[background technology]
Along with constantly popularizing of Internet of Things, increasing Internet of Things is used in the daily life, brings great convenience for people's life.
With the consumption electronic product in the Internet of Things is example, and consumer electronics are meant that the practical application according to the consumer designs, the electronic product of producing for the various actual demands of satisfying in consumer work and the life.Consumption electronic product is the center with a consumer people, lays particular emphasis on consumer individual's actual demand and application, with consumer's work with live closely bound uply, is final purpose to realize the consumer to the requirement of electronic product.
In actual application, along with popularizing day by day and expansion of consumer electronics industry, the user hopes and can sensing technology be applied in the consumption electronic product, obtains the information of material better, such as humidity, pressure etc.; The user hopes also better to realize that material detects, the for example trace toxic gas in daily daily necessities and the food or the detection of material etc., or the medical treatment relevant detection with user's body, such as blood sugar concentration etc.
But in the prior art, generally be with the integrated information of in determinand, obtaining determinand of a plurality of sensors, not only taken more volume, also increased cost, this brings great inconvenience for user's use.
Therefore, how more comprehensively obtaining the information of determinand, save volume and cost again, is one of direction of technology of Internet of things area research.
[summary of the invention]
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of information acquisition device and equipment based on Internet of Things, more comprehensively to obtain the information of determinand, saves volume and cost again.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for the technical solution problem provides a kind of information acquisition device based on Internet of Things; Said information acquisition device based on Internet of Things comprises substrate, is arranged on said on-chip at least two information detectors; Wherein, Said at least two information detectors are integrated on the said substrate through nanometer or micro-nano technology
Said information detector is integrated in the determinand, and obtains the information of said determinand through sensing technology.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, said information detector is an electrochemical sensor.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, said electrochemical sensor is one or more in electric potential type sensor, amperometric sensor or the conductivity type sensor.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information of said determinand comprises weight, quantity or the concentration of said determinand.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for the technical solution problem provides a kind of information acquisition apparatus based on Internet of Things; Said information acquisition apparatus based on Internet of Things comprises an information acquisition device; Said information acquisition device comprises substrate, is arranged on said on-chip at least two information detectors; Wherein, said at least two information detectors are integrated on the said substrate through nanometer or micro-nano technology
Said information detector is used to be integrated in the determinand, obtains the information of said determinand through sensing technology.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, said information detector is an electrochemical sensor.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, said electrochemical sensor is one or more in electric potential type sensor, amperometric sensor or the conductivity type sensor.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information of said determinand comprises weight, quantity or the concentration of said determinand.
The present invention is through being integrated in a plurality of information detectors on the substrate; Obtain the information of determinand through sensing technology, not only saved volume and cost, can also more comprehensively obtain the information of determinand; Make that the user can a certain article of clearer understanding, be beneficial to the development of Internet of Things.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
See also Fig. 1, the structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention based on the information acquisition device of Internet of Things.
The information acquisition device that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises substrate 11 and at least two information detectors 12.
In embodiments of the present invention, information detector 12 is an electrochemical sensor, can certainly be the detecting device of other suitable forms, does not enumerate one by one here.
Wherein, information detector 12 is integrated on the substrate 11 through nanometer or micro-nano technology, is used to obtain the information of determinand.
Micro-nano technology is that (micro-electro-mechanical system is MEMS) with the abbreviation of nanoscale science and technology for micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology.Micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology relates generally to 0.1 micron research and development to interior sensor, microactrator and micro-system of number mm-scale scope; MEMS is stock with monocrystalline silicon; Be fabricated to main processing characteristic so that photoetching is parallel, adopt microelectronic technique equipment to combine other special process equipment as manufacturing process.
In the practical implementation process, the information of thing to be detected comprises the temperature of thing to be detected, humidity, environmental stress etc., can also be the trace toxic gas in daily necessities and the food, and perhaps relevant with consumer self medical treatment detects, such as blood sugar concentration etc.
Preferably, when information detector 12 was electrochemical sensor, it further can be in the electric potential type sensor in the electrochemical sensor, amperometric sensor or the conductivity type sensor one or more.Wherein, information detector 12 comprises electrode, film, electrolyte and filtrator.
Wherein, the electric potential type sensor will be dissolved in ionization in the electrolyte solution in ion electrode, and then the electromotive force that produces, and electromotive force removed as the output of sensor, thereby realized the detection of ion;
It is a constant current potential that amperometric sensor keeps the interface of electrode and electrolyte solution, and with measured object direct oxidation or reduction, and the electric current that will flow through external circuit removes as the output of sensor, thus the detection of realization chemical substance;
The variation that the conductivity type sensor is put upside down with measured object oxidation or reduction back electrolyte solution is taken out as the output of sensor, thereby realizes the detection of material.
The embodiment of the invention can realize the detection of multi-field determinand according to user's demand, for example:
A, temperature humidity detect;
B, gas componant detect: like formaldehyde, and carbon monoxide, ammonia etc.;
C, gas concentration detect: like oxygen concentration, and gas concentration lwevel etc.;
D, solid-state and fluent meterial detection: like melamine, methyl alcohol, trench wet goods;
E, health index detect: like blood sugar, and blood fat etc.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the structure of electrod-array in the electrochemical sensor that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Electrochemical sensor includes a plurality of electrod-arrays, and electrod-array comprises electrode 21, semiconductor film 22, temperature sensor 23 and go between 24.Wherein, semiconductor film 22 can be sensitive membrane such as metallic nano-particle, conducting polymer or oxide.
In the practical implementation process, electrod-array is encapsulated in the box of band filtrator, and 24 is connected with external circuit through going between.When detecting; Detected gas is diffused into the chemical reaction ejected electron takes place on the semiconductor film 22; Make the impedance of semiconductor film 22 change,, so can measure the variable of impedance through metering circuit because the impedance variations of molecular number and the semiconductor film 22 of gas value is linear within the specific limits; Replenish the variable quantity measure gas molecule through temperature again, and then obtain the concentration etc. of determinand.
Wherein, electrochemical sensor being integrated in 11 last times of substrate, be example with the ito glass substrate; At first on the ito glass substrate, coat photoresist, will have the ito glass substrate photoetching of photoresist, carve the electrode groove; Metal (Pt) is splashed on the substrate 11, forms metal level, remove photoresist and ito glass rete then; Remaining metal is coated semiconductor film and oven dry as chemical electrode on glass substrate, form the electrod-array sensor.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of information acquisition apparatus based on Internet of Things, and this information acquisition apparatus comprises the information acquisition device that the embodiment of the invention provides, and in view of this device has detailed description at preceding text, repeats no more here.
The present invention is through being integrated in a plurality of information detectors 12 on the substrate 11; Obtain the information of determinand through sensing technology, not only saved overall volume and cost, can also more comprehensively obtain the information of determinand; Make that the user can a certain article of clearer understanding, be beneficial to the development of Internet of Things.
In the above-described embodiments, only the present invention has been carried out exemplary description, but those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications to the present invention after reading present patent application under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.