CN102554138A - Cutter tooth holder casting mold for crushing machines and horizontally molding-vertically pouring casting process for cutter tooth holders for crushing machines - Google Patents
Cutter tooth holder casting mold for crushing machines and horizontally molding-vertically pouring casting process for cutter tooth holders for crushing machines Download PDFInfo
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- CN102554138A CN102554138A CN2012100164799A CN201210016479A CN102554138A CN 102554138 A CN102554138 A CN 102554138A CN 2012100164799 A CN2012100164799 A CN 2012100164799A CN 201210016479 A CN201210016479 A CN 201210016479A CN 102554138 A CN102554138 A CN 102554138A
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- cutter tooth
- tooth seat
- gate system
- running gate
- foundry goods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutter tooth holder casting mold for crushing machines and a horizontally molding-vertically pouring casting process for cutter tooth holders for crushing machines. The casting mold comprises a left box and a right box, wherein the left box and the right box are combined so as to form a lower box, an upper box is arranged on the lower box, a cutter tooth holder mold core is arranged in the lower box, molding sand is arranged around the cutter tooth holder mold core, two dead heads are arranged in the upper box, the dead heads are arranged on an end-face processing surface at the top of a cutter tooth holder and communicated with a cavity of the mold core, the upper box is filled with the molding sand, a pouring system is arranged on the upper box, and the pouring system is a stepped buffered pouring system and communicated with the cavity of the mold core by an end-face processing surface at the bottom of the cutter tooth holder. The process comprises the following steps: a. horizontally molding the cutter tooth holder mold core; and b. vertically pouring: standing the cutter tooth holder mold core to carry out pouring, arranging a stepped buffered pouring system on the end-face processing surfaces at the top and bottom of the cutter tooth holder, and setting two dead heads on the end-face processing surface at the top of the cutter tooth holder, wherein the pouring system and the dead heads are all communicated with the cutter tooth holder mold core.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the casting technique of a kind of disintegrating machine, relate in particular to a kind of disintegrating machine, also relate to this cutter tooth seat casting plane vertical pouring technology with cutter tooth seat mold with the cutter tooth seat.
Background technology
In recent years; Because the disintegrating machine task of multiple models such as the PLM1000 of our cooperative venture Linzhou City heavy-duty machine share Group Co.,Ltd, PLM1500, PLM2000, PLM2500, PLM3000, PLM3500 is increased sharply; Needed steel-casting cutter tooth seat also begins to grow with each passing day; The cutter tooth seat that my company produces according to the traditional handicraft mode can not satisfy quality and production status, does not also reach user's requirement, under this situation of having difficulties at home and abroad; We satisfy quality and production status at the new method of must adopting new technology, to satisfy market demand!
The cutter tooth seat is that disintegrating machine is used steel-casting, and is like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, stressed bigger; Require inside that defectives such as shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosite can not be arranged, foundry goods overall size 840 * 760, the centre is penetrating axis hole; And wall thickness sharply becomes 125 by 290, and is middle by the connection of R10 fillet, except that both ends of the surface and axis hole processing; All the other positions do not process, and belong to the complicated special-shaped steel-casting of structure.According to traditional handicraft, put down and do flat watering, place 3 insulated feeders on 3 cutters tooth, i.e. the maximum non-machined surface of thermal center place; For guaranteeing the packing of foundry goods, also need enough big feeding passage, rising head just is placed on the cambered surface of non-machined surface like this; Rising head has brought very big labour intensity for cleaning cutting polishing, and surface quality of continuous castings is also relatively poor, and product yield only has 50%; When having wasted the raw material molten steel, also increase workman's operating time, so just increased the casting cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency provides a kind of plane vertical pouring disintegrating machine with cutter tooth seat mold and casting technique.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of disintegrating machine comprises left case and right case with cutter tooth seat mold, behind left case and the right case mould assembly as nowel; On nowel, also be provided with top box, cutter tooth seat core is arranged in the nowel, is molding sand around the cutter tooth seat core; In top box, be provided with two rising heads; Rising head be arranged on the cutter tooth seat top end machined surface and with the die cavity UNICOM of core, be full of molding sand in the top box, top box is provided with running gate system; Running gate system is a staged buffering running gate system, and running gate system is through the die cavity UNICOM of cutter tooth seat bottom end face machined surface and core.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat mold, and big thermal center place is provided with internal densener at wall thickness, and cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods, guarantees inherent quality, reaches Design Requirement Drawing.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat mold, and big thermal center place is provided with external chill at wall thickness, and cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods, guarantees inherent quality, reaches Design Requirement Drawing.
A kind of disintegrating machine may further comprise the steps with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique:
A. the flat cutter tooth seat core of doing;
B. vertical pouring: cutter tooth seat core erected pour into a mould; On cutter tooth seat bottom and top end machined surface, step gating system is set; Cutter tooth seat top end machined surface is provided with two rising heads, running gate system and rising head all with cutter tooth seat core UNICOM.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique, and said running gate system is a staged buffering running gate system.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique, and big thermal center place is provided with internal densener at wall thickness, and cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods, guarantees inherent quality, reaches Design Requirement Drawing.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique, and big thermal center place is provided with external chill at wall thickness, and cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods, guarantees inherent quality, reaches Design Requirement Drawing.
Adopt technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage: the present invention adopts the plane vertical pouring mode, and running gate system adopts ladder buffer-type running gate system; I.e. two ladder buffer-types sealing refractory brick running channel; External chill combines and dwindles the modulus of foundry goods in adopting, and reduces the method for thermal center, adopts with original same 2 big rising heads to be arranged on the machined surface of cutter tooth end face; Product yield is increased to more than 70%; Rising head must not polished after cutting and putting down, and has reduced labour intensity, has improved the internal quality of casting and surface quality.
Through practice demonstration repeatedly, adopt plane vertical pouring explained hereafter disintegrating machine to use the cutter tooth seat, guaranteed the packing of foundry goods, presentation quality and inherent quality all are guaranteed, casting yield 100%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional cutter tooth seat casting die structure sketch map.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cutter tooth seat casting die structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
With cutter tooth seat mold, comprise left case 1 and right case 2 like Fig. 4 and a kind of disintegrating machine shown in Figure 5, after left case 1 and right case 2 mould assembling as counterdie; Between left side case 1 and the right case 2 branch mould parting line 8 is arranged, on nowel, also be provided with top box 4, cutter tooth seat core 3 is arranged in the nowel; Around the cutter tooth seat core 3 is molding sand 5, and the cutter tooth seat is provided with cutter tooth 9, in top box 4, is provided with two rising heads 6; Rising head 6 be arranged on the cutter tooth seat top end machined surface and with the die cavity UNICOM of core 3, be full of molding sand in the top box, top box is provided with running gate system 7; Running gate system 7 is staged buffering running gate systems, and running gate system 7 is through the die cavity UNICOM of cutter tooth seat bottom and top end machined surface and core, and big thermal center place is provided with internal densener 11 at wall thickness; The big thermal center of wall thickness is provided with external chill 11 outward, can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite in cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods; Guarantee inherent quality, reach Design Requirement Drawing.
A kind of disintegrating machine may further comprise the steps with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique:
A. the flat cutter tooth seat core of doing;
B. vertical pouring: cutter tooth seat core erected pour into a mould, on cutter tooth seat bottom end face machined surface, running gate system is set, cutter tooth seat top end machined surface is provided with two rising heads, running gate system and rising head all with cutter tooth seat core UNICOM.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique, and said running gate system is a staged buffering running gate system.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique; Big thermal center place is provided with internal densener 10 at wall thickness; Outside the big thermal center of wall thickness, external chill 11 is set also, cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods; Guarantee inherent quality, reach Design Requirement Drawing.
Claims (8)
1. a disintegrating machine is with cutter tooth seat mold; It is characterized in that: comprise left case (1) and right case (2), as nowel, on nowel, also be provided with top box (4) behind left case (1) and right case (2) mould assembly; Cutter tooth seat core (3) is arranged in the nowel; Around the cutter tooth seat core (3) is molding sand (5), in top box (4), is provided with two rising heads (6), rising head (6) be arranged on the cutter tooth seat top end machined surface and with the die cavity UNICOM of core (3); Be full of molding sand in the top box; Top box is provided with running gate system (7), and running gate system (7) is a staged buffering running gate system, and running gate system (7) is through the die cavity UNICOM of cutter tooth seat bottom end face machined surface and core.
2. disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that with cutter tooth seat mold: said running gate system is a staged buffering running gate system.
3. disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is with cutter tooth seat mold; It is characterized in that: big thermal center place is provided with internal densener (10) at wall thickness, and cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods; Guarantee inherent quality, reach Design Requirement Drawing.
4. disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is with cutter tooth seat mold; It is characterized in that: big thermal center place is provided with external chill (11) at wall thickness, and cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite, helps obtaining closely knit foundry goods; Guarantee inherent quality, reach Design Requirement Drawing.
5. a kind of disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1 may further comprise the steps with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique:
A. the flat cutter tooth seat core of doing;
B. vertical pouring: cutter tooth seat core erected pour into a mould; On cutter tooth seat bottom and top end machined surface, step gating system is set; Cutter tooth seat top end machined surface is provided with two rising heads, running gate system and rising head all with cutter tooth seat core UNICOM.
6. disintegrating machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique: said running gate system is a staged buffering running gate system.
According to claim 5 or 6 described disintegrating machines with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique; It is characterized in that: big thermal center place is provided with internal densener (10) at wall thickness; Cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite; Help obtaining closely knit foundry goods, guarantee inherent quality, reach Design Requirement Drawing.
According to claim 5 or 6 described disintegrating machines with cutter tooth seat plane vertical pouring casting technique; It is characterized in that: big thermal center place is provided with external chill (11) at wall thickness; Cutter tooth seat foundry goods inside can not form shrinkage cavity and shrinkage porosite; Help obtaining closely knit foundry goods, guarantee inherent quality, reach Design Requirement Drawing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100164799A CN102554138A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Cutter tooth holder casting mold for crushing machines and horizontally molding-vertically pouring casting process for cutter tooth holders for crushing machines |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100164799A CN102554138A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Cutter tooth holder casting mold for crushing machines and horizontally molding-vertically pouring casting process for cutter tooth holders for crushing machines |
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| CN102554138A true CN102554138A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2012100164799A Pending CN102554138A (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Cutter tooth holder casting mold for crushing machines and horizontally molding-vertically pouring casting process for cutter tooth holders for crushing machines |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105499493A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡市灵通铸造有限公司 | Casting technology for preventing shrinkage and porosity |
| CN110640088A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 一汽解放大连柴油机有限公司 | Process control method for shrinkage porosity defect of iron casting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5592250A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-07-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for reduced pressure casting of horizontal charging and vertical pouring system |
| CN1383947A (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-12-11 | 胡德智 | Casting process of cylinder cap of engine |
| CN101081432A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-12-05 | 天乾（无锡）科技有限公司 | Method for founding main regulation valve body of steam turbine |
| CN101862812A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-10-20 | 姚会元 | Integral cast steel dredge bucket |
| CN202555769U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-28 | 林州重机铸锻有限公司 | Horizontally molding and vertically pouring mold for cutter tooth holders for crushers |
-
2012
- 2012-01-19 CN CN2012100164799A patent/CN102554138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5592250A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-07-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method and apparatus for reduced pressure casting of horizontal charging and vertical pouring system |
| CN1383947A (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-12-11 | 胡德智 | Casting process of cylinder cap of engine |
| CN101081432A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-12-05 | 天乾（无锡）科技有限公司 | Method for founding main regulation valve body of steam turbine |
| CN101862812A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-10-20 | 姚会元 | Integral cast steel dredge bucket |
| CN202555769U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-28 | 林州重机铸锻有限公司 | Horizontally molding and vertically pouring mold for cutter tooth holders for crushers |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 夏卿坤: "铸钢齿轮的三种浇注工艺", 《铸造》, no. 01, 31 January 1994 (1994-01-31) * |
| 宝成: "《造型工工艺学（中级本）》", 31 May 1984, article "浇注***" * |
| 黄志光: "《铸件内在缺陷分析与防止》", 31 January 2011, article "铸件内在缺陷分析与防止" * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105499493A (en) * | 2015-12-27 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡市灵通铸造有限公司 | Casting technology for preventing shrinkage and porosity |
| CN110640088A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 一汽解放大连柴油机有限公司 | Process control method for shrinkage porosity defect of iron casting |
| CN110640088B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-13 | 一汽解放大连柴油机有限公司 | Process control method for shrinkage porosity defect of iron casting |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |