CN102507288A - Textile dyeing - Google Patents
Textile dyeing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102507288A CN102507288A CN2011103543133A CN201110354313A CN102507288A CN 102507288 A CN102507288 A CN 102507288A CN 2011103543133 A CN2011103543133 A CN 2011103543133A CN 201110354313 A CN201110354313 A CN 201110354313A CN 102507288 A CN102507288 A CN 102507288A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a textile dyeing, which includes the following steps: firstly, dyeing; secondly, washing until the textile is clean; thirdly, placing the textile in a blank water bath ratio, and adding washing auxiliary detergent in the blank water bath ratio; fourthly, simulating the washing condition to move the textile; fifthly, sampling; sixthly, performing staining comparison between a solution sample after the washing and a comparison sample remained in step 3; seventhly, putting the washed textile in the blank resolvent for testing, and performing staining comparison between the resolvent after the testing and the blank resolvent; eighthly, judging the qualification of the textile according to the judging results of step 6 and step 7; ninthly, taking the dyeing textile out of a vat and performing dehydration for the dyeing textile after the solution staining and resolvent staining are judged to be qualified; and tenthly, equipping corresponding reagent treatment for the dyeing textile after the solution staining and resolvent staining are judged to be unqualified until the textile is qualified. The textile dyeing provided by the invention can avoid the phenomena that the textile fades and the water has abnormal colors when a user is washing, ensures the product quality and protects the physical and mental health of the user at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the textile manufacturing approach.
Background technology
In the daily life; People are during to textile washing, and the textile that usually needs is washed is immersed in the water in advance, by the time regular meeting runs into the water that is immersed in the washing container and occurs unusual when washing; Like the textile that soaks is black, and the water in the container has become black water; Like the textile that soaks be red, the water in the container become red color or the like, the user is difficult to acceptance to this phenomenon.But existing textile dyeing technology generally has two kinds; A kind of shown in accompanying drawing 1, dyeing finishes just to detect colour fastness until being processed into finished product, and is a kind of shown in accompanying drawing 2; Dyeing finishes the washing back and adds relevant auxiliary agent to improve Color, detects colour fastness behind the finished product again.Even these two kinds of technology finished product detection colour fastness National standard still are difficult to avoid washing the problem that fades of immersion.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of textile dyeing technology; In time stop in process of production; The user time textile occurs in washing and fades after avoiding; There is the phenomenon of abnormal color to exist in the water, guaranteed the product quality of this respect on the other hand, protect user's physical and mental health simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of textile dyeing technology is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), dyeing;
(2), it is clean that dyeing finishes back textile washing;
(3), the textile behind the wash clean by bath raio put into blank water-bath than, and than in add detergent auxiliary, a part of blank solution of reservation sample as a comparison after adding detergent auxiliary in blank water-bath;
(4), the solution simulation wash conditions of textile after putting into detergent auxiliary moved;
(5), sampling, choose washing motion back solution and textile respectively, wherein textile need dewater and dry;
(6), the comparative sample that keeps in washing motion back solution example and the step (3) does the staining contrast, presses the staining of GB/T251 textile color stability test evaluation and uses gray scale, evaluates the progression of solution staining;
(7), the textile after washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry puts into the blank solvent experiment, the solvent after test is done staining with blank solvent and is contrasted, and presses the staining of GB/T251 textile color stability test evaluation and uses gray scale, evaluates the progression of solvent staining;
(8), whether qualifiedly judge according to the evaluation result of step (6) and step (7), wherein step (6) and all qualified identification of step (7) are qualified, step (6) and step (7) any one perhaps two all defective be judged to be defective;
(9), judge that solution staining, the solvent staining dyed textiles after qualified goes out cylinder, dewaters, changes over to next procedure;
(10), judge that solution staining, the solvent staining dyed textiles configuration reagent corresponding after defective handles; Reagent is according to the difference of the depth of dyed textiles color, textile material, fabric construction, and corresponding colouring stabilizer, the bath raio of configuration fabric weight 1%～6% is 1: 10～50,30 ℃～80 ℃ of bath temperature, 10～30 minutes time;
(11), judge that dyed textiles after defective is adjusted to contrast and goes out cylinder after qualified, dewaters, changes over to next procedure.
As preferably, the textile in the said step (3) behind the wash clean and the bath raio of clean water are 1: 30～80.
As preferably, said detergent auxiliary is washing powder, liquid detergent or soap.
As preferably, to account for the ratio of water be 1～4g/L to the addition of detergent auxiliary in the said step (3).
As preferably, the temperature of washing motion is that 30 ℃～50 ℃, time are that 30～60 minutes, stirring rate are 8～12 rev/mins in the said step (4).
As preferably, step (6) process for will wash the body lotion that move with filter paper filtering after with step (3) in the comparative sample of reservation respectively pour color comparison tube into, the body lotion and the blank WS that the employing transmitted light will move contrast.
As preferably; Said blank solvent is formed by water and soap configuration; Experimentation is that clip washing motion and dehydration back textile are put into container together with 1: 50 part by weight of blank solvent that configures; Put into some balls again, cover the lid of tight container, container is fixed on the mechanical hook-up rotates.
As preferably, the configuration of said blank solvent is by containing 5g soap in every liter of three grades of water, and soap should not contain fluorescer, and three grades of water meet national GB/T6682 regulation; Clip washing motion and dehydration back textile and the blank solvent that configures are by quantitatively putting into rustless steel container together; Said ball is a stainless shot; Cover the lid of tight rustless steel container, it is that 40 ± 2 commentaries on classics and ability setting solvent temperature have on the mechanical hook-up of thermostat control that rustless steel container is fixed on the per minute rotating speed.
As preferably, said rustless steel container internal solvent temperature is 40 ℃～60 ℃; Rotation time is 30 minutes～60 minutes; Stainless shot is put into 5～15, and the stainless shot diameter is 6mm.
Textile of the present invention is dyed, washing, add relevant auxiliary agent, go out cylinder; Its WS and textile that goes out before the cylinder is made an experiment; Occur when undesirable like underproof WS or underproof textile solvent; To join reagent in addition to it immediately and do technical finesse, meet until colour fastness till the progression of corresponding requirements.In time stop in process of production like this, the user time textile occurs in washing and fades after avoiding, and has the phenomenon of abnormal color to exist in the water, has guaranteed product quality, protects user's physical and mental health simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is prior art processes flow process 1 synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is prior art processes flow process 2 synoptic diagram;
Embodiment
Specify textile dyeing process implementing example of the present invention below, comprise the steps:
(1), dyeing;
(2), it is clean that dyeing finishes back textile washing;
(3), the textile behind the wash clean is put into blank water-bath than (blank water-bath is than the water and the textile amalgam that refer to not add detergent auxiliary) here by bath raio; And than in add detergent auxiliary in blank water-bath, after adding detergent auxiliary, keep a part of blank solution sample as a comparison;
(4), the solution simulation wash conditions of textile after putting into detergent auxiliary moved;
(5), sampling, choose washing motion back solution and textile respectively, wherein textile need dewater and dry;
(6), the comparative sample that keeps in washing motion back solution example and the step (3) does the staining contrast, presses the staining of GB/T251 textile color stability test evaluation and uses gray scale, evaluates the progression of solution staining;
(7), the textile after washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry puts into the blank solvent experiment, the solvent after test is done staining with blank solvent and is contrasted, and presses the staining of GB/T251 textile color stability test evaluation and uses gray scale, evaluates the progression of solvent staining;
(8), whether qualifiedly judge according to the evaluation result of step (6) and step (7), wherein step (6) and all qualified identification of step (7) are qualified, step (6) and step (7) any one perhaps two all defective be judged to be defective;
(9), judge that solution staining, the solvent staining dyed textiles after qualified goes out cylinder, dewaters, changes over to next procedure;
(10), judge that solution staining, the solvent staining dyed textiles configuration reagent corresponding after defective handles; Reagent is according to the difference of the depth of dyed textiles color, textile material, fabric construction, and corresponding colouring stabilizer, the bath raio of configuration fabric weight 1%～6% is 1: 10～50,30 ℃～80 ℃ of bath temperature, 10～30 minutes time;
(11), judge that dyed textiles after defective is adjusted to contrast and goes out cylinder after qualified, dewaters, changes over to next procedure.
The textile in the said step (3) behind the wash clean and the bath raio of clean water are 1: (30～80).Detergent auxiliary is washing powder, liquid detergent or soap in the said step (3).The ratio that the addition of the middle detergent auxiliary of said step (3) accounts for water is 1～4g/L.The temperature of washing motion is that 30 ℃～50 ℃, time are that 30～60 minutes, stirring rate are 8～12 rev/mins in the said step (4).Step (6) process for will wash the solution that move with filter paper filtering after with step (3) in the comparative sample of reservation respectively pour color comparison tube into, solution and blank solution that the employing transmitted light will move contrast.Said blank solvent is formed by water and soap or washing powder configuration; Experimentation is that textile after clip washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry and the blank solvent that configures are put into container together by 1: 50 part by weight; Put into some balls again; Cover the lid of tight container, container is fixed on the mechanical hook-up rotates.The configuration of said blank solvent is by containing 5g soap or washing powder in every liter of three grades of water, and soap, washing powder should not contain fluorescer, and three grades of water meet national GB/T6682 regulation; Textile after clip washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry and the blank solvent that configures are by quantitatively putting into rustless steel container together; Said ball is a stainless shot; Cover the lid of tight rustless steel container, it is that 40 ± 2 commentaries on classics and ability setting solvent temperature have on the mechanical hook-up of thermostat control that rustless steel container is fixed on the per minute rotating speed.Said rustless steel container internal solvent temperature is 40 ℃～60 ℃; Rotation time is 30 minutes～60 minutes; Stainless shot is put into 5～15, and the stainless shot diameter is 6mm.
Bath raio refers to the ratio of textile net weight and clean water in the step (3).
The colour fastness of textile is pressed GB/T251.Staining fastness is divided in GB/T251: 1 grade, 1-2 level, 2 grades, 2-3 level, 3 grades, 3-4 level, 4 grades, 4-5 level, 5 grades 1 grade are for the poorest, and 5 grades is best.
According to product and purposes: GB is minimum to be that >=3 grades, exported product are >=4 grades.
Judge the whether qualified national standard that do not have at present in the step (8), we are general >=3 grades just be judged to be qualifiedly, also can adjust according to customer requirement agent actual conditions.
Claims (9)
1. a textile dyeing technology is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), dyeing;
(2), it is clean that dyeing finishes back textile washing;
(3), the textile behind the wash clean by bath raio put into blank water-bath than, and than in add detergent auxiliary, a part of blank solution of reservation sample as a comparison after adding detergent auxiliary in blank water-bath;
(4), the solution simulation wash conditions of textile after putting into detergent auxiliary moved;
(5), sampling, choose washing motion back solution and textile respectively, wherein textile need dewater and dry;
(6), the comparative sample that keeps in washing motion back solution example and the step (3) does the staining contrast, presses the staining of GB/T251 textile color stability test evaluation and uses gray scale, evaluates the progression of solution staining;
(7), the textile after washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry puts into the blank solvent experiment, the solvent after test is done staining with blank solvent and is contrasted, and presses the staining of GB/T251 textile color stability test evaluation and uses gray scale, evaluates the progression of solvent staining;
(8), whether qualifiedly judge according to the evaluation result of step (6) and step (7), wherein step (6) and all qualified identification of step (7) are qualified, step (6) and step (7) any one perhaps two all defective be judged to be defective;
(9), judge that solution staining, the solvent staining dyed textiles after qualified goes out cylinder, dewaters, changes over to next procedure;
(10), judge that solution staining, the solvent staining dyed textiles configuration reagent corresponding after defective handles; Reagent is according to the difference of the depth of dyed textiles color, textile material, fabric construction, and corresponding colouring stabilizer, the bath raio of configuration fabric weight 1%～6% is 1: 10～50,30 ℃～80 ℃ of bath temperature, 10～30 minutes time;
(11), judge that dyed textiles after defective is adjusted to contrast and goes out cylinder after qualified, dewaters, changes over to next procedure.
2. textile dyeing technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the textile in the said step (3) behind the wash clean and the bath raio of clean water are 1: 30～80.
3. textile dyeing technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: detergent auxiliary is washing powder, liquid detergent or soap in the said step (3).
4. textile dyeing technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the ratio that the addition of the middle detergent auxiliary of said step (3) accounts for water is 1～4g/L.
5. textile dyeing technology according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the temperature of washing motion is that 30 ℃～50 ℃, time are that 30～60 minutes, stirring rate are 8～12 rev/mins in the said step (4).
6. textile dyeing technology according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: step (6) process for will wash the solution that move with filter paper filtering after with step (3) in the comparative sample of reservation respectively pour color comparison tube into, solution and blank solution that the employing transmitted light will move contrast.
7. textile dyeing technology according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said blank solvent is formed by water and soap or washing powder configuration; Experimentation is that textile after clip washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry and the blank solvent that configures are put into container together by 1: 50 part by weight; Put into some balls again, cover the lid of tight container, container is fixed on the mechanical hook-up rotates.
8. textile dyeing technology according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the configuration of said blank solvent is by containing 5g soap or washing powder in every liter of three grades of water, and soap, washing powder should not contain fluorescer, and three grades of water meet national GB/T6682 regulation; Textile after clip washing motion and dehydration, the oven dry and the blank solvent that configures are by quantitatively putting into rustless steel container together; Said ball is a stainless shot; Cover the lid of tight rustless steel container, it is that 40 ± 2 commentaries on classics and ability setting solvent temperature have on the mechanical hook-up of thermostat control that rustless steel container is fixed on the per minute rotating speed.
9. textile dyeing technology according to claim 8 is characterized in that: said rustless steel container internal solvent temperature is 40 ℃～60 ℃; Rotation time is 30 minutes～60 minutes; Stainless shot is put into 5～15, and the stainless shot diameter is 6mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103543133A CN102507288A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Textile dyeing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103543133A CN102507288A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Textile dyeing |
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| CN102507288A true CN102507288A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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| CN2011103543133A Pending CN102507288A (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Textile dyeing |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080028543A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-02-07 | Georg Schoefberger | Monoazo Dyes |
| CN101525851A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-09-09 | 罗海航 | Reactive dye ultra-short rapid dyeing and fixation technology method |
| CN101768883A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-07-07 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of formaldehyde-free active dye fixing agent |
| CN102168385A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-31 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing chitosan fabrics by vegetable dyes |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 CN CN2011103543133A patent/CN102507288A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080028543A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-02-07 | Georg Schoefberger | Monoazo Dyes |
| CN101525851A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-09-09 | 罗海航 | Reactive dye ultra-short rapid dyeing and fixation technology method |
| CN101768883A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-07-07 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of formaldehyde-free active dye fixing agent |
| CN102168385A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-08-31 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing chitosan fabrics by vegetable dyes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局，中国国家标准化管理委员会: "《中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T3921-2008》", 29 April 2008 * |
| 朱进忠: "《纺织标准学》", 31 January 2007 * |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |