CN102533455A - 一种用高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的方法 - Google Patents
一种用高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102533455A CN102533455A CN201210014159XA CN201210014159A CN102533455A CN 102533455 A CN102533455 A CN 102533455A CN 201210014159X A CN201210014159X A CN 201210014159XA CN 201210014159 A CN201210014159 A CN 201210014159A CN 102533455 A CN102533455 A CN 102533455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- reaction
- methyl alcohol
- oil
- ultra micro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210014159XA CN102533455B (zh) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | 一种用高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210014159XA CN102533455B (zh) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | 一种用高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102533455A true CN102533455A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
CN102533455B CN102533455B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=46341500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210014159XA Active CN102533455B (zh) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | 一种用高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102533455B (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103159590A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-19 | 陕西德融新能源股份有限公司 | 一种生物柴油生产过程中过量甲醇回收工艺 |
CN103451027A (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 陕西合盛生物柴油技术开发有限公司 | 利用废弃油脂制备生物柴油的酯化方法 |
CN104911034A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北天基生物能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种生物柴油中粗甘油连续回炼脱酸的方法 |
CN106479683A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备生物柴油的装置和方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101067091A (zh) * | 2007-06-08 | 2007-11-07 | 清华大学 | 一种由高酸值原料固相催化连续制备生物柴油的工艺 |
CN101113358A (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-30 | 上海中油企业集团有限公司 | 一种回收利用地沟油的方法 |
TW201038729A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-01 | zi-ming Gao | Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester from high fatty acid oil utilizing recycled methanol |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN201210014159XA patent/CN102533455B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101113358A (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-30 | 上海中油企业集团有限公司 | 一种回收利用地沟油的方法 |
CN101067091A (zh) * | 2007-06-08 | 2007-11-07 | 清华大学 | 一种由高酸值原料固相催化连续制备生物柴油的工艺 |
TW201038729A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-01 | zi-ming Gao | Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester from high fatty acid oil utilizing recycled methanol |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
李为民 等: "地沟油制备生物柴油", 《粮食与食品工业》 * |
舒陈华: "地沟油制备生物柴油研究进展", 《广东化工》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103159590A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-19 | 陕西德融新能源股份有限公司 | 一种生物柴油生产过程中过量甲醇回收工艺 |
CN103451027A (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 陕西合盛生物柴油技术开发有限公司 | 利用废弃油脂制备生物柴油的酯化方法 |
CN104911034A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北天基生物能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种生物柴油中粗甘油连续回炼脱酸的方法 |
CN106479683A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备生物柴油的装置和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102533455B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101906355B (zh) | 一种利用餐厨垃圾回收油制取生物柴油的方法 | |
CN100448946C (zh) | 一种采用固体酸催化剂和活塞流反应器连续生产生物柴油的方法 | |
CN100410349C (zh) | 均相连续反应制备生物柴油的方法 | |
CN101245254A (zh) | 一种以碳基固体酸为催化剂制备生物柴油的方法 | |
CN102533455B (zh) | 一种用高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的方法 | |
CN104818125A (zh) | 以废弃油脂为原料的脂肪酸甲酯的制备方法 | |
CN104107705A (zh) | 一种用于制备生物柴油的固体碱催化剂 | |
CN100392045C (zh) | 一种采用固定床气相酯化制备脂肪酸甲酯的方法 | |
CN101760328A (zh) | 一种支化生物柴油的生产方法 | |
CN102965160A (zh) | 一种以地沟油为生产原料的纳米生物燃油及其制备方法 | |
CN101402873A (zh) | 樟树籽油制备轻质型生物柴油的方法 | |
CN101787332B (zh) | 制备脂肪酸混合酯的方法 | |
CN100523131C (zh) | 用废油制备生物柴油的酯化反应工艺 | |
Panneerselvam et al. | Biodiesel production from mutton tallow | |
CN102513132A (zh) | 一步法生物柴油生产专用的dyd催化剂及其生产方法 | |
CN201330241Y (zh) | 一种利用高酸值油脂生产精制生物柴油的装置 | |
CN101892128A (zh) | 一种树脂催化生产支化生物柴油的方法 | |
CN101249454A (zh) | 固体碱催化剂及其在制备生物柴油中的应用 | |
CN103194255B (zh) | 催化裂化动植物油脂生产清洁燃料的方法 | |
CN202610209U (zh) | 一种高酸值油脂制备生物柴油的装置 | |
CN101250425B (zh) | 一种采用环管反应器制备生物柴油的方法 | |
CN101250422A (zh) | 以缩合多核芳香树脂碳基固体酸为催化剂合成生物柴油的方法 | |
CN204455053U (zh) | 一种改进型生物柴油酯化反应器 | |
CN203715543U (zh) | 一种亲油疏水变性淀粉的制备装置 | |
CN102553643B (zh) | 一种生产生物柴油的复合催化剂及其生产方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170105 Granted publication date: 20130320 |
|
RINS | Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge | ||
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20170705 Granted publication date: 20130320 |
|
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170705 Granted publication date: 20130320 |
|
PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20230705 Granted publication date: 20130320 |
|
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230705 Granted publication date: 20130320 |
|
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |