CN102499215B - Method for collecting underground wasps - Google Patents
Method for collecting underground wasps Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499215B CN102499215B CN 201110353781 CN201110353781A CN102499215B CN 102499215 B CN102499215 B CN 102499215B CN 201110353781 CN201110353781 CN 201110353781 CN 201110353781 A CN201110353781 A CN 201110353781A CN 102499215 B CN102499215 B CN 102499215B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for collecting underground wasps. Special materials and tools are used in the method. The method comprises the following steps of: seeking and tracking the underground wasps; and according to the size of a wasp group in the tracked and determined wasp hive, determining to collect the wasp group in the daytime or at night. By the method, an aim of radically eliminating the harm of the underground wasps to bees can be achieved, and simultaneously, waste of wasp imagoes, pupas and hives which are of great value is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection methods of a kind of underground wasp, belong to the biology techniques field.
Background technology
Underground wasp comprises nesting and belongs to Insecta Hymenoptera Vespidae in underground large-scale wasp (as black tail wasp, underground wasp etc.).Long 30～the 40mm of its body, mouthpart is chewing type, aggressiveness is very strong, belongs to carnivorous insect, is also the wasp that build is maximum in the world, toxicity is the strongest.In mating season, nest is built in underground, its honeycomb of building is also larger than basketball.They live the life of the clear and definite community of the division of labor, bee colony by honeybee after, worker bee, drone form, and after honeybee, mainly is responsible for laying eggs, the work such as worker bee is responsible for gathering food, foster offspring and construction, cleaning, defendance honeycomb, drone be responsible for hebetic honeybee after mating.At first find the suitable place of building nest annual spring after by honeybee and start to nest and lay eggs, until, after first worker bee sprouts wings, worker bee is just exercised its function gradually, afterwards after honeybee just sole duty lay eggs.The a group wasp approaches in every year that to reach the most prosperous and the most powerful October (be at this moment that it endangers maximum period to honeybee, also that bee pupa in its nest, adult are maximum the time), after bee colony is just cultivated many new honeybees afterwards, just leave honeycomb after mating after these new honeybees, find suitable place and survive the winter, after becoming the honeybee of Second Year.
Underground wasp is the natural enemy of honeybee.Because underground wasp stature is large and violent, honeybee can't be resisted with it.Underground wasp can sting the nest door of honeybee beehive with the big jaw on mouthpart bad, enter in the beehive of honeybee adult bees is stung to food, and then interior honey and larva is all stolen food honeycomb, causes hive to be annihilated
[2].Underground wasp usually, after eliminating a army of bees, is attacked again other bee colony on same bee feeding field.Therefore, once a bee farm is attacked by underground wasp, if do not do timely and effective punishment, cause huge economic loss will to the beekeeper of raising honeybee.And underground wasp also can attack the people sometimes, once the people is stung by it, the lighter's swelling, acute pain reach a wheat harvesting period unbearably could be recovered, and severe one can cause even death of human body limb maimed person.
The nutritive value of underground wasp pupa is high, is rich in protein and fat, 81% left and right of the content percentage of liveweight of its body internal protein, and price in the market is up to 300 yuan/kg.The underground wasp sweet suffering of distinguishing the flavor of, warm in nature, cure mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness.The wasp adult can be used for steeping wasp wine, and wasp wine wines used as antirheumatic is controlled acute and chronic rheumatism, rheumatic arthritis.The nidus vespae effects such as expelling parasite, subdhing swelling and detoxicating of dispeling the wind, cure mainly frightened epilepsy, wandering arthritis, serious case of furuncle, toothache, breast pain, stubborn dermatitis etc.; The wasp poison can be used to treat inflammation, also has anticancer and radiation-resistant effect.
In sum, although underground wasp to apiculture have harm, sometimes also can harm people, it preys on multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insect: as insects such as cabbage caterpillar, locust, aphid, leafhopper, cotton bollworm, corn borer, pink bollworms, so it is a kind of defective beneficial insect.It is also one of important composition member in biosphere, for the mankind, also has indirectly economic worth in addition.In the situation that five kilometers of bee feeding fields are outer and do not affect people's normal life, if probe into and manually collect the method for raising underground wasp, so not only can bring for the mankind bee pupa of delicious food, can bring economic interests, keep ecological balance to mountain area simultaneously; Can also utilize its predation agriculture and forestry injurious insect, produce green agricultural product.
The method that the beekeeper of current raising honeybee eliminated or caught underground wasp has a lot of limitation, as used the instruments such as broom, racket, swats the underground wasp that comes to endanger honeybee; After perhaps underground wasp being captured alive, allow on its health and be stained with Powdered its nest that flies back of chronic agricultural chemicals relief, poison other individual purpose of more same nests with poison to reach, the two can only be all to cure the symptoms, not the disease, can not reach its purpose to honeybee harm of thorough elimination, also cause the waste of of great value wasp adult, pupa and nest simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the demand, providing a kind of new have easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable and the underground wasp collection methods of advantage such as collects thoroughly, when underground wasp is attacked honeybee or when affecting people's normal life, just it thoroughly can be collected and is used.
Described underground wasp collection methods, at first the method is to carry out underground wasp to seek and follow the trail of, and then, according to following the trail of definite vesparium group gesture size, determines that carrying out underground wasp group at daytime or night collects, the method step that underground wasp seeks and follows the trail of is: on bee feeding field or Qinggang tree, receive the whereabouts of seeking underground wasp, after finding underground wasp, beef is clipped on the bamboo pole that is about 2 meters, beef is reached to underground wasp at one's side, when the fishy smell of smelling beef when underground wasp is initiatively searched for food, hang up immediately a wasp tracking mark between its belly and chest, by telescope, the many people of intercom coordinate tracking, finding the place of its life breeding is underground vesparium, when group's gesture of descending definitely wasp not bery strong, the method step that collected daytime to underground vesparium is: two people cooperate, after everyone dresses and prevents biting clothes, wherein a people receives near catch the nest that flies back adult with the insect net, another people aims at rapidly the hole of its nest with the oral area of Vespa mandarinia collector on daytime, approximately grow an end of the thin wire of 30 centimetres with one than this collector again, pierce into and reach the wasp nest port of collector oral area from the bottom centre of collector, other end vibrations gently with hand at thin wire, allow in nest adult honeybee with attacking ability its nest of protection that all swarms out, thereby make adult enter collector, rapidly the oral area of collector built and revolved jail, the hole of immediately vesparium being lighted and being inserted to the lead-in wire of the smoked numb javelin of nitre sulphur, block hole with plastic film again, excavating hole after 3-5 minute allows its nest expose, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected to the transhipment bottle, the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared metal bucket or Plastic Drum simultaneously.
When group's gesture of descending definitely wasp stronger, the method step that collected night to underground vesparium is: after allowing its adult all go back to the nest at dusk, with head lamp for management of bee colony at night, throw light on, do not alarming in the wasp situation, with secateurs, the weeds at its hole are removed, after the oral area of Vespa mandarinia night collector being aimed to the hole of underground wasp nest, the power supply of connecting the honeybee night collector is luminous by the LED white light in it, meanwhile firmly knock hole neighbouring stone or earth, make the overwhelming majority there is aggressive adult and enter night collector, after building the oral area of collector, under the irradiation of head lamp for management of bee colony at night, the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin is lighted or is inserted with the ether cotton balls hole of vesparium, block hole with plastic film again, excavating hole after 3-5 minute allows its nest expose, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected to the transhipment bottle, the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or Plastic Drum simultaneously.
The method material therefor and instrument comprise potassium nitrate, sulphur, charcoal, lead-in wire, paper, thin flax silk, beef, bamboo pole, red-light LED head lamp, handsaw, plastic bucket, secateurs, self-control firelock, lighter, rubber gloves, veil, hoe, black plastic film, tweezers, porose plastic bottle, charge electric torch, telescope, intercom, glass tube syringe, chlorpheniramine, epinephrine inj and the anti-clothes of biting.
When group's gesture of descending definitely wasp stronger, the method step that collected night to underground vesparium is: after allowing its adult all go back to the nest at dusk, with head lamp for management of bee colony at night, throw light on, do not alarming in the wasp situation, with branch, the weeds at its hole are removed, after the oral area of Vespa mandarinia night collector being aimed to the hole of underground wasp nest, the power supply of connecting the honeybee night collector is luminous by the LED white light in it, meanwhile firmly knock hole neighbouring stone or earth, make the overwhelming majority there is aggressive adult and enter night collector, after building the oral area of collector, under the irradiation of head lamp for management of bee colony at night, the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin is lighted or is inserted with the ether cotton balls hole of vesparium, block hole with plastic film again, excavating hole after 3-5 minute allows its nest expose, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected to the transhipment bottle, the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or Plastic Drum simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specifically collecting process, the inventive method step is described further:
1, at first be equipped with following material and instrument
Potassium nitrate, sulphur, charcoal, lead-in wire, paper, thin flax silk, beef, bamboo pole (being about 2 meters), the red-light LED head lamp, handsaw, plastic bucket, secateurs, the self-control firelock, lighter, rubber gloves, veil (self-control has very large difference with the bee-keeping veil), hoe, black plastic film, tweezers, porose plastic bottle, charge electric torch, telescope, intercom, glass tube syringe (toxin expelling when being stung by underground wasp), chlorpheniramine, epinephrine inj, the anti-clothes (having applied for utility model patent) of biting.
2, experimental tool is made and compounding medicine
1) make nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin
The thick iron pipe that is about 2cm with long 80～100cm, diameter, the one end-grain cutting is slit into to the wedge shape of 45 degree, apart from this end 25～30cm place, iron pipe is stopped up, then at the aperture (for insert go between and facilitate igniting) of drill with ferrule one aperture in ground about 1mm apart from the about 1cm in the place of being blocked near tapered end.
2) fumigation medicine: Cosan=3 ﹕ 1 ﹕ 1 mix in proportion standby nitre acid potassium ﹕ charcoal powder ﹕
3, underground wasp seeks and follows the trail of
Summer, (underground wasp gathers its myron often) can receive the whereabouts of seeking underground wasp on bee feeding field or Qinggang tree; After finding underground wasp, because it is carnivorous insect, and the property greediness, so beef (beef all will be difficult to tear fracture than other meat and bite into pieces) is clipped on the bamboo pole that is about 2 meters, beef is reached to underground wasp at one's side, will initiatively search for food when underground wasp smells the fishy smell of beef.Now its vigilance is very inresponsive; Hang up immediately a wasp tracking mark (having applied for and patented product) between its belly and chest; Will directly return to underground vesparium its larva of feeding owing to having adopted after food.Along the route of its flight, by instruments such as telescope, intercoms, many people coordinate tracking, just can find place---the underground vesparium of its life breeding.Group's gesture of underground wasp is stronger, determines and night it is collected.
4, underground vesparium collects
According to the nest situation of scouting daytime, until after allowing its adult all go back to the nest at dusk, be with above-mentioned instrument, when neighbouring to underground wasp nest, with head lamp for management of bee colony at night (having obtained utility model patent) head lamp, throw light on, fly in situation not alarming wasp, with tree shears, the weeds at its hole are removed, after the oral area of Vespa mandarinia night collector being aimed to the hole of underground wasp nest, the power supply of connecting the honeybee night collector is luminous by the LED white light in it, due to the wasp white light that very easily becomes, the silver color luminescent plastic film of adding the night collector outside returns to white light, make in night collector as daytime, meanwhile firmly knock hole neighbouring stone or earth, underground wasp is upset and instinct escort nest, because there is again white light at hole, therefore cause the overwhelming majority to there is the night collector that entered that aggressive adult all hauls oneself willingly into the net, after building equally the oral area of collector, same under the irradiation of head lamp for management of bee colony at night, the same hole (or using the ether cotton balls) that vesparium was lighted and inserted to the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin, block hole with plastic film again, excavating hole after 3-5 minute allows its nest expose, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected to the transhipment bottle, the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or Plastic Drum simultaneously.
Through repetitious test, can determine, said method has following advantage: instrument is simple, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable and collect thoroughly, simultaneously also by wasp adult, pupa and nest all without collecting of poisoning.Make up the limitation of conventional method, reached better, more perfect effect.
Claims (3)
1. a underground wasp collection methods, at first the method is to carry out underground wasp to seek and follow the trail of, and then, according to following the trail of definite vesparium group gesture size, determines that carrying out underground wasp group at daytime or night collects, the method step that underground wasp seeks and follows the trail of is: on bee feeding field or Qinggang tree, receive the whereabouts of seeking underground wasp, after finding underground wasp, beef is clipped on the bamboo pole that is about 2 meters, beef is reached to underground wasp at one's side, when the fishy smell of smelling beef when underground wasp is initiatively searched for food, hang up immediately a wasp tracking mark between its belly and chest, by telescope, the many people of intercom coordinate tracking, finding the place of its life breeding is underground vesparium, it is characterized in that: when group's gesture of descending definitely wasp not bery strong, the method step that collected daytime to underground vesparium is: two people cooperate, after everyone dresses and prevents biting clothes, wherein a people receives near catch the nest that flies back adult with the insect net, another people aims at rapidly the hole of its nest with the oral area of Vespa mandarinia collector on daytime, approximately grow an end of the thin wire of 30 centimetres with one than this collector again, pierce into and reach the wasp nest port of collector oral area from the bottom centre of collector, other end vibrations gently with hand at thin wire, allow in nest adult honeybee with attacking ability its nest of protection that all swarms out, thereby make adult enter collector, rapidly the oral area of collector built and revolved jail, the hole of immediately vesparium being lighted and being inserted to the lead-in wire of the smoked numb javelin of nitre sulphur, block hole with plastic film again, excavating hole after 3-5 minute allows its nest expose, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected to the transhipment bottle, the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared metal bucket or Plastic Drum simultaneously.
2. underground wasp collection methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when group's gesture of descending definitely wasp stronger, the method step that collected night to underground vesparium is: after allowing its adult all go back to the nest at dusk, with head lamp for management of bee colony at night, throw light on, do not alarming in the wasp situation, with secateurs, the weeds at its hole are removed, after the oral area of Vespa mandarinia night collector being aimed to the hole of underground wasp nest, the power supply of connecting the honeybee night collector is luminous by the LED white light in it, meanwhile firmly knock hole neighbouring stone or earth, make the overwhelming majority there is aggressive adult and enter night collector, after building the oral area of collector, under the irradiation of head lamp for management of bee colony at night, the lead-in wire of nitre sulphur smoked kill javelin is lighted or is inserted with the ether cotton balls hole of vesparium, block hole with plastic film again, excavating hole after 3-5 minute allows its nest expose, put on thicker Rubber gloves or leather glove the wasp adult is collected to the transhipment bottle, the honeycomb of wasp is packed in preprepared Tie Tong or Plastic Drum simultaneously.
3. underground wasp collection methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described underground wasp collection methods, use material and instrument to comprise potassium nitrate, sulphur, charcoal, lead-in wire, paper, thin flax silk, beef, bamboo pole, red-light LED head lamp, handsaw, plastic bucket, secateurs, self-control firelock, lighter, rubber gloves, veil, hoe, black plastic film, tweezers, porose plastic bottle, charge electric torch, telescope, intercom, glass tube syringe, chlorpheniramine, epinephrine inj and the anti-clothes of biting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110353781 CN102499215B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Method for collecting underground wasps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110353781 CN102499215B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Method for collecting underground wasps |
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| CN102499215A CN102499215A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102499215B true CN102499215B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| CN 201110353781 Expired - Fee Related CN102499215B (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Method for collecting underground wasps |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109100175A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 中国环境监测总站 | A kind of spot sampling method of surface water |
| CN108719237A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-02 | 遵义师范学院 | Transfer utensil is won without wound win the raw method in lower vesparium with vesparium |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201409368Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-24 | 余戈平 | Wasp trapping device |
| CN101755720A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-06-30 | 张琳 | Wasp trapping device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201409368Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-02-24 | 余戈平 | Wasp trapping device |
| CN101755720A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-06-30 | 张琳 | Wasp trapping device |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 刑汉卿.湘西民间猎捕胡蜂法.《中国蜂业》.2010,(第7期), |
| 文彬.诱捕胡蜂.《中国养蜂》.2005,第56卷(第5期),第16页. |
| 李佑贤.消灭胡蜂的三种方法.《蜜蜂杂志》.2001,(第6期),第8页. |
| 消灭胡蜂的三种方法;李佑贤;《蜜蜂杂志》;20010630(第6期);第8页 * |
| 消灭胡蜂的方法;黄坚;《养蜂科技》;20000531(第5期);第31页 * |
| 湘西民间猎捕胡蜂法;刑汉卿;《中国蜂业》;20100731(第7期);第41页 * |
| 诱捕胡蜂;文彬;《中国养蜂》;20050531;第56卷(第5期);第16页 * |
| 黄坚.消灭胡蜂的方法.《养蜂科技》.2000,(第5期),第31页. |
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| CN102499215A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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