CN102503335B - 一种纤维石膏生态木材及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种纤维石膏生态木材及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102503335B CN102503335B CN 201110338362 CN201110338362A CN102503335B CN 102503335 B CN102503335 B CN 102503335B CN 201110338362 CN201110338362 CN 201110338362 CN 201110338362 A CN201110338362 A CN 201110338362A CN 102503335 B CN102503335 B CN 102503335B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- calcium sulphate
- vegetable fibre
- sulphate hemihydrate
- gypsum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 7
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原材料 | 配比范围 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
半水硫酸钙 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
α型 | 20 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 80 | |
β型 | 80 | 100 | 0 | 50 | 20 | |
植物纤维 | 6.0~20.0 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
蔗渣 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 0 | |
锯末 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 20 | |
化学助剂 | 2.0~3.6 | 2.08 | 2.13 | 1.68 | 2.13 | 2.08 |
水溶性可分散粉 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 |
防水硅粉 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 |
硫铝酸钠 | 0.05~0.08 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 |
柠檬酸钾 | 0.03~0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
清水 | 18.63~20 | 18.75 | 20 | 19.17 | 19.50 | 18.90 |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201110338362 CN102503335B (zh) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | 一种纤维石膏生态木材及其制备方法 |
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CN 201110338362 CN102503335B (zh) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | 一种纤维石膏生态木材及其制备方法 |
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CN102503335A CN102503335A (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
CN102503335B true CN102503335B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103396050B (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-11-05 | 湖北格林森新型建材科技(应城)有限公司 | 一种无机生态木及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104016648B (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏向利防静电装饰材料有限公司 | 一种高密度石膏纤维板块以及生产工艺 |
CN107653670A (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-02 | 梁鼎天 | 一种艾草纤维的处理方法 |
CN108083771A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-29 | 肇庆益晟商贸有限公司 | 一种耐高温性能好的特种陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN108724382B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-07-02 | 南京工业大学 | 一种结构用木基石膏复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN110330303B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-29 | 河北充填采矿技术有限公司 | 一种充填材料及其使用方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4840688A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-06-20 | Pfleiderer Industrie Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method for the production of fibrous plaster boards |
CN1339539A (zh) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-13 | 杨众达 | 纤维状强化复合板的制造方法 |
CN101947804A (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 安徽长林节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种植物秸秆板材及其制作方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-01 CN CN 201110338362 patent/CN102503335B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4840688A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-06-20 | Pfleiderer Industrie Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method for the production of fibrous plaster boards |
CN1339539A (zh) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-13 | 杨众达 | 纤维状强化复合板的制造方法 |
CN101947804A (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 安徽长林节能材料科技有限公司 | 一种植物秸秆板材及其制作方法 |
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