CN102522157A - Comprehensive utilization system for waste heat in enameled wire production process and method - Google Patents

Comprehensive utilization system for waste heat in enameled wire production process and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102522157A
CN102522157A CN2011104388718A CN201110438871A CN102522157A CN 102522157 A CN102522157 A CN 102522157A CN 2011104388718 A CN2011104388718 A CN 2011104388718A CN 201110438871 A CN201110438871 A CN 201110438871A CN 102522157 A CN102522157 A CN 102522157A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
heat pipe
lithium bromide
heat exchange
radiator
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CN2011104388718A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖传华
顾刊楠
宁雷
顾福明
陈海军
朱跃钊
王重庆
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SUZHOU XINDI ELECTRICIAN CO Ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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SUZHOU XINDI ELECTRICIAN CO Ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN2011104388718A priority Critical patent/CN102522157A/en
Publication of CN102522157A publication Critical patent/CN102522157A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization system for waste heat in an enameled wire production process and a method. The comprehensive utilization system for waste heat in the enameled wire production process comprises an enameled wire baking oven, a draft fan, a heat pipe exchanger, a heating unit, a lithium bromide refrigerating machine and a circulating water pump, the components are connected by pipelines, a waste gas outlet of the enameled wire baking oven is connected with a hot medium inlet of the heat pipe exchanger via the draft fan, waste gas is discharged from a hot medium outlet of the heat pipe exchanger after a heat exchange process, a cold medium outlet of the heat pipe exchanger is respectively connected to inlets of the heating unit and the lithium bromide refrigerating machine, outlets of the heating unit and the lithium bromide refrigerating machine are connected to an inlet of the circulating water pump, and an outlet of the circulating water pump is connected to a cold medium inlet of the heat pipe exchanger.

Description

The system and method for Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization field; In particular; Be to produce steam, in the winter time, the steam that produces is used for indoor heating through adopting heat-pipe heat exchanger to reclaim heat energy through the high-temperature flue gas of discharging behind the catalytic combustion to gas in the enameling machine oven; In summer, the steam that produces is freezed through lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine, improve the production environment of enamelled wire, improve the quality of enamelled wire.
Background technology
Enamelled wire is a principal item of winding wire, is made up of conductor and two ones of insulating barriers, and bare wire forms through repeatedly painting, curing behind annealing softening again.But produce both conformance with standard requirements, satisfy the product of customer requirement again, must satisfy mechanical performance; Chemical property; Electrical property, the standard-required of hot property four big performances, these performances of enamelled wire receive the influence of factors such as raw material quality, technological parameter, production equipment, environment again; Therefore, improving production equipment improves production environment and helps improving quality of enamelled wire.Meanwhile, the Production of Enamel Wires process also is the energy consumption rich and influential family, if having an important economic implications through the optimization implementation of production technology is energy-conservation.
The insulating varnish that Production of Enamel Wires is used can produce a large amount of solvent vapours in high-temperature baking process baker; If directly discharging; Can cause serious pollution to environment, therefore catalytic combustion workshop section generally is set in baker at present, with discharging again behind the solvent vapour process catalytic combustion that produces.Through behind the catalytic combustion, though tail gas pollution is under control, great amount of heat had both been taken away in the direct discharging of the high-temperature flue gas that produces in the stove; Cause the waste of the energy; Cause simultaneously the workshop temperature to raise again, workman's operating environment worsens, equipment component; Especially the service behaviour variation of air draft blower fan influences ordinary production.
In order to solve the too high problem of workshop summer temp, the wall and the roof that generally are employed in the workshop increase a large amount of blower fans, and the mode for the workshop ventilation reduces the workshop temperature through bringing a large amount of fresh airs into.But the use of a large amount of blower fans had both increased energy consumption, had added wind and these two kinds of destabilizing factors of dust for the production of enamelled wire again.Wind can make enamelled wire produce dense particles from small to large; Dust can make enamelled wire play more foreign particle; All influence the viscosity of coating with lacquer with cold sky hot summer days; Can make enamelled wire play many lacquer particles, therefore, become an important step that improves the enamelled wire product quality for the Production of Enamel Wires workshop provides a constant temperature, cleaning, dustless production environment.
To characteristics such as Production of Enamel Wires process exhaust emissions temperature height, Workshop Production environment differences, need a waste heat recovery and utilize system and method, fully reclaim the energy of high-temp waste gas, improve operational environment and improve the quality of products.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of system and method for Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization is provided.
A technical scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is:
The system of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization; Comprise enamel wire drying oven, air exhauster, heat exchange of heat pipe, radiator, lithium bromide refrigerator and circulating water pump; Said each parts connect through pipeline; The waste gas outlet of enamel wire drying oven enters the mouth through the thermal medium that air exhauster connects heat exchange of heat pipe, and the waste gas after the heat exchange is discharged from the thermal medium outlet of heat exchange of heat pipe, and the cold media outlet of heat exchange of heat pipe is connected to the inlet of radiator and lithium bromide refrigerating unit respectively; The outlet of radiator and lithium bromide refrigerator is connected to the inlet of circulating water pump, and outlet of circulating pump is connected to the cold medium inlet of heat exchange of heat pipe.
Said radiator can be the hot-water type radiator, also can be the steam-type radiator.
Be respectively equipped with valve on the pipeline of the entrance and exit of said radiator and lithium bromide refrigerator.
Another technical scheme that realizes the foregoing invention purpose is:
A kind of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization method comprises following steps:
(1) with the solvent vapo(u)r that produces in the enameling machine oven through the high-temp waste gas of catalytic combustion and quadric catalysis burning back discharging as thermal medium process discharge duct with blower fan with waste gas suction heat exchange of heat pipe;
(2) in heat exchange of heat pipe, adopt heat pipe to utilize the heat of high-temp waste gas that cold medium is heated, to produce the steam of 0.3 ~ 0.8MPa; Low temperature waste gas discharging after the heat exchange;
(3) steam that step (2) is produced is introduced radiator workshop is heated;
(4) water that after the radiator heat exchange, produces is delivered to the heat pipe generator as cold medium by circulating pump;
(5) steam that step (2) is produced is introduced lithium bromide refrigerator, through the aperture of control valve, regulates the steam flow that gets into lithium bromide refrigerator, utilizes the lithium bromide refrigerating unit to realize workshop is freezed;
(6) water that is come out by lithium bromide refrigerator is by being pumped to the heat pipe generator as cold medium, cyclic production steam.
Cold medium described in the above-mentioned steps (2) can be running water, deaerated water, demineralized water, soft water etc.
Among the present invention, heat exchange of heat pipe is to utilize heat pipe to make a kind of high efficient heat exchanging energy-saving equipment of heat transfer element, is applicable to that fume waste heat reclaims, and is used to add hot water, preheated air and generation steam etc. with the waste heat that reclaims.Heat pipe is the main heat-conduction component of heat pipe waste-heat recovery device, commonly used is mostly gravity assisted heat pipe, relies on self internal work liquid phase-change to realize the heat transfer element that conducts heat, and has extraordinary hot activity and heat sensitivity, meets heat and inhales, and meets cold and puts.The heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe waste-heat recovery device can reach more than 98%, and this is that common heat exchangers is incomparable.Invention adopts heat-pipe heat exchanger to substitute waste heat boiler, and organic efficiency is high.
Existing lithium bromide is to be absorbent with the lithium-bromide solution, is cold-producing medium with water, utilizes water under high vacuum, to evaporate the purpose that heat absorption reaches refrigeration.For process of refrigerastion can continuously be gone on, the water as refrigerant steam after the evaporation is absorbed by lithium-bromide solution in absorber, and solution is thinning, is power with heat energy then, in generator, its moisture content is separated the solution heating, and solution thickens.The steam that obtains in the generator condenses into water in condenser, after throttling, deliver in the evaporator again and evaporate.So circulation reaches the purpose of continuous cooling.Because therefore lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine can effectively utilize low-temperature heat energies such as waste gas, used heat, solar energy with low pressure water vapor or the hot water more than 75 ℃ as thermal source.
The present invention adopts heat exchange of heat pipe to make full use of the heat of discharging tail gas; Realize heating and refrigeration respectively through producing steam; Production environment calm, dustless, constant temperature is provided, can not only fully reclaims the energy of high-temp waste gas, help the improvement of operational environment and the raising of product quality again.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of system flow sketch map of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization;
Among the figure: the 1-enameling machine oven; The 2-air exhauster; The 3a-3f-valve; The 4-heat exchange of heat pipe; 5-moisturizing valve; The 6-pipeline; The 7-radiator; The 10-lithium bromide refrigerator; The 12-circulating pump.
Embodiment
Further specify below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of system of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization comprises enamel wire drying oven 1, air exhauster 2, heat-pipe heat exchanger 4, radiator 7, lithium bromide refrigerator 10, circulating pump 12, and each several part connects through conveyance conduit 6 successively.Be provided with 6 valve 3a-3f according to the adjusting needs on the pipeline 6.The outlet of enamel wire drying oven 1 connects the inlet of heat exchange of heat pipe 4 through air exhauster 2, and the high-temp waste gas of enamel wire drying oven 1 output is as thermal medium input heat exchange of heat pipe 4, the exhaust gas evacuation that temperature reduces after the heat exchange.The cold media outlet of heat exchange of heat pipe 4 is connected to the inlet of radiator 7 and lithium bromide refrigerator 10 respectively.The outlet of radiator 7 and lithium bromide refrigerator 10 is connected to the inlet of circulating water pump 12.The outlet of circulating pump 12 is connected to the cold medium inlet of heat exchange of heat pipe 4.
Embodiment 2
In the system of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization as shown in Figure 1, a kind of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization method may further comprise the steps:
(1) solvent vapo(u)r that produces in the enameling machine oven 1 is through after catalytic combustion and the quadric catalysis burning, and a part is returned baker as circulation through circulating fan, another part as thermal medium process discharge duct with air exhauster 2 with waste gas suction heat exchange of heat pipe 4;
(2) in heat exchange of heat pipe 4, cold medium and high-temp waste gas ventilation produce 0.3 ~ 0.8MPa steam.The exhaust gas evacuation that temperature reduces after heat exchange;
(3) in cold season, valve-off 3d and valve 3e open valve 3b and valve 3c, make the steam of generation get into radiator 7, utilize the indoor air of heat of steam, thereby realize heating;
(4) at high temperature season, valve-off 3b and valve 3c open valve 3d and valve 3e, make the steam of generation get into lithium bromide refrigerator 10, produce cold air through lithium bromide refrigerator, thus the refrigeration of realization;
(5) water that is come out by radiator 7 and lithium bromide refrigerator 10 is delivered to heat exchange of heat pipe 4 through circulating pump 12, recycles;
(6) consider evaporation of water loss in the running, before circulating water pump 12, be provided with moisturizing valve 5, so that through 5 pairs of regular moisturizings of system of moisturizing valve;
In order further to utilize the waste heat of high-temp waste gas, reduce the heat loss due to radiation of baker furnace wall, can take to be incubated accordingly measure according to the surface of baker furnace wall in step (1) before.

Claims (5)

1. the system of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization; It is characterized in that; This system comprises enamel wire drying oven, air exhauster, heat exchange of heat pipe, radiator, lithium bromide refrigerator and circulating water pump, and said each parts connect through pipeline, and the waste gas outlet of enamel wire drying oven connects the thermal medium inlet of heat exchange of heat pipe through air exhauster; Waste gas after the heat exchange is discharged from the thermal medium outlet of heat exchange of heat pipe; The cold media outlet of heat exchange of heat pipe is connected to the inlet of radiator and lithium bromide refrigerating unit respectively, and the outlet of radiator and lithium bromide refrigerator is connected to the inlet of circulating water pump, and outlet of circulating pump is connected to the cold medium inlet of heat exchange of heat pipe.
2. the system of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization according to claim 1 is characterized in that said radiator is hot-water type radiator or steam-type radiator.
3. the system of Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with valve on the pipeline of the entrance and exit of said radiator and lithium bromide refrigerator.
4. Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization method is characterized in that the method includes the steps of:
(1) with the solvent vapo(u)r that produces in the enameling machine oven through the high-temp waste gas of catalytic combustion and quadric catalysis burning back discharging as thermal medium process discharge duct with blower fan with waste gas suction heat exchange of heat pipe;
(2) in heat exchange of heat pipe, adopt heat pipe to utilize the heat of high-temp waste gas that cold medium is heated, to produce the steam of 0.3 ~ 0.8MPa; Low temperature waste gas discharging after the heat exchange;
(3) steam that step (2) is produced is introduced radiator workshop is heated;
(4) water that after the radiator heat exchange, produces is delivered to the heat pipe generator as cold medium by circulating pump;
(5) steam that step (2) is produced is introduced lithium bromide refrigerator, through the aperture of control valve, regulates the steam flow that gets into lithium bromide refrigerator, utilizes the lithium bromide refrigerating unit to realize workshop is freezed;
(6) water that is come out by lithium bromide refrigerator is by being pumped to the heat pipe generator as cold medium, cyclic production steam.
5. Production of Enamel Wires process waste heat comprehensive utilization method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the cold medium described in the above-mentioned steps (2) is running water, deaerated water, demineralized water or soft water.
CN2011104388718A 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Comprehensive utilization system for waste heat in enameled wire production process and method Pending CN102522157A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105355336A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 无锡西玛梅达电工有限公司 Double-circulation heat exchange device of oven of high-speed vertical enameling machine
CN106196235A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 浙江洪波科技股份有限公司 A kind of winter heating system utilizing enameling machine oven heat
CN112413555A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 华鼎电源(天津)有限公司 Heat supply system and method for cogeneration gas generator
CN114093570A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-25 怀化宇隆电工材料有限公司 Enameled wire cooling device for enameled wire production and using method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1579825A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-16 黑川科技有限公司 Vehicular absorption cooling system utilizing engine waste heat
CN1683761A (en) * 2004-02-01 2005-10-19 柴文龙 Two-way circulation type IC engine
CN101576330A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-11 北京航空航天大学 Airborne combined cooling and heating system and method for all-electric aircraft
CN201773644U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-23 珠海格力电工有限公司 Waste gas residual heat reusing device for enameled wire production line
CN201898008U (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-07-13 河源市富民生态科技有限公司 Lacquered wire baking furnace with heat recovering function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1579825A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-16 黑川科技有限公司 Vehicular absorption cooling system utilizing engine waste heat
CN1683761A (en) * 2004-02-01 2005-10-19 柴文龙 Two-way circulation type IC engine
CN101576330A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-11 北京航空航天大学 Airborne combined cooling and heating system and method for all-electric aircraft
CN201773644U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-23 珠海格力电工有限公司 Waste gas residual heat reusing device for enameled wire production line
CN201898008U (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-07-13 河源市富民生态科技有限公司 Lacquered wire baking furnace with heat recovering function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105355336A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 无锡西玛梅达电工有限公司 Double-circulation heat exchange device of oven of high-speed vertical enameling machine
CN106196235A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 浙江洪波科技股份有限公司 A kind of winter heating system utilizing enameling machine oven heat
CN112413555A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 华鼎电源(天津)有限公司 Heat supply system and method for cogeneration gas generator
CN114093570A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-25 怀化宇隆电工材料有限公司 Enameled wire cooling device for enameled wire production and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120627