CN102545232A - Distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box - Google Patents

Distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102545232A
CN102545232A CN2010105782473A CN201010578247A CN102545232A CN 102545232 A CN102545232 A CN 102545232A CN 2010105782473 A CN2010105782473 A CN 2010105782473A CN 201010578247 A CN201010578247 A CN 201010578247A CN 102545232 A CN102545232 A CN 102545232A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactive power
compensation
control
capacitor
controller
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN2010105782473A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙继光
白喜山
李淑芳
陈岳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suihua Electric Power Bureau
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Suihua Electric Power Bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suihua Electric Power Bureau filed Critical Suihua Electric Power Bureau
Priority to CN2010105782473A priority Critical patent/CN102545232A/en
Publication of CN102545232A publication Critical patent/CN102545232A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

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  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box, relates to a reactive compensation device, and in particular relates to a distributed type intelligent reactive compensation device which is applicable to being mounted at the terminal of a distribution line of a rural power grid and meter box incoming line ends of residential quarter apartments, high-rise residential building floors and office floors of cities and towns. The device can save energy and reduce loss, and takes a controller as a core; and automatic tracking compensation and manual compensation can be realized according to the reactive distribution condition of a system. Not only can output of a transformer be improved, but also a power factor of a user is improved, the voltage quality of the terminal of the line is improved and the line loss is reduced. The inner part of the distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box utilizes an advanced alternative-current sampling reactive controller and a reliable cylindrical capacitor, and a capacitor switching device utilizes a novel intelligent alternative-current contactor, so that the switching of the capacitor is more reliable. The device provided by the invention can be used for displaying average values of current, voltage, power factors and harmonic distortion, switching states of the capacitor and the like.

Description

A kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reactive power compensator, refer in particular to the dispersed intelligence reactive power compensator of the table case end of incoming cables that is applicable to residential quarter self-contained flat, the high residential building floor that is installed in rural power grids distribution line end and cities and towns, the floor of handling official business.
Background technology
At present, the reactive power compensation of known distribution line all is employed in transformer leading-out terminal centralized compensation, and its advantage is that the building-out capacitor capacity is big, can improve transformer and exert oneself.Descend to the terminal voltage quality that produces owing to line loss the user but can't solve from the transformer leading-out terminal.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing line loss and the deficiency of terminal voltage quality from the transformer to the user side; The present invention provides a kind of novel compensator; This product promptly can be realized the compensation of transformer leading-out terminal, improves transformer and exerts oneself, and also can be installed in line end; To the load local compensation, improve user's power factor.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this device adopts the distributing design; And have the intelligent powerless compensation function, inner AC sampling reactive controller and the reliable cylindrical electric capacity that adopts the advanced person of device designs according to the user power utilization characteristics; Can realize the three-phase compensation; Reasonably compensation capacity and capacitance allocative decision improve the user side quality of voltage, really public change distribution line line loss are reduced to minimum.The selection of sampling physical quantity is to calculate according to the data of the reactive power actual acquisition of field apparatus, realizes the automatic switching of electric capacity.Controller calculates the actual load or burden without work in scene according to I, the U of sampling, judges according to on-the-spot actual reactive power and the actual output of electrical network reactive power situation how much idle needs are mended.Mend how many idle desired values of wanting to realize power factor with the user that depend on, for example: desired value is 0.98, and device is just according to this target power factor so; It is idle to calculate target; Then according to the voltage at scene, electric current, power factor calculates the reactive power of on-site real-time.When measured power factor hysteresis target power factor, the reactive power of actual measurement compensates greater than dropping into first group of electric capacity after the settings of first group capacitor automatically, circulating according to this after deducting target power then, up to reaching set target power factor.Behind the leading target power factor of measured power factor, can excise electric capacity automatically.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and can realize three-phase compensation or phase splitting compensation function according to the design of user power utilization characteristics, reasonably compensation capacity and capacitance allocative decision improve the user side quality of voltage, really public change distribution line line loss are reduced to minimum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a casing front floor plan.
Fig. 2 is a casing north floor plan.
Fig. 3 is the electrical principle winding diagram.
Embodiment
Main breaker (D) connects three phase mains, and insurance (R) is the insurance of controller (J K W B) sampled voltage, and circuit breaker D1, D2, D3, D4 are the switch of control capacitance device, shield; Controller (J K W B) is according to the switching of each road capacitor of idle situation control of system, and the switching device shifter of control capacitance switching (J 1-J 4) is controlled the switching of each road capacitor (C1-C4).The switching device shifter of capacitor switching (J1-J4), its action command come self-controller (J K W B), and sample rate current and the voltage of controller J K W B can not homophases.

Claims (7)

1. dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case; It is characterized in that: electric equipment divides tow sides to arrange, main electric elements: self-healing power capacitor, air switch, controller, quick fuse insure, intelligence is disperseed the inner advanced person of employing of terminal intelligent reactive power compensation case AC sampling reactive controller and reliable cylindrical electric capacity; The front master switch is got three phase mains, and the sample rate current of controller and voltage can not homophases; Reverse side is being arranged the switching device shifter and the capacitor of control capacitance switching.
2. a kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: controller is the core component of reactive power compensation, is that the voltage of the command system sampling of this device is generally got B, C phase voltage, electric current is got the A phase current.
3. a kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case according to claim 1 is characterized in that: realize The optimal compensation control, the control physical quantity is a reactive power; It is idle how many electrical networks lacks, and the reactive power of the corresponding capacitor group compensation of equipment input equivalent is carried out automatic tracking and compensating.
4. a kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: control unit adopts the novel intelligent A.C. contactor; Can realize automatic/hand control; Do not have that control brings shove, harmonic wave injects and the pitting of contacts phenomenon, more do not have the high temperature rise high energy consumption problem of thyristor control.
5. a kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: control unit adopts the novel intelligent A.C. contactor; Can realize automatic/hand control; Do not have that control brings shove, harmonic wave injects and the pitting of contacts phenomenon, more do not have the high temperature rise high energy consumption problem of thyristor control.
6. a kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the compensator applying flexible, promptly can be applied in the low-pressure side of transformer, realize centralized compensation to whole district; Also can be according to compensation condenser from the good more principle of the nearlyer compensation effect of load; On each low pressure output branch road, select the compensation access point, make regional idle distribution reach perfect condition, reach the purpose of saving energy and decreasing loss.
7. a kind of dispersed intelligence reactive power compensation case according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have overvoltage, under-voltage, little electric current, the out-of-limit four phase defencive functions of harmonic wave.
CN2010105782473A 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box Pending CN102545232A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105782473A CN102545232A (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105782473A CN102545232A (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102545232A true CN102545232A (en) 2012-07-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010105782473A Pending CN102545232A (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Distributed type intelligent reactive compensation box

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CN (1) CN102545232A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102946108A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 保定供电公司 Voltage automatic compensation device
CN104242322A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 国家电网公司 Automatic rural network low-voltage in situ reactive compensation adjustment method
CN105953046A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 无锡虹业自动化工程有限公司 Elevating type SVC device
CN107819332A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-20 成都春源食品有限公司 A kind of method of transformer reactive compensation
CN111969729A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 银云智能科技(广州)有限公司 Running state evaluation method for capacitance compensation system of power distribution room

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2468202Y (en) * 2000-11-08 2001-12-26 烟台东方电子信息产业股份有限公司 Low-voltage comprehensive reactive-load compensation equipment
CN2924884Y (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-07-18 赵树军 Powerless compensation control box

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2468202Y (en) * 2000-11-08 2001-12-26 烟台东方电子信息产业股份有限公司 Low-voltage comprehensive reactive-load compensation equipment
CN2924884Y (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-07-18 赵树军 Powerless compensation control box

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102946108A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 保定供电公司 Voltage automatic compensation device
CN104242322A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 国家电网公司 Automatic rural network low-voltage in situ reactive compensation adjustment method
CN105953046A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-21 无锡虹业自动化工程有限公司 Elevating type SVC device
CN107819332A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-20 成都春源食品有限公司 A kind of method of transformer reactive compensation
CN111969729A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 银云智能科技(广州)有限公司 Running state evaluation method for capacitance compensation system of power distribution room

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

Effective date: 20121122

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20121122

Address after: 152061 Suihua City, Heilongjiang province Beilin District Xizhimen South Road No. 38

Applicant after: Suihua Electric Power Bureau

Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China

Address before: 152061 Suihua City, Heilongjiang province Beilin District Xizhimen South Road No. 38

Applicant before: Suihua Electric Power Bureau

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20120704