CN102553555A - Regeneration method of powdered activated carbon - Google Patents

Regeneration method of powdered activated carbon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102553555A
CN102553555A CN201210006255XA CN201210006255A CN102553555A CN 102553555 A CN102553555 A CN 102553555A CN 201210006255X A CN201210006255X A CN 201210006255XA CN 201210006255 A CN201210006255 A CN 201210006255A CN 102553555 A CN102553555 A CN 102553555A
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China
Prior art keywords
caffeine
active carbon
regenerating furnace
activated carbon
regeneration
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CN201210006255XA
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CN102553555B (en
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朱兆友
夏丙堃
王英龙
马艺心
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

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Abstract

The invention relates to a regeneration method of powdered activated carbon. The method utilizes the technology of continuous recovery of caffeine by two-gradient heating, and the regeneration and comprehensive resource technology of activated carbon, and has the characteristics of continuous production process, high caffeine capture efficiency, and high activated carbon regeneration rate. The caffeine is effectively recovered, and meanwhile the regeneration and resource of waste activated carbon are also realized, and the emission of carbon dioxide formed by the combustion of the waste activated carbon is avoided.

Description

A kind of renovation process of powdered activated carbon
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste active carbon regeneration techniques, be specifically related to a kind of renovation process of powdered activated carbon.
Background technology
Caffeine belongs to the xanthine alkaloid compound, is a kind of central nervous excitation agent, and is because the medicine of main component is used to treat neurasthenia and symptoms such as spirit inhibition, headache, respond well with coffee, is widely used on the market now.In the caffeine production process, adopting urea, monomethyl amine and monoxone is the dimethyl urea synthetic route of base stock.In the production process, adopt active carbon that the synthetic bullion caffeine aqueous solution is carried out decolorizing and refining, when removing pigment and other impurity, also adsorbed a large amount of caffeines, produced the waste active carbon of year caffeine thus.The annual discharge capacity of this waste active carbon reaches 2000 tons, wherein contains 20% caffeine.
Because of it dissolves in chloroform, former process using be that chloroform extraction reclaims caffeine, exist the medicament loss big in the processing procedure, problems such as medicament strong toxicity; And the active carbon that removes caffeine adopts burning method to handle at present, not only causes the wasting of resources of high added value caffeine and active carbon, and burn to produce toxic and harmfuls such as a large amount of CO2 and nitrogen oxide, oxysulfide, has polluted environment.Therefore, exploitation is a kind of reclaims caffeine and makes the method and technology of regeneration of activated carbon significant from carry the caffeine active carbon.
At present, the regeneration of activated carbon technology of using in the industry mainly contains following several kinds: the chemical method of medicament wash-out, bio-regeneration method, wet oxidation process, electrolytic oxidation and thermal regeneration method.The temperature of in heating process, decomposing desorption according to adsorbed organic matter in the active carbon is different, and the thermal regeneration method can be divided into low-temperature heat regeneration and heat regeneration, but effect is not very good.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency of prior art; A kind of method of utilizing method of reproduction to handle effective decolorizer regeneration of load caffeine in the exquisite process of caffeine has been proposed; Two sections gradient-heated of said method exploitation reclaim caffeine and regeneration of activated carbon comprehensive resource technology continuously; Have the advantages that production process is continuous, the caffeine capturing efficiency is high, the regeneration of activated carbon rate is high; The regeneration and the resource of waste active carbon when effectively reclaiming caffeine, have also been realized, the CO2 emission of having avoided the waste active carbon burning to form.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: continuously through one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace, spray column and condenser, the temperature control through strict realizes the regeneration of active carbon with waste active carbon for a kind of renovation process of powdered activated carbon, said method, and concrete steps are:
1) temperature rises to more than 100 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, when secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to more than 400 ℃, waste active carbon is added in the one-level regenerating furnace continuously.
2) the one-level regenerating furnace makes the water evaporation of absorption in the carbon granule, and the lower boiling organic matter of part also evaporates thereupon simultaneously, and temperature maintenance is at 100~130 ℃, and this part water vapour reclaims behind condenser.
3) active carbon after the dehydration gets in the secondary regenerating furnace, and it is the nitrogen of 0.005~0.007m/s that the secondary regenerating furnace feeds linear velocity, and temperature maintenance is in 420~450 ℃ of scopes; After caffeine distillation this moment; Taken out of by nitrogen, pigment decomposes simultaneously, and active carbon obtains regeneration.
4) for preventing that caffeine gas from condensing, the caffeine pipeline is auxilliary to have the companion hot, behind the entering spray column, captures with aqueous solution caffeine spray.
In the above-mentioned steps 1, the waste active carbon content of caffeine is 10~25%
In the above-mentioned steps 2, the active carbon water content after the dehydration is 5~8%.
In the above-mentioned steps 3, the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 90~93%.
In the above-mentioned steps 4, aqueous solution caffeine concentration is 0~0.25g/mL, and temperature is 20~80 ℃, and the caffeine capture rate is 96~100%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect
Two sections gradient-heated that the present invention relates to reclaim caffeine and regeneration of activated carbon comprehensive resource technology continuously; Have the advantages that production process is continuous, the caffeine capturing efficiency is high, the regeneration of activated carbon rate is high; The regeneration and the resource of waste active carbon when effectively reclaiming caffeine, have also been realized, the CO2 emission of having avoided the waste active carbon burning to form.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, the one-level regenerating furnace; 2, secondary regenerating furnace; 3, condenser; 4, spray column.
The specific embodiment
Said referring to accompanying drawing, continuously through one-level regenerating furnace 1, secondary regenerating furnace 2, spray column 4 and condenser 3, the temperature control through strict realizes the regeneration of active carbon with waste active carbon in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Treat that temperature rises to 100 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to 400 ℃, will carry the caffeine active carbon and add in the one-level regenerating furnace by adding speed 0.9t/h.Treat that the active carbon water content reduces to 8%, the active carbon after the dehydration is advanced in the secondary regenerating furnace, and nitrogen gas speed is 0.007m/s, this stage caffeine distillation, and pigment decomposes.Caffeine after the distillation gets into spray column and captures recovery, and the caffeine rate of recovery is 98%, and the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 88%.
Embodiment 2
Treat that temperature rises to 100 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to 400 ℃, will carry the caffeine active carbon and add in the one-level regenerating furnace by adding speed 0.6t/h.Treat that the active carbon water content reduces to 6%, the active carbon after the dehydration is advanced in the secondary regenerating furnace, and nitrogen gas speed is 0.006m/s, this stage caffeine distillation, and pigment decomposes.Caffeine after the distillation gets into spray column and captures recovery, and the caffeine rate of recovery is 98.5%, and the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 89%.
Embodiment 3
Treat that temperature rises to 105 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to 420 ℃, will carry the caffeine active carbon and add in the one-level regenerating furnace by adding speed 0.5t/h.Treat that the active carbon water content reduces to 5%, the active carbon after the dehydration is advanced in the secondary regenerating furnace, and nitrogen gas speed is 0.005m/s, this stage caffeine distillation, and pigment decomposes.Caffeine after the distillation gets into spray column and captures recovery, and the caffeine rate of recovery is 98%, and the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 90%.
Embodiment 4
Treat that temperature rises to 100 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to 400 ℃, will carry the caffeine active carbon and add in the one-level regenerating furnace by adding speed 0.5t/h.Treat that the active carbon water content reduces to 6%, the active carbon after the dehydration is advanced in the secondary regenerating furnace, and nitrogen gas speed is 0.007m/s, this stage caffeine distillation, and pigment decomposes.Caffeine after the distillation gets into spray column and captures recovery, and the caffeine rate of recovery is 97%, and the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 90%.
Embodiment 5
Treat that temperature rises to 100 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to 410 ℃, will carry the caffeine active carbon and add in the one-level regenerating furnace by adding speed 0.6t/h.Treat that the active carbon water content reduces to 8%, the active carbon after the dehydration is advanced in the secondary regenerating furnace, and nitrogen gas speed is 0.006m/s, this stage caffeine distillation, and pigment decomposes.Caffeine after the distillation gets into spray column and captures recovery, and the caffeine rate of recovery is 97.5%, and the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 89%.

Claims (3)

1. the renovation process of a powdered activated carbon is characterized in that: continuously through one-level regenerating furnace, secondary regenerating furnace, spray column and condenser, the temperature control through strict realizes the regeneration of active carbon to said method with waste active carbon, and concrete steps are:
1) temperature rises to more than 100 ℃ in the one-level regenerating furnace, when secondary regenerating furnace temperature rises to more than 400 ℃, waste active carbon is added in the one-level regenerating furnace continuously;
2) the one-level regenerating furnace makes the water evaporation of absorption in the carbon granule, and the lower boiling organic matter of part also evaporates thereupon simultaneously, and temperature maintenance is at 100~130 ℃, and this part water vapour reclaims behind condenser;
3) active carbon after the dehydration gets in the secondary regenerating furnace, and it is the nitrogen of 0.005~0.007m/s that the secondary regenerating furnace feeds linear velocity, and temperature maintenance is in 420~450 ℃ of scopes; After caffeine distillation this moment; Taken out of by nitrogen, pigment decomposes simultaneously, and active carbon obtains regeneration;
4) for preventing that caffeine gas from condensing, the caffeine pipeline is auxilliary to have the companion hot, behind the entering spray column, captures with aqueous solution caffeine spray.
2. the renovation process of powdered activated carbon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 1, the waste active carbon content of caffeine is 10~25%; In the step 2; Active carbon water content after the dehydration is 5~8%, and in the step 3, the regeneration of activated carbon rate is 90~93%.
3. the renovation process of powdered activated carbon according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in the step 4, aqueous solution caffeine concentration is 0~0.25g/mL, and temperature is 20~80 ℃, and the caffeine capture rate is 96~100%.
CN201210006255.XA 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Regeneration method of powdered activated carbon Active CN102553555B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044425A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-17 蒋仕军 Active carbon and caffeine separation pyrolysis apparatus
CN105457617A (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-04-06 帝斯曼江山制药(江苏)有限公司 Activated carbon recovery technology
CN108212135A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司 The recycling and processing device and method of dead catalyst in a kind of Bravo synthesis technology
CN111644167A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-11 湖北君集水处理有限公司 Device and method for efficient regeneration and waste gas treatment of powdered activated carbon
CN112090417A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-18 杭州电子科技大学 Powdered activated carbon regeneration device based on airflow heating and regeneration method thereof
CN113976603A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-28 北京艾孚润德环境科技有限责任公司 In-situ soil remediation process for treating underground water based on multilayer reaction wall technology
WO2022163690A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 日本碍子株式会社 Method for heat-treating film

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WO2007145052A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-21 Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Phosphorus compound-complexed activated carbon for electric double layer capacitor and method for producing the same
CN101704818A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-12 陈学玺 Method for extracting caffeine from methylated mother through adsorption separation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007145052A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-21 Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Phosphorus compound-complexed activated carbon for electric double layer capacitor and method for producing the same
CN101704818A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-12 陈学玺 Method for extracting caffeine from methylated mother through adsorption separation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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F.SALVADOR ET AL: ""A NEW METHOD FOR REGENERATING ACTIVATED CARBON BY THERMAL DESORPTION WITH LIQUID WATER UNDER SUBCRITICAL CONDITIONS"", 《CARBON》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103044425A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-17 蒋仕军 Active carbon and caffeine separation pyrolysis apparatus
CN103044425B (en) * 2013-01-23 2015-04-22 蒋仕军 Active carbon and caffeine separation pyrolysis apparatus
CN105457617A (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-04-06 帝斯曼江山制药(江苏)有限公司 Activated carbon recovery technology
CN108212135A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司 The recycling and processing device and method of dead catalyst in a kind of Bravo synthesis technology
CN111644167A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-11 湖北君集水处理有限公司 Device and method for efficient regeneration and waste gas treatment of powdered activated carbon
CN112090417A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-18 杭州电子科技大学 Powdered activated carbon regeneration device based on airflow heating and regeneration method thereof
CN112090417B (en) * 2020-08-27 2023-06-13 杭州电子科技大学 Powder activated carbon regeneration device based on air flow heating and regeneration method thereof
WO2022163690A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 日本碍子株式会社 Method for heat-treating film
CN113976603A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-28 北京艾孚润德环境科技有限责任公司 In-situ soil remediation process for treating underground water based on multilayer reaction wall technology

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