CN102550179B - Garlic seeder - Google Patents
Garlic seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550179B CN102550179B CN201110416781.9A CN201110416781A CN102550179B CN 102550179 B CN102550179 B CN 102550179B CN 201110416781 A CN201110416781 A CN 201110416781A CN 102550179 B CN102550179 B CN 102550179B
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- box
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- seeding
- seeds discharging
- tuning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel garlic seeder and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The novel garlic seeder comprises a frame, a seed box, a seed taking device, a direction adjusting device, a seeding device, a transmission device, a ground wheel and a traction suspension. The seed taking device comprises a plurality of parallel seed taking grooves 8, seed taking chains (4) are arranged in the seed taking grooves 8, and a plurality of seed taking spoons 5 are arranged on the seed taking chains; the direction adjusting device comprises a direction adjusting box 46 positioned in the middle of a seed falling vertical groove 10, the direction adjusting box consists of two half box covers which are fastened through a hinge, a bottom cone of the right half box cover of the direction adjusting box is lost to form an opening 48, and the direction adjusting box is provided with an opening direction-adjusting seed-turning mechanism; and the seeding device consists of an upper opening seeding box 21 at the lower part of the seed falling vertical groove 10, a seeding box cover plate 22, a seeding box and seeding box cover plate vertical movement mechanism and a seeding box timely opening seeding mechanism. The novel garlic seeder has a seed bud direction adjusting function, and can ensure that the garlic seed bud upward rate is over 95 percent. The novel garlic seeder plants garlic seeds in a plurality of rows, has high mechanization level, high seeding efficiency and high quality, vertically plants garlic seeds into soil, ensures consistent seeding depth, meets the requirement of agriculture, and is suitable to be promoted.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, relate generally to planting garlic machinery.
Background technology:
In prior art, mostly disclosed garlic planter tool is poor practicability, particularly by agriculture skill requirement, garlic sowing should keep garlic kind lobe buttocks down, bud upward, but this difficult problem is solved so far, so national garlic mechanized cultivation is unanimously a difficult problem so far, planting garlic district is still substantially take artificial planting as main, and labour intensity is large, at present, the utmost point waits to develop the garlic planter of a kind of applicable China's national situation and cropping pattern.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's object, is to provide a kind of Novel garlic seeder, and its mechanization degree is high, and sowing efficiency is high, quality good, particularly solves all buds of garlic towards a difficult problem for upper seeding wheel, is suitable for promoting.
The present invention is enforcement like this, and a kind of Novel garlic seeder comprises frame, seed-box, seed taking device, device for regulating direction, seeding apparatus, transmission device, land wheel and traction suspension.Described seed taking device comprises that be separated into by separate slot plate 7 arranged side by side a plurality of get kind of groove 8, get to be provided with in kind of groove and get kind of chain 4, get on kind of chain evenly interval a plurality of kind of spoons 5 of getting are installed, get kind of front of the slot corresponding with seed-box bottom sowing port 42, get kind of groove rear end and be connected mutually with planting vertical slot 10.Described device for regulating direction comprises the back taper tubular tuning box 46 in planting vertical slot 10 middle parts, by 2 half lid hinges, is interlocked and is formed, and its bottom cone tip part of right half lid of tuning box lacks into opening 48, and tuning box has the tuning of dehiscing Fan Zhong mechanism.Described seeding apparatus consists of the reciprocating mechanism of the upper shed seeds discharging box 21 in planting vertical slot 10 bottoms and seeds discharging box cover plate 22, seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate and the seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is, seed taking device is got kind of spoon and planting vertical slot top is extracted, delivered to single-lobe garlic kind fallen; Fall in its lower tuning box, kind of bud garlic clove tuning is down fallen into seeds discharging box upward for planting a bud; Seeds discharging box buries and is displaced downwardly to the certain depth seeding of dehiscing.This machine can guarantee all buds of garlic upward rate reach more than 95%.This machine can one be broadcast multirow, and mechanization degree is high, sowing efficiency high-quality is good, and garlic kind is vertically sowed, and seed level is precisely consistent, meets agriculture requirement, is suitable for promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 organigram of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 front view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 vertical view of the present invention
Single kind of the groove of getting of accompanying drawing 4 the present invention is overlooked enlarged drawing
Accompanying drawing 5 the present invention get kind of a spoon front view
Accompanying drawing 6 the present invention get kind of a spoon left view
Accompanying drawing 7 tuning box of the present invention front view
Accompanying drawing 8 device for regulating direction front view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 9 device for regulating direction left view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 10 device for regulating direction tuning of the present invention is turned over kind of an action diagram
Organigram in accompanying drawing 11 planting vertical slot of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 12 seeds discharging box of the present invention mechanism front view
Accompanying drawing 13 seeds discharging box of the present invention mechanism left view
Accompanying drawing 14 seeds discharging box of the present invention mechanism seeding action diagram
Accompanying drawing 15 seeds discharging box left view of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 16 seeds discharging box front view of the present invention
Embodiment:
Above-mentioned Figure of description has provided a kind of embodiment of the present invention.This garlic planter comprises frame 1, seed-box 2, seed taking device, device for regulating direction, seeding apparatus, transmission device, land wheel 39 and traction suspension 26.Seed taking device is shown in shown in accompanying drawing 1,3,4,5,6, comprise arranged side by side a plurality of kind of the grooves 8 of getting that are separated into by separate slot plate 7, get kind of front of the slot corresponding with seed-box bottom sowing port 42, after getting kind of groove, be provided with seed retaining plate 9, get between kind of groove and seed retaining plate 9 and form planting vertical slot 10, in planting vertical slot, set gradually planting elephant trunk 45, tuning box 46 and seeds discharging box 21 from top to bottom.Get in kind of groove 8 and establish and get kind of driving chain 4, get evenly spaced installation on kind of driving chain and get kind of spoon 5, get kind of spoon 5 by a plurality of side by side get kind of quarter butt 5 ' form, overlook and be claw-like, get and between kind of quarter butt, be provided with stationary barrier 6, claw-like is got length that kind of spoon leans out dividing plate forward position and is held only and shelve a lobe garlic kind.While getting kind of driving chain transmission, the garlic kind of being come by 42 tricklings of seed-box sowing port will be got kind of spoon and be promoted and be sent to planting vertical slot and fall.Claw-like is got kind of spoon and is had the governor motion that leans out dividing plate 6 forward position length, this governor motion by can move left and right adjusting get kind of a driven chain wheel shaft 32, axle end bearing 33 in horizontal adjustment tank 37, bearing 33 shells are connected with connecting rod 36, connecting rod and crank 35 hinges, crank axle have protruding arm 44, protruding arm and adjusting screw(rod) 34 phase hinges and form.When rotating adjusting screw(rod) 34, will push away, draw protruding arm 44, make crank-swinging, through connecting rod 36 draw, push shaft end bearing 33 moves left and right, makes to get kind of a driven chain wheel shaft 32 and move left and right, thereby the length that kind of spoon leans out dividing plate 6 forward positions is got in adjusting, shown in accompanying drawing 2.
Described device for regulating direction object is by garlic kind tail end tuning, reach make kind of bud upward garlic buttocks down, as shown in accompanying drawing 7,8,9,10, it comprises back taper tubular tuning box 46, be to be interlocked and formed by left and right 2 half lid hinges, its bottom cone tip part disappearance of right half lid of tuning box forms opening 48.Tuning box has the tuning of dehiscing, Fan Zhong mechanism, it comprises and turns shape the first lever 47, its fulcrum shaft 49 is installed on frame plate, the first lever head end (using force end) in one get kind of a spoon quarter butt 5 ' dividing plate between, be controlled by get kind of a spoon quarter butt 5 ' press, the first lever tail end (being resistance point end) has horizontal driving lever 50, in the sharp opening part of tuning box bottom cone.Also comprise the second lever 51 of being located at tuning box side, its fulcrum shaft 52 is installed on frame plate, in the chute 53 of the second lever head end in left half lid, in the chute 54 of the second lever tail end in right half lid.When get 4 transmissions of kind of chain its while getting kind of a spoon quarter butt 5 ' press the first lever 47, the horizontal driving lever 50 of the first lever tail end swings left, the garlic kind of adjusting kind of box if now fall into be terminal bud down, its terminal bud portion will expose through breach 48, the cone tip part that laterally driving lever 50 will push garlic kind terminal bud portion and left half lid is left swing together, simultaneously under interlock the second leverage, tuning box is opened, because of horizontal driving lever 50 pushing garlic kind terminal bud portions, at left half lid, open process garlic clove and will overturn buttocks down and fall, complete tuning.The garlic kind of adjusting kind of box if now fall into be buttocks towards next needn't tuning, laterally driving lever 50 pushings not garlic buttocks, just push half lid cone tip part box is opened, and garlic clove does not produce tuning and turns over, the buttocks of keeping intact uprightly falls down.So.After tuning box, fall into the garlic kind of its lower Seeding box 21, most (more than 95%) will be terminal bud portion upward, buttocks portion down, substantially reaches and has realized tuning object.On the hinge axis 55 of tuning box 2 half lids, return torsion spring 56 is installed, tuning box opens after tuning turns over kind, and under the effect of return torsion spring, gradually and close, left half lid cone tip part promotes horizontal driving lever 50 and swings return to the right 2 half lids.
Described seeding apparatus consists of the reciprocating mechanism of the upper shed seeds discharging box 21 under tuning box 46, seeds discharging box cover plate 22, seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate in planting vertical slot 10 bottoms and the seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing, and sees shown in accompanying drawing 1,3,12,13,14,15,16.The reciprocating mechanism of seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate, installs rotating shaft 20, rotating shaft 20 by the axle sleeve 19, axle sleeve that are fixed on crank throw 18 lower ends and is connected with a plurality of planting boxes of a row, affixed batten, batten two ends with a plurality of seeds discharging box cover plates 22 of a row in axle sleeve shell bottom and has on mobile guide bar 23, crank throw 18 and hold hinge to form on bent axle 16.When bent axle 16 rotates, drive crank throw 18 to move up and down, a plurality of seeds discharging boxes 21 and corresponding a plurality of seeds discharging box cover plate 22 Integral synchronous are moved up and down, when mobile, by guide post 23, guarantee that it moves both vertically, gathering sill is fixed on (not shown) inside frame side wall.Seeds discharging box regularly dehisce feed mechanism by its lower end be fixed in seeds discharging box rotating shaft 20 crank arm 17, the upper end of cranking arm is corresponding close with fork 13 lower ends that are arranged on driving shaft sleeve pipe 12, and regularly pushed away by the pressure of fork 13, fork 13 is corresponding close with the cam 15 being arranged on jackshaft 14, and is regularly subject to the pressure of cam 15 to push away formation.Seeding process is worked as jackshaft 14 and is turned to certain angle, seeds discharging box moves down, now existing tuning garlic kind falls in seeds discharging box, with seeds discharging box, buries gradually, and now cam 15 pushes away by pressure the 17 outer pendulum of cranking arm, thereby make to crank arm lower end twisting seeds discharging box rotating shaft 20, seeds discharging box is opened gradually and discharge garlic kind, garlic clove bud upward buttocks vertically buries down, and seeds discharging box and its cover plate move on the whole afterwards, on move past the turn-back of journey seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate 22 is interlocked, subsequently by clean-up scraper 24 scraping, level land.
Described transmission device comprise gearbox 25, gearbox power input shaft connect tractor motive power output shaft, gearbox power output wheel chain be in transmission connection first output wheel 28 chains of driving shaft 11 sprocket wheels, driving shaft one end be in transmission connection jackshaft sprocket wheel 29, the sprocket wheel 30 coaxial with jackshaft sprocket wheel 29 be connected get kind of a driving shaft sprocket wheel 31, get in kind of groove, get kind of driving shaft initiatively get that 3 connections of kind of sprocket wheel get kind of driven shaft on it driven get kind of sprocket wheel 3 '.The be in transmission connection axle head sprocket wheel 38, axle head sprocket wheel 38 of rotary tillage breast boards 40 dead levers 41 of second output wheel 28 ' chain of driving shaft 11 other ends connects the power input sprocket of rotary plows 27.At seeding process, first rotary tillage is in sowing subsequently.Rotary plow 27 has embedded depth regulating handle device 43.
Claims (2)
1. a Novel garlic seeder, comprise frame, seed-box, seed taking device, device for regulating direction, seeding apparatus, transmission device, land wheel and traction suspension, described seed taking device comprises that be separated into by separate slot plate (7) arranged side by side a plurality of get kind of a groove (8), get to be provided with in kind of groove and get kind of a chain (4), get on kind of chain evenly interval a plurality of kind of spoons (5) of getting are installed, get kind of front of the slot corresponding with seed-box bottom sowing port (42), get kind of groove rear end and be connected mutually with planting vertical slot (10); Described device for regulating direction by the back taper tubular tuning box (46) in planting vertical slot (10) middle part, tuning box left and right 2 half lid hinges interlock, the right half lid bottom cone tip part of tuning box lacks into opening (48), tuning box has the tuning of dehiscing Fan Zhong mechanism; Described seeding apparatus consists of the reciprocating mechanism of the upper shed seeds discharging box (21) in planting vertical slot (10) bottom and seeds discharging box cover plate (22), seeds discharging box and seeds discharging box cover plate and the seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing,
It is characterized in that,
Kind of the spoon (5) of getting of described seed taking device is overlooked and is claw-like, a plurality of kind of spoon quarter butts (5 ') of getting arranged side by side, consists of, and has stationary barrier (6) between quarter butt, gets length that kind of spoon leans out dividing plate forward position and can hold and shelve a lobe garlic kind; Get kind of spoon and there is the governor motion that leans out dividing plate forward position length, it comprise can move left and right adjusting get kind of a driven chain wheel shaft (32), get kind of driven chain wheel shaft axle end bearing (33) in lateral adjustments groove (37), axle end bearing (33) shell is connected with connecting rod (36), connecting rod and crank (35) hinge, crank axle have protruding arm (44), protruding arm and adjusting screw(rod) (34) phase hinge;
The tuning box of the described device for regulating direction tuning Fan Zhong mechanism of dehiscing, comprise that turning its fulcrum shaft of shape the first lever (47) (49) is installed on frame plate, the first lever head end is got between kind of the dividing plate of spoon quarter butt (5 ') in one, be controlled by and get pressing of kind of spoon quarter butt, the first lever tail end has the horizontal driving lever (50) in tuning box bottom cone tip part opening part (48); Also comprise that its fulcrum shaft of the second lever (51) (52) of being located at tuning box side is installed on frame plate, the second lever head end in left half lid chute (53) tail end in right half lid chute (54);
The reciprocating mechanism of the seeds discharging box of described seeding apparatus and seeds discharging box cover plate, is installed and is connected with the rotating shaft (20) of a plurality of seeds discharging boxes of a row, batten, batten two ends that axle sleeve shell bottom is connected with a plurality of seeds discharging box cover plates of row (22) and has on the guide post of moving up and down (23), crank throw (18) and hold hinge to form in bent axle (16) is upper by the axle sleeve (19), axle sleeve that are fixed on crank throw (18) lower end; The described seeds discharging box feed mechanism of regularly dehiscing, by its lower end be fixed in crank arm (17) in seeds discharging box rotating shaft (20), crank arm upper end be arranged on fork (13) on driving shaft sleeve pipe (12) corresponding near and regularly pushed away by the pressure of fork (13), fork (13) be arranged on cam (15) on jackshaft (14) corresponding near and be regularly subject to the pressure of cam (15) to push away formation.
2. a kind of Novel garlic seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmission device comprise gearbox (25), gearbox power input shaft connect tractor motive power output shaft, gearbox power output wheel chain be in transmission connection the first output wheel (28) chain of driving shaft (11) sprocket wheel, driving shaft one end be in transmission connection jackshaft sprocket wheel (29), coaxial sprocket wheel (30) chain coaxial with jackshaft sprocket wheel (29) be in transmission connection get kind of a driving shaft sprocket wheel (31), get in kind of groove, get kind of driving shaft get kind of a drive sprocket (3) be connected on it, get kind of driven shaft get kind of a driven sprocket (3 '); The be in transmission connection axle head sprocket wheel (38), dead lever axle head sprocket wheel (38) of rotary tillage breast boards (40) dead lever of the second output wheel (28 ') chain of driving shaft (11) other end connects the power input sprocket of rotary plow (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416781.9A CN102550179B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Garlic seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416781.9A CN102550179B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Garlic seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102550179A CN102550179A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550179B true CN102550179B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110416781.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102550179B (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Garlic seeder |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144924B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-04-12 | 济南华庆铸造有限公司 | Garlic sowing machine |
| CN107155463A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic pendulum kind machine |
| CN108496704A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 徐华龙 | A kind of high-quality seedling mating system of Gorgon fruit |
| CN108605684A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-02 | 徐华龙 | A kind of low-lying paddy field high-yield cultivating method of Gorgon fruit |
| CN108496703A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 徐华龙 | Swing marshland high-yield cultivating method in a kind of Gorgon fruit pond lake |
| CN111670646B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-07-12 | 范婷 | Trolley for ridge seeding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201307991Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-09-16 | 白学宗 | Garlic planter |
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN101919326A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-22 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN202476075U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-10-10 | 李松根 | Novel garlic seeder |
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201110416781.9A patent/CN102550179B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201307991Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-09-16 | 白学宗 | Garlic planter |
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN101919326A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-22 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN202476075U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-10-10 | 李松根 | Novel garlic seeder |
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| CN102550179A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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