CN102537649B - Automatic water discharge device free from pressure difference - Google Patents
Automatic water discharge device free from pressure difference Download PDFInfo
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- CN102537649B CN102537649B CN201210006799.6A CN201210006799A CN102537649B CN 102537649 B CN102537649 B CN 102537649B CN 201210006799 A CN201210006799 A CN 201210006799A CN 102537649 B CN102537649 B CN 102537649B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 256
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic water discharge device free from a pressure difference. The water discharge device comprises an accumulated water tank, a float, a guide rod, a water inlet valve, a water outlet valve, an atmospheric valve and a linkage mechanism, wherein a water inlet is formed on the top of the accumulated water tank; a water outlet is formed on the lower part of the side wall of the accumulated water tank; an atmospheric port is formed on the upper part of the side wall of the accumulated water tank; the guide rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the accumulated water tank; the water inlet valve, the water outlet valve and the atmospheric valve are arranged on the water inlet, the water outlet and the atmospheric port respectively; a horizontal handle is arranged above the float; the linkage mechanism comprises a rotating part and a translation part; the translation part is positioned on the side of the water inlet and the atmospheric port; the rotating part is positioned between the translation part and the float and consists of a rotating rod, an ejector rod, an L-shaped rod and a weight; the translation part consists of a vertical rod, a first cross rod and a second cross rod; and the float, the translation part and the rotating part control the opening and closing of the water inlet valve, the water outlet valve and the atmospheric valve jointly, so that accumulated water is discharged. The water discharge device has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, freedom from the pressure difference, and the like, and can be applied to various fields in which the accumulated water is needed to be discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a accumulated water discharge technology, in particular to an automatic water discharger without a pressure difference.
Background
In coal mine production, the air pressure in a gas pipeline is usually negative pressure, and in order to discharge accumulated water in the gas pipeline, the existing accumulated water drainage devices are all negative pressure automatic water drainage devices. For example, chinese patent No. ZL 200720123441.6 "an automatic water discharger of negative pressure". The negative pressure automatic water drainage device comprises a water accumulation barrel, a one-way water inlet valve, a one-way water drainage valve, a control valve, a floater connected with the control valve, a positive pressure pipe communicated with the atmosphere and a negative pressure pipe communicated with a gas pipeline, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged in the control valve, the positive pressure balance cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere through the positive pressure pipe, and the negative pressure balance cavity is communicated with the gas pipeline through the negative pressure pipe. When no water exists in the water accumulating barrel, the floater is located at the lowest position of the water accumulating tank, the positive pressure balance cavity is isolated from the external atmosphere, the negative pressure balance cavity is communicated with the gas pipe, the air pressure in the water accumulating barrel is the same as the air pressure in the gas pipe, the one-way water inlet valve is opened, and the accumulated water in the gas pipe enters the water accumulating barrel through the one-way water inlet valve. The float continuously rises along with the continuous rising of the water level in the water accumulation barrel, and stops rising when the float is contacted with the valve core of the control valve. Under the action of buoyancy generated by the floater, the positive pressure balance cavity is communicated with the external atmosphere through the linkage mechanism, so that the air pressure in the water accumulation barrel is the same as that of the external atmosphere, the one-way water inlet valve is closed, the one-way water outlet valve is opened, and the water discharging process is completed.
Therefore, in the prior art, the structure of the accumulated water drainage device is complex, the cost is high, and the installation and maintenance are also complex; in addition, if no negative pressure exists in the accumulated water pipeline, the accumulated water discharge can not be realized by adopting the existing accumulated water drainage device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main objective of the present invention is to provide an automatic water discharger with simple structure, low cost and no apparent pressure difference.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a no-pressure-difference automatic water discharger comprises a water accumulation tank for accommodating accumulated water, a floater for driving a linkage mechanism according to the up-and-down floating of the water level of the accumulated water, a guide rod for placing the floater, a water inlet valve for controlling the water inlet flow of the water accumulation tank, a water outlet valve for controlling the water outlet flow of the water accumulation tank, an atmosphere valve for isolating or communicating the atmosphere and a linkage mechanism for controlling the water inlet valve, the water outlet valve and the atmosphere valve to be opened or closed under the driving of the floater; wherein,
the top of the water accumulating tank is provided with a water inlet, the lower part of the side wall is provided with a water outlet, the upper part of the side wall is provided with an atmosphere port, the water outlet and the atmosphere port are positioned on the same side of the side wall, and a guide rod is fixed at the bottom and on one side far away from the atmosphere port and the water outlet; the water inlet, the water outlet and the atmosphere port are respectively provided with a water inlet valve, a water outlet valve and an atmosphere valve.
A horizontal handle is arranged above the floater and faces to the side of the water outlet and the atmosphere port.
The linkage mechanism comprises a rotating component and a translational component, the translational component is positioned on one side of the water outlet and the atmosphere port, and the rotating component is arranged between the translational component and the floater; the rotating component consists of a rotating rod, an ejector rod, an L-shaped rod and a heavy block, the ejector rod is arranged on the upward surface of the rotating rod and is deviated to one side of the floater, the L-shaped rod is arranged on the downward surface of the central point of the rotating rod, the elbow faces one side of the floater, and the heavy block is fixed at the central point of the rotating rod; the translational component consists of a vertical rod, a first cross rod and a second cross rod, the first cross rod connected with one end of the atmosphere valve through a rope is arranged between the upper part of the vertical rod and the atmosphere valve, the second cross rod connected with one end of the water outlet valve through a rope is arranged between the lower end of the vertical rod and the water outlet valve, and the first cross rod and the second cross rod are both vertical to the vertical rod; the joint of the rotating rod and the ejector rod is connected with one end of the water inlet valve through a rope, and the central point of the rotating rod is connected with the vertical rod through a rope; horizontal limiters are arranged on the first cross rod and the second cross rod.
In summary, in the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference, when the float rises or falls along with the water level of the accumulated water in the accumulated water tank, the horizontal handle of the float drives the rotating part to rotate, and the rotating part drives the translational part to horizontally translate. When the water level of the accumulated water rises to a certain height, the rotating part can push the water inlet valve to be closed; meanwhile, the translation component is driven by the rotating component to horizontally translate, so that the atmospheric valve and the water outlet valve are opened, and accumulated water in the water accumulation tank flows to the outside from the water outlet. When the accumulated water level is lowered until the accumulated water is basically discharged, the rotating part pulls the water inlet valve through the rope to open the water inlet valve, and the water accumulation tank starts to feed water; simultaneously; the rotating component drives the translation component to horizontally translate, so that the atmospheric valve and the water outlet valve are closed, and one cycle is completed. Therefore, the pressure difference-free automatic water discharger can realize accumulated water discharge regardless of the air pressure of the accumulated water pipeline, whether the air pressure in the accumulated water pipeline is the same as the air pressure of the external atmosphere or not and whether negative pressure exists in the accumulated water pipeline or not; moreover, the rotating component and the translational component in the invention have the characteristics of simple structure and low cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the composition structure of the automatic water discharger without the visible pressure difference.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a fourth operating state diagram of the automatic water discharger without pressure difference according to the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the composition structure of the automatic water discharger without the visible pressure difference. As shown in fig. 1, the automatic water discharger without visual pressure difference of the present invention comprises a water collecting tank 1 for containing accumulated water, a float 2 for floating up and down according to the water level of the accumulated water to drive a linkage mechanism, a guide rod 3 for placing the float, a water inlet valve 4 for controlling the water inlet flow of the water collecting tank 1, a water outlet valve 5 for controlling the water outlet flow of the water collecting tank 1, an atmospheric valve 6 for isolating or communicating the atmosphere, and a linkage mechanism for controlling the water inlet valve 4, the water outlet valve 5 and the atmospheric valve 6 to open or close under the drive of the float 2; wherein,
the top of the water accumulating tank 1 is provided with a water inlet 11, the lower part of the side wall is provided with a water outlet 12, the upper part of the side wall is provided with an atmosphere port 13, the water outlet 12 and the atmosphere port 13 are positioned at the same side of the side wall, and a guide rod 3 is fixed at the bottom and at one side far away from the atmosphere port 13 and the water outlet 12; the water inlet 11, the water outlet 12 and the atmosphere port 13 are respectively provided with a water inlet valve 4, a water outlet valve 5 and an atmosphere valve 6.
In the invention, sealing sleeves are arranged between an air port 13 on the water accumulating box 1 and the air valve 6 and between a water outlet 12 on the water accumulating box 1 and the water outlet valve 5.
The float 2 is provided with a horizontal handle 21 above, and the horizontal handle 21 faces the water outlet 12 and the atmosphere port 13 side.
The linkage mechanism comprises a rotating component 91 and a translation component 92, the translation component 92 is positioned at one side of the water outlet 12 and the atmosphere port 13, and the rotating component 91 is arranged between the translation component 92 and the floater 2; the rotating component 91 is composed of a rotating rod 911, an ejector rod 912, an L-shaped rod 913 and a weight 914, the ejector rod 912 is arranged on the upward surface of the rotating rod 911 and is biased to one side of the floater 2, the L-shaped rod 913 is arranged on the downward surface of the center point of the rotating rod 911, the elbow of the L-shaped rod is towards one side of the floater 2, and the weight 914 is fixed at the center point of the rotating rod 911; the translational component 92 consists of a vertical rod 921, a first cross rod 922 and a second cross rod 923, the first cross rod 922 connected with one end of the atmospheric valve 6 through a rope is arranged between the upper part of the vertical rod 921 and the atmospheric valve 6, the second cross rod 923 connected with one end of the water outlet valve 5 through a rope is arranged between the lower end of the vertical rod 921 and the water outlet valve 5, and the first cross rod 922 and the second cross rod 923 are both vertical to the vertical rod 921; the joint of the rotating rod 911 and the push rod 912 is connected with one end of the water inlet valve 4 through a rope, and the central point of the rotating rod 911 is connected with the vertical rod 921 through a rope.
In the invention, the first cross bar 922 and the second cross bar 923 are both provided with horizontal limiters.
In the invention, an upward moving limiter is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet 11 at one side of one end of the water inlet valve 4 connected with a rope.
In practical application, the length of the vertical bar 921 is larger than the distance between the air port 13 and the water outlet 12.
In practical applications, the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the present invention further includes a rotating shaft for fixing the rotating member 91, and the rotating shaft is fixed to the center point of the L-shaped rod 913 of the rotating member 91.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the invention. As shown in fig. 2, when there is no accumulated water in the water accumulating tank 1, the float 2 is positioned at the lowermost portion of the water accumulating tank 1, the rotating member 91 is biased toward the side of the float 2 by the weight 914, and the end of the rotating lever 911 near the side of the float 2 is supported on the horizontal handle 21 of the float 2. A rope fixed at the joint of the rotating rod 911 and the ejector rod 912 pulls one end of the water inlet valve 4, the water inlet valve 4 is opened, and accumulated water in the water accumulating pipe enters the water accumulating tank 1 through the water inlet 11. Simultaneously, under the traction of the fixed rope of rotary rod 911 central point department, montant 921 drives first horizontal pole 922, second horizontal pole 923 to 2 one side horizontal migration of float, and first horizontal pole 922, second horizontal pole 923 lead atmosphere valve 6, outlet valve 5 respectively through the rope for atmosphere valve 6, outlet valve 5 all close. In the first working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference, the air pressure in the water accumulating tank 1 is the same as the air pressure in the water accumulating pipe, and the water accumulating tank 1 stores accumulated water.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference in the second working state according to the invention. As shown in fig. 3, as the level of the accumulated water in the water accumulating tank 1 rises, the float 2 rises along the guide bar 3. The horizontal handle 21 of the float 2 pushes the rotating rod 911 to rotate so that the center of gravity of the weight 914 is located on a vertical line with the center of the L-shaped rod 913 while the rotating member 91 is in a horizontal state, i.e., the rotating member 91 is in a critically stable state. In the second working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference, the water inlet valve 4 is opened, the atmospheric valve 6 and the water outlet valve 5 are closed, the air pressure in the water accumulating tank 1 is the same as the air pressure in the water accumulating pipe, and the water accumulating tank 1 continuously accumulates water.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the invention. As shown in fig. 4, the level of the accumulated water in the accumulated water tank 1 continues to rise, the float 2 continues to rise along the guide rod 3, and the horizontal handle 21 of the float 2 pushes the rotating rod 911 to rotate in a direction biased toward the translation member 92. When the rotating part 91 deviates from the critical stable state, the rotating part 91 rapidly rotates under the action of the weight 914, the horizontal handle 21 of the floater 2 is separated from the rotating rod 911, and the push rod 912 pushes the water inlet valve 4, so that the water inlet valve 4 is closed. Meanwhile, one end of the rotating rod 911 close to the translational component 92 pushes the vertical rod 921 to horizontally translate towards one side of the atmosphere opening 13 and the water outlet 12, the first balance rod 922 and the second balance rod 923 are driven by the vertical rod 921 to horizontally translate towards one side of the atmosphere opening 13 and the water outlet 12, the first balance rod 922 pushes the atmosphere valve 6 to be opened, and the second balance rod 923 pushes the water outlet valve 5 to be opened. In the third working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference, the water inlet valve 4 is closed, the atmospheric valve 6 and the water outlet valve 5 are opened, the air pressure in the water accumulating tank 1 is equal to the air pressure of the external atmosphere, and accumulated water flows out to the outside through the water outlet 12 under the action of the gravity of the accumulated water.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fourth operating state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference according to the invention. As shown in fig. 5, as the accumulated water in the water accumulating tank 1 flows out, the accumulated water level continuously drops, and the float 2 also drops along the guide rod 3. The horizontal handle 21 of the float 2 pushes the bent portion of the L-shaped rod 913 of the rotating member 91 so that the rotating member 91 rotates toward the float 2 side, and when the center of gravity of the weight 914 and the center of the L-shaped rod 913 are positioned on the vertical line again, the rotating member 91 reaches the critical stable state again. In the fourth working state of the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference, the water inlet valve 4 is kept closed, the atmospheric valve 6 and the water outlet valve 5 are kept opened, accumulated water still flows out through the water outlet 12, and a circulation process is completed.
As the accumulated water level in the accumulated water tank 1 continues to drop, the float 2 also continues to drop along the guide rod 3, when the horizontal handle 21 of the float 2 touches the elbow part of the L-shaped rod 913 of the rotating component 91, the horizontal handle 21 of the float 2 drives the rotating component 91 to continue rotating towards one side of the float 2, the rotating component 91 deviates from the critical stable state, and returns to the first working state of the non-differential pressure automatic water discharger shown in fig. 2, and the next cycle process is started.
In a word, when the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference starts to operate, the water outlet valve and the atmospheric valve are closed, the water inlet valve is opened, at the moment, the air pressure in the water accumulation tank is the same as the air pressure in the water accumulation pipe, and accumulated water in the water accumulation pipe enters the water accumulation tank under the action of gravity. The float rises along with the rise of the water level of the accumulated water in the accumulated water tank, the horizontal handle of the float pushes the rotating rod to rotate towards one side of the translation component, and when the float rises to a certain height, namely the water level of the accumulated water reaches a certain height, the ejector rod of the rotating component pushes the inlet valve to close the inlet valve; meanwhile, the rotating component pushes the translation component, and the translation component enables the atmosphere valve and the water outlet valve to be opened by translating towards the atmosphere port and the water outlet port. After the atmospheric valve is opened, the air pressure in the water accumulation tank is the same as that of the outside atmosphere, so that accumulated water in the water accumulation tank flows out through the water outlet under the action of gravity. In the invention, the air pressure in the water accumulating pipe and the external air pressure can be equal or unequal. Therefore, the automatic water discharger without the pressure difference can realize accumulated water discharge regardless of the existence of negative pressure in the accumulated water pipeline; moreover, the structures of the rotating part and the translation part in the invention are simple and easy to realize, so that the invention also has the characteristic of low cost.
In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic water discharger without the visual pressure difference is characterized by comprising a water accumulating tank for accommodating accumulated water, a floater for driving a linkage mechanism according to the water level of the accumulated water in a vertical floating mode, a guide rod for placing the floater, a water inlet valve for controlling the water inlet flow of the water accumulating tank, a water outlet valve for controlling the water outlet flow of the water accumulating tank, an atmosphere valve for isolating or communicating atmosphere and a linkage mechanism for controlling the water inlet valve, the water outlet valve and the atmosphere valve to be opened or closed under the driving of the floater; wherein,
the top of the water accumulating tank is provided with a water inlet, the lower part of the side wall is provided with a water outlet, the upper part of the side wall is provided with an atmosphere port, the water outlet and the atmosphere port are positioned on the same side of the side wall, and a guide rod is fixed at the bottom and on one side far away from the atmosphere port and the water outlet; a water inlet valve, a water outlet valve and an atmosphere valve are respectively arranged on the water inlet, the water outlet and the atmosphere port;
a horizontal handle is arranged above the floater and faces to one side of the water outlet and the atmosphere port;
the linkage mechanism comprises a rotating component and a translational component, the translational component is positioned on one side of the water outlet and the atmosphere port, and the rotating component is arranged between the translational component and the floater; the rotating component consists of a rotating rod, an ejector rod, an L-shaped rod and a heavy block, the ejector rod is arranged on the upward surface of the rotating rod and is deviated to one side of the floater, the L-shaped rod is arranged on the downward surface of the central point of the rotating rod, the elbow faces one side of the floater, and the heavy block is fixed at the central point of the rotating rod; the translational component consists of a vertical rod, a first cross rod and a second cross rod, the first cross rod connected with one end of the atmosphere valve through a rope is arranged between the upper part of the vertical rod and the atmosphere valve, the second cross rod connected with one end of the water outlet valve through a rope is arranged between the lower end of the vertical rod and the water outlet valve, and the first cross rod and the second cross rod are both vertical to the vertical rod; the joint of the rotating rod and the ejector rod is connected with one end of the water inlet valve through a rope, and the central point of the rotating rod is connected with the vertical rod through a rope; horizontal limiters are arranged on the first cross rod and the second cross rod.
2. The automatic water discharger according to claim 1, wherein sealing sleeves are disposed between the atmospheric valve and the atmospheric air port on the water accumulation tank, and between the water outlet on the water accumulation tank and the water outlet valve.
3. The invisible pressure difference automatic water discharger according to claim 1, further comprising an upward movement stopper provided on an inner wall of the water inlet at one end of the water inlet valve to which a rope is connected.
4. The invisible pressure difference automatic water discharger according to claim 1, wherein the length of the vertical rod is greater than the distance between the atmospheric port and the water outlet.
5. The invisible pressure difference automatic water discharger according to claim 1, further comprising a rotation shaft for fixing the rotation member, the rotation shaft being fixed to an L-shaped lever center point of the rotation member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210006799.6A CN102537649B (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Automatic water discharge device free from pressure difference |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210006799.6A CN102537649B (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Automatic water discharge device free from pressure difference |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102537649A CN102537649A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102537649B true CN102537649B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210006799.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102537649B (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Automatic water discharge device free from pressure difference |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1182230A1 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1985-09-30 | Донецкий Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт | Device for draining liquid from vacuum gas pipelines |
| CN2141862Y (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-08 | 松藻矿务局逢春煤矿 | Buoyance type automatic negative pressure drainage device |
| CN2656639Y (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-11-17 | 王立朝 | Automatic slag discharge water drain device |
| CN200999954Y (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-01-02 | 煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院 | Negative-pressure automatic drainage device |
| CN201184213Y (en) * | 2008-04-12 | 2009-01-21 | 倪化柱 | Automatic drain slag-discharging apparatus of coal mine down-hole gas pipeline |
| CN201953399U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-08-31 | 郝志勇 | Automatic water drainer for mining gas drainage |
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 CN CN201210006799.6A patent/CN102537649B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1182230A1 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1985-09-30 | Донецкий Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт | Device for draining liquid from vacuum gas pipelines |
| CN2141862Y (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-08 | 松藻矿务局逢春煤矿 | Buoyance type automatic negative pressure drainage device |
| CN2656639Y (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-11-17 | 王立朝 | Automatic slag discharge water drain device |
| CN200999954Y (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-01-02 | 煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院 | Negative-pressure automatic drainage device |
| CN201184213Y (en) * | 2008-04-12 | 2009-01-21 | 倪化柱 | Automatic drain slag-discharging apparatus of coal mine down-hole gas pipeline |
| CN201953399U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-08-31 | 郝志勇 | Automatic water drainer for mining gas drainage |
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