CN102550848A - Terrapin feed containing L-carnitine and garlicin - Google Patents
Terrapin feed containing L-carnitine and garlicin Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550848A CN102550848A CN2010106025521A CN201010602552A CN102550848A CN 102550848 A CN102550848 A CN 102550848A CN 2010106025521 A CN2010106025521 A CN 2010106025521A CN 201010602552 A CN201010602552 A CN 201010602552A CN 102550848 A CN102550848 A CN 102550848A
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- feed
- carnitine
- testudinate
- garlicin
- allicin
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a terrapin feed and particularly relates to a terrapin feed containing L-carnitine and garlicin. The terrapin feed is characterized in that the terrapin feed contains the L-carnitine, the garlicin and a basic feed; and the weight of the L-carnitine accounts for 0.0001-1 percent of total weight, the weight of the garlicin accounts for 0.0001-3 percent of the total weight and the weight of the basic feed accounts for 96-99.9998 percent of the total weight. After the L-carnitine and the garlicin are mixed and added into the terrapin feed, the synergistic effect of the L-carnitine and the garlicin can be utilized, the efficacies of the L-carnitine and the garlicin can be fully exerted, the growth speed and the disease resisting ability of terrapins can be obviously improved, the feed cost is greatly reduced, the survival rate of the terrapins is improved, the meat of the terrapins is more delicious and the added value of a product is increased. The terrapin feed is a feed which has good feeding effects and economic benefits.
Description
(1) technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of testudinate feed, particularly a kind of testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin.
(2) background technology:
It is edible, medicinal and value such as view and admire that terrapin has.Terrapin always is considered to senior delicacies, is the important economic species of China's aquaculture.Be again excellent tonic product simultaneously, certain effect arranged to cancer and to improving the human motion function.Tortoise also can supply the people to enjoy, and mossback is the peculiar aquatic animal for display of China.Along with the development and use of terrapin, falling sharply of natural resources in addition, disparities between supply and demand become increasingly conspicuous, and impel the testudinate aquaculture flourish.Feed is the most important means of production in the testudinate breeding production; Account for 45% of aquaculture cost; Also lack deep research and for many years the reasonable preparation of testudinate feed and science are thrown something and fed, particularly, brought very big influence to the economic benefit that testudinate is cultured along with the continuous shortage of the main material fish meal resource of testudinate feed and the rise year by year of international fish meal price; So the reasonable preparation and the science of testudinate feed are thrown something and fed, seemed very important.
The L-carnitine (L-carnitine) claim carnitine again, DL-carnitine chloride, chemistry beta-hydroxy-gamma by name-front three ammonium butyric acid (CH
3-N
+-CH
2CH (OH) CH
2COO
-), molecular weight 161.2 is derivatives of lysine, methionine, often the form with hydrochloride exists.The L-carnitine is a kind of respond well feed addictive.It can not only improve the utilization rate of protein in the feed, also has the growth of promotion and fat metabolism, improves meat, increases the nitrogen storage, reduces and drains the ammonia nitrogen in water, reduces the pollution to breeding water body; Can improve resisting stress capability and immunologic function again.Therefore, as feed addictive, the L-carnitine has high value.
Garlic is the bulb of liliaceous plant garlic.The garlic master contains essential oil, and in galic essential oil, also having a kind of composition is diallyl trithioether, i.e. allicin.Allicin is all more stable to light and heat, and has the attenuating blood fat, liver protecting, and the effect of antitumor and tangible antibacterium fungi has very significant meaning for putrid skin disease, enteritis and the fat hepatopathy of prevention and treatment testudinate.In addition, in feed, add allicin, the effect that stimulates appetite in addition and promote to digest strengthens the feed palatability, and can make the testudinate meat delicious more.
In order to give full play to the effect of L-carnitine and allicin, among the present invention, with the L-carnitine with allicin is composite adds in the testudinate feed; Can utilize the synergy of the two; Play the resistance ability that significantly improves testudinate, reduce disease, improve efficiency of feed utilization; Can effectively improve the speed of growth of testudinate, and can also make the meat of testudinate delicious more.Thereby, reduced feed cost and raised difficulty.
The present invention is devoted to how to improve the speed of growth and the resistance against diseases of testudinate on the basis of safety and environmental protection effectively guaranteeing green ecological, has remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the testudinate feed of a kind of L-of containing carnitine and allicin; After it adds the use of testudinate feed to as main active; Can promote fat oxidation, saving protein and amino acid, reduction feed coefficient, enhancement nitrogen to store, reduce the ammonia nitrogen discharging, improve anti-stress ability and immunity, reduce disease, it is really obvious to increase production, increase active; And can effectively improve the speed of growth of testudinate, be a kind of testudinate feed with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin is characterized in that it is mixed by basic feed and L-carnitine and allicin to form; The L-carnitine accounts for 0.0001～1% of gross weight, and allicin accounts for 0.0001～3% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for 96～99.9998% of gross weight.
Above-mentioned said basic feed is made up of fish meal, beef liver powder, brewer's yeast, alphalise starch, soy bean powder, zein, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt, wherein fish meal account for weight ratio 40～70%, the beef liver powder account for weight ratio 3～10%, brewer's yeast account for weight ratio 3～8%, alphalise starch account for weight ratio 15～25%, soy bean powder account for weight ratio 3～10%, zein account for weight ratio 1～7%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 1～2%, B B-complex accounts for 0.5～1.5%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2.5%.
A kind of above-mentioned production method that contains the testudinate feed of L-carnitine and allicin is characterized in that it comprises following production stage:
1) get material by formula rate, filling a prescription is: the L-carnitine accounts for 0.0001～1% of weight ratio, and allicin accounts for 0.0001～3% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for 96～99.9998% of gross weight.
The prescription of above-mentioned said basic feed is: fish meal account for weight ratio 40～70%, the beef liver powder account for weight ratio 3～10%, brewer's yeast account for weight ratio 3～8%, alphalise starch account for weight ratio 15～25%, soy bean powder account for weight ratio 3～10%, zein account for weight ratio 1～7%, edible vegetable oil accounts for 1～2%, B B-complex accounts for 0.5～1.5%, mineral salt accounts for 1.8～2.5%.
2) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
3) L-carnitine and allicin powder are joined in the basic feed after the pulverizing fully mix;
4) stir, pulverize, pulverize the back granularity and cross 80～100 mesh sieves;
5) granulate, pack.
Superiority of the present invention is: 1, this feed can make the speed of growth of testudinate improve more than 10%, and feed coefficient reduces more than 15%, reduces aquaculture cost; 2, can strengthen its immunocompetence, improve its anti-adversity, especially, good result arranged, can make the death rate reduce more than 20% prevention and treatment testudinate putrid skin disease, enteritis and fat hepatopathy etc.; 3, having improved the breed security, is a kind of safe, efficient, pure natural, the testudinate feed with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
(4) specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin;, add in the feed of forming by fish meal, beef liver powder, brewer's yeast, alphalise starch, soy bean powder, zein, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt as main active with L-carnitine and allicin.
The production method of this testudinate feed is following:
1) get material by formula rate: by weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component of filling a prescription is: L-carnitine 0.003%, allicin powder 0.01%, fish meal 58.39%, beef liver powder 4.69%, brewer's yeast 3.67%, alphalise starch 18.96%, soy bean powder 6.782%, zein 3.51%, edible vegetable oil 1.17%, B B-complex 0.875%, mineral salt 1.94%;
2) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
3) L-carnitine and allicin powder are joined in other material of the basic feed after the pulverizing fully mix;
4) stir, pulverize, pulverize the back granularity and cross 80～100 mesh sieves;
5) granulate, pack.
Test: choose 200 of Chinese grass tortoises; Be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned prescription that adds L-carnitine and allicin of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned prescription that do not add L-carnitine and allicin of feeding); Every group 50,2 repetitions, 60 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: under the identical situation of condition, test group has improved 10% than the control group speed of growth, and feed coefficient has reduced by 13%, and the death rate has reduced by 25%, and SOD in the blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously high than control group.
Embodiment 2: a kind of testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin;, add in the feed of forming by fish meal, beef liver powder, brewer's yeast, alphalise starch, soy bean powder, zein, edible vegetable oil, B B-complex and mineral salt as main active with L-carnitine and allicin.
The production method of this testudinate feed is following:
1) get material by formula rate: by weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component of filling a prescription is: L-carnitine 0.3%; Allicin 2%, fish meal 56.38%, beef liver powder 4.09%, brewer's yeast 3.58%, alphalise starch 17.96%, soy bean powder 6.28%, zein 4.46%, edible vegetable oil 1.29%, B B-complex 1.39%, mineral salt 2.27%
2) other components in the basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
3) L-carnitine and allicin powder are joined in other material of the basic feed after the pulverizing fully mix;
4) stir, pulverize, pulverize the back granularity and cross 80～100 mesh sieves;
5) granulate, pack.
Test: choose 400 of Chinese soft-shelled turtles; Be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned prescription that add L-carnitine and allicin of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned prescription that do not add L-carnitine and allicin of feeding); Every group 100,2 repetitions, 90 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: under the identical situation of condition; Test group has improved 8% than the control group speed of growth, and feed coefficient has reduced by 15%, and the death rate has reduced by 23%; SOD in the blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously high than control group, proves that this feed has significant raising the output, increases the effect of living.
Claims (3)
1. testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin is characterized in that it contains L-carnitine, allicin and basic feed.
2. according to the said a kind of testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin of claim 1; It is characterized in that said L-carnitine and allicin are composite; Be applied to the breed of economic kind testudinate, can play the growth of promotion testudinate, improve the testudinate resistance against diseases; Increase effect alive, and can make the testudinate meat more delicious.
3. according to the said a kind of testudinate feed that contains L-carnitine and allicin of claim 1, it is characterized in that said L-carnitine accounts for 0.0001～1% of gross weight, allicin accounts for 0.0001～3% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for 96～99.9998% of gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106025521A CN102550848A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Terrapin feed containing L-carnitine and garlicin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106025521A CN102550848A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Terrapin feed containing L-carnitine and garlicin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102550848A true CN102550848A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106025521A Pending CN102550848A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Terrapin feed containing L-carnitine and garlicin |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799046A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Truogx sinensis growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
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2010
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| CN1714670A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-04 | 韩克朴 | Tortoise and turtle feedstuff and preparing method |
| CN1895073A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | 杨月兰 | Non-pollution complex forage for Chinese soft-shelled turtle |
| CN100998377A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 彭桂林 | Quick-frozen fresh forage used for special aquatic product and production process therefor |
| CN101744118A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Health turtle additive rich in conjugated linoleic acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN101433274A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 | Environmental-protecting type high-efficient large yellow croaker compound feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799046A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市春华农业科技有限公司 | Truogx sinensis growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |