CN102524143A - Long-distance transportation method of large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings - Google Patents
Long-distance transportation method of large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102524143A CN102524143A CN2012100621436A CN201210062143A CN102524143A CN 102524143 A CN102524143 A CN 102524143A CN 2012100621436 A CN2012100621436 A CN 2012100621436A CN 201210062143 A CN201210062143 A CN 201210062143A CN 102524143 A CN102524143 A CN 102524143A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long-distance transportation method of large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture industry. When the air temperature in coastal areas in Shandong from November 1st every year is 10 DEG C to 18 DEG C, 8 healthy large-sale stichopus japonicus seedlings with the weight being 500g to 15 healthy large-sale stichopus japonicus seedlings with the weight being 500g are selected, and the long-distance transportation of the stichopus japonicus seedlings from the northern areas to southern areas of China is carried out; and firstly, the stichopus japonicus seedlings are temporarily raised for two days in a holding pond, the water temperature control and the inflation are carried out in a sealed carriage of a transportation vehicle, 2500kg of large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings can be transported in one time in 24hours, the survival rate is 100 percent, and the transportation survival rate in 72 hours is higher than 98 percent. The long-distance transportation method of the large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings is fast and convenient, the industrialized long-distance transportation of the stichopus japonicus large-scale seedlings in the coastal areas in the whole country can be ensured in the technical aspect, the goal of culturing the stichopus japonicus seedlings of the northern areas in the southern areas is realized, and the development requirement of the coastal stichopus japonicus culture industry is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mariculture technical field, relate to the long-distance transport method of the big specification juvenile stichopus of a kind of 8/500g～15/500g specifically.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) belongs to Echinodermata, stichopus japonicus guiding principle (Holothuroidea), Stichopodidae (Stichopodidae), and imitative stichopus japonicus belongs to (Apostichopus).Over past ten years, the apostichopus japonicus culture of China has already obtained fast development, and the food of high nutrition not only is provided for people, has also made huge contribution for the sustainable development of China's mariculture industry.According to statistics, the cultured area of China stichopus japonicus reaches more than 80,000 hectare, and gross yield surpasses 7.7 ten thousand tons, and the output value of stichopus japonicus product exceedes 20,000,000,000 yuan, is the highest kind of the output value in the kind of China's mariculture so far.Apostichopus japonicus culture has been broken the branch range of distribution of this kind natural region, formed from north south, from eastern to the west, the breed general layout from the shallow sea to the beach.In recent years, apostichopus japonicus culture already developed rapidly, and the demand of seed is increased year by year.According to statistics, national juvenile stichopus demand in 2011 is above 30,000,000,000.Launch large size seedling seed in coastal area such as Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in recent years, transport seedling November in autumn from Shandong, April in the coming year, disposable results obtained the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, and had received the coastal raiser's of China extensive concern.So, how can provide a kind of big specification juvenile stichopus to introduce in the mariculture with 8/500g～15/500g, become the active demand of apostichopus japonicus culture industry with the juvenile stichopus long-distance transport method that realizes " support in ginseng south, north ".
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the deficiency in the existing juvenile stichopus transportation technology, provide a kind of transportation quick facility, can fully satisfy the long-distance transport method of the big specification juvenile stichopus that coastal apostichopus japonicus culture already develops.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus, it comprises the steps:
A, annual beginning on November 1, Shandong coastal waters temperature are selected the healthy big specification juvenile stichopus of 8/500g～15/500g in the time of 10 ℃～18 ℃, from the northern China to south, carry out the long-distance transport of juvenile stichopus;
B, the round Plastic Drum that big specification juvenile stichopus will the be housed transport vehicle of packing into before the transportation, starts refrigeration plant, and in the long-distance transport process, keeping the water temperature in the circle Plastic Drum is 3 ℃～5 ℃;
C, in the compartment of transport vehicle sealing, adopt the vanning of plastics circle basket, do not change water in the whole transportation, not bait throwing in, only inflation.
Before the transportation big specification juvenile stichopus was supported 2 days in holding pond temporarily, make the emptying of juvenile stichopus enteron aisle.Prevent juvenile stichopus excreta breed bacteria in long-distance transport, avoid organic loading constantly to increase, dissolved oxygen reduces, and hydrogen sulphide, ammonia nitrogen etc. increases.
The packing density of pneumatic head is 0.6/m in said holding pond
3, fall the pond every day to change water 1 time.
The density of storing up of big specification juvenile stichopus is 16kg/m in said holding pond
3, only inflation during storing up, not bait throwing in.
Adorn 45 round Plastic Drums in the said transport vehicle, put 8 of plastics circle baskets in every round Plastic Drum.
The high 0.15m of said plastics circle basket; Diameter 0.6m, the inwall of plastics circle basket installs 10 purpose plastics protection networks additional with the basket lid, avoids big specification juvenile stichopus injured; The big specification juvenile stichopus of splendid attire 7kg in each plastics circle basket sews plastics circle basket and basket lid respectively with 4 plastics setting fastenings.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus provided by the invention can the coastal long-distance transport of carrying out big specification juvenile stichopus in the whole nation; Comprise and select the big specification juvenile stichopus that 8/500g～15/500g is healthy, support temporarily at holding pond and make its enteron aisle emptying; In the compartment of transport vehicle sealing, launch the vanning of plastics circle basket, the content of control water temperature and 6 aspects of inflation.The present invention makes the southern coastal breed of being transported to of northern juvenile stichopus safety area; The compartment sealing of juvenile stichopus transport vehicle of the present invention; More than the load-carrying 30t, be furnished with refrigeration plant, charger and inflation group head, in 24 hours, once transport the big specification juvenile stichopus of 2500kg; Survival rate be in 100%, 72 hour once the transportation survival rate more than 98%.The long-distance transport method of the big specification juvenile stichopus of the present invention is fast convenient, can ensure the coastal industrialization long-distance transport of carrying out the stichopus japonicus large size seedling seed in the whole nation technically, to realize " support in ginseng south, north ", satisfies the development of coastal apostichopus japonicus culture industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transport courses figure of the long-distance transport method of the big specification juvenile stichopus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus; It comprises the steps: that a, annual November 1 begin; Shandong coastal waters temperature is selected the healthy big specification juvenile stichopus of 8/500g～15/500g in the time of 10 ℃～18 ℃, from the northern China to south, carry out the long-distance transport of juvenile stichopus; B, the round Plastic Drum that big specification juvenile stichopus will the be housed transport vehicle of packing into before the transportation, starts refrigeration plant, and in the long-distance transport process, keeping the water temperature in the circle Plastic Drum is 3 ℃～5 ℃.C, in the compartment of transport vehicle sealing, adopt the vanning of plastics circle basket, do not change water in the whole transportation, not bait throwing in, only inflation.
Before the transportation big specification juvenile stichopus was supported 2 days in holding pond temporarily, make the emptying of juvenile stichopus enteron aisle.Prevent juvenile stichopus excreta breed bacteria in long-distance transport, avoid organic loading constantly to increase, dissolved oxygen reduces, and hydrogen sulphide, ammonia nitrogen etc. increases.The packing density of pneumatic head is 0.6/m in said holding pond
3, fall pond 1 time every day, change water 1 time.The density of storing up of big specification juvenile stichopus is 16kg/m in said holding pond
3, only inflation during storing up, not bait throwing in.Adorn 45 round Plastic Drums in the said transport vehicle, put 8 of plastics circle baskets in every round Plastic Drum.The high 0.15m of said plastics circle basket; Diameter 0.6m, the inwall of plastics circle basket installs 10 purpose plastics protection networks additional with the basket lid, avoids big specification juvenile stichopus injured; The big specification juvenile stichopus of splendid attire 7kg in each plastics circle basket sews plastics circle basket and basket lid respectively with 4 plastics setting fastenings.
Should be noted that at last; Above content is only in order to explain technical scheme of the present invention; But not to the restriction of protection domain of the present invention; The simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention perhaps is equal to replacement, does not all break away from the essence and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the long-distance transport method of a big specification juvenile stichopus, it is characterized in that: the long-distance transport method of said seed comprises the steps:
A, annual beginning on November 1, Shandong coastal waters temperature are selected the healthy big specification juvenile stichopus of 8/500g～15/500g in the time of 10 ℃～18 ℃, from the northern China to south, carry out the long-distance transport of juvenile stichopus;
B, the round Plastic Drum that big specification juvenile stichopus will the be housed transport vehicle of packing into before the transportation, starts refrigeration plant, and in the long-distance transport process, keeping the water temperature in the circle Plastic Drum is 3 ℃～5 ℃;
C, in the compartment of transport vehicle sealing, adopt the vanning of plastics circle basket, do not change water in the whole transportation, not bait throwing in, only inflation.
2. the long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before the transportation big specification juvenile stichopus was supported 2 days in holding pond temporarily, make the emptying of juvenile stichopus enteron aisle.
3. the long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the packing density of pneumatic head is 0.6/m in said holding pond
3, fall the pond every day to change water 1 time.
4. the long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the density of storing up of big specification juvenile stichopus is 16kg/m in said holding pond
3, only inflation during storing up, not bait throwing in.
5. the long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adorn 45 round Plastic Drums in the said transport vehicle, put 8 of plastics circle baskets in every round Plastic Drum.
6. the long-distance transport method of big specification juvenile stichopus according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: the high 0.15m of said plastics circle basket; Diameter 0.6m; The inwall of plastics circle basket installs 10 purpose plastics protection networks additional with the basket lid, and the big specification juvenile stichopus of splendid attire 7kg in each plastics circle basket sews plastics circle basket and basket lid respectively with 4 plastics setting fastenings.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100621436A CN102524143A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Long-distance transportation method of large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings |
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| CN2012100621436A CN102524143A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Long-distance transportation method of large-scale stichopus japonicus seedlings |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812917A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-12 | 烟台市水产研究所 | Long-distance transport method for apostichopus japonicus |
| CN103340167A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Method for transporting stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
| CN109349176A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of cultural method of purple sea hybrid scallop |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812917A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-12 | 烟台市水产研究所 | Long-distance transport method for apostichopus japonicus |
| CN103340167A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Method for transporting stichopus japonicus offspring seeds |
| CN109349176A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of cultural method of purple sea hybrid scallop |
| CN109349176B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2022-05-17 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Breeding method of purple sea hybrid scallops |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |