CN102511695B - Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed - Google Patents
Adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed. The adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of fish meal, 20-24 parts of alpha-starch, 4-7 parts of fermented bean meal, 2-5 parts of extruded full-fat soybean, 1-2 parts of liquid fish oil, 2-4 parts of beer yeast powder, 1-2 parts of methionine, 1-2 parts of lysine, 1-2 parts of defatted milk powder, 1-2 parts of dried egg yolk, 0.5 part of composite mineral matter, 0.4 part of composite vitamin, 1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1 part of phytase, 0.2 part of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part of lecithin, 0.1 part of beta-glucosan and 0.1 part of proheparin. The formula of the adult soft-shelled turtle matching feed disclosed by the invention is scientifically and reasonably matched so that the disease-resistance of adult soft-shelled turtle is improved, the emission of pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorous and the like is reduced, the requirements on ecological cultivation are met, the absorption utilization rate of the feed is increased, the nutrition requirements of the adult soft-shelled turtle can be met, and the cultivation cost is reduced; and a preparation method of the adult soft-shelled turtle compound feed is scientific and reasonable and has remarkable economic and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, more specifically relate to a kind of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis.
Background technology
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis (
Trionyx Sinensis) be commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, cuckold etc.Belong at belong to vertebrate door, Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle of Zootaxy.This genus has more than 20 and plants and subspecies (the existing Trionychidae animal of China is 3 kinds of 2 genus only, and soft-shelled turtle belongs to a kind, and soft-shelled turtle belongs to 2 kinds, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis and Palea steindachneri), all originates in temperate zone, Asia and subtropical zone.Soft-shelled turtle with its nutrition, medical value is high and the characteristics such as delicious, is subject to since ancient times people's favor, the domestic and international market of selling well.Owing to fall sharply in natural soft-shelled turtle source, disparities between supply and demand become increasingly conspicuous, and are expensive.Therefore, the soft-shelled turtle cultivation develops by leaps and bounds like the mushrooms after rain throughout the country.
The cultivation of soft-shelled turtle can be divided into two kinds of natural, ecological aquaculture model and constant temperature technology industrial aquaculture patterns.The natural, ecological aquaculture model of not heating winter needs 2-4 just can form commercial specification (approximately 1.2 jin /), and the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle that raise in the pond but heat winter can be moved to when water temperature rises in April and carries out the natural, ecological cultivation in the open-air pond.The soft-shelled turtle of constant temperature technology industrial aquaculture accounts for 65% of China's soft-shelled turtle total output at present, need make to raise about 30 ℃ of water temperature maintenances, makes soft-shelled turtle be in growth conditions the whole year, has greatly shortened the culture-cycle, improves culture benefit.But the factory production turtle-breeding of high investment, high production, high-tech has certain risk, and is not in place such as daily management, selects mixed feed improper, easily causes the sick generation of soft-shelled turtle frequent, and the death rate is higher.In addition, many soft-shelled turtles with feedstuff feeding after, soft-shelled turtle is not liked food, and is residual many, under the rear low conversion rate of ingesting, and gives off a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, thereby causes the severe contamination of breeding water body, causes the soft-shelled turtle disease popular, dead serious.Some raisers use a large amount of medicines to carry out unscientific disease control, and the result causes the residual severe overweight of commodity soft-shelled turtle medicine, and the harm eater is healthy, and poisonous aquatic products event again and again occurs in China in recent years, all be abuse drug induced.
" compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof " (application number: 201010116186.9) compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis is disclosed but wherein Chinese herb feed additive not specify be those Chinese herbal medicines and the composite proportioning component relationship between them, so that those skilled in the art can't realize according to the record of this specification, therefore the applicant applies for again and whole components and the proportion relation of full disclosure feed formula.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis, the prescription collocation is scientific and reasonable, improve into the soft-shelled turtle premunition, reduce the discharging of the pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, reach the requirement of ecologic breeding, improve the absorption rate of feed, can satisfy into the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle, reduce aquaculture cost, the preparation method is scientific and reasonable, has significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of component of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and the parts by weight of each component are: fish meal 45-55 part, alphalise starch 20-24 part, fermented bean dregs 4-7 part, expanded soybean 2-5 part, liquid fish oil 1-2 part, beer yeast powder 2-4 part, methionine 1-2 part, lysine 1-2 part, skimmed milk power 1-2 part, yolk powder 1-2 part, 0.5 part of composite mineral matter, 0.4 part of B B-complex, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of phytase, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of beta glucan, 0.1 part of Proheparin;
The component of described composite mineral matter and the mass fraction of each component are ZnSO
410%, MnSO
46%, Ca (IO
3)
26%, CoSO
44%, CuSO
42%, FeSO
472%;
The component of described B B-complex and the mass fraction of each component are VA3%, VB
11.5%, VB
24.5%, VB
61.5%, VB
120.5%, nicotinic acid 15%, calcium pantothenate 6%, inositol 30%, VC20%, VE15.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VK
30.5%, biotin 1.5%;
Described Chinese herb feed additive is that the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, bacterium are old, the mixture of hairyvein agrimony, jujube kernel, polygala root, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, hawthorn, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis and Radix Glycyrrhizae; The mass fraction of described each Chinese herbal medicine is that the Radix Astragali 13%, Radix Codonopsis 10%, bacterium are old 9%, hairyvein agrimony 6%, jujube kernel 10%, polygala root 5%, Poria cocos 5%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, hawthorn 5%, rheum officinale 6%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 7%, Radix Isatidis 6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8%;
The technological process of its preparation is: feed intake, just clear, mixed once, deironing, pulverizing, secondary mix, packing; Adopt grease atomizing spraying system to add liquid fish oil in the mixed process in the second time.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
1) the present invention is by determining the nutritional need in Trionyx Sinensis stage, filter out and supply protein raw material and efficient additive stable, amino acid balance, design the one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed prescription of amino acid balance, comprehensive nutrition, this feed conversion rate is high, pollutant is drained less, the soft-shelled turtle fast growth, improvement of production process simultaneously makes in the feed nutritive loss minimum.
2) the present invention according to domestic and international expert and company technique personnel to the newest research results of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis nutritional need and the company experience to soft-shelled turtle cultivation and production of fodder accumulation thereof over more than 10 year, formulated the demand standard that becomes soft-shelled turtle nutrition, make immunity short long compound soft-shelled turtle class feed composite mineral matter premix and soft-shelled turtle class feed complex vitamin premix, make feed fully meet into soft-shelled turtle growth requirement, and be reduced to the disease generation of soft-shelled turtle.
3) soft-shelled turtle feed protein has larger impact to the cultivation waters, embodies a concentrated expression of the discharge of nitrogen discarded object.The nitrogen of animal picked-up is stored in the body or as excrement, homaluria.Thereby nitrogen balance is very important, if the protein quality of soft-shelled turtle feed is not high, can causes digestibility low, thereby increase the discharge rate of fecaluria nitrogen, and feed protein is too much, also can cause the increase of elimination of nitrogen amount.The protein-caloric ratio that suits in feed, the ratio that the degradation amount of animal protein turnover accounts for synthetic quantity is lower, and the excretion of nitrogen also reduces.Become soft-shelled turtle relevant to the energy proportion of protein in the drainage of nitrogen and the feed or non-protein component, increase the level of fat in the feed formula, reduce protein and supply with, the nitrogen of discharge is reduced, and make the feed conversion rate raising.Therefore this feed adopts high-quality protein raw material, and suitably reduces the protein content in diet, correspondingly increases such as relatively pollution-free and highly digestible energy sources such as lipids.Such as industry standard specified protein content 〉=46.0% in becoming the soft-shelled turtle material, fat content 〉=3.0%, the protein content of the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle material of most of brands is more than 48.0% on the market, fat content is below 5.0%, the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle material of this product but requires protein content below 47.0%, and fat content is more than 7.5%.Feed of the present invention improves the quality of protein, improves that protein-caloric ratio reduces polluted by nitrogen in the excreta in the feed, and environment is had significant protection effect.
4)The present invention is the key factor that affects the Protein Turnover metabolism according to amino acid whose kind, quantity, poised state and supply form, utilize amino acid whose complementation, can digest amino acid as the basis, in feed, add free amino acid with balanced nutrients, thereby improve the digestibility of existing feed protein, be reduced to the drainage of nitrogen in the soft-shelled turtle fecaluria, thereby reduce breeding water body polluted, utilize the available nutrient in the feed simultaneously more accurate, more economically.
5)Feed of the present invention significantly improves the digestive utilization ratio of phosphorus: reduce feed total phosphorus level: body eutrophication mainly is because phosphorus has entered the result of water environment.The essential discharge capacity of considering phosphorus in the breeding production of healthy aquaculture pattern, many countries are clear: the phosphorus level is less demanding in 0.05mg/L in plant's discharge water.The existence form of the discharge capacity of phosphorus and the content of Dietary phosphorus and phosphorus has close ties.Studies have shown that, soft-shelled turtle is widely different to the validity of different phosphate sources.In general, phosphatic dissolubility is better, and its utilization rate is higher; The utilization rate of Phos is higher than organophosphor, the dibastic sodium phosphate that Feed selection phosphorus bioavailability of the present invention is high and potassium hydrogen phosphate etc. are as the phosphorus source, simultaneously under the prerequisite that does not affect aquatic animal to grow and efficiency of feed utilization, suitably reduce Dietary phosphorus content, thereby reduce phosphorus to the pollution of water environment.Add enzyme preparation: approximately have 2/3 phosphorus to exist with the form of phytate phosphorus in the plant feed source, become in the soft-shelled turtle digestive system and lack again enough endogenous phytases, be difficult to the phytate phosphorus that utilizes this part to be combined with phytic acid, phytic acid also can form complex compound with zinc, calcium, magnesium, manganese, protein and some digestive ferment in addition, thereby reduce fish, shrimp to the digestive utilization ratio of these mineral matter elements and protein, in feed of the present invention, add the utilization rate that phytase improves Dietary phosphorus, thereby reduce the discharging of phosphorus.Adopt the high feedstuff of phosphorus utilization, to reduce the discharging of Dietary phosphorus, alleviate phosphorus to the pollution of water body.
6)The immunoloregulation function that the present invention has aquatic livestock itself according to Chinese herbal medicine is selected the most effective Chinese herbal medicine by testing sieve and is carried out composite use, is prepared into Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations and is added in the feed, can become soft-shelled turtle immunity by Effective Raise, promote growth, the disease that is reduced to soft-shelled turtle occurs, and reduces medication.
7)The present invention adopts scientific and reasonable preparation technology, and when guaranteeing feeding quality, minimizing adds the technique process to the destruction of nutriment, improves the absorption rate of nutriment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of component of compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and the parts by weight of each component are: fish meal 45-55 part, alphalise starch 20-24 part, fermented bean dregs 4-7 part, expanded soybean 2-5 part, liquid fish oil 1-2 part, beer yeast powder 2-4 part, methionine 1-2 part, lysine 1-2 part, skimmed milk power 1-2 part, yolk powder 1-2 part, 0.5 part of composite mineral matter, 0.4 part of B B-complex, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of phytase, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of beta glucan, 0.1 part of Proheparin;
The component of described composite mineral matter and the mass fraction of each component are ZnSO
410%, MnSO
46%, Ca (IO
3)
26%, CoSO
44%, CuSO
42%, FeSO
472%;
The component of described B B-complex and the mass fraction of each component are VA3%, VB
11.5%, VB
24.5%, VB
61.5%, VB
120.5%, nicotinic acid 15%, calcium pantothenate 6%, inositol 30%, VC20%, VE15.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VK
30.5%, biotin 1.5%;
Described Chinese herb feed additive is that the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, bacterium are old, the mixture of hairyvein agrimony, jujube kernel, polygala root, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, hawthorn, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis and Radix Glycyrrhizae; The mass fraction of described each Chinese herbal medicine is that the Radix Astragali 13%, Radix Codonopsis 10%, bacterium are old 9%, hairyvein agrimony 6%, jujube kernel 10%, polygala root 5%, Poria cocos 5%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, hawthorn 5%, rheum officinale 6%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 7%, Radix Isatidis 6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8%;
The technological process of its preparation is: feed intake, just clear, mixed once, deironing, pulverizing, secondary mix, packing; Adopt grease atomizing spraying system to add liquid fish oil in the mixed process in the second time.
At present domestic have certain report to Chinese soft-shelled turtle compound feed development and production, and such as " green card board " Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis mixed feed of Kingsoft, the Humen, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province industry development parent company, feed coefficient 1.20～1.27 belongs to the best trionyx sinensis feed of effect; " soft-shelled turtle (Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis) mixed feed " feed for nursing coefficient 1.5～1.6 of Dantu county Longshan eel industry affiliated company also has other feed manufacturer production Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis mixed feeds, and its feed coefficient is all higher, and nitrogen phosphorus is drained also high.Doctor Ai Qinghui of Shanghai Aquatic Products Univ. 9CN) has carried out reducing with the high energy Low protein diet research of elimination of nitrogen amount in the young soft-shelled turtle raising, but this research not yet is applied in the product.Thereby the research of the discharging of the utilization rate minimizing nitrogen phosphorus of protein utilization rate and interpolation phytase raising phosphorus there is not yet report in use high-quality protein raw material and phosphorus source, the interpolation protease raising feed.
Table 1 is main like product technical performance index comparative analysis table both at home and abroad
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis, it is characterized in that: the component of described feed and the parts by weight of each component are: fish meal 45-55 part, alphalise starch 20-24 part, fermented bean dregs 4-7 part, expanded soybean 2-5 part, liquid fish oil 1-2 part, beer yeast powder 2-4 part, methionine 1-2 part, lysine 1-2 part, skimmed milk power 1-2 part, yolk powder 1-2 part, 0.5 part of composite mineral matter, 0.4 part of B B-complex, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of phytase, 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of seawood meal, 1 part in lecithin, 0.1 part of beta glucan, 0.1 part of Proheparin;
The component of described composite mineral matter and the mass fraction of each component are ZnSO
410%, MnSO
46%, Ca (IO
3)
26%, CoSO
44%, CuSO
42%, FeSO
472%;
The component of described B B-complex and the mass fraction of each component are VA3%, VB
11.5%, VB
24.5%, VB
61.5%, VB
120.5%, nicotinic acid 15%, calcium pantothenate 6%, inositol 30%, VC20%, VE15.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VK
30.5%, biotin 1.5%;
Described Chinese herb feed additive is that the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, bacterium are old, the mixture of hairyvein agrimony, jujube kernel, polygala root, Poria cocos, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, hawthorn, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis and Radix Glycyrrhizae; The mass fraction of described each Chinese herbal medicine is that the Radix Astragali 13%, Radix Codonopsis 10%, bacterium are old 9%, hairyvein agrimony 6%, jujube kernel 10%, polygala root 5%, Poria cocos 5%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, hawthorn 5%, rheum officinale 6%, the root of large-flowered skullcap 7%, Radix Isatidis 6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8%;
The technological process of its preparation is: feed intake, just clear, mixed once, deironing, pulverizing, secondary mix, packing; Adopt grease atomizing spraying system to add liquid fish oil in the mixed process in the second time.
2. compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the above Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of body weight 250 grams is applicable to feed.
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| CN104431402A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Feed capable of enhancing disease resistance of soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104255625A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-01-07 | 黄勇 | Intensive cultivation new technique for truogx sinensis |
| CN104381212B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-04-27 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of close soft-shelled turtle cultivation method for enhancing breeding period |
| CN104522377A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Adult turtle compound feed for improving immunity and preparation method of adult turtle compound feed |
| CN105010862A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of enhancing immunity of Chinese softshell turtles, as well as preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive |
| CN105010861A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | High immunity trionyx sinensis Chinese herbal medicine feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105104820A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市璜泾大文特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of enhancing resistance and improving meat quality |
| CN105104821A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市璜泾大文特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed |
| CN105265832A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 樊德喜 | Growth-promotion trionychidae feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211572A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江省水产技术推广总站 | A kind of low albumen low fish meal Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis feed adding methionine hydroxy calcium |
| CN108740605A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed improving soft-shelled turtle immunity |
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Denomination of invention: Compound feed of mature trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20141125 Granted publication date: 20130501 Pledgee: Bank of China, Limited by Share Ltd, Putian, Xiuyu branch Pledgor: Fujian Zhengyuan Feed Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014350000059 |
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