CN102507545A - Detecting device and detecting method for deodorizing performance of textiles - Google Patents
Detecting device and detecting method for deodorizing performance of textiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN102507545A CN102507545A CN2011102977898A CN201110297789A CN102507545A CN 102507545 A CN102507545 A CN 102507545A CN 2011102977898 A CN2011102977898 A CN 2011102977898A CN 201110297789 A CN201110297789 A CN 201110297789A CN 102507545 A CN102507545 A CN 102507545A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a detecting device and a detecting method for the deodorizing performance of textiles. The detecting device comprises an air bag, an air bag valve, connecting tubes, a glass tube and a gas controller, the air bag is a rectangular outer frame, three sides of the rectangular outer frame are sealed, the other side of the rectangular outer frame is sealed by a sealing strip, the textiles to be detected are placed in the air bag, the air bag is provided with the air bag valve which is connected with the front end of the glass tube through one connecting tube, and the rear end of the glass tube is connected with the gas controller through the other connecting tube. By the aid of the detecting device, gas to be detected can be rapidly detected, the concentration of the gas to be detected is detected accurately and efficiently, the deodorizing performance of the textiles can be reliably detected, and timely and accurate site detection data are provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the detection technique field, particularly relate to a kind of textile disappear smelly performance detection device and detection method.
Background technology
At present, the increasing smelly textile product that disappears comes into the market, and people are also more and more to the demand of such textile, but ordinary consumer is difficult to distinguish authenticity of products.From protection consumers' rights and interests and environmental harmony factor, should implement the disappear research and the formulation of method of testing and relevant criterion thereof of smelly ability of textile as early as possible, make the smelly produce market transaction standardization that disappears, thereby protect consumer's legitimate rights and interests.
Current is textile one of the smelly detection methods that disappear at the widely used 6 grades of odor strength explicit representations of Japan, promptly through human body the sample smelly effect that disappears is passed judgment in the sense of smell of foul smell.This method is divided into 6 grades with foul smell: 1, odorless; The smell that 2, can perceive slightly (detection critical value); 3, can know it is the faint smell (cognitive critical value) of what smell; 4, the light smell of perception; 5, stronger smell; 6, strong smell.But because everyone sense of smell all has very big-difference, and receive the influence of health and hobby at that time, so deficiency in objective property.Therefore, in " stench prevents method ", numerous data are carried out statistical treatment, in the scope of odor strength 2.5~3.5, stipulated the limit value of composition (specific odorant) concentration and foul smell index.
Fitting and uncomfortable explicit representation, is the method that adopts with uncomfortable degree of fitting for exhibit flavour.At present be 9 grades and fit and uncomfortable explicit representations, promptly 1, extremely uncomfortable what Japan adopted; 2, very uncomfortable; 3, discomfort; 4, sense is uncomfortable slightly; 5, there is not special comfortable or sense of discomfort; 6, feel comfortable slightly; 7, comfortable; 8, as snug as a bug in a rug; 9, extremely comfortable.Consider individual difference and reliability, generally use as auxiliary data.Though in testing repeatedly, individual inner change is very little, can be heard the influence of flavor time length.
The mentality of designing of odor concentration explicit representation test is: the odorous gas of variable concentrations stimulates degree varies appearance to people's olfactory organ; Make the existence of judging stink to the people with certain density odorous gas earlier; If feel the existence of stink, then dilute odorous gas with air, judge to the people again; Move in circles, till imperceptible.The existence of imperceptible stink is then given tacit consent to odorous gas and is lower than a certain critical value, multiply by the concentration that extension rate then draws odorous gas.
The correlated performance index that olfactometry is measured odorous gas has important practical significance, it with people's actual life in consistent to the odorous gas sensory reaction, the information of closing to reality can be provided for disappearing of textile is smelly.But olfactometry relies on people's subjectivity to a great extent, deficiency in objective property, and can only make comprehensive evaluation to odorous gas, and can not accurately judge the odorous gas composition, cause smelly root thereby find out.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of textile disappear smelly performance detection device and detection method; Can carry out fast detecting to gas to be measured; Record the concentration of gas to be measured accurately and efficiently; Can measure reliably the textile smelly performance that disappears, the in time and accurately on-the-spot data that detect are provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of textile smelly performance detection device that disappears is provided; Comprise airbag, airbag valve, connecting pipe, glass tube, Gas controller; Described airbag is a rectangular outer frame; Wherein three limit sealings, another side can seal with sealing strip; Place textile to be measured in the described airbag; Described airbag is provided with an airbag valve; Described airbag valve links to each other with the glass tube front end through connecting pipe; Described glass tube rear end links to each other with Gas controller through another connecting pipe.
Described airbag volume is 3~8L.
Described airbag valve aperture is corresponding with connecting pipe; Described connecting pipe diameter is 4~6mm, and length is 40~60mm.
Described glass tube front and back end interface diameter is 4~6mm, and modal length is 100~150mm.
The inner filling of described glass tube colored indicator, outer wall is printed on concentration scale, and two ends seal with the welding mode, open just now before the use.
Described colored indicator is highly stable and can produces the compound of colour developing chemical reaction to gas to be measured that described compound can be preserved more than 2 years.
But described concentration scale range of readings is 0.25~200ppm.
Described Gas controller volume is 1.5~5L, and is furnished with gas sealing valve.
A kind of textile smelly performance detection method that disappears is provided; Use described a kind of textile smelly performance detection device that disappears; Its operation steps is following: the textile to be measured that, will prepare is put into the airbag of emptying, with sealing strip airbag is sealed, and opens the airbag valve; Charge into foul smell, close the airbag valve; Two, etc. textile to be measured adsorbs gas to be measured after the some time, opens gas valve, from airbag, extracts a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller, detects the residual concentration of gas to be measured, the reading of concentration scale on the sight glass pipe; Three, repeat two operation and adsorb gas to be measured up to textile to be measured and reach balance, record the residual concentration of gas to be measured; Four, calculate: the smelly rate %=that disappears (blank gas concentration to be measured-the remaining gas concentration to be measured in smelly back disappears)/blank gas concentration * 100% to be measured.
In the described step 1, the gas volume to be measured that charges into airbag can be 2~6L, and concentration can be 60~200ppm.
In the described step 2, three, from airbag, extract the operation of odorous substance detected gas residual concentration, the time interval can be 1h between per twice.
Beneficial effect
The present invention can carry out fast detecting to gas to be measured, records the concentration of gas to be measured accurately and efficiently, can measure reliably the textile smelly performance that disappears, and the in time and accurately on-the-spot data that detect are provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a glass tube part-structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
1. textile 2. sealing strips 3. airbags 4. glass tubes 5. connecting pipes to be measured
6. colored indicator 7. concentration scales 8. Gas controllers 9. airbag valves
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can do various changes or modification to the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
As shown in Figure 1, pick-up unit of the present invention comprises airbag 3, airbag valve 9, connecting pipe 5, glass tube 4, Gas controller 8, and described airbag 3 is a rectangular outer frame, wherein three limit sealings, and another side can be used sealing strip 2 sealings; Place textile 1 to be measured in the described airbag 3; Described airbag 3 is provided with an airbag valve 9; Described airbag valve 9 links to each other with glass tube 4 front ends through connecting pipe 5; Described glass tube 4 rear ends link to each other with Gas controller 8 through another connecting pipe 5.
Described airbag 3 volumes are 3~8L.
Described airbag valve 9 bores are corresponding with connecting pipe 5; Described connecting pipe 5 diameters are 4~6mm, and length is 40~60mm.
Described glass tube 4 front and back end interface diameters are 4~6mm, and modal length is 100~150mm.
As shown in Figure 2, described glass tube 4 inner filling colored indicators 6, outer wall is printed on concentration scale 7, and two ends seal with the welding mode, open just now before the use.
Described colored indicator 6 is highly stable and can produces the compound of colour developing chemical reaction to gas to be measured that described compound can be preserved more than 2 years.
But described concentration scale 7 range of readings are 0.25~200ppm.
Described Gas controller 8 volumes are 1.5~5L, and are furnished with gas sealing valve.
Detection method of the present invention is used described a kind of textile smelly performance detection device that disappears, and its operation steps is following: the textile to be measured 1 that, will prepare is put into the airbag 3 of emptying; With sealing strip 2 airbag 3 is sealed; Open airbag valve 9, charge into foul smell, close airbag valve 9; Two, etc. textile 1 absorption to be measured gas to be measured is opened gas valve 9 after the some time, from airbag 3, extracts a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detects the residual concentration of gas to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4; Three, the operation of repetition two reaches balance up to textile 1 absorption to be measured gas to be measured, records the residual concentration of gas to be measured; Four, calculate: the smelly rate %=that disappears (blank gas concentration to be measured-the remaining gas concentration to be measured in smelly back disappears)/blank gas concentration * 100% to be measured.
In the described step 1, the gas volume to be measured that charges into airbag can be 2~6L, and concentration can be 60~200ppm.
In the described step 2, three, from airbag 3, extract the operation of odorous substance detected gas residual concentration, the time interval can be 1h between per twice.
Embodiment 1:
2.0 ± the 0.2g that the prepares textile 1 cotton lining that pastes to be measured is put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, open airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, charging into 3L concentration is the gas ammonia to be measured of 100ppm, closes airbag valve 9.Behind textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas ammonia 1h to be measured, open gas valve 9, from airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After waiting textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas ammonia 1h to be measured once more, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured.Behind textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas ammonia 2h to be measured, absorption reaches balance, records the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured.
Ammonia smelly rate %=(the remaining ammonia concentration in the smelly back of blank ammonia concentration-the disappear)/blank ammonia concentration * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 2:
The bamboo charcoal fabric that the 2.0 ± 0.2g for preparing textile 1 to be measured is contained silver ion is put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, opens airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, and charging into 3L concentration is the gas ammonia to be measured of 100ppm, closes airbag valve 9.After the bamboo charcoal fabric that contains silver ion etc. textile 1 to be measured adsorbs gas ammonia 1h to be measured; Open gas valve 9; From airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After the bamboo charcoal fabric that waits textile 1 to be measured to contain silver ion once more adsorbs gas ammonia 1h to be measured, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured.After bamboo charcoal fabric that textile 1 to be measured contains silver ion adsorbed gas ammonia 2h to be measured, absorption reached balance, records the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured.
Ammonia smelly rate %=(the remaining ammonia concentration in the smelly back of blank ammonia concentration-the disappear)/blank ammonia concentration * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 3:
2.0 ± the 0.2g for preparing textile 1 hemp socks to be measured are put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, open airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, charging into 3L concentration is the gas ammonia to be measured of 100ppm, closes airbag valve 9.After adsorbing gas ammonia 1h to be measured etc. textile 1 hemp socks to be measured, open gas valve 9, from airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance, detect the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4 with Gas controller 8.After waiting textile 1 hemp socks to be measured to adsorb gas ammonia 1h to be measured once more, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured.After textile 1 hemp socks to be measured adsorbed gas ammonia 2h to be measured, absorption reached balance, records the residual concentration of gas ammonia to be measured.
Ammonia smelly rate %=(the remaining ammonia concentration in the smelly back of blank ammonia concentration-the disappear)/blank ammonia concentration * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 4:
2.0 ± the 0.2g that the prepares textile 1 cotton lining that pastes to be measured is put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, open airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, charging into 4L concentration is the gas cure hydrogen to be measured of 80ppm, closes airbag valve 9.Behind textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas cure hydrogen 1h to be measured, open gas valve 9, from airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After waiting textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas cure hydrogen 1h to be measured once more, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured.Behind textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas cure hydrogen 2h to be measured, absorption reaches balance, records the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured.
Sulfuretted hydrogen smelly rate %=(the remaining concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the smelly back of blank concentration of hydrogen sulfide-the disappear)/blank concentration of hydrogen sulfide * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 5:
The bamboo charcoal fabric that the 2.0 ± 0.2g for preparing textile 1 to be measured is contained silver ion is put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, opens airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, and charging into 4L concentration is the gas cure hydrogen to be measured of 80ppm, closes airbag valve 9.After the bamboo charcoal fabric that contains silver ion etc. textile 1 to be measured adsorbs gas cure hydrogen 1h to be measured; Open gas valve 9; From airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After the bamboo charcoal fabric that waits textile 1 to be measured to contain silver ion once more adsorbs gas cure hydrogen 1h to be measured, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured.After bamboo charcoal fabric that textile 1 to be measured contains silver ion adsorbed gas cure hydrogen 2h to be measured, absorption reached balance, records the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured.
Sulfuretted hydrogen smelly rate %=(the remaining concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the smelly back of blank concentration of hydrogen sulfide-the disappear)/blank concentration of hydrogen sulfide * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 6:
2.0 ± the 0.2g for preparing textile 1 hemp socks to be measured are put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, open airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, charging into 4L concentration is the gas cure hydrogen to be measured of 80ppm, closes airbag valve 9.After adsorbing gas cure hydrogen 1h to be measured etc. textile 1 hemp socks to be measured; Open gas valve 9; From airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After waiting textile 1 hemp socks to be measured to adsorb gas cure hydrogen 1h to be measured once more, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured.After textile 1 hemp socks to be measured adsorbed gas cure hydrogen 2h to be measured, absorption reached balance, records the residual concentration of gas cure hydrogen to be measured.
Sulfuretted hydrogen smelly rate %=(the remaining concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the smelly back of blank concentration of hydrogen sulfide-the disappear)/blank concentration of hydrogen sulfide * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 7:
2.0 ± the 0.2g that the prepares textile 1 cotton lining that pastes to be measured is put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, open airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, charging into 5L concentration is the gas formaldehyde to be measured of 150ppm, closes airbag valve 9.Behind textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas formaldehyde 1h to be measured, open gas valve 9, from airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After waiting textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas formaldehyde 1h to be measured once more, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured.Behind textile 1 cotton subsides lining absorption to be measured gas formaldehyde 2h to be measured, absorption reaches balance, records the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured.
Formaldehyde smelly rate %=(the smelly back of blank concentration of formaldehyde-disappear residual formaldehyde the concentration)/blank concentration of formaldehyde * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 8:
The bamboo charcoal fabric that the 2.0 ± 0.2g for preparing textile 1 to be measured is contained silver ion is put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, opens airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, and charging into 5L concentration is the gas formaldehyde to be measured of 150ppm, closes airbag valve 9.After the bamboo charcoal fabric that contains silver ion etc. textile 1 to be measured adsorbs gas formaldehyde 1h to be measured; Open gas valve 9; From airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller 8, detect the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4.After the bamboo charcoal fabric that waits textile 1 to be measured to contain silver ion once more adsorbs gas formaldehyde 1h to be measured, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured.After bamboo charcoal fabric that textile 1 to be measured contains silver ion adsorbed gas formaldehyde 2h to be measured, absorption reached balance, records the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured.
Formaldehyde smelly rate %=(the smelly back of blank concentration of formaldehyde-disappear residual formaldehyde the concentration)/blank concentration of formaldehyde * 100% that disappears
Embodiment 9:
2.0 ± the 0.2g for preparing textile 1 hemp socks to be measured are put into the airbag 3 of emptying, with airbag 3 sealings, open airbag valve 9 with sealing strip 2, charging into 5L concentration is the gas formaldehyde to be measured of 150ppm, closes airbag valve 9.After adsorbing gas formaldehyde 1h to be measured etc. textile 1 hemp socks to be measured, open gas valve 9, from airbag 1, extract a certain amount of odorous substance, detect the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured, the reading of concentration scale 7 on the sight glass pipe 4 with Gas controller 8.After waiting textile 1 hemp socks to be measured to adsorb gas formaldehyde 1h to be measured once more, use the same method and detect the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured.After textile 1 hemp socks to be measured adsorbed gas formaldehyde 2h to be measured, absorption reached balance, records the residual concentration of gas formaldehyde to be measured.
Formaldehyde smelly rate %=(the smelly back of blank concentration of formaldehyde-disappear residual formaldehyde the concentration)/blank concentration of formaldehyde * 100% that disappears.
Claims (11)
1. a textile smelly performance detection device that disappears; Comprise airbag (3), airbag valve (9), connecting pipe (5), glass tube (4), Gas controller (8); It is characterized in that: described airbag (3) is rectangular outer frame, wherein three limit sealings, and another side seals with sealing strip (2); Place textile to be measured (1) in the described airbag (3); Described airbag (3) is provided with an airbag valve (9); Described airbag valve (9) links to each other with glass tube (4) front end through connecting pipe (5); Described glass tube (4) rear end links to each other with Gas controller (8) through another connecting pipe (5).
2. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 1 smelly performance detection device that disappears, it is characterized in that: described airbag (3) volume is 3~8L.
3. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 1 smelly performance detection device that disappears, it is characterized in that: described airbag valve (9) bore is corresponding with connecting pipe (5); Described connecting pipe (5) diameter is 4~6mm, and length is 40~60mm.
4. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 1 smelly performance detection device that disappears, it is characterized in that: described glass tube (4) front and back end interface diameter is 4~6mm, and modal length is 100~150mm.
5. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 1 smelly performance detection device that disappears is characterized in that: the inner filling of described glass tube (4) colored indicator (6), and outer wall is printed on concentration scale (7), and two ends seal with the welding mode.
6. glass tube as claimed in claim 5 (4) is characterized in that: described colored indicator (6) is highly stable and can produces the compound of colour developing chemical reaction to gas to be measured.
7. glass tube as claimed in claim 5 (4) is characterized in that: described concentration scale (7) but range of readings is 0.25~200ppm.
8. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 1 smelly performance detection device that disappears, it is characterized in that: described Gas controller (8) volume is 1.5~5L, and is furnished with gas sealing valve.
9. a textile smelly performance detection method that disappears; Use a kind of textile as claimed in claim 1 smelly performance detection device that disappears; Its operation steps is following: the textile to be measured (1) that, will prepare is put into the airbag (3) of emptying, with airbag (3) sealing, opens airbag valve (9) with sealing strip (2); Charge into foul smell, close airbag valve (9); Two, etc. textile to be measured (1) absorption gas to be measured is after the some time; Open gas valve (9); From airbag (3), extract a certain amount of odorous substance with Gas controller (8), detect the residual concentration of gas to be measured, sight glass pipe (4) is gone up the reading of concentration scale (7); Three, the operation of repeating step two reaches balance up to textile to be measured (1) absorption gas to be measured, records the residual concentration of gas to be measured; Four, calculate: the smelly rate %=that disappears (blank gas concentration to be measured-the remaining gas concentration to be measured in smelly back disappears)/blank gas concentration * 100% to be measured.
10. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 9 smelly method for testing performance that disappears, it is characterized in that: in the described step 1, the gas volume to be measured that charges into airbag (3) can be 2~6L, and concentration can be 60~200ppm.
The smelly method for testing performance 11. a kind of textile as claimed in claim 9 disappears is characterized in that: in the described step 2, three, from airbag (3), extract the operation of odorous substance detected gas residual concentration, the time interval can be 1h between per twice.
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Cited By (3)
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CN108254458A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-06 | 东华大学 | Textile sense of taste style measuring device and measuring method |
CN110361292A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-22 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of evaluating apparatus and evaluation method of pesticide industry place smell substance covering material closed performance |
CN111896538A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏厚生新能源科技有限公司 | Acidity detection device and acidity detection method for thermoplastic resin |
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CN108254458A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-06 | 东华大学 | Textile sense of taste style measuring device and measuring method |
CN108254458B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-08-11 | 东华大学 | Textile taste style measuring device and measuring method |
CN110361292A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-22 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of evaluating apparatus and evaluation method of pesticide industry place smell substance covering material closed performance |
CN111896538A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 江苏厚生新能源科技有限公司 | Acidity detection device and acidity detection method for thermoplastic resin |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |