CN102518543A - Water vapor inner pressure engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water vapor inner pressure engine capable of directly heating water to produce vapor which directly press on the water surface under the condition without leaving a hot source, and pressed water becomes jet flow through a water spraying pipe to push a water turbine to do work. The vapor does not leave the hot source in the work-doing process, the water surface contacted with the vapor is the water surface of high-temperature water heated to produce the vapor and has the same temperature with the vapor, and the vapor does not influence efficiency due to temperature reduction. Therefore, the vapor can do work with no need for being heated into superheated vapor, thereby improving efficiency and saving energy.

Description

Hydraulic motor in the steam

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of motor, particularly relate to the motor that a kind of vapor tension water on the water surface promotes the water turbine acting.

Background technique

At present; Have by what vapor action was done work on the water surface in the existing technology: steam electric power generator, application number 200910226523.7 is by steam water to be discharged after through the heat transmission of steam and water water being introduced the steam scuttlebutt again; Water promotes to be arranged in the water turbine acting generating of steam scuttlebutt; Shortcoming is that the time requirement of electromagnetic valve switch of control steam is very accurate, all will have a strong impact on efficient early or late, though say when steam promotes the water acting in the application documents in addition; Between water and the steam airspace is arranged, but in fact still have a large amount of water vapors to be lowered efficiency by water cooling; A kind of carbonated drink turbine acting device patent No. 200820077249.2 is to let the saturated vapour of HTHP be pressed on the water surface water promote its shortcoming of water turbine acting and be, steam is met water for cooling pressure and reduced and influence energy utilization ratio.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency that exists in the existing technology, it is a kind of that the present invention provides, and directly the feedwater heating produces steam; Steam is under the situation of not leaving thermal source; Directly be pressed on the water surface, the water pressurized becomes jet through shower, promotes the interior hydraulic motor of steam of water turbine acting.

The present invention solves the technological scheme that its technical problem takes: hydraulic motor comprises and presses generator and a chimney water tank in the steam in this steam, and the water turbine that is positioned at the chimney water tank.Press generator to comprise in the said steam: intake grill, fire grate, feed door, the fire door of slagging tap, firing chamber, steam cylinder.The center of generator is pressed in said firing chamber in steam, the front of firing chamber is a feed door, is fire grate below; Below the fire grate slag tap fire door and intake grill; Being communicated with the chimney water tank through chimney above the firing chamber, is to be divided into three parts and three not connected steam cylinders around the firing chamber, and each steam cylinder all is provided with one and extends to the shower near the bottom from top insertions inside; The top of shower all is provided with a decurved nozzle; With shower side by side be the return pipe that has one-way valve, return pipe is communicated with the chimney water tank bottom, the top of each steam cylinder all is provided with a manual bleed valve.Above the chimney water tank filler is arranged; Said water turbine is a major axis of below chimney water tank upper filler, establishing logical chimney water tank two ends; At chimney water tank inner segment water wheels are housed partly; Outer section is equipped with active wheel, parallelly with the filler on chimney water tank above the water wheels is provided with three hole for water sprayings, and nozzle is by in the hole for water spraying entering chimney water tank.The work beginning is at first opened the manual bleed valve above the steam cylinder, in the chimney water tank, adds water through the filler, and water gets into the steam cylinder through return pipe, and the air in the steam cylinder is discharged through manual bleed valve, and steam cylinder topped up with water is closed manual bleed valve.Again feed door is opened the adding solid fuel, close feed door after igniting, supply with enough air through intake grill; Water in the steam cylinder generation steam that is heated, water gets into the chimney water tank through shower from hole for water spraying and is penetrated by nozzle under the effect of vapor pressure, promote to be located at the water turbine water wheels acting in the chimney water tank; Water turbine passes through the external output kinetic energy of active wheel, last exhaust steam, and the pressure in the steam cylinder reduces; Water in the chimney water tank gets into the steam cylinder through return pipe again, and the steam in the steam cylinder is met cold contraction, forms negative pressure water is full of the steam cylinder; Continue the heating of feedwater cylinder, repeat above process.Because three steam cylinders are worked respectively, also just realized the water turbine power purpose of output continuously.

The present invention's advantage compared with prior art:

The present invention adopts interior pressure; Changed the shortcoming that thereby vapor tension is lowered efficiency by water for cooling on the water surface in the existing technology, steam does not leave thermal source in the workmanship process, and the water surface of steam contact is to be heated to produce steam and the high-temperature water identical with vapor (steam) temperature; Steam can Yin Wendu descend and influences efficient; So steam need not be heated into superheated vapor, just can do work and improve efficient, saved the energy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that structure master of the present invention looks schematic representation; Fig. 2 is that schematic representation is looked on a left side of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.

Among the figure: 1, press generator in the steam; 2, intake grill; 3, feed door; 4, firing chamber; 5, shower; 6, water turbine; 7, chimney water tank; 8, chimney; 9, active wheel; 10, return pipe; 11, the fire door of slagging tap; 12, fire grate; 13, bleed valve; 14, filler; 15, steam cylinder; 16, water wheels; 17, hole for water spraying; 18, nozzle.

Embodiment

Hydraulic motor comprises pressure generator 1 and a chimney water tank 7 in the steam in this steam, and the water turbine 6 that is positioned at chimney water tank 7.Press generator 1 to comprise in the said steam: intake grill 2, fire grate 12, feed door 3, the fire door 11 of slagging tap, firing chamber 4, steam cylinder 15.The center of generator 1 is pressed in said firing chamber 4 in steam; The front of firing chamber 4 is feed doors 3; Being fire grate 12 below, is slag tap fire door 11 and intake grill 2 below the fire grate 12, is communicated with chimney water tanks 7 through chimneys 8 above the firing chamber 4; Around the firing chamber 4 is to be divided into three parts and three not connected steam cylinders 15; Each steam cylinder 15 all is provided with one and extends to the shower 5 near the bottom from top insertion is inner, the top of shower 5 all be provided with a decurved nozzle 18 and shower 5 side by side be the return pipe 10 that has one-way valve; Return pipe 10 is communicated with chimney water tank 7 bottoms, and the top of each steam cylinder 15 all is provided with a manual bleed valve 13.Filler 14 is arranged above the chimney water tank 7; Said water turbine 6 is major axis of below filler, chimney water tank 7 top 14, establishing logical chimney water tank 7 two ends; At chimney water tank 7 inner segments water wheels 16 are housed partly; Outer section is equipped with active wheel 9, parallelly with filler 14 on chimney water tank 7 above the water wheels 16 is provided with three hole for water sprayings 17, and nozzle 18 is by in the hole for water spraying 17 entering chimney water tanks 7.The work beginning is at first opened the manual bleed valve 13 above the steam cylinder 15; In chimney water tank 7, add water through filler 14, water gets into steam cylinder 15 through return pipe 10, and the air in the steam cylinder 15 is discharged through manual bleed valve 13; Steam cylinder 15 topped up with water are closed manual bleed valve 13.Again feed door 3 is opened the adding solid fuel, close feed door 3 after igniting, supply with enough air through intake grill 2; Water in the steam cylinder 15 generation steam that is heated, water gets into chimney water tanks 7 through shower 5 from hole for water spraying 17 and is penetrated by nozzle 18 under the effect of vapor pressure, and water turbine 6 water wheels 16 that promote to be located in the chimney water tank 7 do work; Water turbine 6 is through active wheel 9 external output kinetic energies; Last exhaust steam, the pressure in the steam cylinder 15 reduces, and the water in the chimney water tank 7 gets into steam cylinder 15 through return pipe 10 again; Steam in the steam cylinder 15 is met cold contraction; Form negative pressure water is full of steam cylinder 15, continue 15 heating of feedwater cylinder, repeat above process.Because three steam cylinders 15 are worked respectively, also just realized the water turbine 6 power purpose of output continuously.

Claims (2)

1. hydraulic motor in the steam; It is characterized in that: hydraulic motor comprises a pressure generator (1) and a chimney water tank (7) in the steam in this steam; And the water turbine (6) that is positioned at chimney water tank (7); Press generator (1) to comprise in the said steam: intake grill (2), fire grate (12), feed door (3), the fire door of slagging tap (11), firing chamber (4), steam cylinder (15); The center of generator (1) is pressed in said firing chamber (4) in steam, the front of firing chamber (4) is feed door (3), is fire grate (12) below; Below the fire grate (12) slag tap fire door (11) and intake grill (2); Be communicated with chimney water tank (7) through chimney (8) above the firing chamber (4), firing chamber (4) are to be divided into three parts and not connected three steam cylinders (15) all around, and each steam cylinder (15) all is provided with one and extends to the shower (5) near the bottom from top insertions inside; The top of shower (5) all is provided with a decurved nozzle (18); And shower (5) side by side be the return pipe (10) that has one-way valve, return pipe (10) is communicated with chimney water tank (7) bottom, the top of each steam cylinder (15) all is provided with a manual bleed valve (13); Filler (14) is arranged above the chimney water tank (7); Said water turbine (6) is a major axis of below chimney water tank (7) filler, top (14), establishing a logical chimney water tank (7) two ends, at chimney water tank (7) inner segment water wheels (16) is housed partly, and outer section is equipped with active wheel (9); Go up parallel three hole for water sprayings (17) that are provided with filler (14) at the top of water wheels (16) chimney water tank (7), nozzle (18) is got in the chimney water tank (7) by hole for water spraying (17).

2. hydraulic motor is characterized in that in the steam according to claim 1: the work beginning is at first opened the manual bleed valve (13) above the steam cylinder (15), and to chimney water tank (7) Nei Jiashui, water gets into steam cylinder (15) through return pipe (10) through filler (14); Air in the steam cylinder (15) is discharged through manual bleed valve (13), and steam cylinder (15) topped up with water is closed manual bleed valve (13); Again feed door (3) is opened the adding solid fuel; Close feed door (3) after igniting, supply with enough air, the generation steam that is heated of the water in the steam cylinder (15) through intake grill (2); Water gets into chimney water tank (7) through shower (5) from hole for water spraying (17) and is penetrated by nozzle (18) under the effect of vapor pressure; Promotion is located at water turbine (6) water wheels (16) acting in the chimney water tank (7), and water turbine (6) is through the external output kinetic energy of active wheel (9), last exhaust steam; Pressure in the steam cylinder (15) reduces; Water in the chimney water tank (7) gets into steam cylinder (15) through return pipe (10) again, and the steam in the steam cylinder (15) is met cold contraction, forms negative pressure water is full of steam cylinder (15); Continue feedwater cylinder (15) heating; Repeat above process,, also just realized water turbine (6) the power purpose of output continuously because three steam cylinders (15) are worked respectively.

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