A kind of photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
A kind of photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer and preparation method thereof belongs to technical field of functional polymer preparation.
Background technology
Fast development along with polymer industry; Increasing synthesized polymer material has been come into people's life; And wherein the waste of non-degradable macromolecular material is also increasing to the negative impact that environment brings, and solving serious day by day " white pollution " becomes people's question of common concern.Thereby research and development novel degradable macromolecular material, realize regulation and control to material property, widen Application Areas, have important significance for theories and using value.
Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a kind of hypocrystalline molded lines property aliphatic polyester; Be rubbery state under the room temperature; Be a kind of degradable macromolecule with good thermal plasticity and forming process property, can adopt extrude, product that method such as blowing, injection and melt-spinning is processed different shape, its degraded product is CO
2And H
2O does not cause burden to human body and environment.PCL also has excellent drug perviousness, biocompatibility and mechanical property simultaneously, has wide application space in fields such as drug loading, organizational project, weaving, wrapping material.But PCL still has lower melting point, and poor heat resistance, degradation speed wait shortcoming slowly, have limited its range of application.
PEG is the most frequently used hydrophilic polymer, as a kind of polyethers polymer substance, has excellent biological compatibility, and is low to the toxicity of human body, and its performance has obtained the approval of food and drug administration (FDA).Like formation amphiphilic polymer that hydrophobic PCL and hydrophilic PEG are bonded together, can effectively improve wellability and degradation property of PCL etc.
The 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (4HCA) and 3 that the present invention is used, 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (DHCA, coffic acid) are one type " vegetalitas monomers " of deriving from green plants, and its specific molecule structure has been given its uv photosensitivity.Be introduced in the PCL chain, when reservation improves the original essential property of PCL, also give performances such as polymkeric substance ultraviolet, pl-.The character such as thermal property, wellability, crystallinity and degradation property of photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer involved in the present invention all can be regulated and control through regulating feed ratio and ultraviolet lighting.This PCL base co-polymer with photosensitivity can be widely used in medicine controlled releasing, organizational project, weaving, packing and agriculture field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer and preparation method thereof, adopt melt-polycondensation that functional 4HCA and DHCA are introduced in the PCL main polymer chain, obtain having the uv photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer of degradability.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of preparation method of photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer; Directly PCL, 4HCA or DHCA and the different molecular weight polyethylene glycol (PEG) with different molecular weight is raw material; Zinc acetate or sodium acetate are catalyzer; Diacetyl oxide is a solvent, adopts the method for melt phase polycondensation to obtain having photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer;
Proportioning is: the structural unit of monomer 1 (PCL of different molecular weight): monomer 2 (4HCA or DHCA): the mol ratio of the structural unit of monomer 3 (PEG of different molecular weight) is 1: 0.1~10: 0.1~10; Catalyst levels is 0.01~0.05 times of total monomer mole number; The quality of solvent is 5~10 times of total monomer quality.
Take by weighing monomer and catalyzer places reactor drum by proportioning, add solvent, under the stirring velocity of 200~400r/min, be warming up to 150~170 ℃, reaction 1-3h; Continue to stir and temperature of reaction is elevated between 200~220 ℃, behind sustained reaction 6~12h, stop heating, naturally cooling again; Whole polycondensation process carries out under the condition of nitrogen and lucifuge; After reaction finishes, product is fully ground, dry under 30 ℃ at last with ethanol and deionized water difference thorough washing, get faint yellow or coffee-like product.
When being monomer with the PCL of different molecular weight and 4HCA, the gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-P4HCA.
When being monomer with the PCL of different molecular weight and DHCA, the gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-PDHCA.
When being monomer with the PEG of PCL, 4HCA and the different molecular weight of different molecular weight, the gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-P4HCA-b-PEG.
When being monomer with the PEG of PCL, coffic acid and the different molecular weight of different molecular weight, the gained multipolymer is:
Table does not become PCL-co-PDHCA-b-PEG.
Characterize through the structure and the performance of characterizing methods such as IR, NMR, ultraviolet spectrophotometer, DSC, fluorescence spectrophotometry appearance, gel permeation chromatograph multipolymer; The result shows that copolymer structure is clear and definite, and the molecular weight of multipolymer, uv photosensitivity, pl-property, thermostability and degradation property all can be regulated and control through control feed ratio and ultraviolet lighting etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the photosensitivity PCL base co-polymer that has prepared according to the methods of the invention has excellent thermostability and biocompatibility; The molecular weight of multipolymer, second-order transition temperature, fusing point, percent crystallinity, wellability and degradation speed etc. all can be realized through regulating feed ratio and ultraviolet lighting, be with a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine controlled releasing, organizational project, weaving, packing and agriculturals as Biodegradable material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 copolymer p CL-co-P4HCA is at different ultraviolet lightings (the uv-absorbing spectrogram under the time of λ=302nm).
(λ=302nm) is fluorogram under the time at different ultraviolet lightings for Fig. 2 copolymer p CL-co-P4HCA.
The thermogravimetric curve figure of Fig. 3 copolymer p CL-co-P4HCA under nitrogen atmosphere.
Fig. 4 is different to form the copolymer p CL-co-P4HCA sheet material lab diagram of under pH=7.4, degrading.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing PCL3.42g (CL:30mmol), 4HCA3.28g (20mmol), zinc acetate 0.110g (0.5mmol); Diacetyl oxide 35ml adds in the 100ml reactor drum, is to be warming up to 160 ℃ under the 200r/min at mixing speed; Behind the reaction 2h; Be warming up to 200 ℃, continue stirring, isothermal reaction 7h, entire reaction is carried out under nitrogen protection and lucifuge condition.Product is fully ground, dry under 30 ℃ at last with ethanol and deionized water difference thorough washing, get flaxen product.The gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-P4HCA.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing PCL3.42g (CL:30mmol), 4HCA4.92g (30mmol), zinc acetate 0.658g (3mmol); Diacetyl oxide 80ml adds in the 250ml reactor drum, is to be warming up to 160 ℃ under the 400r/min at mixing speed; Behind the reaction 2h; Be warming up to 200 ℃, continue stirring, isothermal reaction 10h, rest part is with embodiment 1.The gained sample is through vulcanizing press hot pressing and cold pressing, and obtains multipolymer sheet material, respectively the sample before and after the ultraviolet lighting has been carried out contact angle and absorptive test, and the result sees table 1.
The wellability data of table 1. multipolymer sheet material
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing PCL1.14g (CL:10mmol), DHCA9g (50mmol), zinc acetate 0.044g (0.2mmol); Diacetyl oxide 60ml adds in the 100ml reactor drum, is to be warming up to 150 ℃ under the 300r/min at mixing speed; Behind the reaction 3h; Be warming up to 220 ℃, stir, isothermal reaction 6h again, entire reaction is carried out under nitrogen protection and lucifuge condition.Product is fully ground, dry under 30 ℃ at last with ethanol and deionized water difference thorough washing, get coffee-like product.The gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-PDHCA.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing PCL2.28g (CL:20mmol), 4HCA3.28g (20mmol), zinc acetate 0.153g (0.7mmol); Diacetyl oxide 40ml adds in the 100ml reactor drum, is to be warming up to 170 ℃ under the 400r/min at mixing speed; Behind the reaction 1h, dropwise add PEG (400) 0.88g (EG:20mmol), be warming up to 200 ℃ gradually; Stir, isothermal reaction 12h again, entire reaction is carried out under nitrogen protection and lucifuge condition.With ethanol and deionized water difference thorough washing,, get yellow product then at 30 ℃ of following freeze-day with constant temperature.The gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-P4HCA-b-PEG.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing PCL3.42g (CL:30mmol), DHCA1.80g (10mmol), zinc acetate 0.175g (0.8mmol); Diacetyl oxide 50ml adds in the 100ml reactor drum, is to be warming up to 150 ℃ under the 200r/min at mixing speed; Behind the reaction 3h, dropwise add PEG (400) 0.132g (EG:3mmol), be warming up to 210 ℃ gradually; Stir, isothermal reaction 10h again, entire reaction is carried out under nitrogen protection and lucifuge condition.With ethanol and deionized water difference thorough washing,, get yellow product then at 30 ℃ of following freeze-day with constant temperature.The gained multipolymer is:
Be expressed as PCL-co-PDHCA-b-PEG.