CN102505048B - Open type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experiment platform in sugarcane sugar boiling process - Google Patents
Open type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experiment platform in sugarcane sugar boiling process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an open type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experiment platform in the sugarcane sugar boiling process. The open type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experiment platform consists of a hardware part and a software part, wherein the hardware part comprises a sugar boiling tank body module, an auxiliary work module, a sensor data collecting module and a valve control module, the software part comprises a real-time data collecting assembly, a supersaturation degree soft measuring assembly and a sugar boiling process dynamic parameter optimizing and control regulation assembly, and the hardware part and the software part are connected with each other through a Mod bus and a controller area network (CAN) bus. The platform is used for scientific research, various kinds of monitoring method optimizing research are developed under various actual work conditions in the sugar boiling process, and the practical monitoring technology is provided in the actual sugar boiling process. The experiment platform can also be used as a comprehensive experiment teaching platform for students specialized in measuring control and sugar making, and relative comprehensive and design research teaching method research is developed.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to sugar refining field, a kind of open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process for scientific research and experimental teaching is particularly provided.
Two, background technology
In sugar industry is produced, boil sugar and be most critical and important link directly has influence on the quality of product and puies forward sugared efficiency.Sugar boiling process, by regulating the parameters such as temperature, vapor pressure, vacuum tightness and input speed, is controlled the degree of supersaturation of syrup in boiling pan, makes supersaturation syrup separate out satisfactory crystal, finally by crossing crystallization in motion obtain crystallized sugar separated with mother liquor.Existing heat transfer in this process, has again mass transfer, is a complicated physical and chemical process.And purity and concentration due to material in sugar boiling process are constantly changing, and add the fluctuation of vacuum tightness and vapor pressure, thereby have affected the degree of supersaturation of syrup, and crystallization effect is exerted an influence.
Owing to boiling, the factor that sugared control itself is disturbed is a lot, sugar boiling process complex process, equipment are huge, contain again a large amount of uncertain factors, its time variation and non-linear etc. all very strong, and process also has the links such as large inertia, hysteresis, tight coupling, set up accurate sugar boiling process mechanism model very difficult.By traditional measuring method, such as point measurement, off-line measurement method, be difficult to obtain crucial detect parameters accurately, and the direct experimental study length consuming time of carrying out on the large-scale boiling pan of production use, with high costs, the difficulty of layouting, carries out scientific research so be badly in need of a kind of small-sized actual synthesis experiment platform that boils sugared production environment of simulating.
Chinese patent 200410061467 has been introduced a kind of sugared sugar concentration and degree of supersaturation on-line automatic monitoring system of boiling, this system comprises detector, temperature sensor, controller and the computer that sampling apparatus and weighing device form, and this systematic survey scope is wide, can detect and boil sugared production whole process candy liquid vertical degree value and supersaturation value; Measuring accuracy is high, safe and reliable, simple to operate, easy to maintenance; One cover system can detect by multiple spot; Detection system only needs artificial setting, and testing process need not manual operation.The method can make operator can recognize sugar concentration and the changing conditions in boiling pan, according to the variation of sugar concentration, and operation element energy quantization operation, efficiency is high.
Chinese patent 201010199542 has been introduced a kind of sugar-boiling pot grain form on-line monitoring method, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) is arranged on boiling pan sidewall by sucrose crystal grain numeral microimaging thermomechanical components; (2) sucrose crystal grain image processing module is installed, and is moved sucrose crystal grain image processing module; (3) connect the power supply of sucrose crystal grain numeral microimaging thermomechanical components light source, regulate transmitted light source before sucrose crystal grain numeral microimaging thermomechanical components and the brightness of in-built reflection source; (4) the dynamic realtime graphic constantly refreshing by the sampling period on observation display, then adjusts image processing parameter according to image effect and demand; (5) by man-machine interface, read the reference picture of having stored, with the analysis that compares of current image; (6) obtain grain properties image; (7) record or transmission grain form image feature value.The present invention is quick, directly perceived, can be crystallization control grain form analytical data is provided.
Chinese patent 201020224726 has been introduced a kind of sugar-boiling pot grain form on-Line Monitor Device, and this device comprises sucrose crystal grain numeral microimaging thermomechanical components and supervisory control computer; Described supervisory control computer is provided with sucrose crystal grain image processing module, and is connected with described sucrose crystal grain numeral microimaging thermomechanical components by monitoring cable.The utility model is observed quick, directly perceived than hand sampling, can be crystallization control simultaneously grain form analytical data is provided.
Above-mentioned monitoring technique is mainly to measure for some parameters in industrial production sugar boiling process, in open source literature report, there is not yet and be specifically designed to actual sugared production process, the every significant parameter of overall monitor the synthesis experiment platform that carries out process monitoring optimizing research of boiling of can simulating of scientific research and experimental teaching.
Three, summary of the invention
For existing problem of boiling sugared technology and experimental installation existence, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process for scientific research and experimental teaching.Its input/output interface is open, and the each several part hardware of experiment porch is modularization, reconfigurable, can simulate actual sugared production process the every significant parameter of real-time monitoring of boiling; Software section is assembly type, extendible, adopts different algorithms and the various control strategies of contrast, by the soft measurement of degree of supersaturation and parameter optimization, realizes the automatic adjusting of reinforced in sugar boiling process, temperature and pressure etc. being controlled to parameter.This platform boils sugared production process practical monitoring technique is provided for actual, also can be used as the comprehensive experimental teaching platform of observing and controlling and sugaring Major, carries out relevant comprehensive, design studies Research of Teaching.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process, by boiling pan module, back work module, the hardware components of sensor data acquisition module and valve control module and real-time data acquisition assembly, the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation, sugar boiling process dynamic parameter is optimized and the software section of regulating and controlling assembly forms, boiling pan module is connected with back work module by valve control module, sensor data acquisition module distribution is on each measuring point of boiling pan module, the data upload of sensor data acquisition module is to real-time data acquisition assembly, by carrying out the soft measurement of degree of supersaturation by the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation after pre-treatment, finally by sugar boiling process dynamic parameter, optimized and regulating and controlling assembly process after by-pass valve control control module the parameter of boiling pan module is regulated, realize the automatic monitoring of sugar boiling process.
Described boiling pan module, comprises a cylindrical tank, by flange, is connected to the pump circulation stirring mechanism of tank body top and by expanded joint mode, is fixed on the tubular heat exchanger of tank interior.On the agitator motor of pump circulation stirring mechanism, be provided with velocity gauge be connected with described real-time data acquisition assembly and pass through Modbus bus by motor speed data upload to real-time data acquisition assembly.Tubular heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with vapour generator and has variable valve to regulate high-temperature steam to enter tolerance to control syrup temp.
Described back work module, mainly comprise water, syrup, three body feed tanks of seed, the connecting tubes such as feed-pipe between connector hopper and tank body, be connected with tubular heat exchanger in order to supply with the vapour generator of heating heat, be connected and use and the water circulating type vacuum pump that forms vacuum state in tank body with tank body top end cover.
Described sensor data acquisition module, comprises that three integrated datas that are distributed in tank body side gather port, can mix the syrup density and the temperature data that gather vertical direction; Be distributed in a vacuum tightness pressure transmitter of tank body summit portion, a ultrasonic liquid level sensor, a motor speed meter; Two integrated datas that are distributed in tank body bottom surface portions gather port, a specific conductivity sensing instrument interface, and above interface circumferential arrangement, in order to mix syrup density and the temperature data that gathers horizontal direction.Above surveying instrument is connected and by Modbus bus, signal data is uploaded with described real-time data acquisition assembly respectively.The all hardware interface of data acquisition module all adopts the design of standard flange interface moduleization, by adapter flange, connect different instruments as thermometer, densometer, concentration meter, specific conductivity sensing instrument etc., the distribution of the important parameters such as arrangement energy C.T. by surveying instrument different measuring of the same race position is poor, density difference, the impact that can compare same process different parameters by the multiple measurement of different measuring instrument, the collection of the required important parameter data of the Study of the Realization.
Described valve control module, comprise water, syrup, three switch-valves control pan feeding kinds of seed, a pan feeding variable valve is controlled pan feeding speed, and a vacuum breaker is controlled vacuum tightness in tank, steam regulating valve regulates into tolerance to control syrup temp, and a valve with sugar is for finally unloading sugar.Valve opening data are uploaded to real-time data acquisition assembly by Modbus bus by signal data.
The control method of described open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process, comprises the steps:
1. data gathering:
Described real-time data acquisition assembly is connected with sensor data acquisition module by Modbus bus, gather tank skin side, five temperature of pot bottom, the blended data of syrup density, the syrup conductivity data of pot bottom, the vacuum tightness pressure data of tank top, syrup liquid level altitude information in the tank that ultrasonic liquid level sensor measures, the aperture data of each valve of valve control section, vapour generator enter steam pressure, temperature data and the motor speed data of stirring mechanism.Because most of intelligent instrument adopts Modbus serial port communicating protocol, and CAN bus reliability is high, handiness is good and be easy to remote network control, so real-time data acquisition assembly is connected by Modbus bus with the sensor and carries out protocol conversion, after being transformed to CAN bus protocol, be transferred to experiment and development platform upper computer, the state that shows in real time controlled plant at upper computer, realizes the real time on-line monitoring of controlled plant.
2. the soft measurement of degree of supersaturation:
After the data-switching agreement that real-time data acquisition assembly collects, by CAN bus, be uploaded to the soft measurement assembly of described degree of supersaturation, using vacuum tightness in syrup specific conductivity wherein, syrup density, syrup temp, tank, vapor pressure and boiling pan liquid level data as subsidiary variable, with the degree of supersaturation of syrup, take variable as the leading factor syrup degree of supersaturation is carried out to soft measurement, by building syrup degree of supersaturation soft-sensing model, utilize least square method supporting vector machine to obtain the predictor of the soft measurement of syrup degree of supersaturation.
3. sugar boiling process dynamic parameter is optimized and regulating and controlling:
Described sugar boiling process dynamic parameter is optimized and regulating and controlling assembly, by complex optimum, process data and the predictor of the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation to the soft measurement of syrup degree of supersaturation that real-time data acquisition assembly is uploaded, control in real time each valve switch action, uninterrupted adjusting, steam enters amount, and the rotating speed of agitator motor.The interface of this assembly is open, provides VC++, and C#, the support of the programmed environments such as MatLab, and be reserved with convenient other assembly that adds of data transmission interface.In development environment, mainly complete the research to algorithm, as neural network algorithm, the researchs such as advanced control algorithm, process control algorithm, genetic algorithm, on-line prediction, and can use any or several programmed environment hybrid programming; Then after the parameter of controlled plant being converted to Modbus bus protocol by CAN bus, be transferred to mechanical floor, complete the researchs such as checking to the control of equipment and algorithm.
Outstanding beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. this platform can be simulated and actually boiled sugared production process and monitor significant parameter, and experimental installation volume is little, and materials are few, and experimental period is short, layouts flexibly, is applicable to carry out various optimization monitoring method research, for actual, boil sugared production process practical monitoring technique is provided.This platform also can be used as the comprehensive experimental teaching platform of observing and controlling and sugaring Major, carries out relevant comprehensive, design studies Research of Teaching.
2. platform hardware modularization, can expand, component software formula, opening.This platform is by open input/output interface, and reconfigurable modularized hardware, assembly type software form cordwood flexible comprehensive test platform.Integrated data gathers port and has arranged three standard interfaces in tank body lateral vertical, tank body lower part circumferential arrangement two standard interfaces, all hardware interface all adopts the design of standard flange interface moduleization, by adapter flange, can connect different instruments as thermometer, densometer, concentration meter, specific conductivity sensing instrument etc., arrangement energy C.T. by surveying instrument different measuring of the same race position is poor, the distribution of the important parameters such as density difference, the impact that can compare same process different parameters by the multiple measurement of different measuring instrument, for research massecuite circulation mechanism, provide experimental data basis.Software system have adopted the modularization design based on Modbus bus, and provide VC++, C#, and the support of the programmed environments such as MatLab, contrast various control strategy, selects to be best suited for and boils algorithm or multiple being combined with that sugar is controlled automatically.By different combination thereof, arrange in pairs or groups, this platform can carry out the detection of different states parameter to be controlled, or the different experimental study of special emphasis.
3. system state can self check, reduces maintenance cost.By the real time and on line monitoring to hardware each several part, the timely automatic alarm of the system of pinpointing the problems, helps staff to locate position of fault, reduces and investigates servicing time, has guaranteed the uptime and has reduced maintenance cost.
4. multiple spot is deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, and measures comprehensively.Experiment porch carries out multiple spot to axially and radially each key point of boiling pan and deploys to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, by supporting the use of different measuring instrument, the physical condition such as temperature, density, hammer degree that can depicted in greater detail goes out each point in syrup flow process, the comprehensive real-time status of grasping syrup flow in sugar boiling process, to production control and the experimental study data that all provide the foundation.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process system of the present invention forms schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is each module annexation of hardware components of the present invention figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of boiling pan body side surface in hardware components of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of boiling pan body end face in hardware components of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of boiling pan body bottom surface in hardware components of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process monitoring of the present invention and control overall plan schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation of the present invention forms schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation of the present invention is at the algorithm flow chart of wire module.
Fig. 9 is sugar boiling process dynamic parameter of the present invention optimization and regulating and controlling assembly schematic diagram.
Five, embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, cane sugar boiling process intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform of the present invention, is comprised of software section and hardware components.Hardware components comprises boiling pan module, back work module, sensor data acquisition module and valve control module, software section comprises real-time data acquisition assembly, the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation, the optimization of sugar boiling process dynamic parameter and regulating and controlling assembly, and software and hardware is partly connected with CAN bus by Modbus bus.Most intelligent instruments adopt Modbus serial port communicating protocol, and CAN bus reliability is high, handiness is good and be easy to remote network control, so data such as the temperature of sensor data acquisition part, density, specific conductivity, pressure, liquid level, motor speed, vapor pressure, the temperature data of back work part, the valve opening data of valve control section are connected with real-time data acquisition assembly by Modbus bus, are transformed to after CAN bus protocol data upload to the soft measuring system of degree of supersaturation and the optimization of sugar boiling process dynamic parameter and controlling and regulating system.The soft measuring system of degree of supersaturation is also uploaded to the optimization of sugar boiling process dynamic parameter and controlling and regulating system by degree of supersaturation predictor, then export after feedback control signal is converted to Modbus bus protocol by CAN bus and be transferred to back work part and valve control section, on affecting temperature, pressure, input speed and the stirring velocity of syrup crystallisation process, regulate, guarantee the steady of crystallisation process.
As shown in Figure 2, each module annexation of hardware components of the present invention figure, back work modules A comprises aliment hopper 19, be connected with tubular heat exchanger in order to supply with the vapour generator 20 of heating heat, be connected with tank body top end cover and use and the water circulating type vacuum pump 22 that forms vacuum state in tank body.Valve control module B, comprise that taps valve 16, syrup switch-valve 17, seed switch-valve 18 are used for controlling pan feeding kind, pan feeding variable valve 15 is controlled pan feeding speed, vacuum breaker 23 is controlled vacuum tightness in tank, steam regulating valve 21 regulates into tolerance to control syrup temp, and valve 14 with sugar is for finally unloading sugar.Boiling pan module C comprise cylindrical tank 4, by flange be connected to tank body top pump circulation stirring mechanism 1, by expanded joint mode, be fixed on the tubular heat exchanger 2 of tank interior.Sensor data acquisition module D, comprise the vacuum tightness tensimeter 10 that is distributed in tank body summit portion, ultrasonic level gage 9 and the motor speed meter 25 being arranged in above pump circulation stirring mechanism 1, the first integrated data that is distributed in tank body side gathers port 8, the second integrated data gathers port 7, the 3rd integrated data gathers port 5 and is distributed in the 4th integrated data collection port 11 of tank body bottom surface portions, the 5th integrated data gathers port 13, specific conductivity sensing instrument interface 12, in order to mix the syrup density that gathers horizontal vertical direction, temperature, hammer degree, the data such as specific conductivity.The data of sensor data acquisition module are by preconditioned circuit and multidiameter option switch, be converted to and import upper computer into after numerary signal and carry out data processing, result can and be printed in upper computer demonstration, and the signal after processing is converted to simulating signal and by the module of overdriving, valve control module is regulated.The all hardware interface of data acquisition module all adopts the design of standard flange interface moduleization, by adapter flange 24, can connect different instruments as thermometer, densometer, concentration meter, specific conductivity sensing instrument etc., the distribution of the important parameters such as arrangement energy C.T. by surveying instrument different measuring of the same race position is poor, density difference, the impact that can compare same process different parameters by the multiple measurement of different measuring instrument, the collection of the required important parameter data of the Study of the Realization.
As shown in Figure 3, the structural representation of boiling pan body side surface in hardware components of the present invention, top at tank body 4 is connected with pump circulation stirring mechanism 1 by flange, stir shaft extend into tank body 4 inside, on agitator motor, be provided with velocity gauge 25 be connected with described real-time data acquisition assembly and pass through Modbus bus by motor speed data upload to real-time data acquisition assembly; In tank body 4 inside, there is the tubular heat exchanger 2 that is fixed on tank interior by expanded joint mode, be connected by pipeline 6 with vapour generator, and have the high-temperature steam of steam regulating valve 23 steam regulation producers generations to enter tolerance, thereby to control syrup temp; From the end socket of tank body 4 tops, there is pipeline 3 to be connected to water circulating type vacuum pump 22, in order to form vacuum in tank, by vacuum breaker 23, control vacuum tightness in tank; Three integrated datas that are distributed in tank body 4 sides gather port 5,7 and 8, can mix the syrup density and the temperature data that gather vertical direction.
As shown in Figure 4, the structural representation of boiling pan body end face in hardware components of the present invention, end face at tank body 4 is connected with ultrasonic level gage 9 and vacuum tightness pressure transmitter 10 by flange, can gather the data such as liquid level data in tank and vacuum tightness, by Modbus bus, signal data is uploaded to real-time data acquisition assembly.
As shown in Figure 5, the structural representation of boiling pan body bottom surface in hardware components of the present invention, sole arrangement at tank body 4 has the 4th integrated data to gather port 11 and the 5th integrated data collection port 13, can mix the syrup density and the temperature data that gather horizontal direction; The specific conductivity sensing instrument 12 being threaded connection can gather the syrup conductivity data in tank; The valve with sugar 14 at middle part can be emitted finished product after syrup has boiled; Taps valve 16, syrup switch-valve 17, seed switch-valve 18 are controlled pan feeding kind, and pan feeding variable valve 15 is for regulating the uninterrupted of feed-pipe material.
As shown in Figure 6, open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process monitoring of the present invention and control overall plan schematic diagram.5 integrated datas in boiling pan side and sole arrangement gather port interface 5,7,8,11,13, mix the temperature and the density data that gather 5 different positionss in syrup working cycle.Be arranged in the conductivity data of the specific conductivity sensing instrument 12 Real-time Collection syrup of boiling pan bottom surface.Be arranged in the interior vacuum tightness data of vacuum tightness pressure transmitter 10 energy Real-time Collection tanks of boiling pan end face, the liquid level data in ultrasonic liquid level sensor 9 energy Real-time Collection tanks.Pan feeding variable valve 15, taps valve 16, syrup switch-valve 17, seed switch-valve 18, vacuum breaker 23, valve switch state and aperture data separately such as air inlet adjustment valve 21 collections such as valve such as grade.Vapour generator 20 gathers intake pressure and temperature data.Be arranged in the rotary speed data of the velocity gauge 25 collection agitator motors on pump circulation stirring mechanism 1.The simulating signal more than measuring is uploaded to real-time data acquisition assembly by Modbus bus by signal data after being converted to numerary signal, be converted to again CAN bus protocol and be transferred to experiment and development platform, the state that shows in real time controlled plant at upper computer, realizes the real time on-line monitoring of controlled plant.After the soft measuring system of upper computer degree of supersaturation and the optimization of sugar boiling process dynamic parameter and regulating and controlling assembly processing data, after being converted to Modbus bus protocol by CAN bus, the parameter of controlled plant is transferred to mechanical floor, by vacuum tightness in vacuum breaker regulating tank, by the switch-valve on the pipeline of pan feeding variable valve and water tank, syrup case, seed-box, regulate pan feeding speed, by vapour generator air inlet adjustment valve valve regulated intake pressure and temperature, the frequency transformer supporting by agitator motor regulates mixing speed, completes the control to equipment various piece.The OPC interface section of upper computer is connected with remote monitoring computer by computer network, and managerial personnel can easily monitor field apparatus on network, makes overall supervisory system more concentrated, increases work efficiency.
As shown in Figure 7, the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation of the present invention forms schematic diagram.Be divided into generally data Principle component extraction module, off-line module, in wire module, interface management module, data sharing unit module and external interface module.The data that external interface module receiving real-time data acquisition component is uploaded are also stored in data sharing unit module.Data Principle component extraction module is by the data in analytical data shared cell module, use kernel partial least squares to extract the principal constituent of degree of supersaturation subsidiary variable, eliminate multiple nonlinear dependence and noise jamming between subsidiary variable, improve the accuracy of soft measurement.System off-line module is chosen applicable kernel functional parameter and penalty factor parameter, has built off-line soft-sensing model, for laying the first stone at wire module.Syrup degree of supersaturation soft-sensing model is not fixing model, but variation unceasing study along with online data and the model of renewal.On basis at wire module at off-line module, complete the soft Measurement Algorithm parameter of syrup degree of supersaturation online optimizing, on-line study and modeling, and the function of on-line measurement.Data, through Principle component extraction, be take off-line soft-sensing model as initial model and basis, complete the soft measurement to syrup degree of supersaturation.The parameter of other module is arranged interface management module and interface display manages.
As shown in Figure 8, the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation of the present invention is at the algorithm flow chart of wire module.The basic thought of on-line measurement module is by vacuum tightness, vapor pressure in the online syrup specific conductivity obtaining of sensor, syrup density, syrup temp, tank and boiling pan liquid level is normalized and based on kernel partial least squares, calculate their score data, input using score data as soft-sensing model, asks for the soft observed value of syrup degree of supersaturation.The concrete mode of line modeling is on the basis of off-line modeling gained sample dictionary, judge after normalization method in the subsidiary variable vectors such as temperature and sample dictionary, whether vector exists linear dependence in high-dimensional feature space, if there is no, do not need again to optimize soft Measurement Algorithm parameter, do not need modeling again yet, otherwise will carry out online optimizing algorithm based on kernel partial least squares and parameter, soft Measurement Algorithm algorithm is carried out to part fine setting, situation that can the online sample of self-adaptation, and can calculate and regeneration characteristics transformation matrix, while making next constantly soft measurement, can extract more exactly the effective information of subsidiary variable.
As shown in Figure 9, for sugar boiling process dynamic parameter of the present invention is optimized and regulating and controlling assembly schematic diagram.On-line measurement based on data and knowledge and dynamically optimized control method are as a kind of effective control algolithm, by a large amount of emulation and practical application, confirmed, the method is rapid to low, the online convenience of calculation of model accuracy requirement, Comprehensive Control is effective, and has stronger robustness.By the degree of supersaturation predictor of the soft measuring system of degree of supersaturation output and data gathering assembly, uploaded other state parameter input sugar boiling process dynamic parameter optimization and regulating and controlling assembly, input control system initial model after denoising, by Nonlinear System of Equations, express, whether whether detect parameters satisfied in the constraint condition of fault-tolerant feasible region and physics law.Then dimensionality reduction optimization after decomposing variable, by the contrast to various control laws, filter out the control law of robustness optimum, verification algorithm is exported optimal control parameter to control module after whether restraining and assessing with operation possibility, optimum control rate is returned to Controlling System initial model simultaneously and upgrades.This control mode can be eliminated large inertia, hysteresis, tight coupling and the non-linear impact on system in sugar boiling process as much as possible, makes system possess good adaptive faculty.The interface of this assembly is open, is reserved with convenient other assembly that adds of data transmission interface.Provide VC++, C#, the support of the programmed environments such as Matlab, can be used any or several programmed environment hybrid programming.The control system model of this assembly can be with various control strategy as neural network algorithm simultaneously, the replacements such as advanced control algorithm, process control algorithm, genetic algorithm, on-line prediction, conveniently contrast different control modes to the impact of sugar boiling process and efficiency, carry out different monitoring software research.
Claims (3)
1. open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process, comprise boiling pan module, back work module, sensor data acquisition module and valve control module and real-time data acquisition assembly, boiling pan module is connected with back work module by valve control module, and sensor data acquisition module distribution is on each measuring point of boiling pan module; The data upload of sensor data acquisition module arrives real-time data acquisition assembly,
Described boiling pan module, by cylindrical tank, be connected to the pump circulation stirring mechanism of tank body top and form by the tubular heat exchanger that expanded joint mode is fixed on tank interior by flange, on the agitator motor of pump circulation stirring mechanism, be provided with velocity gauge be connected with real-time data acquisition assembly and pass through Modbus bus by motor speed data upload to real-time data acquisition assembly, tubular heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with vapour generator and has variable valve to regulate high-temperature steam to enter tolerance to control syrup temp;
Described back work module, comprise water, syrup, three body feed tanks of seed, feed-pipe connecting tube between connector hopper and tank body, be connected with tubular heat exchanger in order to supply with the vapour generator of heating heat, be connected to form the water circulating type vacuum pump of vacuum state in tank body with tank body top end cover;
Described sensor data acquisition module, comprise the vacuum tightness pressure transmitter that is distributed in tank body summit portion, ultrasonic liquid level sensor and motor speed meter, three integrated datas that are distributed in tank body side gather port, and two integrated datas that are distributed in tank body bottom surface portions gather port and specific conductivity sensing instrument interface;
Described valve control module, comprise the taps valve, syrup switch-valve and the seed switch-valve that are connected with pan feeding variable valve, and vacuum breaker, steam regulating valve and valve with sugar, it is characterized in that, also comprise the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation and the optimization of sugar boiling process dynamic parameter and regulating and controlling assembly
After the data-switching agreement that real-time data acquisition assembly collects, by CAN bus, be uploaded to the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation, using vacuum tightness in syrup specific conductivity wherein, syrup density, syrup temp, tank, vapor pressure and boiling pan liquid level data as subsidiary variable, with the degree of supersaturation of syrup, take variable as the leading factor syrup degree of supersaturation is carried out to soft measurement, by building syrup degree of supersaturation soft-sensing model, utilize least square method supporting vector machine to obtain the predictor of the soft measurement of syrup degree of supersaturation, the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation comprises data Principle component extraction module, off-line module, in wire module, interface management module, data sharing unit module and external interface module, the data that external interface module receiving real-time data acquisition component is uploaded are also stored in data sharing unit module, data Principle component extraction module is by the data in analytical data shared cell module, use kernel partial least squares to extract the principal constituent of degree of supersaturation subsidiary variable, eliminate multiple nonlinear dependence and noise jamming between subsidiary variable, improve the accuracy of soft measurement, system off-line module is chosen applicable kernel functional parameter and penalty factor parameter, has built off-line soft-sensing model, for laying the first stone at wire module, syrup degree of supersaturation soft-sensing model is not fixing model, but variation unceasing study along with online data and the model of renewal, on basis at wire module at off-line module, complete the soft Measurement Algorithm parameter of syrup degree of supersaturation online optimizing, on-line study and modeling, and the function of on-line measurement, the concrete mode of line modeling is on the basis of off-line modeling gained sample dictionary, judge after normalization method in subsidiary variable vector and sample dictionary whether vector exists linear dependence in high-dimensional feature space, if there is no, do not need again to optimize soft Measurement Algorithm parameter, do not need modeling again yet, otherwise will carry out online optimizing algorithm based on kernel partial least squares and parameter, soft Measurement Algorithm algorithm is carried out to part fine setting, situation that can the online sample of self-adaptation, and can calculate and regeneration characteristics transformation matrix, while making next constantly soft measurement, can extract more exactly the effective information of subsidiary variable, data, through Principle component extraction, be take off-line soft-sensing model as initial model and basis, complete the soft measurement to syrup degree of supersaturation, the parameter of other module is arranged interface management module and interface display manages,
Described sugar boiling process dynamic parameter optimization and regulating and controlling assembly are to process by complex optimum data and the predictor of the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation to the soft measurement of syrup degree of supersaturation that real-time data acquisition assembly is uploaded, control in real time each valve switch action, uninterrupted adjusting, steam enters amount, and the rotating speed of agitator motor, other state parameter input sugar boiling process dynamic parameter optimization and regulating and controlling assembly that the degree of supersaturation predictor of the soft measuring system output of degree of supersaturation and data gathering assembly are uploaded, input control system initial model after denoising, by Nonlinear System of Equations, express, whether whether detect parameters satisfied in the constraint condition of fault-tolerant feasible region and physics law, then dimensionality reduction optimization after decomposing variable, by the contrast to various control laws, filter out the control law of robustness optimum, whether verification algorithm restrains with the rear output of operation possibility assessment optimal control parameter to control module, optimal control law is returned to Controlling System initial model upgrades simultaneously,
The data that described real-time data acquisition assembly collects are carried out the soft measurement of degree of supersaturation by the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation after by pre-treatment, finally by sugar boiling process dynamic parameter, optimized and regulating and controlling assembly process after by-pass valve control control module the parameter of boiling pan module is regulated, realize the automatic monitoring of sugar boiling process.
2. the control method of open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
2.1 data gathering, described real-time data acquisition assembly is connected with sensor data acquisition module by Modbus bus, gather tank skin side, five temperature of pot bottom, the blended data of syrup density, the syrup conductivity data of pot bottom, the vacuum tightness pressure data of tank top, syrup liquid level altitude information in the tank that ultrasonic liquid level sensor measures, the aperture data of each valve of valve control section, vapour generator enter steam pressure, temperature data and the motor speed data of stirring mechanism;
The soft measurement of 2.2 degree of supersaturation, after the data-switching agreement that real-time data acquisition assembly collects, by CAN bus, be uploaded to the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation, using vacuum tightness in syrup specific conductivity wherein, syrup density, syrup temp, tank, vapor pressure and boiling pan liquid level data as subsidiary variable, with the degree of supersaturation of syrup, take variable as the leading factor syrup degree of supersaturation is carried out to soft measurement, by building syrup degree of supersaturation soft-sensing model, utilize least square method supporting vector machine to obtain the predictor of the soft measurement of syrup degree of supersaturation;
2.3 sugar boiling process dynamic parameters are optimized and regulating and controlling, by complex optimum, process data and the predictor of the soft measurement assembly of degree of supersaturation to the soft measurement of syrup degree of supersaturation that real-time data acquisition assembly is uploaded, control in real time each valve switch action, uninterrupted adjusting, steam enters amount, and the rotating speed of agitator motor.
3. open-type intelligent monitoring comprehensive experimental platform for cane sugar boiling process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all hardware interface all adopts same standard flange interface to carry out modular design, if connect the surveying instrument of same kind in different measuring position by adapter flange, study temperature head, density difference, the parameter distribution that hammer degree is poor, if connect the impact effect of different parameters to syrup crystallization in more same sugar boiling process of dissimilar surveying instrument in different measuring position by adapter flange, thereby carry out the detection control experimental study different with special emphasis of different states parameter.
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