CN102550451B - Pearl cytoactive liquid and application of pearl cytoactive liquid to pearl culture - Google Patents
Pearl cytoactive liquid and application of pearl cytoactive liquid to pearl culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550451B CN102550451B CN2011104441616A CN201110444161A CN102550451B CN 102550451 B CN102550451 B CN 102550451B CN 2011104441616 A CN2011104441616 A CN 2011104441616A CN 201110444161 A CN201110444161 A CN 201110444161A CN 102550451 B CN102550451 B CN 102550451B
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- pearl
- cytoactive
- liquid
- freshwater mussel
- small pieces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses pearl cytoactive liquid, which consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 0.5 to 5 percent of sodium chloride, 0.5 to 5 percent of taurine, 0.1 to 3 percent of sulfanilic acid, 0.1 to 1 percent of chondroitin sulfate and 86 to 95 percent of purified water. The invention also discloses application of the pearl cytoactive liquid to pearl culture. By the pearl cytoactive liquid, the suffering probability and mortality of clams can be reduced, the average weight and average yield of the clams can be increased, and the situation of pearl death is reduced substantially, so the pearl cytoactive liquid has an economic significance for the pearl culture.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of pearl cytoactive liquid and and the application in pearl culture.
Two, background technology:
Hydriopsis cumingii is commonly called as freshwater mussel, pearl freshwater mussel, triangle freshwater mussel, formal name used at school Hyriopsiscumingii.It belongs to the fresh water bivalve, belongs to lamellibranchiata, Unionidae, sail freshwater mussel genus.Be distributed widely in provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, distribute more with China's Dongting Lake and medium-sized lake especially.The 1950's, manually the technology of growing cultured pearls was imported China into.
When utilizing hydriopsis cumingii to cultivate pearl, need carry out inserted sheet and handle, in slotting freshwater mussel process, can bring bacterium, virus etc. into, easily cause wound infection, thereby dead freshwater mussel occurs, sick freshwater mussel phenomenon, and the freshwater mussel body difference that normal appearance is inserted behind the freshwater mussel is big, problems such as resistance against diseases difference.
Three, summary of the invention:
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of pearl cytoactive liquid, described pearl cytoactive liquid is made up of following component by mass percent:
Sodium chloride 0.5%-5%, taurine 0.5%-5%, sulfanilic acid 0.1%-3%, chondroitin sulfate 0.1%-1%, purified water 86%-95%.
Preferably, described pearl cytoactive liquid is made up of following component by mass percent:
Sodium chloride 0.8%, taurine 1.1%, sulfanilic acid 1.2%, chondroitin sulfate 0.9%, distilled water 96%.
Described purified water is that pure water or distilled water etc. supply water for pharmaceutical purposes, is that those skilled in the art are known.
Pearl cytoactive liquid provided by the invention can be applicable in the pearl culture.Further, the method of described application is, in hydriopsis cumingii inserted sheet step, to insert freshwater mussel soaked 5-10 minute in pearl cytoactive liquid with small pieces, slotting freshwater mussel after will soaking is then implanted in the freshwater mussel with small pieces, and is implanted into position dropping 0.04～0.5mL (preferred 0.1～0.2mL) pearl cytoactive liquid of small pieces freshwater mussel.
Further, slotting freshwater mussel of the present invention is to be made by the film-making step in the pearl culture process with small pieces, concrete, described film-making process is: choose film-making freshwater mussel → cut open freshwater mussel → contaminate → open film → take off exocuticle → flush away mucus dirt → cut colo(u)r streak → deburring → section, make described slotting freshwater mussel small pieces.
Described inserted sheet step is: usefulness send the sheet pin to choose the center of the slotting freshwater mussel usefulness small pieces after immersion, connective tissue between the interior exocuticle of quick insertion inserted sheet freshwater mussel, withdraw from then and send the sheet pin, use the wound pin with the small pieces full circle simultaneously, choose the once success of sheet, wound, inserted sheet, full circle, reach horizontal and insert, lifting-hook, vertical bag, coordination unanimity.
More specifically, the method of application of the present invention is: in hydriopsis cumingii inserted sheet step, to insert freshwater mussel soaked 5-10 minute in pearl cytoactive liquid with small pieces, choose the center of the slotting freshwater mussel usefulness small pieces after immersion with sending the sheet pin, connective tissue between the interior exocuticle of quick insertion inserted sheet freshwater mussel, withdraw from then and send the sheet pin, use the wound pin with the small pieces full circle simultaneously, choose sheet, wound, inserted sheet, full circle is success once, reaching horizontal inserts, lifting-hook, vertical bag, the coordination unanimity, and drip 0.04～0.5mL (preferred 0.1～0.2mL) pearl cytoactive liquid in the position that freshwater mussel is implanted into small pieces.
Above-mentioned film-making, inserted sheet process all are to well known to a person skilled in the art technology, can be according to the provincial standard DB33/T402.2-2003 of Zhejiang Province, freshwater pearl culture technical specification part 2: pearl inoculation technology standard and DB33/T402.3-2003, freshwater pearl culture technical specification the 3rd part: pearl culturing clam is cultured and is adopted the pearl technical specification and operates.
Pearl cytoactive liquid provided by the invention can reduce the rate of falling ill and the lethality of freshwater mussel, increases average weight and the average yield of freshwater mussel, and the situation that dead pearl occurs also descends significantly, and pearl culture is had economic implications.
Four, embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Choose more than 4 ages, body is long more than 15 centimetres, the physique stalwartness, and closed shell power is strong, and internal organs do not have permanent disability, and the hydriopsis cumingii of anosis same water system carries out inserted sheet.
Preparation pearl cytoactive liquid, its composition:
Sodium chloride 0.8%, taurine 1.1%, sulfanilic acid 1.2%, chondroitin sulfate 0.9%, distilled water 96%.
Film-making: choose film-making freshwater mussel → cut open freshwater mussel → contaminate → open film → take off exocuticle → flush away mucus dirt → cut colo(u)r streak → deburring → section, make and insert freshwater mussel with the square tiles of 0.5 centimetre of the length of side.
Inserted sheet: will insert freshwater mussel and soak 10 minutes in pearl cytoactive liquid with small pieces, choose the center of the slotting freshwater mussel usefulness small pieces after immersion with sending the sheet pin, connective tissue between the interior exocuticle of quick insertion inserted sheet freshwater mussel, withdraw from then and send the sheet pin, use the wound pin with the small pieces full circle simultaneously, choose the once success of sheet, wound, inserted sheet, full circle, reach horizontal and insert, lifting-hook, vertical bag, coordination unanimity, and drip 0.1～0.2mL pearl cytoactive liquid in the position that freshwater mussel is implanted into small pieces.
Hydriopsis cumingii behind the inserted sheet is kept hanging on the waters of growing cultured pearls.Extension is supported at depth of water 20-30 centimetre, and 12 mu of sizes hang to be supported density and are in 1000/mu the pond.After propagating 3 years artificially, growing state and cultivation pearl situation see Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Operation is with embodiment 1, and difference is, the consisting of of pearl cytoactive liquid:
Sodium chloride 0.5%, taurine 5%, sulfanilic acid 0.1%, chondroitin sulfate 0.1%, distilled water 94.3%.
Hydriopsis cumingii behind the inserted sheet is kept hanging on the waters of growing cultured pearls.Extension is supported at depth of water 20-30 centimetre, and area is 12 mu, hang to support density and is in 1000/mu the pond.After propagating 3 years artificially, growing state and cultivation pearl situation see Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Operation is with embodiment 1, and difference is, the consisting of of pearl cytoactive liquid:
Sodium chloride 5%, taurine 0.5%, sulfanilic acid 3%, chondroitin sulfate 1%, purified water 90.5%.
Hydriopsis cumingii behind the inserted sheet is kept hanging on the waters of growing cultured pearls.Extension is supported at depth of water 20-30 centimetre, and area is 12 mu, hang to support density and is in 1000/mu the pond.After propagating 3 years artificially, growing state and cultivation pearl situation see Table 1.
Comparative Examples 1:
Choose more than 4 ages, body is long more than 15 centimetres, the physique stalwartness, and closed shell power is strong, and internal organs do not have permanent disability, and the hydriopsis cumingii of anosis same water system carries out inserted sheet.Do not use pearl cytoactive liquid in film-making, the inserted sheet process, other steps are with embodiment 1.Hydriopsis cumingii behind the inserted sheet is kept hanging in the pond identical with embodiment 1.After propagating 3 years artificially, growing state and cultivation pearl situation see Table 1.
Table 1 (adding up total every group is 12000 freshwater mussels)
Since two thousand five, the applicant begins large tracts of land and promotes the use of pearl cytoactive liquid, obtained significant effect, compare with operating position not, the number of falling ill of freshwater mussel has descended 46%, and death toll has descended 43%, and the average weight of freshwater mussel has increased by 16% simultaneously, average yield has also improved 27%, and the situation that dead pearl occurs also descends significantly.
Claims (1)
1. the application of a pearl cytoactive liquid in pearl culture, the method of described application is, in hydriopsis cumingii inserted sheet step, to insert freshwater mussel soaked 5-10 minutes in pearl cytoactive liquid with small pieces, slotting freshwater mussel after will soaking is then implanted in the freshwater mussel with small pieces, and is implanted into position dropping 0.04～0.5mL pearl cytoactive liquid of small pieces freshwater mussel; It is characterized in that described pearl cytoactive liquid is made up of following component by mass percent: sodium chloride 0.8%, taurine 1.1%, sulfanilic acid 1.2%, chondroitin sulfate 0.9%, distilled water 96%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104441616A CN102550451B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Pearl cytoactive liquid and application of pearl cytoactive liquid to pearl culture |
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| CN2011104441616A CN102550451B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Pearl cytoactive liquid and application of pearl cytoactive liquid to pearl culture |
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| CN102550451B true CN102550451B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103299940B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls |
| CN103283661A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-11 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Nucleated pearl lamella conditioning fluid and application thereof |
| CN103330717B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-03-25 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Pearl nucleus treatment liquid for freshwater nucleated pearl, application of pearl nucleus treatment liquid and treatment method of freshwater nucleated pearl |
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| CN101036451A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 詹伟建 | Systematized disinfecting method for nucleus-insertion technique of nucleated pearl |
| CN101317557A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-12-10 | 王卓锋 | Disinfection method for operation system for planting nucleus in pearl mussel having nucleus |
| CN101724598A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-06-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Novel maintenance liquid for mantle pieces of pinctada martensii and preparation method thereof |
| CN101991588A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区水产研究所 | Flake and pearl nucleus matching treating fluid for culturing Pinctada martensii pearl |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7404378B2 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2008-07-29 | Batzer William B | Pearl culture method and product |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101036451A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 詹伟建 | Systematized disinfecting method for nucleus-insertion technique of nucleated pearl |
| CN101317557A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-12-10 | 王卓锋 | Disinfection method for operation system for planting nucleus in pearl mussel having nucleus |
| CN101724598A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-06-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Novel maintenance liquid for mantle pieces of pinctada martensii and preparation method thereof |
| CN101991588A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区水产研究所 | Flake and pearl nucleus matching treating fluid for culturing Pinctada martensii pearl |
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| 育珠贝细胞小片及处理技术研究进展;王梅芳等;《广东海洋大学学报》;20100831;第30卷(第4期);第86-91页 * |
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Address after: Hu Zhen Zheng Jia Hu Cun 311804 Zhejiang city of Zhuji Province under the mountain Patentee after: Innovative healthcare management Limited by Share Ltd. Address before: 311804 Zhejiang, Zhuji City Industrial Park under the lake Patentee before: PURE PEARL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address after: 311804 Zhejiang, Zhuji City Industrial Park under the lake Patentee after: PURE PEARL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311804 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhuji City mountain town Pearl Industrial Park Patentee before: Zhejiang Shanxiahu Pearl Group Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170314 Address after: 311804 Industrial Park, Yamashita Town, Zhejiang, Zhuji Patentee after: Zhejiang foot Jewelry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hu Zhen Zheng Jia Hu Cun 311804 Zhejiang city of Zhuji Province under the mountain Patentee before: Innovative healthcare management Limited by Share Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20171227 |
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