46.2% of variation.These indexs are all relevant with water nutrition state, and therefore, what first number axis reflected is the eutrophy situation of Baiyang Lake wetland.Chlc/a is relevant with the high grade of transparency and dissolved oxygen DO with diatom number percent, and chlb/a, algae density and leucine enzyme and LDO, high BOD5 are relevant with ammonia nitrogen concentration.Second number axis and temperature positive correlation with the fluoride concentration negative correlation, have been explained 14.4% of variation.
Claims (10)
1. an open-air biological membrane collector hangs and the wash-out device, it is characterized in that in various natural water bodies, makes up a kind of suspension and wash-out device of natural water body biological membrane collector.The biological membrane collector is suspended on the collection car through water-proof wire,, realizes collector is fixed on apart from bank and underwater certain depth through regulating telescopic arm and water-proof wire length.After cultivation after a while; Telescopic arm can be through the characteristics of turning axle rotation on the utilization collection car; Get access in the natural water body attached to the algae on the sampling thief, bacterium, protobiont, through the wash-out of wash-out device, diffraction patterns for biomembrane samples can be taken back the laboratory and carry out ecological monitoring.
2. open-air biological membrane collector suspension according to claim 1 and wash-out device are formed by gathering car and elutriator.Described collection car is made up of hook (1), cursory (2), pulley (3), water-proof wire (4), telescopic arm (5), roll (6), handle (7), bracing frame (8), turning axle (9), mortise bolt (10), positioning disc (11), chassis (12) and horizontal adjustment screw mandrel (13); Elutriator is by ultrasonic washing instrument (14), switch (15), water pump (16), drainpipe (17) and chassis (18) formation; Through screw cleaning apparatus, water pump are fixed on the chassis, whole device are fixed on gather on the car again.
Described cursory (2) are suspended on the telescopic arm (5) through water-proof wire (4) and pulley (3).The telescopic arm of being made up of inner and outer pipes (5) can move the length of regulating telescopic arm through the relative position of inner and outer pipes, and water-proof wire (4) is wrapped on the roll (6), shakes handle (7) scalable water-proof wire (4) length, and then controls the degree of depth that sampling thief is cultivated in water body.Can hang the biological membrane sampling thief on the hook (1).Telescopic arm (5) is connected through steel bracing frame (8) with chassis (12).Inserting good mortise bolt (10) can make telescopic arm (5) be fixed on ultrasonic washing instrument (14) one sides.When pulling up mortise bolt (10), can make telescopic arm (5) horizontally rotate 180 degree, thereby sampling thief is positioned in the natural water body around turning axle (9).Positioning disc (11), ultrasonic washing instrument (14) and water pump (16) all are welded on the chassis (12).Horizontal adjustment screw mandrel (13) is connected on the chassis (12) through screw.
With sampling thief; Normally material such as organic glass or activated carbon fiber is suspended on the hook (1) through water-proof wire (4); And place water body; Through after the cultivation of certain hour, sampling thief is taken out and is placed on the middle wash-out of ultrasonic washing instrument (14), then can accomplish the suspension and the wash-out of biological membrane sampling thief.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices; It is characterized in that; Said cursory scalable sampling thief is the degree of depth (below the water surface 20 centimetres) in water body, helps biological membrane and obtains sunlight and preference temperature, makes biofilm development even.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices, it is characterized in that, through shaking handle; Water-proof wire is twined on roll; When placing sampling thief and extracting sampling thief,, cultivate the biological membrane of the different depth of waters through the pulley adjustment sampling thief and the cursory degree of depth; And it is long to regulate rope as required, so that obtain the biological membrane of the required degree of depth.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices, it is characterized in that said sampling thief can be controlled in the degree of depth in the water body, light can freely see through, and more near state of nature, is beneficial to biofilm development.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices, it is characterized in that the relative position of said mortise bolt may command bracing frame and positioning disc.Plug mortise bolt, can bracing frame be fixed on the positioning disc, during attached biological film, make sampling thief motionless; Pull up mortise bolt, telescopic arms is that axle turns to required angle in the horizontal direction with the turning axle, makes operating personnel conveniently install and shed sampling thief in the bank in the open air.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices, it is characterized in that said telescopic arm scalable sampling thief and bank distance are between the regulatory region of 1.0-1.8 rice.
8. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collectors suspension and wash-out devices, it is characterized in that said perforating hitch, but record length and prevent that the telescopic arm inner and outer pipe from rotating relatively.
9. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices, it is characterized in that said positioning disc is aluminium disk diameter 400mm, mesopore is installed bearing.
10. according to claim 1 and 2 described open-air biological membrane collector suspension and wash-out devices; It is characterized in that; The horizontal adjustment leading screw of installing on the said chassis can make four legs of chassis realize going up and down relatively, makes whole device maintenance level on rough open-air landform.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110434672XA CN102564794A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Hanging and washing device for field biological membrane collector |
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| CN201110434672XA CN102564794A (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Hanging and washing device for field biological membrane collector |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105388041A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-09 | 北京建筑大学 | Detachable water sampler |
| CN108102880A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-01 | 云南大学 | A kind of biological film culture device and its application method |
| CN108731964A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-02 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of auto-split subaerial algae quantitative collector |
| CN110726595A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-24 | 孙冬林 | Water environment sampling device |
| CN115639030A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-24 | 北京慧荣和科技有限公司 | Aerosol is adopted and is washed all-in-one and unmanned transportation equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201110434672XA patent/CN102564794A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105388041A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-09 | 北京建筑大学 | Detachable water sampler |
| CN105388041B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-06-26 | 北京建筑大学 | Detachable water-quality sampler |
| CN108102880A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-01 | 云南大学 | A kind of biological film culture device and its application method |
| CN108102880B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-11-24 | 云南大学 | Biological film culture device and application method thereof |
| CN108731964A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-02 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of auto-split subaerial algae quantitative collector |
| CN110726595A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-24 | 孙冬林 | Water environment sampling device |
| CN110726595B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-10-25 | 内蒙古富源新纪检测有限责任公司 | Water environment sampling device |
| CN115639030A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-24 | 北京慧荣和科技有限公司 | Aerosol is adopted and is washed all-in-one and unmanned transportation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |