CN102525328A - Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits - Google Patents
Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits Download PDFInfo
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- CN102525328A CN102525328A CN201210006262XA CN201210006262A CN102525328A CN 102525328 A CN102525328 A CN 102525328A CN 201210006262X A CN201210006262X A CN 201210006262XA CN 201210006262 A CN201210006262 A CN 201210006262A CN 102525328 A CN102525328 A CN 102525328A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological toilets capable of degrading excrement by the aid of microorganisms, in particular to a water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits. The toilet comprises a biochemical reactor capable of degrading excrement by the aid of the microorganisms, the biochemical reactor is a solid material mixing machine which has functions of heating and air exhaust and discharge oxygenation and is capable of controlling temperature and humidity, the biochemical reactor does not need to be placed under a toilet stool, but is independently placed beside the toilet stool, furthermore, the biochemical reactor can be used for a plurality of toilet pits and simultaneously degrade excrement in the toilet pits, toilet bowls or squatting pans are arrayed above two spiral conveying pipe barrels which are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two spiral conveying pipe barrels are communicated via a box-shaped container, two ports of the other ends of the two spiral conveying pipe barrels are respectively connected onto a discharging opening and a feeding opening of the biochemical reactor, inclination directions of propeller blades of the two spiral conveying pipe barrels are opposite, and the propeller blades of the two spiral conveying pipe barrels reversely run at the same speed. The water-free and emission-free ecological toilet is unique in structure and is novel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field that adopts the bio-toilet of microbial degradation ight soil, water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in especially a kind of many just positions.
Background technology
The development of civilization, the progress of building technology have promoted human residential environment's improvement greatly, make the looks in lavatory that basic variation also take place, and the name in lavatory also rarely has the people to mention, replaces its appellation to be: toilet, washroom etc.But these achievements all are that the perfect place of drainage facility just can be achieved about being based upon.There is not condition to adopt flushing toiler, (what match with it is septic tank, i.e. the liquid fermentation method biochemical reactor) in anhydrous, lack of water, the place that Water was as precious as oil.In addition: even if, also have provisional rally unavoidably, the engineering construction of short-term at the modern city of prosperity; Situation such as the incident of promptly sending out; Build water-closet is difficulty and unpractical for this reason, and the quantities of drainage facility is quite big about accomplishing after all, never as drawing a wire so convenient; Temporary problem is busy at putting up installations, uneconomical economically in order to solve, also have little time on the time.In recent years, a kind of that can carry, exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet, arise at the historic moment, solved this problem cleverly.
As everyone knows: no matter ight soil is to be embedded in the soil at nature, or in water body, or be exposed in the air, even if do not eaten up by insect or more high animal, not oversize period that crosses just also can disappear without a trace.The meaning of this phenomenon is quite big, and it has kept the cleaning that the boundless universe since the life is arranged on the earth, has kept the balance of the going round and beginning again circulation of several kind important elements relevant with life.Now people know: what make that ight soil disappears is the conduct of the microorganism that is invisible to the naked eye of numerous people, and this phenomenon and process are referred to as: biodegradation.The scientific basic of the present invention and promptly past all so-called bio-toilets is based upon on this principle.And then say: all exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet, all are to adopt a kind of biochemical reactor, i.e. a beneficial bacterium hotbed; Say so more specifically and adopt the biochemical reaction device of a solid state fermentation, ight soil is mixed in the fluffy biological base that is rich in degradation bacteria in a large number, constantly stir; Simultaneously with these admixture heating, ventilation; Keeping under suitable temperature, humidity and the oxygen-enriched environment, for the aerobic degradation bacterium of advantage provides optimum growth, breeding environmental condition, to improve its vital activity; Strengthen the ability of its degraded ight soil, reach toilet apparatus and decompose the high-speed of ight soil.
Exempt from the structural form of water towards the biochemical reaction device of Non Discharging Ecological Toilet; The objective law that himself should follow and scientific and reasonable design principle should be arranged; Even if the purpose of its existence is that the purpose that exists with traditional lavatory is the same: all be for solving human defecation problem; But it there is not reason to be consistent with the tactic pattern in traditional lavatory, except crouching, seat gesture formula institute due functional dimension and the shape of closet for keeping being suitable for human comfort, and keeps outside the traditional appearance and size; Other all should be variable; The change that also must change oneself into a total new one, competence exertion biochemical reaction device and built-in potential ability and the advantage of a large amount of advantage degradation bacteria thereof, the real bio-toilet that makes becomes the degrade biochemical machine of ight soil of a high speed.
The panoramic in the last few years water of exempting from appears on the market towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet; Patent of invention about it is quite a few; As: 3N13893081,3N16477351,3N14530771,3N17147271,3N14988681,3N1016583981,3N1021674471.But without exception; These exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet; All there is not to break through in history intrinsic thinking about the lavatory; All defending tenaciously layout, form, the tactic pattern in traditional non-irrigated lavatory, what work was taken off is exactly the stainless steel drought lavatory that has added stirring, heating and ventilation equipment one by one, adds magnificent modern Plate material package.The manure pit in these all lavatories; Be that the biochemical reactor container has all adopted U type groove, promptly the bottom is a semicircle bucket, and top is an assembly of square chest; With the semicircle center of circle serves as to stir the axle center; Stirrer paddle has: rake type, dish-type, banding pattern, square template ... Deng, being contained in the U type groove as the biological base of microbe carrier, it is few that work loading height buried the bottom semicircular staving.The square groove upper edge of cross section U type, mat formation can load-bearing the steel plate of human body, above the plate, opening vertically, the insert squatting pan, the squatting pan back is left a hole fitted tube pipe and a pump drainage fan again, air inlet is an excrement outlet under the squatting pan; Container bottom and both sides packing electric heating layer and heat-insulation layer.Identical with traditional latrine generally, that is: be manure pit, top bed board opening, the people defecation on it of squatting down.These lavatories, the innovation that unique maximum is the most essential is in container, to add to have mixed a large amount of biological bases that is rich in degradation bacteria, has possessed the ability of biodegradation ight soil apace.But regrettably these lavatories are all " manure pit ", and promptly biochemical reactor pendulum is on ground, tall and big equipment, make the people that will use the lavatory must ascending stair and on, can not realize barrier free accessibility, compare with traditional non-irrigated lavatory, must admit it is a helpless room for manoeuvre.
In addition: all that at present released exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet all be by: the biochemical reactor of adorning a tool U type tank therefor under squatting pan (contains a stirring, a motor, a pump drainage fan, a temperature control instrument ...); Will there be the identical device of several covers in such lavatory with separately independently as several just positions will be arranged, and what be independent of each other combines side by side; Will inevitably cause: problems such as cost is high, maintenance workload is big, equipment is heavy, power consumption is high, the operation management expense is big.
All exempt from the biochemical reactor of water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet, are a kind of mixed stirring devices of solid material all, and other is aided with heating; Reconcile the function of temperature, humidity and the oxygenation of pump drainage gas, how to realize these functions, the microorganism that goes up load for its content (biological base, ight soil) provides best growth and breeding condition to be only most important; These and all traditional lavatory form theories have nothing to do; Desirable exempt from water and should have towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet: a high-efficiency reliable biochemical reactor, several suitable bodily fuctions' closet removes this; As long as can enter the people ight soil of closet, can reliably move into biochemical reactor easily just with a kind of device.Based on this thinking, following invention has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of many just positions and exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in a kind of many just positions; This lavatory comprise the biochemical reactor with microbial degradation ight soil be one have heating, take out, the solid material mixer of air draft oxygenation, temperature controllable humidity; This biochemical reactor need not place under the closet of lavatory; But independently place closet other; And: the configurable a plurality of toilet closets of a biochemical reactor position, satisfy simultaneously the biodegradation just of discharging feces of a plurality of closet, said toilet seat or squatting pan are arranged and are put on two spiral conveying pipeline tubes arranged side by side; One end of said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes connects through a box type container; Two ports of the other end are connected on respectively on the discharging opening, charging aperture of biochemical reactor, and the propeller blade incline direction of two spiral conveying pipeline tubes is opposite, and turns round with same speed in reversed direction.A spiral conveying pipeline tube is constantly seen the living beings base-material in the biochemical reactor (a large amount of advantage degraded of load microorganism) off; Through lavatory closet bottom; Sweep along fusion ight soil; Towards the direction motion of contrary biochemical reactor, the direction of turning back at box type container place is in defeated the bringing back to life reactor of another spiral conveying pipeline tube.Ight soil and a large amount of biological base in biochemical reactor is solid material mixer by efficiently, mix fully, in uniform temperature, humidity, and under the sufficient environment of oxygen, be broken down into gas rapidly and thoroughly, almost noresidue.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further said biochemical reactor is a solid material mixer, said solid material mixer is a cone and screw mixer.Biochemical reactor with microbial degradation ight soil is a solid material mixer; Its pattern can be that any solid material mixes machinery, as: vertical ribbon mixer, double helix cone-type mixer, single-screw cone-type mixer, straight tube mixer or the like.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further said cone and screw mixer is a cantilever double helix cone-type mixer.
According to another embodiment of the invention; The outer surface that further comprises said biochemical reactor is provided with dismountable electric heating sheets; Its outer heat-insulation layer that wraps again; Its center of top is equipped with temperature sensor downwards, has a hole on the sidewall in the vacant district of biological base on its top, dress air inducing fan and air draft socket.With the biochemical reactor of microbial degradation ight soil, have temperature control, the wet function of control, its container outer surface is packed folding electric heating sheets, wraps heat-insulation layer again outside it, under the container top mediad temperature sensor is housed; And open a hole on the sidewall in the vacant district of biological base, container top, dress air inducing is fanned and the air draft socket.With the biochemical reactor of microbial degradation ight soil, the opening that supplies biological base is arranged, charging aperture is positioned at container bottom, and discharging opening is opened in the container lower side.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further the diameter of said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes is identical, be 100～200mm.Spiral conveying pipeline tube one end exports the couplet that links to each other with the biological base of the anti-device of biochemistry, can the biological base in it outwards be carried, through all closet bottoms; Sweep along fusion ight soil, towards carrying the motion of biochemical reactor direction, at box type container place; The direction of turning back; Through another spiral conveying pipeline tube, with sweeping along fusion defeated the bringing back to life reactor of biological base of ight soil, the other end of the socket couplet that links to each other with the biological base inlet of the anti-device awl of biochemistry bottom.The diameter of two spiral conveying pipeline tubes is identical, is Φ 100～200mm, and preferred value is: Φ 150mm.The built-in propeller blade of two spiral conveying pipeline tubes, blade lean is in the opposite direction, the shared cover motor of the defeated material of two spirals blade, deceleration, transmission mechanism, this mechanism can adopt any patterns such as gear, belt, turbine, scroll bar.Two propeller blades same rotating speed of when running, reverse to.The built-in propeller blade spindle nose of two spiral conveying pipeline tubes; One end device is on the outside flat board of box type container, and the cover that the defeated material of two spirals blade is shared: motor, deceleration, transmission mechanism also are installed on this flat board; This flat board is (abnormity) flange arrangement; Detachably, with installation, the dismounting of the defeated material of the spiral blade in the convenient tube, safeguard.
A plurality of closet rows in lavatory put on two spiral conveying pipeline tubes arranged side by side; Closet can be toilet seat, squatting pan; Excrement outlet below it can place two spiral conveying pipeline tubes arranged side by side any socket above; Preferably be placed on two sockets, more help the even distribution of ight soil by strange, even number, and hole-opening on this socket and closet excrement outlet opposite position, two holes connect up and down.It also is air intlet that this hole path is excrement outlet.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the diameter that further comprises said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes is 150mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; The present invention has abandoned all the traditional lavatories and the identical pattern of water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet of exempting from of release in the past in recent years; Except keeping the mode of using microbial degradation ight soil, its traditional layout, structure, shape, installation, method of operation various element have been carried out innovation completely.
The invention provides a kind of unique texture, novel exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet, biochemical reactor provided by the present invention adopts cantilever double helix cone-type mixer, it is good especially to mix function; Fast, evenly, no dead angle, power consumption be few, a plurality of just positions only dispose a biochemical reactor, and heating, insulation, ventilation, temperature control are concentrated in together; The nature high efficiency, energy consumption is low, and this core main body equipment is arranged on an independently workplace; During-operation service is convenient, and expense is low.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional side elevation of biochemical reactor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that one embodiment of the invention toilet closet position is the sectional side elevation of squatting pan;
Fig. 5 is that another embodiment of the present invention toilet closet position is the sectional side elevation of toilet seat.
Among the figure 1, biochemical reactor, 21, the first toilet closet position, 22, the second toilet closet position, the 23, the 3rd toilet closet position; 24, the 4th toilet closet position, 31, the first spiral conveying pipeline tube, 32, the second spiral conveying pipeline tube; 4, box type container, 51, discharging opening, 52, charging aperture; 6, temperature sensor, 7, air inducing fan, 8, motor, deceleration, transmission mechanism.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in a kind of many just positions; This lavatory comprise the biochemical reactor 1 with microbial degradation ight soil be one have heating, take out, the solid material mixer of air draft oxygenation, temperature controllable humidity; This biochemical reactor 1 independently places by toilet seat or the squatting pan, and configurable plural at least toilet seat of biochemical reactor or squatting pan, and said toilet seat or squatting pan row put on two spiral conveying pipeline tubes 31,32 arranged side by side; One end of said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes 31,32 connects through a box type container 4; Two ports of the other end are connected on respectively on the discharging opening 51, charging aperture 52 of biochemical reactor 1, and the propeller blade incline direction of two spiral conveying pipeline tubes 31,32 is opposite, and turns round with same speed in reversed direction.Said biochemical reactor 1 independently places the first toilet closet position 21; 23, the four toilet closet positions 24,22, the three toilet closet positions, the second toilet closet position are other; And also configurable the 5th toilet closet position, the 6th toilet closet position or the like; Said toilet closet position both can be toilet seat, also can be squatting pan, like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.
Said biochemical reactor 1 is a solid material mixer, and said solid material mixer is a cone and screw mixer.Be preferably and be cantilever double helix cone-type mixer.
The outer surface of said biochemical reactor 1 is provided with dismountable electric heating sheets, wraps heat-insulation layer again outside it, and its center of top is equipped with temperature sensor 6 downwards, has a hole on the sidewall in the vacant district of biological base on its top, dress air inducing fan 7 and air draft socket.
Promptly the first spiral conveying pipeline tube 31 is identical with the diameter of the second spiral conveying pipeline tube 32 for said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes, is 100～200mm.Be preferably 150mm.
The built-in biological base of biochemical reactor by one or more wood fibre cellulose contents high, natural materials hydrophilic, that retentiveness is good forms; As: wood particle, wood chip, wood shavings, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard, cotton seed hulls, broken standing grain straw, corncob etc.; Cultivate on it and bred the strong aerobic degradation bacterium of a large amount of activity, decompose the ability extra-heavy of ight soil.
Just the position number in lavatory has determined the length of spiral conveying pipeline tube, and as shown in Figure 2, the spacing of each closet is 700～1500mm, and preferred 900～1300mm especially preferentially selects 1000～1100mm.Just the position number in lavatory also determines the volume of biochemical reactor; Single closet needs 80～180 liters of biological bases; Be preferably 100～160 liters; Preferred especially 120～140 liters, the dischargeable capacity coefficient of biochemical reactor is .60～70%, and the dischargeable capacity of selected biochemical reactor should be greater than the summation of the required biological base of all closets.
The present invention has abandoned all the traditional lavatories and the identical pattern of water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet of exempting from of release in the past in recent years, except keeping the mode of using microbial degradation ight soil.Its traditional layout, structure, shape, installation, method of operation various element have been carried out innovation completely.
The invention provides a kind of unique texture, novel exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet; It is made up of three funtion parts; That is: the biological base that (1) biochemical reactor, (2) two spiral conveying pipeline tubes are formed and the transmission loop of ight soil, (3) several seats, squatting pan.
As shown in Figure 3, biochemical reactor provided by the invention adopts cantilever double helix cone-type mixer, and it mixes the efficient height, and is effective, no dead angle.The rotation of the spiral of this mixer, revolution can make content material (biological base, ight soil) in cone, produce compound motion.The quick rotation of mixer two asymmetric spirals upwards promotes material, form two strands asymmetrical along the bottom-up stud-shaped streams of barrel.The spiral revolution motion that pivoted arm drives makes the outer material of spiral get in various degree in the double-screw bolt envelope again, liftings that misplaced of a part of material, and another part material is by the double-screw bolt of dishing out, thus the continual renovation that reaches wholecircle Zhou Fangwei material is spread.Two strands of materials being mentioned top converge to the center depression again, form one downward streams, have replenished the hole of bottom, thereby form convection circulation.Above-mentioned motion compound produces convection current, shearing, diffusion, thereby reaches the purpose that is uniformly distributed with mixing fast in mixer.Be particularly conducive to the efficient dispersion of the biological base that is rich in degradation bacteria, impel its quick decomposition ight soil.
The double helix cone-type mixer that biochemical reactor provided by the invention adopts, technology maturation has polytype by volume size: little of 300 liters, greatly to 12 cubic metres, ten plurality of specifications are arranged.The mixer that volume is 1 cubic metre can easily be loaded and rise biological base more 600, can supportingly satisfy 4～5 just operation needs in the lavatory of position, affords the needs of degraded ight soil fully.
Spiral conveying pipeline tube technology maturation provided by the invention, commercial specification is many, dependable performance; The convey materials that can long square leaves, and can change throughput direction, can realize reliably fully the biological base in the biochemical reactor 1 is outwards carried through spiral conveying pipeline tubes 31 by outlet 52; Through the toilet seat bottom, sweep along fusion ight soil after, towards the direction motion of contrary biochemical reactor; At box type container 4 places; The direction of turning back is through another spiral conveying pipeline tube 32, again in import 52 inputs 1 at the biochemical reactor awl end.Spiral conveying pipeline tube 31 is identical with the diameter of 32 liang of sockets, preferred Φ 100～200mm, preferred especially Φ 150mm; The helix transporting device that two cylinders are built-in, blade lean direction be to instead, the shared cover motor of the defeated material of two spirals blade, deceleration, transmission mechanism 8; The spindle nose of the defeated material of two spirals that link to each other with this mechanism blade is installed on the flat board in box type container 4 outsides, and this flat board is a special-shaped flange arrangement, detachable; With convenient installation, removal, safeguard etc. the defeated material of the spiral in tube blade.
Bio-toilet of the present invention; No matter its position, lavatory has severally, and the spiral conveying pipeline that ight soil (being swept along by biological base) is transported to ecologic reactor by closet has only two, (more just position needs to select long spiral conveying pipeline tube); And its driving device: motor, deceleration, transmission mechanism 8; An also cover only, the installation site also not in the position, lavatory, is exposed at lavatory sidewall outer (can add protective cover).
The water of exempting from provided by the present invention just no matter dispose what, all only need be established a biochemical reactor towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet, and the toilet closet position more like needs then only needs to select the bigger biochemical reactor of volume, just can easily satisfy the demand.Odd jobs property is big, and is economical and practical.Be suitable for building, dealing with provisional especially, short-term is concentrated the lavatory under a large amount of personnel's the situation.
For keeping the growth and breeding of aerobic degradation bacterium in the living beings base-material; Strengthen its decomposition function to ight soil, oxygen supply fully is one of necessary condition, vacant district, biochemical reactor provided by the invention top side perforate dress pump drainage gas fan and socket 7; Air inlet is for each is squatted, the following excrement outlet of toilet seat; Air is drawn into the back and gets into upwards diffusion motion of double helix cone-type mixer bottom along spiral conveying pipeline 31,32, under compound stirring, is evenly distributed in the mixer container of taper; Contact mixing fully with the biological base in the container and the mixture of ight soil, finally discharge by ventilating fan.The air effective rate of utilization that feeds is high, and heat scatters and disappears few, and power consumption is few.
Equipment in each position, lavatory, unit of the present invention constitutes: have only minor diameter (Φ 150mm) the spiral conveying pipeline about a closet and two horizontal meters of keeping flat; Compact especially simple; Do not have motor, deceleration, transmission mechanism and control instrument etc., layout succinct in the position, lavatory, the locus is big; Can put down step clog-free entering lavatory, can install toilet seat, make things convenient for, also can in the position, lavatory, install squatting pan certainly for inconvenience use step person such as old, weak, sick, residual goes into the lavatory.
Biochemical reactor provided by the present invention adopts cantilever double helix cone-type mixer, and it is good especially to mix function, fast, evenly, no dead angle, power consumption lack; A plurality of just positions only dispose a biochemical reactor, heating, insulation, ventilation, temperature control are concentrated in together natural high efficiency; Energy consumption is low; And this core main body equipment is arranged on an independently workplace, and during-operation service is convenient, and expense is low.
Water is exempted from many just positions proposed by the invention maybe be the most unlike a lavatory on profile, layout, structure towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet; And overlap the chemical plant installations of handling certain material the spitting image of one; But the function of the reasonability of its structure and the high efficiency biodegradation ight soil that therefore causes but is excellent especially.
Present embodiment is intended to better explain the present invention, does not limit the right of application of the present invention.
Position, one four lavatory to exempt from water following towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet's constituent components:
Biochemical reactor (cantilever double helix cone-type mixer)
Total measurement (volume): 1 cubic metre;
Load factor: 60%;
Power of motor: 4.5 kw;
Overall dimensions: Φ 1450 * 2700mm.
The spiral conveying pipeline
Pipe diameter: Φ 160mm;
Revolve body diameter of phi 140mm;
Power of motor: 4kw;
Length overall: 6000mm.
Closet
The stainless steel direct discharging type toilet, in be coated with the sticking antifouling paint of sodium rice: 2;
The stainless steel squatting pan, in be coated with the sticking antifouling paint of sodium rice: 2.
Fill material
Select broken pine, China fir biological base (commodity, inoculate advantage degradation bacteria strains);
Actual loadings: 600L.
Heating and insulation
But choosing convolution formula electric heating sheets;
Polyurethane foam material is adopted in insulation.
Air draft
Select Φ 200mm axial flow blower.
Claims (6)
- More than one kind just the position exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet; It is characterized in that; This lavatory comprise with the biochemical reactor of microbial degradation ight soil (1) be one have heating, take out, the solid material mixer of air draft oxygenation, temperature controllable humidity; This biochemical reactor (1) independently places by toilet seat or the squatting pan; And configurable plural at least toilet seat of biochemical reactor or squatting pan; Said toilet seat or squatting pan row put on two spiral conveying pipeline tubes (31,32) arranged side by side, and an end of said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes (31,32) connects through a box type container (4), and two ports of the other end are connected on respectively on the discharging opening (51) of biochemical reactor (1), the charging aperture (52); The propeller blade incline direction of two spiral conveying pipeline tubes (31,32) is opposite, and turns round with same speed in reversed direction.
- 2. water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in many just positions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said biochemical reactor (1) is a solid material mixer, and said solid material mixer is a cone and screw mixer.
- 3. water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in many just positions according to claim 2, it is characterized in that said cone and screw mixer is a cantilever double helix cone-type mixer.
- 4. water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in many just positions according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The outer surface of said biochemical reactor (1) is provided with dismountable electric heating sheets, wraps heat-insulation layer again outside it, and its center of top is equipped with temperature sensor (6) downwards; Have a hole on the sidewall in the vacant district of biological base on its top, dress air inducing fan (7) and air draft socket.
- 5. water is exempted from towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet in many just positions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the diameter of said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes (31,32) is identical, is 100～200mm.
- 6. exempt from water towards Non Discharging Ecological Toilet according to claim 1 or 5 described many just positions, it is characterized in that the diameter of said two spiral conveying pipeline tubes (31,32) is 150mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210006262.XA CN102525328B (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210006262.XA CN102525328B (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Water-free and emission-free ecological toilet with multiple pits |
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| CN102525328A true CN102525328A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102525328B CN102525328B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN103735211A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-04-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Water-free bio-toilet |
| CN103860095A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Feces-urine separated type water-saving ecological restroom |
| CN105505771A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 山东百德生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional solid-phase saccharification and fermentation equipment |
| CN108294680A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | A kind of system for treating urine based on anhydrous urine stool separation toilet seat |
| CN110179381A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-30 | 黑龙江新冠农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ecological toilet |
| WO2020073152A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | 李庆远 | Separately-ventilated toilet units |
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|---|---|
| CN102525328B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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