CN102518258B - Lattice type single-row reinforcement T-shaped cross section concrete column and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Lattice type single-row reinforcement T-shaped cross section concrete column and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN102518258B
CN102518258B CN2011104424837A CN201110442483A CN102518258B CN 102518258 B CN102518258 B CN 102518258B CN 2011104424837 A CN2011104424837 A CN 2011104424837A CN 201110442483 A CN201110442483 A CN 201110442483A CN 102518258 B CN102518258 B CN 102518258B
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reinforcement
row
lattice
shape
steel mesh
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CN102518258A (en
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曹万林
张勇波
周中一
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a lattice type single-row reinforcement T-shaped cross section concrete column and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the field of damping and disaster prevention. The lattice type single-row reinforcement T-shaped cross section concrete column of the invention comprises concrete (1), a ladder lattice-shaped common reinforcing steel bar net (2), lattice single-row reinforcement nets (3), and binding reinforcing steel bars (4). The T-shaped column reinforcing steel bar framework is the T-shaped structure. The three pieces of the lattice single-row reinforcement nets (3) are welded into the three limbs of the T-shaped structure. The ladder lattice-shaped common reinforcing steel bar net (2) is vertically welded on the end parts of the three limbs of the T-shaped lattice single-row reinforcement net. The binding reinforcing steel bars (4) are vertically welded on the horizontal level reinforcing steel bar center position of the common reinforcing steel bar net (2), and are arranged equidistantly along the column height direction. According to the present invention, the lattice type single-row reinforcement T-shaped cross section concrete column adopts the single-row reinforcement, such that the construction is simple, and the use amount of the reinforcing steel bars is less; the lattice reinforcing steel bar sheets are welded to form the reinforcement, such that the industrial production is easily achieved; the lattice reinforcement is adopted, and the shear resistance of the diagonal web reinforcement is good, such that the brittle shear failure of the special-shaped cross section short column can be prevented, and the seismic ductility of the column is improved.

Description

Lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column and the practice
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column and the practice, belong to a kind of novel practical, cheap and be applicable to lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column and the practice of village-town house.
Background technology
Earthquake is as a kind of unpredictable, natural calamity that destructive power is extremely strong, and all previous generation has brought huge loss all for the people's life and property.China is in the multiple phase of earthquake in recent years, and 17 secondary earthquake disasters only just occurred in 2006, Wenchuan earthquake wherein, and just nearly 6,451 hundred million yuan of the economic losses caused, dead and wounded number reaches more than 10 ten thousand.China's seismic region distribution simultaneously is wide, and the areas of fortification intensity more than 6 degree reach account for more than 60% of area, and mostly are in area, villages and small towns underdeveloped.Due to economic cause, these regional houses adopt the masonry load-carrying members mostly, and most of house do not adopt anti-seismic construction measure, and such masonry building belongs to friable structure, and anti-seismic performance is poor, very easily collapse while meeting with larger earthquake.Domestic anti-seismic technology research at present, mostly concentrate on high level, Super High and large-span structure aspect, less to earthquake resistance in rural area research, and all previous earthquake disaster is while occurring, losing the most heavy is exactly often vast area, villages and small towns, and Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake have just illustrated this point.
The main constructional materials of brick house is loam brick, and its main source is ploughed exactly.China ploughs and only deposits 1,600,000,000 mu, and per capita area of cultivated farmland is lower than 1/3 of world average level, and the speed that makes to plough with millions of mu of every year due to firing of loam brick reduces.Therefore, China, in the urgent need to carrying out the materials for wall innovation, thoroughly abolishes loam brick, replaces new structure and the material of safety, environmental protection, antidetonation.The shaped pile frame lightweight wall construction, be hidden into pillar in body of wall, effectively increased building area, improved the use function of building, and makes the aesthetic interior of residential structure smooth; Space enclosing structure is taked Light Wall, and dead load is alleviated, and geological process is little.Therefore, the shaped pile frame lightweight wall construction has become replacement brick mix structure important feature form, and current has been the energy-saving residence form of structure that China's emphasis is promoted.
Traditional shaped pile frame lightweight wall construction, multiplex in multilayer and little high residential building structure, the equal more complicated of technical scheme and job practices, construction costs are also higher, are not suitable for for the villages and small towns architectural structure system.Therefore, research economical rationality, the receptible shaped pile frame lightweight wall construction of masses system, solve the problems such as the rural house globality is poor, shock resistance is weak, thermal and insulating performance is poor, has important economy and society and be worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column and practice with advantages such as simple structure, cheap, easy construction, anti-seismic performance are good, to solving the problems such as the rural house globality is poor, shock resistance is weak, thermal and insulating performance is poor.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column, it consists of concrete 1, terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, lattice single-row reinforcement net 3, steel tie 4, it is characterized in that: this T shape post cage of reinforcement is T-shaped, and three lattice single-row reinforcement nets 3 are welded into three limbs of T shape; Ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is welded on T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net three outlimbs, and the axis of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is crossed on the plane of lattice single-row reinforcement net 3; Described terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is connected into terraced trellis by two vertical reinforcements and some transverse horizontal steel bar weldings; Described lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 is positioned on concrete column kernel of section line, by vertical reinforcement and the oblique abdomen muscle of the W shape between vertical reinforcement, formed, the transverse horizontal reinforcing steel bar center place that steel tie 4 is vertically welded in terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, equidistantly arrange along the high direction of post; Like this, terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, lattice single-row reinforcement net 3, steel tie 4 form T steel muscles and bones frame by welding.
Column section is T shape, is positioned at longitudinal cross wall T shape corner; The limb of T shape post is long: limb is thick=and 2~4, the thick wall thickness of getting of limb, limb length is got the integral multiple of 300mm.
Concrete 1 is ordinary concrete or regeneration concrete, and regeneration concrete refers in concrete, be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate, or is mixed with recycled fine aggregate, or is mixed with simultaneously regenerated coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; The regenerated coarse aggregate be mixed with and the ratio of recycled fine aggregate are 0%~100%; When the regeneration aggregate ratio be mixed with is 100%, be full regeneration concrete post; When being mixed with regeneration aggregate and being 0%, be the ordinary concrete post.
The reinforcing bar grade of described terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 adopts HRB335 level or HRB400 level; The vertical reinforcement spacing is the thick twice protective layer thickness that deducts of wall limb; The transverse horizontal bar diameter is 6~10mm, and its vertical spacing meets the requirement of shear-carrying capacity.
Reinforcing bar grade in lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 adopts HRB335 level or HRB400 level; Oblique abdomen muscle is spent at 30 degree or 45 with vertical angle pitch angle control; The vertical reinforcement spacing is taken as 300mm.
Steel tie 4 is the HPB235 grade reinforcing steel of diameter 6mm, and an end is anchored in post, and with the transverse horizontal reinforcing bar welding of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, the other end stretches into body of wall and wallboard or plate brick drawknot.
The preparation method of described lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column, described concrete column are prefabricated post or cast-in-place post, and its production order is as follows:
A chooses vertical muscle and horizontal bar, is welded into terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2;
B chooses reinforcing bar and is bent into the oblique abdomen muscle of lattice W shape, and the inflection point spacing is 300mm;
C puts 3 vertical reinforcements, and the vertical reinforcement spacing is got 300mm, the oblique abdomen muscle of lattice W shape that welding step b bending is shaped between vertical reinforcement, and during welding, the pad of 2 lattice abdomen muscle staggers up and down, forms lattice single-row reinforcement net 3;
D is welded into T shape by two single- row reinforcement nets 3, and 3 vertical reinforcements of T shape corner carry out multiple spot welding;
E is at the terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 of the end welding step a welding fabrication of T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net three limbs, ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is vertical with the end of the lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 of T shape, pad is arranged in the center of the horizontal reinforcement of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, forms T shape single-row reinforcement skeleton;
F is anchored in steel tie 4 in T shape single-row reinforcement skeleton, and welds with the horizontal reinforcement of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, and steel tie 4 is along pitch arrangement such as post height;
G formwork supporting plate, concreting 1 form lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column.
When prefabricated, the terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 of a reserved segment length and lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 at the post two ends in case with grade beam and Vierendeel girder anchoring.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts single-row reinforcement, and construction is simple, and amount of reinforcement is few; By welding lattice reinforcing bar sheet, form arrangement of reinforcement, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production; Adopt the lattice arrangement of reinforcement, tiltedly the shearing resistance of abdomen muscle is good, can prevent odd-shaped cross section short column brittle shear failure, improves the post anti-earthquake ductility; Combining closely with short muscle and ecological wallboard or Biological blocks for walls in the column section end, plays and strengthen house and the purpose that promotes whole shock-resistant and energy-dissipating ability.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column sectional reinforcement figure;
Fig. 2 is terraced trellis plain bars net sheet constructional drawing;
Fig. 3 is lattice single-row reinforcement net constructional drawing;
Fig. 4 is T steel muscles and bones frame stereogram;
Fig. 5 is lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column stereogram;
The 1-concrete; 2-ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement; The single steel mesh reinforcement of 3-lattice; The 4-steel tie;
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, be described further for the present invention.
Lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column as shown in Figures 1 to 5, it consists of concrete 1, terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, lattice single-row reinforcement net 3, steel tie 4, it is characterized in that: this T shape post cage of reinforcement is T-shaped, and three lattice single-row reinforcement nets 3 are welded into three limbs of T shape; Ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is welded on T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net three outlimbs, and the axis of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is crossed on the plane of lattice single-row reinforcement net 3; Described terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is connected into terraced trellis by two vertical reinforcements and some transverse horizontal steel bar weldings; Described lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 is positioned on concrete column kernel of section line, by vertical reinforcement and the oblique abdomen muscle of the W shape between vertical reinforcement, formed, the transverse horizontal reinforcing steel bar center place that steel tie 4 is vertically welded in terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, equidistantly arrange along the high direction of post; Like this, terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, lattice single-row reinforcement net 3, steel tie 4 form T steel muscles and bones frame by welding.
Column section is T shape, is positioned at longitudinal cross wall T shape corner; The limb of T shape post is long: limb is thick=and 2~4, the thick wall thickness of getting of limb, limb length is got the integral multiple of 300mm.
Concrete 1 is ordinary concrete or regeneration concrete, and regeneration concrete refers in concrete, be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate, or is mixed with recycled fine aggregate, or is mixed with simultaneously regenerated coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; The regenerated coarse aggregate be mixed with and the ratio of recycled fine aggregate are 0%~100%; When the regeneration aggregate ratio be mixed with is 100%, be full regeneration concrete post; When being mixed with regeneration aggregate and being 0%, be the ordinary concrete post.
The reinforcing bar grade of described terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 adopts HRB335 level or HRB400 level; The vertical reinforcement spacing is the thick twice protective layer thickness that deducts of wall limb; The transverse horizontal bar diameter is 6~10mm, and its vertical spacing meets the requirement of shear-carrying capacity.
Reinforcing bar grade in lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 adopts HRB335 level or HRB400 level; Oblique abdomen muscle is spent at 30 degree or 45 with vertical angle pitch angle control; The vertical reinforcement spacing is taken as 300mm.
Steel tie 4 is the HPB235 grade reinforcing steel of diameter 6mm, and an end is anchored in post, and with the transverse horizontal reinforcing bar welding of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, the other end stretches into body of wall and wallboard or plate brick drawknot.
Above-mentioned lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column, its technical scheme production order is as follows:
A) choose suitable vertical muscle and horizontal bar, be welded into terraced trellis plain bars net 2;
B) choose suitable reinforcing bar and be bent into lattice abdomen muscle, the inflection point spacing is 300mm;
C) put 3 vertical reinforcements, the vertical reinforcement spacing is got 300mm, the lattice abdomen muscle that welding step 2 bendings are shaped between vertical reinforcement, and during welding, the pad of 2 lattice abdomen muscle staggers up and down, forms lattice single-row reinforcement net 3;
D) three single-row reinforcement nets 3 are welded into to T shape, 3 vertical reinforcements of T shape corner carry out multiple spot welding;
E) at the terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 of end welding step 1 welding fabrication of T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net two limbs, ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 is vertical with the end of T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net, pad is positioned at the center of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement net 2 horizontal reinforcements, forms T shape single-row reinforcement skeleton;
F) steel tie 4 is anchored in T shape single-row reinforcement skeleton, and welds with the horizontal reinforcement of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2, steel tie 4 is along pitch arrangement such as post height, and its length and spacing meet construction module and relative configurations requirement;
When g) formwork supporting plate, concreting 1(are prefabricated, reserved certain-length ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement 2 and lattice single-row reinforcement net 3 at the post two ends so that with grade beam and Vierendeel girder anchoring) form lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column.
Be more than an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.

Claims (8)

1. lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column, it is characterized in that: it consists of concrete (1), terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2), lattice single-row reinforcement net (3), steel tie (4), it is characterized in that: this T shape post cage of reinforcement is T-shaped, and three lattice single-row reinforcement nets (3) are welded into three limbs of T shape; Ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) is welded on T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net three outlimbs, and the axis of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) is crossed on the plane of lattice single-row reinforcement net (3); Described terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) is connected into terraced trellis by two vertical reinforcements and some transverse horizontal steel bar weldings; Described lattice single-row reinforcement net (3) is positioned on concrete column kernel of section line, by vertical reinforcement and the oblique abdomen muscle of the W shape between vertical reinforcement, formed, the transverse horizontal reinforcing steel bar center place that steel tie (4) is vertically welded in terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2), equidistantly arrange along the high direction of post; Like this, terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2), lattice single-row reinforcement net (3), steel tie (4) form T steel muscles and bones frame by welding.
2. lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: column section is T shape, is positioned at longitudinal cross wall T shape corner; The limb of T shape post is long: limb is thick=and 2~4, the thick wall thickness of getting of limb, limb length is got the integral multiple of 300mm.
3. lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete (1) is ordinary concrete or regeneration concrete, regeneration concrete refers to be mixed with regenerated coarse aggregate in concrete, or be mixed with recycled fine aggregate, or be mixed with simultaneously regenerated coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; The regenerated coarse aggregate be mixed with and the ratio of recycled fine aggregate are 0%~100%; When the regeneration aggregate ratio be mixed with is 100%, be full regeneration concrete post; When being mixed with regeneration aggregate and being 0%, be the ordinary concrete post.
4. lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reinforcing bar grade of described terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) adopts HRB335 level or HRB400 level; The vertical reinforcement spacing is the thick twice protective layer thickness that deducts of wall limb; The transverse horizontal bar diameter is 6~10mm, and its vertical spacing meets the requirement of shear-carrying capacity.
5. lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reinforcing bar grade in lattice single-row reinforcement net (3) adopts HRB335 level or HRB400 level; Oblique abdomen muscle is spent at 30 degree or 45 with vertical angle pitch angle control; The vertical reinforcement spacing is taken as 300mm.
6. lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steel tie (4) is the HPB235 grade reinforcing steel of diameter 6mm, one end is anchored in post, with the transverse horizontal reinforcing bar welding of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2), the other end stretches into body of wall and wallboard or plate brick drawknot.
7. according to the preparation method of the described lattice single-row reinforced T section of above-mentioned arbitrary claim concrete column, it is characterized in that: described concrete column is prefabricated post or cast-in-place post, and its production order is as follows:
A) choose vertical muscle and horizontal bar, be welded into terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2);
B) choose reinforcing bar and be bent into the oblique abdomen muscle of lattice W shape, the inflection point spacing is 300mm;
C) put 3 vertical reinforcements, the vertical reinforcement spacing is got 300mm, welding step b between vertical reinforcement) bend the oblique abdomen muscle of lattice W shape be shaped, during welding, the pad of 2 lattice abdomen muscle staggers up and down, forms lattice single-row reinforcement net (3);
D) two single-row reinforcement nets (3) are welded into to T shape, 3 vertical reinforcements of T shape corner carry out multiple spot welding;
E) at a) the terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) of welding fabrication of the end welding step of T shape lattice single-row reinforcement net three limbs, ladder trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) is vertical with the end of the lattice single-row reinforcement net (3) of T shape, pad is arranged in the center of the horizontal reinforcement of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2), forms T shape single-row reinforcement skeleton;
F) steel tie (4) is anchored in T shape single-row reinforcement skeleton, and welds with the horizontal reinforcement of terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2), steel tie (4) is along pitch arrangement such as post height;
G) formwork supporting plate, concreting (1) form lattice single-row reinforced T section concrete column.
8. the preparation method of T section concrete column according to claim 7 is characterized in that: when prefabricated, the terraced trellis steel mesh reinforcement (2) of a reserved segment length and lattice single-row reinforcement net (3) at the post two ends so as with grade beam and Vierendeel girder anchoring.
CN2011104424837A 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Lattice type single-row reinforcement T-shaped cross section concrete column and construction method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102518258B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103485484A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-01 南京工业大学 Steel rib concrete special-shaped column with T-shaped section and quadrangular hole formed in steel rib web
CN104295003A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 Structural column construction method

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