CN102554101A - Rivet supply device - Google Patents

Rivet supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102554101A
CN102554101A CN2011104030873A CN201110403087A CN102554101A CN 102554101 A CN102554101 A CN 102554101A CN 2011104030873 A CN2011104030873 A CN 2011104030873A CN 201110403087 A CN201110403087 A CN 201110403087A CN 102554101 A CN102554101 A CN 102554101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rivet
generator
riveted joint
joint element
slide block
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Granted
Application number
CN2011104030873A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102554101B (en
Inventor
M·弗尔茨
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Broetje Automation GmbH
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Broetje Automation GmbH
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Publication of CN102554101A publication Critical patent/CN102554101A/en
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Publication of CN102554101B publication Critical patent/CN102554101B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/30Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
    • B21J15/32Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rivet supply device which is used to provides riveting connection elements (1) or the like from a storage unit (24) via at least one rivet outlet (25) for at least one rivet application, wherein at least one rivet inlet (25a) is set, and riveting connection elements (1) provided by other rivet supply devices are used when necessary at a rivet inlet (25a) to pass through to the rivet outlet (25).

Description

The rivet generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used to provide riveted joint element or the rivet generator of analog, a kind of arrangement and a kind of method of forming by at least two rivet generators that is used to move this arrangement as claimed in claim 9 as claimed in claim 6 as claimed in claim 1.
Background technology
For many years, the rivet connection is particularly played an important role in aircraft industry.At this, consider increasing aircraft component, the automation that rivet is used more and more has meaning.
Except implementing by means of clincher tool the rivet application, for the equipment supplier, coming target that the riveted joint element accurately and apace is provided through corresponding motion control also is special challenge.
A kind of known rivet generator (EP 1 531 966 B1) is equipped with the rivet storage device that is configured to storehouse box cabinet, and it has the rivet storehouse box of a plurality of stacked on top.Box will shift to rivet and export from corresponding rivet storehouse by means of can riveting element along the transfer slide block that rivet storehouse box moves.
The shortcoming of known rivet generator is the following fact: the maximum that its storage volume receives rivet storehouse box stacks restriction highly.The expansion of rivet storage device can bring significant structure consumes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that will solve of the present invention is that design and the known rivet generator of further structure make and utilize simple structural measure to improve operational generally storage volume in this wise.
The problems referred to above solve through the rivet generator with claim 1 characteristic.
Importantly such consideration: connect through the rivet generator that rivet generator and at least one is other and can improve operational generally riveted joint element storage capacity.From the rivet element of the rivet storehouse box output of rivet generator pass then said at least one be arranged in the rivet generator in downstream.
The mode of passing through to be advised can utilize simple structural measure to improve operational generally storage capacity with restricted scope hardly.For this reason, suggestion particularly: the rivet generator also has at least one rivet inlet except said at least one rivet outlet.At this, arrange in this wise according to suggestion, make the riveted joint element that provides in the rivet porch can arrive the rivet outlet.
In preferred configuration, utilize the transfer slide block of rivet generator to implement to rivet the transmission of element according to claim 3.The dual utilization of shift module causes compact and the simple relatively solution of structure.
Second instruction according to the claim 6 with independence meaning requires a kind of arrangement of being made up of at least two rivet generators of protection, and said rivet generator is connected as described above.The elaboration of the rivet generator that can advise with reference to being directed against.
According to the 3rd instruction of the claim 9 that has the independence meaning equally, require protection to be used to move the method for the above-mentioned arrangement of forming by at least two rivet generators.The elaboration of the rivet generator that also can advise here with reference to being directed against.
Description of drawings
Set forth the present invention in detail by means of the accompanying drawing that an embodiment only is shown below.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 illustrates the rivet generator of being advised with the perspective view from oblique forward observation,
Fig. 2 illustrates two rivet generators according to Fig. 1 that are connected in series with side view respectively, utilizes a clincher tool job that only schematically shows,
Fig. 3 is respectively with the boxlike locking system of perspective view according to the rivet generator of Fig. 1, a) in lockup state, and b) in released state,
Fig. 4 illustrates the central buck plate according to the rivet generator of Fig. 1 with perspective view, and wherein, shift slide block and assemble,
Fig. 5 illustrates the rivet control device according to the transfer slide block of Fig. 4 with perspective view,
Fig. 6 illustrates the rivet control device according to Fig. 5 with the cutaway view along the line VI-VI that dissects, and a) is in the conduction position, b) be in the rest position,
Fig. 7 illustrates the Control Shaft according to the rivet control device of Fig. 5 with perspective view.
The specific embodiment
The riveted joint element 1 of deposit in rivet generator R preferably is transferred to the rivet control device up to specificationly when consuming, received and further flow to corresponding rivet application by said rivet control device.
Said rivet generator R preferably is equipped with special rivet control device.Now, on complete illustrated meaning, the front is mentioned in the elaboration of the preferred configuration of said rivet control device.
Said rivet control device generally is used for riveted joint element 1 or analog are carried out motion control.The motion control of said riveted joint element 1 not only comprises the active drive of riveting element 1 but also comprises that the passive of rivet element 1 ends or release.In conjunction with above-mentioned rivet generator R, said rivet control device preferably has the function that receives with further guiding riveted joint element 1, also will describe below.Thus, term " motion control " should be understood in a broad sense.
Fig. 5 to 7 illustrates preferred rivet control device, and said rivet control device is at this and preferably in the rivet generator R shown in Fig. 1 to 4, use.In principle, said rivet control device modular ground constitutes and has at least one rivet control module 2, has six rivet control modules 2 altogether at this.From the diagram of Fig. 6, can draw the structure of rivet control module 2.A unique rivet control module 2 is almost only described from the beginning to the end knowing on the meaning of schematic illustrations below.All embodiment of this rivet control module 2 correspondingly are suitable for for all other rivet control modules 2 of rivet control device.
In confined state, the rivet control device is transformed in rivet-material stream.For this reason, each rivet control module 2 all is equipped with rivet passage 3, rivets element 1 accordingly and can move forward through said rivet passage.
The conveying of riveted joint element 1 is carried out at this and preferred stream through the fluid in the respective section that imports to rivet passage 3.Under the simplest situation, said fluid is an air.
Said rivet passage 3 has the entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and the exit zone 3b that are used to receive riveted joint element 1.Riveted joint element 1 correspondingly moves to exit zone 3b and moves to corresponding rivet application scenario from said exit zone along throughput direction 4 from entrance zone, threshold zone 3a.
The rivet control module 2 of the rivet control device of being advised has Control Shaft 5, and said Control Shaft is worn said rivet passage 3 in the control area 6 between entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and exit zone 3b thoroughly.Stipulate in principle that at this Control Shaft 5 is only worn the part of said rivet passage 3 thoroughly.Yet at this and preferably, wear whole rivet passage 3 thoroughly, further preferably substantial lateral is worn in rivet passage-longitudinal axis 7 thoroughly.
At last, said Control Shaft 5 works in this mode according to stop valve.Correspondingly, Control Shaft 5 provides the jointing 8 that opens wide for riveted joint element 1 and fluid between entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and exit zone 3b in the conduction position shown in Fig. 6 a.On the contrary, Fig. 6 b illustrates, and Control Shaft 5 ends riveted joint element 1 and/or fluid passing through between entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and exit zone 3b basically in rest position.
In order structurally to change conduction position and rest position, suggestion: Control Shaft 5 has the rivet passage-through hole 9 shown in Fig. 6, and its cross section is substantially equal to the cross section of rivet passage 3 in entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and/or exit zone 3b.Look the position of Control Shaft 5 and decide, said rivet passage-through hole 9 provides between above-mentioned entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and the exit zone 3b at rivet passage 3 jointing 8 or said rivet passage-through holes 9 to stop riveted joint element 1 and/or fluid passing through between entrance zone, threshold zone 3a and exit zone 3b.
But the function of rivet control module 2 is not limited to the function of pure stop valve.On the contrary, rivet control module 2 has transfer-transport 10, and said transfer-transport is used for will riveting element 1 by means of transfer-fluid stream 11 and is transported to exit zone 3b from entrance zone, threshold zone 3a.For this reason, said transfer-transport 10 has a plurality of fluid passages 12, and said fluid passage is communicated with the entrance zone, threshold zone 3a of said rivet passage 3 and can produces transfer-fluid stream 11 through said fluid passage.For this reason, fluid passage 12 and corresponding fluid supply apparatus 12a coupling.The direction of said transfer-fluid stream 11 depends on the orientation of fluid passage 12, from the diagram of Fig. 6, can see the orientation of said fluid passage.
Show that in conjunction with the tapered opening 13 of entrance zone, threshold zone 3a, in the zone of said tapered opening 13, produce negative pressure through transfer-fluid stream 11 according to Venturi effect, the riveted joint element 1 that said negative pressure causes being in said opening 13 fronts is inhaled into.
In order to carry riveted joint element 1 effectively, must guarantee specific fluid volume stream.For this reason, transfer-transport 10 has at least one exhaust port 14 in the zone of Control Shaft 5, and at least a portion of transfer-fluid stream 11 flows out through said exhaust port.Regulation for this reason in the special flexible program of realizing simply on a structure: Control Shaft 5 has a row and is passed into the air discharge duct 14 (Fig. 6,7) among the outlet opening 9a of said rivet passage-through hole 9.
In addition, rivet control module 2 also be equipped with one be used for by means of transport-fluid stream 16 will rivet element 1 and further be transported to transporting-transport 15 of rivet application from exit zone 3b.Transporting at this of riveted joint element 1) carry out under the situation shown at Fig. 6 b.
Aspect fluid stream, Control Shaft 5 is can be in rest position as illustrated to provide different sealings.At this and preferably, Control Shaft 5 is equipped with sealing surface 18, said sealing surface is used for sealing with respect to the housing 19 of rivet control module 2.
Fig. 7 illustrates, thus shown in and preferred embodiment in a plurality of Control Shafts 5 are combined into a public Control Shaft 21.This consideration be following situation; Promptly; At this at least two rivet control modules 2 that are juxtaposed to each other are set; Six rivet control modules 2 that are juxtaposed to each other altogether are set particularly, and wherein, the Control Shaft 5 of rivet control module 2 provides through the axial section of said public Control Shaft 21 respectively.
Above-mentioned rivet control device preferably is equipped with now at rivet generator R shown in Fig. 1 to 4, that advised.
As setting forth, rivet generator R is used for at least one rivet application riveted joint element 1 or analog being provided.Shown in Fig. 2, use by the clincher tool N enforcement rivet of automation.Fig. 2 also illustrates, and two rivet generator R are connected in series there, and this also will set forth below in detail.
Rivet generator R has rivet holder 24, in said rivet holder, preferably can store different riveted joint elements.In addition, said rivet generator R has at least one rivet outlet 25, has six rivet outlets 25 altogether at this.
Rivet holder 25 is equipped with at least two pile up, removable rivet storehouse boxes 26 particularly in this type according to storehouse boxlike cabinet, and said rivet storehouse box has at least one outlet(discharge) flange 27 or analog respectively with output riveted joint element 1.The outlet(discharge) flange 27 of rivet storehouse box 26 can have various structure.At this and preferably, outlet(discharge) flange 27 tubulose ground constitute, as from finding out Fig. 3 diagram a).
In preferred especially configuration, be provided with and shifting slide block 28, set forth above said transfer slide block has, have a rivet control device at this and preferred a plurality of rivet control modules 2.Which kind of riveted joint element said rivet control module 2 should shift and the fixed rivet control module 2 that adopts coupling respectively to 1 design of different riveted joint elements thereby look.As shown in Figure 4, shifting slide block 28 is arranged on the central buck plate.
In order can the rivet control module 2 that mate respectively to be directed to respectively on the rivet storehouse box 26 of expectation, shift slide block 28 can be along said rivet storehouse box 26 in the rivet storehouse stacking on the direction 29 of box move.Thus, the rivet control module 2 of rivet control device can be directed on the rivet storehouse box 26 with will rivet element 1 from corresponding rivet storehouse box 26 transfer on the corresponding rivet control module 2.
In two positions of shifting slide block 28 shown in Fig. 2.The exit zone 3b of rivet control module 2 is connected with above-mentioned rivet outlet 25.In addition; Each rivet control module 2 has the reception flange 30 entrance zone, threshold zone 3a, that be used to receive riveted joint element 1 that rivet passage 3 is given in configuration; Wherein, when shifting riveted joint element 1, the outlet(discharge) flange 27 of rivet storehouse box side and the inlet flange 30 of rivet controller side are opened through a gap length.
Just at two flanges 27, not carry out any type of shape between 30 sealed.In Fig. 4, shown in the detail view of bottom: the outlet(discharge) flange 27 of rivet storehouse box side is how to locate with respect to the inlet flange 30 rivet control device and there.Owing between the inlet flange 30 of the outlet(discharge) flange 27 of rivet storehouse box side and rivet controller side, have a gap all the time, therefore shifting slide block 28 and rivet control device generally can be in motion in unique free degree only just enough.In order to ensure free from error transfer, advantageously verified, said gap is in about 0.2mm to the scope of about 0.6mm.At this, the gap width of about 0.4mm is preferred especially.
Point out that different rivet storehouse boxes 26 preferably stores the riveted joint element 1 of different size at least in part, wherein, shift slide block 28 and correspondingly have a plurality of and said different adaptive rivet control module 2 of size.The adaptive diameter and corresponding joint that particularly relates to rivet passage 3 of rivet control module 2 is as for example from finding out the detail view of Fig. 4 middle and upper part.
Set forth the exemplary transfer of riveted joint element 1 box 26 below from the rivet storehouse.
At first, shift slide block 28 one of said rivet control module 2 is directed on the rivet storehouse box 26 of expectation, thereby make the inlet flange 30 of rivet controller side on the outlet(discharge) flange 27 of rivet storehouse box side, feel relieved.Then, the unshowned separator that is arranged in the rivet storehouse box 26 discharges single rivet element 1, and said rivet element receives through said two flanges 27, the slit between 30 and by the entrance zone, threshold zone 3a of rivet control module 2.For this reason, activate said transfer-transport 10 in time, be transported among the said exit zone 3b thereby make riveted joint element 1 be inhaled among the said entrance zone, threshold zone 3a through above-mentioned Venturi effect and follow by means of transfer-fluid stream 11.Then, being in control valve 21 in the conduction position till now is transformed in the rest position and (is transformed into Fig. 6 b from Fig. 6 a).At last, activate said transporting-transport 15, thereby make riveted joint element 1 further be transported to clincher tool N via hose line 20 through setting up via the pressure wave of fluid passage-through hole 17.
Now, important for the instruction of being advised is the following fact: rivet generator R constitutes like this, makes it to be connected in series with other rivet generator R.For this other viewpoint, do not depend on the realization of shifting slide block 28.
Importantly, at least one rivet inlet 25a also is set except said rivet outlet 25 and arranges in this wise, make the riveted joint element 1 that is provided at said rivet inlet 25a place to arrive said rivet and export 25.Thus, clincher tool N provides riveted joint element 1 by a plurality of rivet generator R, and any type of conveying railway switch needn't be set between rivet generator R and clincher tool N.
In preferred especially configuration; Rivet generator R is equipped with an above-mentioned transfer slide block 28; Wherein, this transfer slide block 28 arrives rivet outlet 25 and is movable to and transmits the position and riveted joint element 1 to be passed then can be transferred to said transfer slide block 28 from rivet inlet 25a in order to make riveted joint element 1.At this, special significance is the following fact: shift slide block 28 now by dual utilization, that is, be used on the one hand from the rivet storehouse that box 26 shifts riveted joint elements 1 and is used to shift the riveted joint element 1 that is provided at riveted joint inlet 25a on the other hand.
From the view of Fig. 2, can draw; It is different with transferring position (left side among Fig. 2) to transmit position (the right among Fig. 2); In said transferring position, rivet control module 2 be directed on the rivet storehouse box 26 with will rivet element 1 from corresponding rivet storehouse box 26 transfer on the corresponding rivet control module 2.
The unshowned here transmission flange of one row is set in the zone of said transmission position, and the outlet(discharge) flange 27 of said transmission flange and rivet storehouse box 26 is arranged among the row and with said outlet(discharge) flange 27 and on geometry, does not significantly distinguish.Transmit flange and be connected that kind as shown in Figure 2 through flexible tube section with rivet inlet 25a respectively.When transfer slide block 28 was in the transmission position, the inlet flange 30 of rivet control module 2 was directed on the said transmission flange, wherein, an above-mentioned slit was set between opposed flange also preferably here.In addition, transfer flow to a great extent with top elaboration be used for that will to rivet element 1 flow process that box 26 migrates out from the rivet storehouse the same.
For example should riveted joint element 1 be offered clincher tool N from the rivet generator R shown in Fig. 2 left side, then rivet the transfer from the rivet storehouse box of expecting 26 of element 1 quilt and further carry for the transfer slide block 28 there and the direction of quilt court the rivet outlet 25 there.Said riveted joint element 1 through hose line 20 arrive the transfer flange of the rivet generator R shown in Fig. 2 the right, through the there the gap and enter into the entrance zone, threshold zone 3a of corresponding rivet control module 2.Implement above-mentioned transfer process there again, thereby the result further is delivered to clincher tool N with riveted joint element 1.
According to second instruction with independent meaning, require a kind of arrangement of forming by at least two rivet generator R of protection, said rivet generator is connected in series as described above.Can be with reference to top elaboration all about the rivet generator R that is advised.
According to the importantly following fact of this second instruction: this rivet outlet 25 or these rivets of this rivet inlet 25a or these rivets inlet 25a and an other rivet generator R who is arranged in the upper reaches that are arranged in the rivet generator R in downstream export 25 and are connected.Term " connection " should be understood on the meaning of the coupling of any kind widely.
In brief; When rivet inlet 25a of a rivet generator R or some (all) rivets inlet 25a be connected one be arranged in the rivet generator R at the upper reaches a rivet export 25 or when some (all), rivet exported 25 downstream, then this rivet generator R was considered to " being arranged in downstream ".Also confirmed the definition of " being arranged in the upper reaches " rivet generator R thus.
In principle, said arrangement also can carry out very commonly like this: promptly, riveted joint element 1 transmits through the rivet generator R that at least one is arranged in downstream.At this, passablely be that at least one rivet generator R that is arranged in downstream is arranged in the rivet generator R at the upper reaches and conversely.
In addition, particularly under the situation of main equipment, draw: exist at least two to be arranged in the rivet generator R at the upper reaches and/or the rivet generator R that at least two are arranged in downstream.
Utilization can connect rivet generator R arbitrarily to a great extent according to the solution of second training centre suggestion.At this; Also can occur in principle being connected in parallel; In said being connected in parallel; A plurality of rivet generator R consider that a single rivet generator R is arranged in the upper reaches on meaning mentioned above, and wherein, said single rivet generator R is exactly a rivet generator R who on meaning mentioned above, is arranged in downstream.
According to the 3rd instruction that has independent meaning equally, require a kind of method that is used to move the above-mentioned arrangement of forming by at least two rivet generator R of protection.
According to the importantly following fact of the 3rd instruction: as described above, make riveted joint element 1 via one be arranged in the rivet generator R at the upper reaches rivet outlet 25 be transported to one be arranged in downstream rivet generator R rivet inlet 25a and in the said rivet generator R that is arranged in downstream, arrive its rivet outlet 25a.Preferably in this regulation: as mentioning,, shift slide block 28 and move to and transmit in the position and riveted joint element 1 to be passed is transferred to this transfer slide block 28 in order in the said rivet generator R that is arranged in downstream, to transmit riveted joint element 1.At this, also can be for other details with reference to above-described embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. rivet generator; Be used for to rivet element (1) or analog and offer at least one rivet application through at least one rivet outlet (25) from rivet storage device (24); Wherein, At least one rivet inlet (25a) is set, and the riveted joint element (1) of locating to provide by means of other rivet generator in case of necessity at rivet inlet (25a) can arrive rivet outlet (25).
2. rivet generator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said rivet storage device (24) has at least two pile up, removable rivet storehouse boxes (26) particularly, and said rivet storehouse box has at least one outlet(discharge) flange that is used to export rivet element (1) (27) or analog respectively; Be provided with one and shift slide block (28), said transfer slide block has at least one and is used for receiving and the rivet control device of further carrying riveted joint element (1); Said transfer slide block (28) can go up move along the direction (29) that stacks of said rivet storehouse box (26) box in said rivet storehouse, goes up and shifts to corresponding rivet control module (2) from corresponding rivet storehouse box (26) will rivet element (1) thereby make the rivet control module (2) of said rivet control device can be directed to a rivet storehouse box (26).
3. rivet generator according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said transfer slide block (28) can move to transmit in the position and be delivered to rivet outlet (25) will rivet element (1) from rivet inlet (25a), and riveted joint element (1) to be passed then can be transferred to said transfer slide block (28).
4. according to the described rivet generator of one of aforementioned claim; It is characterized in that; In transferring position; Rivet control module (2) is directed to a rivet storehouse box (26) and upward shifts to corresponding rivet control module (2) from corresponding rivet storehouse box (26) will rivet element (1), and said transmission position is different with said transferring position.
5. according to the described rivet generator of one of aforementioned claim; It is characterized in that; At least one is set transmits flange, said transmission flange disposes to said at least one rivet inlet (25a) and is in said at least one the rivet control module (2) that transmits in the position and is directed on the said transmission flange to shift said riveted joint element (1).
6. by at least two arrangements of forming according to the described rivet generator of one of aforementioned claim (R); Wherein, one be arranged in downstream rivet generator (R) rivet inlet (25a) or all rivet inlet (25a) and a rivet outlet (25) of a rivet generator other, that be arranged in the upper reaches (R) or all rivet export (25) and be connected.
7. arrangement according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; This arrangement carries out like this; Make riveted joint element (1) transmit through the rivet generator (R) that at least one is arranged in downstream, preferably, at least one rivet generator (R) that is arranged in downstream is the rivet generator (R) that is arranged in the upper reaches simultaneously.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described arrangements, it is characterized in that, be provided with at least two and be arranged in the rivet generator (R) at the upper reaches and/or at least two rivet generators (R) that are arranged in downstream are set.
9. be used for the method for operation according to the described arrangement of forming by at least two rivet generators (R) of one of claim 6 to 8; Wherein, riveted joint element (1) through one be arranged in the rivet generator (R) at the upper reaches rivet outlet (25) be delivered to one be arranged in downstream rivet generator (R) rivet inlet (25a) and in the said rivet generator (R) that is arranged in downstream, arrive its rivet and export (25a).
10. method according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; In order in the said rivet generator (R) that is arranged in downstream, to transmit riveted joint element (1), shift slide block (28) and move to and transmit in the position and riveted joint element (1) to be passed is transferred to said transfer slide block (28).
CN201110403087.3A 2010-12-03 2011-12-02 Rivet generator Expired - Fee Related CN102554101B (en)

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DE102010053221A DE102010053221A1 (en) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Nietbereitstellungseinrichtung
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CN105834344A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-10 南京航空航天大学 Drawer type rivet feeding mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103537608A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-29 南京航空航天大学 Automatic conveying device for various kinds of rivets
CN103537608B (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-07-01 南京航空航天大学 Automatic conveying device for various kinds of rivets
CN105834344A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-10 南京航空航天大学 Drawer type rivet feeding mechanism

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CN102554101B (en) 2016-04-13
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EP2460602B1 (en) 2019-03-13
DE102010053221A1 (en) 2012-06-06

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