CN102557021A - Nanocomposite material preparation method based on graphene oxide autocatalysis - Google Patents

Nanocomposite material preparation method based on graphene oxide autocatalysis Download PDF

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CN102557021A
CN102557021A CN2012100248192A CN201210024819A CN102557021A CN 102557021 A CN102557021 A CN 102557021A CN 2012100248192 A CN2012100248192 A CN 2012100248192A CN 201210024819 A CN201210024819 A CN 201210024819A CN 102557021 A CN102557021 A CN 102557021A
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graphene oxide
graphene
autocatalysis
solution
composite material
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CN102557021B (en
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王贤松
崔大祥
黄鹏
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanocomposite material preparation method based on graphene oxide autocatalysis. The method comprises the following steps: 1, slowly adding a metal salt solution to a graphene oxide solution, and utilizing carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups on the graphene oxide as nucleation sites of nanoparticle crystals; and 2, carrying out crystal growth on the nucleation sites on graphene oxide sheets through an autocatalysis process to form graphene sheets which are respectively attached with a layer of metal nanoparticles, and ultrafiltering or dialyzing to prepare the graphene nanocomposite material. The method which has the characteristics of simple and easily controlled technology, environmental protection, low cost, convenience for popularization and the like provides a feasible way for the industrialized production of the graphene composite material. The prepared graphene nanocomposite material which has the advantages of high specific surface area and good conductivity has important application values in electronic devices, energy storage, drug loading, biological detection and the like.

Description

Preparing method based on the nano composite material of graphene oxide autocatalysis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis, is that the starting material single stage method prepares the graphene nano matrix material with graphene oxide and metal-salt, belongs to nano material, functional materials technical field of chemistry.
Background technology
Graphene is up to now, the thinnest in the world material-monatomic thickness of material.Not only have excellent electric property, light weight, thermal conductivity is good, and specific surface area is big, and Young's modulus and breaking tenacity also can compare favourably with carbon nanotube, but also have some particular performances, like quantum hall effect, quantum tunneling effect etc.Because the nanostructure of above uniqueness and excellent performance, Graphene can be applicable in the many advanced material and device, like thin-film material, energy storage material, liquid crystal material, mechanical resonator etc.; Graphene is a mono-layer graphite, and raw material is easy to get, so low price costs an arm and a leg unlike the carbon nanotube that kind, so Graphene is expected to replace carbon nanotube to become the high quality filler of polymer-based carbon carbon nano-composite material.
Preparation at present is based on the nano composite material of Graphene and few, mainly is because the neither hydrophilic also oleophylic not of Graphene, and reactive behavior is not high.Make it is carried out difficulty of modification ratio, thereby cause with other material compound also relatively more difficult.Now preparation graphene nano matrix material mainly is to let graphene oxide and other material compound earlier, again will graphene oxide wherein reduces to obtain the graphene nano matrix material; Perhaps compound with Graphene and other material of modification.
The graphene oxide that Liang etc. prepare the Hummers method is scattered in and carries out supersound process in the water, and under stirring action, adds Hydrazine Hydrate 80, processes the graphite oxide of partial reduction.In the graphite oxide dispersion liquid of partial reduction, add the acetone soln of epoxy resin/stiffening agent then, and carry out supersound process, under agitation stoichiometric number hour.Reaction is back to be descended drying and processes suitable shape at 60 ℃, then at 250 ℃ of logical N 2Situation under the 2h that anneals, unreduced graphite oxide is thoroughly reduced, thereby increases its electroconductibility.Obtain the matrix material of Graphene/epoxy resin at last, its electromagnetic shielding effect has reached commercial applications requirement (20 decibels) basically smaller or equal to 21 decibels.
Watcharomne etc. have prepared Graphene/SiCh nano composite material with sol-gel method.With graphite oxide/SiO 2Colloidal sol is applied on the borosilicate glass, places the container that is full of Hydrazine Hydrate 80 steam to reduce in dried sample then, finally obtains Graphene/SiO 2Nano composite material.And increased 400 ℃ of its electric conductivitys of the sample of handling, this is because the fixed density in matrix of Graphene that causes of sample increases, and has reduced the spacing between Graphene, has increased the path of conduction, thereby has increased electric conductivity.Graphite oxide/SiO 2The transsmissivity of nano composite material is fine, through the reduction after because " greying " thus cause transsmissivity to reduce.Employing solution mixing methods such as Chao have prepared the nano composite material of Pt, Pd, Au and Graphene.The precursor salts solution that is about to precious metal (Pt, Pd, Au) and terepthaloyl moietie join in the graphite oxide aqueous solution after ultrasonic, react 6h down at 100 ℃, have finally obtained Graphene/metal particle nano matrix material.They find that terepthaloyl moietie can be used as the reductive agent of graphite oxide, and terepthaloyl moietie is nontoxic, and are all harmless to human and environment, thereby have overcome the toxicity of graphite oxide reductive agent Hydrazine Hydrate 80 commonly used.Li etc. have also prepared Graphene/Pt nano composite material, and find that its catalytic effect for methanol oxidation is better than Pt/ Cabot graphitized carbon black.Photoactivation reduction methods such as Williams have obtained Graphene/TiO 2Nano composite material.Graphite oxide is added the TiO that obtains through the titanium isopropoxide hydrolysis 2In the ethanol colloid, and carry out supersound process, thereby obtain graphite oxide/TiO 2Nano dispersion fluid; Under the irradiation of UV-light, graphite oxide is reduced again, finally obtained Graphene/TiO 2Nano composite material.The Graphene that can observe in the matrix material through AFM is individual layer or bilayer.Graphite oxide/TiO without UV-irradiation 2Resistance be 233 kilohms, behind the UV-irradiation of 2h, the Graphene/TiO that obtains 2The resistance of nano composite material is 30.5 kilohms, and this approaches 1/8 of original resistance.
In sum, graphene composite material is because unique nanostructure and excellent performance are expected to become advanced special type function material such as one type of new electronic material, thin-film material, energy storage material, liquid crystal material, catalytic material.The graphene nano matrix material is the key areas that Graphene is used, although the nano composite material progress of Graphene is slow.Along with deepening continuously of research, the nano composite material of Graphene will get more and more, and its Application Areas and application prospect are with boundless.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis; The graphene nano matrix material that makes is dispersed in the aqueous solution; Have unique nanostructure and excellent physicals, can be applicable to aspects such as electron device, catalysis, energy storage and biological detection.
The preparation method of a kind of nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis provided by the invention is specially:
At first in graphene oxide solution, add metal salt solution slowly, utilize groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl on the graphene oxide as nanoparticle crystalline nucleation site;
On the nucleation site on the graphene oxide sheet, carry out crystal growth through the method for autocatalysis again, thereby form the graphene film that is attached with the layer of metal nanoparticle, ultrafiltration or dialysis prepare the graphene nano matrix material.
Saidly carry out under the magnetic agitation effect to adding metal salt solution in the graphene oxide solution slowly, drip off salts solution and stop to stir, room temperature leaves standstill.
Said room temperature time of repose is 72 hours.
The catalytic carrier of said nano composite material is a graphene oxide.
The application of sample of said reaction process order dropwise joins metal salt solution in the graphene oxide and to go.
Said metal salt solution and graphene oxide liquor capacity ratio are 0.1: 1-1: 1.
The concentration of said graphene oxide solution is greater than or equal to 0.5mg/mL.
Said graphene oxide solution pH value is slightly acidic and purity when high, the solution good dispersion.
Said metal-salt is a Silver Nitrate, hydrochloro-auric acid etc.
The concentration of said metal salt solution is 0.1M-0.01M.
Do not add reductive agent and tensio-active agent in all building-up processes.
All synthesis steps all carry out at room temperature.
Compared with prior art; Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes groups such as carboxyl and the hydroxyl on the graphene oxide to be nanoparticle crystalline nucleation site; Method through autocatalysis is adhered to the layer of metal nanoparticle on the graphene oxide sheet, prepare the graphene nano matrix material.It is simple and easy to control that this method has technology, environmental friendliness, with low cost be convenient to characteristics such as popularization, for its suitability for industrialized production graphene composite material has supplied a feasible path.The stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material specific surface area of the present invention's preparation is high, and good conductivity has important use to be worth at aspects such as electron device, energy storage, medicine carrying and biological detection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sem photograph one of the stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material of embodiment of the invention preparation;
Fig. 2 is the sem photograph two of the stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material of embodiment of the invention preparation;
Fig. 3 is the atomic power Electronic Speculum figure one of embodiment of the invention stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material;
Fig. 4 is the atomic power Electronic Speculum figure two of embodiment of the invention stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material.
Embodiment
Elaborate in the face of embodiments of the invention down, present embodiment is a prerequisite with technical scheme of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of graphene oxide:
In the exsiccant beaker, add 230mL, the vitriol oil of massfraction 98% is cooled to 0 ℃ with ice-water bath, adds natural flake graphite (10g), NaNO while stirring 3(5g) and KMnO 4(30g).Control reacting liquid temperature at 10-15 ℃, the stirring reaction certain hour; Then beaker is placed the water bath with thermostatic control about 35 ℃, continue to stir 30min when the question response temperature rises to 35 ℃ of left and right sides; In stirring, add deionized water at last, the control reacting liquid temperature continues to stir 30min in 100 ℃.Add an amount of massfraction 5%H again after with deionized water reaction solution being diluted to 1000mL 2O 2, filtered while hot does not have SO with massfraction 5%HCl and deionized water thorough washing in filtrating 4 2-(use BaCl 2Solution detects), promptly obtain the graphene oxide that purifying is crossed.
2) the stannic oxide/graphene nano nano composite material is synthetic:
(a) get 100mL graphene oxide solution (0.5mg/mL) in clean vial;
(b) with the silver nitrate solution 100mL of dropper absorption 0.01M, under the magnetic agitation effect, dropwise join above-mentioned graphene oxide solution, mixing placed room temperature 72 hours;
(c) nanoparticle in unnecessary unreacted ion and the solution is removed in ultrafiltration or dialysis, prepares the graphene nano matrix material;
(d) adopt AFM, means such as SEM are carried out performance characterization.
Embodiment 2
(a) get 100mL graphene oxide solution (0.5mg/mL) in clean vial;
(b) with the chlorauric acid solution 10mL of dropper absorption 0.1M, under the magnetic agitation effect, dropwise join above-mentioned graphene oxide solution, mixing placed room temperature 72 hours;
(c) nanoparticle in unnecessary unreacted ion and the solution is removed in ultrafiltration or dialysis, prepares the graphene nano matrix material;
(d) adopt AFM, means such as SEM are carried out performance characterization.
Embodiment 3
(a) get 100mL graphene oxide solution (0.6mg/mL) in clean vial;
(b) with the silver nitrate solution 50mL of dropper absorption 0.05M, under the magnetic agitation effect, dropwise join above-mentioned graphene oxide solution, mixing placed room temperature 72 hours;
(c) nanoparticle in unnecessary unreacted ion and the solution is removed in ultrafiltration or dialysis, prepares the graphene nano matrix material;
(d) adopt AFM, means such as SEM are carried out performance characterization.
The graphene nano matrix material that the foregoing description obtains, shown in Fig. 1-4, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the sem photograph of the stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material of embodiment of the invention preparation; Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the atomic power Electronic Speculum figure of embodiment of the invention stannic oxide/graphene nano matrix material.
The present invention utilizes groups such as carboxyl and the hydroxyl on the graphene oxide to be nanoparticle crystalline nucleation site, on the graphene oxide sheet, adheres to the layer of metal nanoparticle through the method for autocatalysis, prepares the graphene nano matrix material.Should be understood that, more than be the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention can also have other embodiment, such as the parameter in replacement the foregoing description, perhaps does simple variation etc., and these all are easy to realize for a person skilled in the art.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction through above-mentioned preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute all will be conspicuous.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited appended claim.

Claims (6)

1. preparation method based on the nano composite material of graphene oxide autocatalysis is characterized in that:
At first in graphene oxide solution, add metal salt solution slowly, utilize carboxyl and oh group on the graphene oxide as nanoparticle crystalline nucleation site; The ratio of said metal salt solution and graphene oxide liquor capacity is 0.1: 1-1: 1, and the concentration of said metal salt solution is 0.1M-0.01M, the concentration of said graphene oxide solution is greater than or equal to 0.5mg/mL;
On the nucleation site on the graphene oxide sheet, carry out crystal growth through the method for autocatalysis again, be attached with the graphene film of layer of metal nanoparticle from formation, ultrafiltration or dialysis prepare the graphene nano matrix material.
2. the preparation method of the nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis according to claim 1; It is characterized in that saidly under the magnetic agitation effect, carrying out to adding metal salt solution in the graphene oxide solution slowly; Drip off salts solution and stop to stir, room temperature leaves standstill.
3. the preparation method of the nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis according to claim 2 is characterized in that said room temperature time of repose is 72 hours.
4. the preparation method of the nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that said graphene oxide solution pH value is weakly acidic purity when high, the solution good dispersion.
5. according to the preparation method of each described nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that said metal-salt is a Silver Nitrate, or hydrochloro-auric acid.
6. the preparation method of the nano composite material based on the graphene oxide autocatalysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that all synthesis steps all carry out at room temperature.
CN201210024819.2A 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Nanocomposite material preparation method based on graphene oxide autocatalysis Expired - Fee Related CN102557021B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014683A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 西安交通大学 Preparation method of graphene-based nano-silver composite
CN103021574A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 上海交通大学 Graphene/inorganic semiconductor composite film and preparation method thereof
CN103203460A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-07-17 东南大学 Method for preparing grapheme-Ag nano-particle composite material
CN103408895A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-11-27 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Preparation method of graphene/epoxy resin composite material
CN103482614A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-01 东南大学 Preparation method of graphene-ZnO nanoparticle composite material
CN105251979A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-20 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Method for preparing materials including metal nanoparticles/graphene/carbon nano tubes
CN106829947A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-13 盐城工学院 A kind of nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN107032340A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-11 河北工程大学 A kind of simple method for preparing of lanthanide oxide/stannic oxide/graphene nano composite
CN107858059A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-30 新化县中润化学科技有限公司 A kind of graphene silver waterborne conductive coating compound and preparation method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161336A (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-04-16 南京理工大学 Oxidized plumbago of loading nanometer metallic silver corpuscle and its preparing method
CN102218540A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-10-19 韩国科学技术院 Graphene/metal nanocomposite powder and method of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161336A (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-04-16 南京理工大学 Oxidized plumbago of loading nanometer metallic silver corpuscle and its preparing method
CN102218540A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-10-19 韩国科学技术院 Graphene/metal nanocomposite powder and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014683A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 西安交通大学 Preparation method of graphene-based nano-silver composite
CN103014683B (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-12-10 西安交通大学 Preparation method of graphene-based nano-silver composite
CN103021574A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 上海交通大学 Graphene/inorganic semiconductor composite film and preparation method thereof
CN103021574B (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-01-13 上海交通大学 A kind of Graphene/inorganic semiconductor composite film and preparation method thereof
CN103203460A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-07-17 东南大学 Method for preparing grapheme-Ag nano-particle composite material
CN103408895A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-11-27 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Preparation method of graphene/epoxy resin composite material
CN103482614B (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-11-11 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene-ZnO nanoparticle composite material
CN103482614A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-01 东南大学 Preparation method of graphene-ZnO nanoparticle composite material
CN105251979A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-20 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Method for preparing materials including metal nanoparticles/graphene/carbon nano tubes
CN106829947A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-13 盐城工学院 A kind of nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106829947B (en) * 2017-04-01 2019-04-19 盐城工学院 A kind of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN107032340A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-11 河北工程大学 A kind of simple method for preparing of lanthanide oxide/stannic oxide/graphene nano composite
CN107858059A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-30 新化县中润化学科技有限公司 A kind of graphene silver waterborne conductive coating compound and preparation method

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