CN102517802A - Filter nonwoven fabric capable of releasing negative ions - Google Patents

Filter nonwoven fabric capable of releasing negative ions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102517802A
CN102517802A CN2011104078798A CN201110407879A CN102517802A CN 102517802 A CN102517802 A CN 102517802A CN 2011104078798 A CN2011104078798 A CN 2011104078798A CN 201110407879 A CN201110407879 A CN 201110407879A CN 102517802 A CN102517802 A CN 102517802A
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nonwoven fabric
negative ion
zine oxide
nano zine
anion
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CN102517802B (en
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易明
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Xue Yumin
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SHANGHAI SHUIJING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a filter nonwoven fabric capable of releasing negative ions, which is prepared by electrostatic spinning. A spinning solution comprises the following components in percentages by weight: 55-70% of isopropanol, 10-20% of deionized water, 10-15% of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol), 3-10% of carbon fiber, 2-10% of nanometer zinc oxide, and 3-10% of negative ion nanopowder. The negative ion nanopowder comprises 10-100nm tourmaline, opal and magnesium oxide, and a weight ratio of tourmaline to opal to magnesium oxide is (3-10):1:1. Compared with the prior art, the inventive nonwoven fabric has good anti-bacterial and anti-ultraviolet effects, and can long-term release negative ions beneficial for human health, under the premise of maintaining good mechanical properties, and has wide application prospects in the field of water filtration treatment.

Description

Anion filters nonwoven fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nonwoven fabric field, be specifically related to a kind of anion and filter nonwoven fabric.
Background technology
High-voltage electrostatic spinning (electrostatic spinning) is called for short electricity and spins, and is that American Formha ls proposed the patent conception in 1934, and this method has been used for tens kinds of different macromolecules at present.It is just to begin a kind of important method for preparing superfine fibre and nonwoven fabric thereof of adopting domestic and international recent years.Electrostatic spinning machine is made up of spinning head and spinning solution feed system, fiber collecting plate and three major parts of high-voltage generator.Utilize spinning solution accelerated motion under electrostatic force branch that do not rupture to form thread bunch; Treat to condense after solvent evaporates or melt cool off or be solidified into fiber; Form with nonwoven fabric is deposited on collecting board or the collection wheel; From seeing in essence of process, very close with dry method solvent spinning process, just its driving force becomes electric field force by mechanical force.Electricity spins and adopts the higher non-newtonian fluid of viscosity, and charged flow splits into continuous nano silk in electric field.The topmost characteristics of electrospinning fibre are that the diameter of gained fiber is very thin, are the scope of micron, sub-micron or nano material.By these fibroplastic nonwoven fabric are a kind of porous materials that nanometer micropore is arranged, and very big specific area is arranged, thereby are showing specificity aspect physics, the chemical property, have multiple potential use; Daily-use sanitary textiless such as napkin, rag, mop be can be widely used as, filtering material, packaging material and general health care material etc. also can be used as.Just extensive because of the scope of application; The research and development of functional form nonwoven fabric receives people's attention day by day; Prior function type nonwoven fabric concentrates on antibiotic field, and majority is Antibacterial Non-Woven Fabric with Silver, and still comparatively not enough in antibiotic exploitation, the research dynamics that also possesses the nonwoven fabric of other functions simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of anion that has good antibiotic, uvioresistant ability and can discharge for a long time to filter nonwoven fabric the useful anion of health.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
The present invention relates to a kind of anion and filter nonwoven fabric, adopt the high-voltage electrostatic spinning method to be prepared from, the spinning solution of employing comprises following component and weight percent content:
Isopropyl alcohol 55~70%;
Deionized water 10~20%;
Polythene-ethenol 10~15%;
Carbon fibre 3~10%;
Nano zine oxide 2~10%;
Nanoscale negative ion powder 3~10%.
Preferably, said nanoscale negative ion powder comprises tourmaline, opal and the magnesia of 10~100nm, and said tourmaline, opal and magnesian mass ratio are 3: 1: 1~10: 1: 1.
Preferably, said spinning solution gets through the following steps preparation:
A, the anion ore pulverized process the nanoscale negative ion powder;
B, preparation nano zine oxide;
C, isopropyl alcohol mixed in proportion, stirs with deionized water after, add polythene-ethenol, heat, be stirred to polythene-ethenol and dissolve fully;
D, add nano zine oxide and the nanoscale negative ion powder that carbon fibre and step a, b make again, continue heating, be stirred to and mix.
Preferably; The nano zine oxide of preparation described in the step b is specially: Zinc vitriol and enuatrol are inserted in the cyclohexane, fully stir the back and add NaOH, stir; The nano-ZnO of acquisition favorable dispersibility in cyclohexane promptly gets nano zine oxide after centrifugal room temperature vacuumize; The volume ratio of said Zinc vitriol, enuatrol, NaOH is 1: 2: 3.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: nonwoven fabric of the present invention has good antibiotic, uvioresistant ability under the prerequisite of keeping the good mechanical performance also can discharge the anion useful to health for a long time; Have broad application prospects, be particularly useful for the water treatment filtration art.
The specific embodiment
Elaborate in the face of embodiments of the invention down: present embodiment provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment being to implement under the prerequisite with technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The step that present embodiment prepares anion filtration nonwoven fabric is following:
A, the anion ore pulverized process the nanoscale negative ion powder; Said nanoscale negative ion powder comprises tourmaline, opal and the magnesia of 10nm, and said tourmaline, opal and magnesian mass ratio are 3: 1: 1.
B, preparation nano zine oxide;
C, get the raw materials ready by following component and weight percent content:
Isopropyl alcohol 70%;
Deionized water 10%;
Polythene-ethenol 10%;
Carbon fibre 5%;
Nano zine oxide 2%;
Nanoscale negative ion powder 3%;
C, isopropyl alcohol mixed in proportion, stirs with deionized water after, add polythene-ethenol, heat, be stirred to polythene-ethenol and dissolve fully;
D, add carbon fibre and the nano zine oxide that makes and nanoscale negative ion powder again, continue heating, be stirred to and mix, spinning solution.In electrostatic spinning apparatus, carry out spinning then.Concrete technological parameter is following: operating voltage 14kV; No. 7, needle gauge; Syringe needle apart from receiver apart from 13cml feed flow speed 1.0ml/h; Spinning time 4h; Vacuumize normal temperature time 24h; Product specification 10cm * 5cm.
In the present embodiment; Said nano zine oxide gets through following method preparation: Zinc vitriol and enuatrol are inserted in the cyclohexane; Fully stir the back and add NaOH; Stir, obtain the nano-ZnO of favorable dispersibility in cyclohexane, after centrifugal room temperature vacuumize, promptly get nano zine oxide; The volume ratio of said Zinc vitriol, enuatrol, NaOH is 1: 2: 3.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and institute's difference is:
Among the step a, said nanoscale negative ion powder comprises tourmaline, opal and the magnesia of 40nm, and said tourmaline, opal and magnesian mass ratio are 5: 1: 1.
Among the step c, be to get the raw materials ready by following component and weight percent content:
Isopropyl alcohol 58%;
Deionized water 12%;
Polythene-ethenol 11%;
Carbon fibre 4%;
Nano zine oxide 10%;
Nanoscale negative ion powder 5%.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and institute's difference is:
Among the step a, said nanoscale negative ion powder comprises tourmaline, opal and the magnesia of 70nm, and said tourmaline, opal and magnesian mass ratio are 7: 1: 1.
Among the step c, be to get the raw materials ready by following component and weight percent content:
Isopropyl alcohol 55%;
Deionized water 20%;
Polythene-ethenol 15%;
Carbon fibre 3%;
Nano zine oxide 3%;
Nanoscale negative ion powder 4%.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and institute's difference is:
Among the step a, said nanoscale negative ion powder comprises tourmaline, opal and the magnesia of 100nm, and said tourmaline, opal and magnesian mass ratio are 10: 1: 1.
Among the step c, be to get the raw materials ready by following component and weight percent content:
Isopropyl alcohol 55%;
Deionized water 10%;
Polythene-ethenol 10%;
Carbon fibre 10%;
Nano zine oxide 5%;
Nanoscale negative ion powder 10%.
Comparative Examples 1
Comparative Examples 1 is with embodiment 1, and institute's difference exists: do not add nano zine oxide and nanoscale negative ion powder in the spinning solution.
The ultimate strength test of embodiment 5, nonwoven fabric
Comparative Examples 1 and the nonwoven fabric that embodiment 1~4 makes are carried out the ultimate strength test.
The test specimen specification is 10cm * 5cm, and rate of extension is 100mm/min, and heavily about 1g, each sample repeat to survey 5 times, and its result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Figure BDA0000118063180000041
Figure BDA0000118063180000051
Can find out that from table 1 ultimate strength of nonwoven fabric of the present invention does not obviously descend because of adding nano zine oxide and nanoscale negative ion powder.
The uvioresistant performance test of embodiment 6, nonwoven fabric
Comparative Examples 1 and the nonwoven fabric that embodiment 1~4 makes are carried out the uvioresistant performance test.
Adopt the ultraviolet ray transmissivity of fabric ultraviolet permeability tester test nonwoven fabric in the test, each sample is appointed and is got 6 its UPF values of somes test, and its result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Figure BDA0000118063180000052
Can find out that from table 2 after having added nano zine oxide and nano-negative ion powder, because its quantum size effect can absorb ultraviolet ray preferably, make the UPF value significantly improve, ultraviolet ray transmissivity is extremely low.Thereby make this material enough safeguard protections are provided for operation under the high uitraviolet intensity.
The anti-microbial property test of embodiment 7, nonwoven fabric
The nonwoven fabric that embodiment 1~4 is made carries out the anti-microbial property test.Drip with ATCC6538 staphylococcus aureus 112 * 105cfu/ml and to dye nonwoven fabric, drip and wash bacterium colony with distilled water after dying different time, with cultivating 24h in the water bath with thermostatic control of the solution that washes in 37 ℃ under, measure the bacterial population that contains in the solution again, the calculating sterilizing rate.To ATCC25922 Escherichia coli bacterium number is 112 * 105cfu/ml and ATCC27853 green pus bacterium 112 * 105cfu/ml, adopts antibiotic, the sterilization rate that calculate nonwoven fabric with the same quadrat method of test staphylococcus aureus.Result of the test is shown in table 3.
Table 3
Figure BDA0000118063180000053
Figure BDA0000118063180000061
Table 3 data show that nonwoven fabric of the present invention is to common pathogen, like strong abilities of killing of demonstration such as Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and green pus bacterium.
The anion release performance test of embodiment 8, nonwoven fabric
Comparative Examples 1 and the nonwoven fabric that embodiment 1~4 makes are carried out the test of anion release performance.
Adopt DLY-6A232 anion test appearance to test probe temperature: 20 ℃, relative humidity 65%, average anion burst size is as shown in table 4:
Table 4
Figure BDA0000118063180000062
Can know that by table 4 ability of nonwoven fabric release anion of the present invention has been furnished with very significantly raising than the nonwoven of Comparative Examples 1 (not adding negative ion powder).Because the ability of release anions such as tourmaline is permanent; Therefore nonwoven fabric of the present invention can continue to discharge the anion useful to health; This nonwoven fabric is used as water treatment when using filter, and its good antibacterial ability can stop growing of bacterium, can also further optimize water quality simultaneously.

Claims (4)

1. an anion filters nonwoven fabric, adopts the high-voltage electrostatic spinning method to be prepared from, and it is characterized in that the spinning solution of employing comprises following component and weight percent content:
Isopropyl alcohol 55~70%;
Deionized water 10~20%;
Polythene-ethenol 10~15%;
Carbon fibre 3~10%;
Nano zine oxide 2~10%;
Nanoscale negative ion powder 3~10%.
2. anion according to claim 1 filters nonwoven fabric; It is characterized in that; Said nanoscale negative ion powder comprises tourmaline, opal and the magnesia of 10~100nm, and said tourmaline, opal and magnesian mass ratio are 3: 1: 1~10: 1: 1.
3. anion according to claim 1 and 2 filters nonwoven fabric, it is characterized in that, said spinning solution gets through the following steps preparation:
A, the anion ore pulverized process the nanoscale negative ion powder;
B, preparation nano zine oxide;
C, isopropyl alcohol mixed in proportion, stirs with deionized water after, add polythene-ethenol, heat, be stirred to polythene-ethenol and dissolve fully;
D, add nano zine oxide and the nanoscale negative ion powder that carbon fibre and step a, b make again, continue heating, be stirred to and mix, promptly get.
4. anion according to claim 3 filters nonwoven fabric; It is characterized in that; The nano zine oxide of preparation described in the step b is specially: Zinc vitriol and enuatrol are inserted in the cyclohexane, fully stir the back and add NaOH, stir; The nano-ZnO of acquisition favorable dispersibility in cyclohexane promptly gets nano zine oxide after centrifugal room temperature vacuumize; The volume ratio of said Zinc vitriol, enuatrol, NaOH is 1: 2: 3.
CN201110407879.8A 2011-12-09 2011-12-09 Filter nonwoven fabric capable of releasing negative ions Expired - Fee Related CN102517802B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106621571A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 东华大学 Air filtering material capable of releasing negative ions and preparation method of air filtering material
CN108049032A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-18 湖州织里创塑塑料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the non-woven fabrics with strong negative ion releasing function
CN108468158A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-31 西安科技大学 A kind of nano fibrous membrane and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109468838A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-03-15 杭州鹏图化纤有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting anti-static nonwoven fabric
CN109499184A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-22 浙江理工大学 A kind of filtering material and preparation method thereof of releasable ecological anion
CN112626710A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 西安科技大学 Filtering fiber membrane with antibacterial property and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1350072A (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-05-22 上海依福瑞实业有限公司 Polyolefine fiber and its making process
CN1386550A (en) * 2002-07-08 2002-12-25 中国建筑材料科学研究院水泥科学与新型建筑材料研究所 Composition tourmaline powder able to effectively generate negative ions in air and its preparing process
CN1467313A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-14 上海东杰仿丝棉有限公司 Functional fiber containing nanometer tourmaline and method for preparing the same
CN1470682A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-28 上海弘康科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing fiber with negative ion far infrared antibacterial health-care function and product thereof
CN101434433A (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-05-20 上海国瑞环保科技有限公司 Method for producing nano ecological matrix for water purification

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1350072A (en) * 2001-12-11 2002-05-22 上海依福瑞实业有限公司 Polyolefine fiber and its making process
CN1386550A (en) * 2002-07-08 2002-12-25 中国建筑材料科学研究院水泥科学与新型建筑材料研究所 Composition tourmaline powder able to effectively generate negative ions in air and its preparing process
CN1467313A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-14 上海东杰仿丝棉有限公司 Functional fiber containing nanometer tourmaline and method for preparing the same
CN1470682A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-28 上海弘康科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing fiber with negative ion far infrared antibacterial health-care function and product thereof
CN101434433A (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-05-20 上海国瑞环保科技有限公司 Method for producing nano ecological matrix for water purification

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106621571A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 东华大学 Air filtering material capable of releasing negative ions and preparation method of air filtering material
CN106621571B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-01-11 东华大学 A kind of air filting material capable of releasing negative ion and preparation method thereof
CN108049032A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-18 湖州织里创塑塑料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the non-woven fabrics with strong negative ion releasing function
CN108468158A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-31 西安科技大学 A kind of nano fibrous membrane and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109468838A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-03-15 杭州鹏图化纤有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting anti-static nonwoven fabric
CN109499184A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-22 浙江理工大学 A kind of filtering material and preparation method thereof of releasable ecological anion
CN112626710A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 西安科技大学 Filtering fiber membrane with antibacterial property and preparation method thereof

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