CN102561297A - Diamond multi-axial plastically-stretched geogrid and method for making same - Google Patents

Diamond multi-axial plastically-stretched geogrid and method for making same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102561297A
CN102561297A CN2011102930270A CN201110293027A CN102561297A CN 102561297 A CN102561297 A CN 102561297A CN 2011102930270 A CN2011102930270 A CN 2011102930270A CN 201110293027 A CN201110293027 A CN 201110293027A CN 102561297 A CN102561297 A CN 102561297A
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trapezoidal
production method
plastic plate
rectangular element
gsz
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CN102561297B (en
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陆诗德
梁训美
王继法
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TAIAN ROAD ENGINEERING MATERIALS Co Ltd
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TAIAN ROAD ENGINEERING MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/001328 priority patent/WO2013044593A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D28/00Producing nets or the like, e.g. meshes, lattices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a diamond multi-axial plastically-stretched geogrid and a method for making the same. The geogrid comprises transverse bars and longitudinal bars, which are intersected at joints to form rectangular units. The geogrid is characterized in that short bars are arranged in the rectangular units, each rectangular unit is partitioned by the short bars into shapes of two congruent isosceles trapezoids with coincident upper bottoms, lower bottoms of the trapezoids are coincident to two opposite sides of the rectangular unit respectively, the top ends of the lower bottoms of the trapezoids are coincident to the apexes of the rectangular unit, and slopes of the two trapezoids on the other two opposite sides of the rectangular unit form triangles. The geogrid is made by punching hole units on a plastic plate and stretching. The geogrid is reasonable in stress condition and has sufficient tensile strength and shear resistance strength, foundation stability can be guaranteed, and problems of soil loss, subgrade settlement and the like can be prevented.

Description

The brilliant multiaxis is to plastic tensile GSZ and manufacturing approach thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of GSZ and manufacturing approach thereof, specifically a kind of brilliant multiaxis is to plastic tensile GSZ and manufacturing approach thereof.
Background technology
At present domestic soil reinforcement or the reinforcement material that is used for civil engineering is various in style, its functional performance characteristics, and conforming, each is variant.
Conventional material can be divided into three major types:
One, WARP-KNITTING class: as: polyester fiber or glass fiber use organic protection coating in its surface-coated drying and shaping through being woven into the rectangular mesh structure again.Though this product tensile strength is higher, node strength is lower, and slippage easily causes rectangular mesh malformation, poor stability.
Two, weldbonding class: as: steel and plastic composite material grid, polypropylene tension belt weldbonding grid etc., this series products are after band is processed with composite material by elder generation, vertically, laterally to take and form the rectangular mesh structure, and the node place carries out weldbonding (welding) and forms.This product damages original tensile strength of band easily after welding, cause overall construction intensity to reduce.
Three, plastic tensile class: as: simple tension plastics GSZ, biaxial tension plastics GSZ, three-dimensional stretched plastic GSZ etc.
Above product adopts plastic plate through going out the hole of single row or multiple rows; Its hole be shaped as circle, rectangle, ellipse etc.; Through vertically, laterally progressively stretching or synchro-draw; Thereby obtain the mesh material of rectangle, square, rounded projections arranged, the grid that this structural meterials forms compared with above-mentioned braiding, welding aspect supporting capacity has good integrity, effect that node strength is high, has fully satisfied the requirement of engineering to bulk strength.
But above-mentioned plastic tensile class grid net form is simple in structure: receive force direction less, simple tension plastics GSZ longitudinal strength is big, transverse strength is less, and biaxial tension plastics GSZ has improved transverse strength, but diagonal intensity still a little less than; Each has reasonability to dispersing to three-dimensional stretched plastic GSZ on the pressure improving loading zone, though be triangular structure, intensity is maximum when forming 60 ° at horizontal direction and with horizontal direction, causes product to weaken in longitudinal direction intensity.Therefore the said goods also exists the factors of instability in Application for Field such as highway, railway, water conservancy projectss, causes quality accident easily.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above problem, the present invention provides a kind of brilliant multiaxis to plastic tensile GSZ and manufacturing approach thereof, and this product stress is more reasonable; Can guarantee the stability of ground; Have enough tensions, shear strength again, and can prevent soil loss problems such as subgrade settlement.
The scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is:
A kind of brilliant multiaxis is to the plastic tensile GSZ; Comprise Cross slat rod and vertical bar rod; Vertically handing-over forms the rectangular element of the horizontal and vertical array repetition in edge to the bar rod with Cross slat clavus point, is provided with the billet rod in the described rectangular element, and described billet rod is divided into following shape with rectangular element: comprise two trapezoidal; Said two trapezoidal upper bases overlap; Going to the bottom overlaps with two opposite sides of rectangular element respectively, and the trapezoidal summit of going to the bottom overlaps with the rectangular element summit, two opposite sides in addition of said rectangular element and two trapezoidal waists formation triangles.
Above-mentioned GSZ, described trapezoidal be isosceles trapezoid; Further, two trapezoidal be congruent isosceles trapezoid.
A kind of above-mentioned brilliant multiaxis may further comprise the steps to plastic tensile GSZ production method:
A, on plastic plate the punching array, described hole array comprises the unit, hole that repeats to extend along the horizontal and vertical direction of plastic plate, unit, described hole comprises four holes that are at interval circumferential annular array uniformly;
B, the plastic plate after the punching of a step is stretched, make finished product.
Above-mentioned production method, described hole are at least a in triangle, circle, ellipse, rectangle, trapezoidal, the rhombus; Further, described hole is the isosceles triangle hole, and tri-angle-holed drift angle is towards array center.
Above-mentioned production method, described four holes are along the horizontal and vertical four direction up and down that is uniformly distributed in.
Above-mentioned production method, described draw ratio are 2.5-5 times.
Above-mentioned production method is identical along the horizontal and vertical direction adjacent holes of plastic plate cell distance.
Above-mentioned production method is that A and fore-and-aft distance are D along the plastic plate lateral separation between the said adjacent holes unit, and both sizes are D=A ± n, wherein n=0.1mm-10mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention shows:
1, the brilliant multiaxis has the network structure of special complicacy to the plastic tensile GSZ, and the surface area that has demonstrated fully grid increases, and strengthens with the affinity that contacts of soil.Product is in the stable mechanical property of 360 ° of directions.
When 2, the brilliant multiaxis was embedded in media such as soil, silt to the plastic tensile GSZ, each node of grid and rib band were that the transmission of load provides a series of bearing point and anchor point.Therefore when grid received the active force of medium, it was the rubbing action that relies between grid surface and medium that grid can obtain enough big stress through micro-displacement, also is used for obtaining bigger stress through the interlocked between grid and the medium.Constitute efficient Stress Transfer and reaction mechanism thus, thereby brought into play the brilliant multiaxis, also grappling length is reduced to minimum simultaneously to the maximum reinforcement effect of plastic tensile GSZ.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2. the design sketch of plastic plate when the vertical array of punch die six times, and array step pitch=A sketch map;
Fig. 3. the design sketch of plastic plate when the vertical array of punch die six times, and array step pitch=A-n;
Fig. 4. the design sketch of plastic plate when the vertical array of punch die six times, and array step pitch=A+n.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of brilliant multiaxis comprises Cross slat rod and vertical bar rod to the plastic tensile GSZ, and vertical bar rod and Cross slat clavus point handing-over formation are along the rectangular element of horizontal and vertical array repetition; Be provided with the billet rod in the described rectangular element; Described billet rod is divided into following shape with rectangular element: comprise two congruent isosceles trapezoids, said two trapezoidal upper bases overlap, and going to the bottom overlaps with two opposite sides of rectangular element respectively; And the top of going to the bottom of rectangle overlaps with the rectangular element summit, and two opposite sides in addition of said rectangular element and two trapezoidal waists form triangle.
Above-mentioned rectangle can also can be square for rectangle.
A kind of above-mentioned brilliant multiaxis may further comprise the steps to plastic tensile GSZ production method:
C, on plastic plate, use towards needle device punching array, described hole array comprises that along the equidistant separately unit, hole that repeats to extend of the horizontal and vertical direction of plastic plate unit, described hole comprises four holes that are circumferential annular array at interval uniformly;
D, the plastic plate after the punching of a step is stretched, horizontal and vertically respectively stretch 2.5-5 doubly, make finished product.
Production needs shape can be satisfied for triangle, circle, ellipse, rectangle, trapezoidal, rhombus and other arbitrary sections in above-mentioned hole.
This embodiment adopts the isosceles triangle hole, and tri-angle-holed drift angle is towards the annular array centre dot, and four holes are along the horizontal and vertical four direction up and down that is uniformly distributed in.
Be that A and fore-and-aft distance are D along the plastic plate lateral separation between the said adjacent holes unit, A and D have three kinds of relations: first kind of A=D is as shown in Figure 2, and remains two kinds of D=A ± n; N=0.1mm-10mm wherein; Shown in Fig. 3-4, wherein Fig. 3 is D=A-n, and Fig. 4 is D=A+n.
During use, use and on plastic plate, go out the hole array, shown in Fig. 3-4 towards pin.Plastic plate after the punching stretches to it and gets final product.

Claims (10)

1. a brilliant multiaxis is to the plastic tensile GSZ; Comprise Cross slat rod and vertical bar rod; Vertically handing-over forms the rectangular element of the horizontal and vertical array repetition in edge to the bar rod with Cross slat clavus point, and it is characterized in that: be provided with the billet rod in the described rectangular element, described billet rod is divided into following shape with rectangular element: comprise two trapezoidal; Said two trapezoidal upper bases overlap; Going to the bottom overlaps with two opposite sides of rectangular element respectively, and the trapezoidal summit of going to the bottom overlaps with the rectangular element summit, two opposite sides in addition of said rectangular element and two trapezoidal waists formation triangles.
2. GSZ according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described trapezoidal isosceles trapezoid that is.
3. GSZ according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described two is trapezoidal for congruent isosceles trapezoid.
4. an above-mentioned brilliant multiaxis is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps to plastic tensile GSZ production method:
Punching array on plastic plate, described hole array comprises the unit, hole that repeats to extend along the horizontal and vertical direction of plastic plate, unit, described hole comprises four holes that are circumferential annular array at interval uniformly;
Plastic plate after the punching of a step is stretched, make finished product.
5. production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described hole is at least a in triangle, circle, ellipse, rectangle, trapezoidal, the rhombus.
6. production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described hole is the isosceles triangle hole, and tri-angle-holed drift angle is towards array center.
7. according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 any described production methods, it is characterized in that: described four holes are along the horizontal and vertical four direction up and down that is uniformly distributed in.
8. production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described draw ratio is 2.5-5 times.
9. production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: identical along the horizontal and vertical direction adjacent holes of plastic plate cell distance.
10. production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be that A and fore-and-aft distance are D along the plastic plate lateral separation between the said adjacent holes unit, both sizes are D=A ± n, wherein n=0.1mm-10mm.
CN201110293027.0A 2011-09-30 2011-09-30 Diamond multi-axial plastically-stretched geogrid and method for making same Active CN102561297B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/001328 WO2013044593A1 (en) 2011-09-30 2012-09-28 Diamond type multi-axial plastic stretchable geogrid and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013044593A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Diamond type multi-axial plastic stretchable geogrid and manufacturing method thereof
CN115515772A (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-12-23 坦萨国际公司 Horizontal mechanically stabilized geogrid with improved geotechnical interaction
CN116353120A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-30 江苏赛得机械有限公司 Plastic grid node-free production process and stamping die thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040062615A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-04-01 Walsh Anthony T. Geogrid or mesh structure
CN1928244A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-14 孙显科 Multi-directional wind resistant three-dimensional grid series polymer vertical hanging sand-obstacle and method for manufacturing same
CN101942888A (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-01-12 范雯丽 Plastic stretched rhombic netlike structural material and manufacturing method thereof
CN101962948A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-02-02 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Multi-directional stretching plastic geogrid and manufacturing method thereof
CN201826298U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-05-11 王奇伟 Lateral anti-stretch plastic soil engineering grid easy to subdivide
CN202347512U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-07-25 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Diamond type multi-axial plastic tensile geogrid

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JP2009228211A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-10-08 Shinji Sugiyama Mortar reinforcing construction method
KR100984524B1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-10-01 주식회사 서하 Grid for planting composite on slope or rock
CN102561297B (en) * 2011-09-30 2014-11-12 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Diamond multi-axial plastically-stretched geogrid and method for making same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040062615A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-04-01 Walsh Anthony T. Geogrid or mesh structure
CN1928244A (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-03-14 孙显科 Multi-directional wind resistant three-dimensional grid series polymer vertical hanging sand-obstacle and method for manufacturing same
CN101962948A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-02-02 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Multi-directional stretching plastic geogrid and manufacturing method thereof
CN101942888A (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-01-12 范雯丽 Plastic stretched rhombic netlike structural material and manufacturing method thereof
CN201826298U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-05-11 王奇伟 Lateral anti-stretch plastic soil engineering grid easy to subdivide
CN202347512U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-07-25 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Diamond type multi-axial plastic tensile geogrid

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013044593A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 泰安路德工程材料有限公司 Diamond type multi-axial plastic stretchable geogrid and manufacturing method thereof
CN115515772A (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-12-23 坦萨国际公司 Horizontal mechanically stabilized geogrid with improved geotechnical interaction
CN115515772B (en) * 2021-02-26 2024-01-16 坦萨国际公司 Horizontal mechanically stable geogrid with improved geotechnical interaction
CN116353120A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-30 江苏赛得机械有限公司 Plastic grid node-free production process and stamping die thereof

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