CN102497413A - Internet of things (IoT)-based dynamic monitoring platform for monitoring archaeological excavation field - Google Patents
Internet of things (IoT)-based dynamic monitoring platform for monitoring archaeological excavation field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102497413A CN102497413A CN2011104066184A CN201110406618A CN102497413A CN 102497413 A CN102497413 A CN 102497413A CN 2011104066184 A CN2011104066184 A CN 2011104066184A CN 201110406618 A CN201110406618 A CN 201110406618A CN 102497413 A CN102497413 A CN 102497413A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an internet of things (IoT)-based dynamic monitoring platform for monitoring an archaeological excavation field. The IoT-based dynamic monitoring platform for monitoring the archaeological excavation field comprises a dynamic monitoring system for monitoring the archaeological excavation field, a remote database server and a local database server, wherein the remote database server and the local database server are respectively connected with the dynamic monitoring system for monitoring the archaeological excavation field through IoT. The IoT-based dynamic monitoring platform for monitoring the archaeological excavation field, provided by the invention, is simple in wiring manner, low in work load, low in deployment cost, strong in adaptability and easy for acquiring data by using mobile equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Computer Control Engineering field, relate to a kind of dynamic monitoring platform, relate in particular to a kind of archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
The real-time wireless supervisory control system of the on-the-spot shortage of present archaeological excavation; Traditional wired networking mode is that a plurality of transducers are coupled together with cable; Through using cable network that the data of sensor acquisition are reached field monitoring equipment and terminal unit, there is following shortcoming in such mode:
1) the field wiring mode is complicated, workload is big.If adopt wired mode, then need take all factors into consideration wire laying mode according to the on-the-spot physical features characteristics of archaeological excavation, cable network also can bring certain infringement to the scene of exploration environment.Cable network wiring efficient is low and need the composite factor of consideration more and complicated.
2) lower deployment cost is high.Key position be need avoid during wiring, a large amount of signals and power cable used.Wiring cost is high.
3) the cable network adaptive capacity is poor.The archaeological excavation scene is a dynamic scene.Compare with routine monitoring scene; Corresponding variation can take place along with excavating constantly carrying out of progress in the on-the-spot landform of archaeological excavation; Cable network is difficult to adapt to this variation, and when environment changes, need consider network topology structure and rewiring, and the manpower and materials input is very big.
4) mobile device obtains difficulty data.When cable network obtains field data, need on the monitor terminal of Control Room, obtain data.It is very inconvenient when mobile device obtains network.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem in the background technology, the invention provides that a kind of wire laying mode is simple, workload is little, lower deployment cost is low, adaptive capacity is strong and mobile device obtains data and is easy to the archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things, its special character is: said archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things comprises archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system and the remote database server and the local database server that link to each other through Internet of Things with archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system respectively.
Above-mentioned archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system comprise the monitoring gateway that is used for the transmission of monitoring data and transmission of control signals control gateway, be used for the meteorology of excavating ruins and monitoring system that site environment is monitored, be used to send the control system of various instructions and be used to survey the detection system of excavating data; Said monitoring system and detection system insert Internet of Things through the monitoring gateway respectively; Said control system inserts Internet of Things through control gateway; Said monitoring gateway links to each other with control gateway.
Above-mentioned monitoring system comprises weather monitoring subsystem and environmental monitoring subsystem; Said weather monitoring subsystem comprises meteorological sensor group and the meteorological via node that is connected with meteorological sensor group communication; Said environmental monitoring subsystem comprises environment monitoring sensor group and the environmental monitoring via node that links to each other with the environment monitoring sensor group; Said meteorological via node and environmental monitoring via node are cooperated each other with the mode of multi-hop respectively data are sent to the monitoring gateway.
Above-mentioned meteorological sensor group comprises: intensity of illumination transducer, uitraviolet intensity transducer, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, rain sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and baroceptor.
Above-mentioned site environment monitoring sensor group comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture transducer, Soil Moisture Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, SO 2 sensor and organic volatile transducer; Said site environment monitoring sensor group and site environment monitoring via node is connected through starlike, ring-type or fully connected topology, and connected mode is for one to one, or one-to-many.
The detection via node that above-mentioned detection system comprises sniffing robot and links to each other with sniffing robot.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, wire laying mode is simple, workload is little.Adopt the wireless network mode, only need that wireless sensor node is placed on monitoring location and get final product, node can be formed wireless network automatically.It is little influenced by physical features, and need not to consider wire laying mode, harmless to the scene of exploration environment.Network design efficient is high, considers that composite factor is less.
2, lower deployment cost is low.Wireless network adopts radio node MANET mode to work, and do not have the cable expense, and radio node itself is cheap.
3, adaptive capacity is strong.Wireless sensor network can be good at adapting to the on-the-spot dynamic environment of archaeological excavation.When the archaeological excavation scene changes, need not to redeploy network, only need to add new node and get final product at the needs observation position.Less input for manpower and materials.
4, to obtain data easy for mobile device.According to the characteristics of wireless network, mobile device can obtain data, maybe can pass through the various field apparatuss of wireless network control through visit WAP or wireless network.
5, network life is longer.Adopt data anastomosing algorithm to come data processing in the native system, reduced the data throughout of network, promoted network communication quality, effectively prolonged network life based on the D-S evidence theory.
6, communication overhead is littler.The optimization routing algorithm of the first intelligence of employing company independent research is formed network between each node, and through internodal mutual cooperation data is passed to gateway.Reduced the communication overhead in the self-organization of network process, reduced the overall network energy consumption and effectively raised network link quality.
7, good communication quality.Communication frequency to the 2.4GHz of physical layer employing among the Zigbee cuts off the relatively poor problem of penetration capacity, and radio node adopts the better 433MHz frequency of diffractive to communicate in the native system, has guaranteed the excellent communications quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural framing sketch map of the archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things provided by the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1; The invention provides a kind of archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things, this platform comprises archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system and the remote database server and the local database server that link to each other through Internet of Things with archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system respectively.
Archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system comprises monitoring gateway, control gateway, be used for the meteorology of excavating ruins and monitoring system that site environment is monitored, be used to send the control system of various instructions and be used to survey the detection system of excavating data; Monitoring system, detection system insert Internet of Things through the monitoring gateway respectively; Control system inserts Internet of Things through control gateway; Said monitoring gateway links to each other with control gateway.
System comprises: monitoring system, control system, detection system, these systems all are the various systems that this area is used always.
Monitoring system: comprise weather environment subsystem and field monitoring subsystem.Data acquisition rate be 10 minutes/inferior.
The weather monitoring subsystem: the weather station adopts the solar panel supply power mode; Mainly the weather environment of excavating ruins is monitored, monitoring project comprises: air velocity transducer module, wind transducer module, rain sensor module, Temperature Humidity Sensor module, baroceptor module, intensity of illumination sensor assembly and uitraviolet intensity sensor assembly.The weather station is connected with communication with via node, and via node is cooperated each other with the mode of multi-hop data are sent to gateway node.Gateway node is distributed to Internet of Things database, local data base and on-the-spot mobile device with the data that receive.
The environmental monitoring subsystem: sensor node adopts storage battery or lithium battery power supply mode, mainly the site environment of excavating is monitored, and project comprises humiture, the soil moisture, soil moisture content, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and organic volatile.A plurality of sensor nodes and via node are connected with starlike, ring-type or fully connected topology, and via node is formed the tree topology structure with the multi-hop form and is connected with gateway, to remote terminal all kinds of Monitoring Data is provided.System is a self-organizing network, has very strong extensibility, when network need be expanded, only needs node deployment to relevant position is got final product, and initiate node can be sought the existing communication networking automatically.
2. control system: by mobile device or RTU to the gateway sending controling instruction.Gateway is sent to the control corresponding relaying with control command, accomplishes corresponding control measures by the control via node.
3. detection system: by carrying storage battery and sniffing robot and surveying relaying and constitute.Sniffing robot with survey that relaying is wired to link to each other, detection data is sent to gateway node with the multi-hop mode.
Claims (6)
1. archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things is characterized in that: said archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things comprises archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system and the remote database server and the local database server that link to each other through Internet of Things with archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system respectively.
2. the archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring system comprises monitoring gateway, control gateway, be used for the meteorology of excavating ruins and monitoring system that site environment is monitored, be used to send the control system of various instructions and be used to survey the detection system of excavating data; Said monitoring system and detection system insert Internet of Things through the monitoring gateway respectively; Said control system inserts Internet of Things through control gateway; Said monitoring gateway links to each other with control gateway.
3. the archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said monitoring system comprises weather monitoring subsystem and environmental monitoring subsystem; Said weather monitoring subsystem comprises meteorological sensor group and the meteorological via node that is connected with meteorological sensor group communication; The site environment monitoring via node that said environmental monitoring subsystem comprises the environment monitoring sensor group and links to each other with the environment monitoring sensor group; Said meteorological via node and environmental monitoring via node are cooperated each other with the mode of multi-hop respectively data are sent to the monitoring gateway.
4. the archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said meteorological sensor group comprises intensity of illumination transducer, uitraviolet intensity transducer, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, rain sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and baroceptor.
5. the archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platform based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: said site environment monitoring sensor group comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture transducer, Soil Moisture Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, SO 2 sensor and organic volatile transducer; Said site environment monitoring sensor group and site environment monitoring via node is connected through fully connected topologies such as starlike, ring-types.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described archaeological excavation field monitoring dynamic monitoring platforms, it is characterized in that: the detection via node that said detection system comprises sniffing robot and links to each other with sniffing robot based on Internet of Things.
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Cited By (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102932963A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 中央民族大学 | Archaeological handhold equipment based on Zigbee technology |
| CN103457203A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 沈阳师范大学 | Comprehensive robot cabling method based on internet of things |
| CN105052073A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2015-11-11 | 英特尔公司 | Aggregating and processing distributed data on ultra-violet (uv) exposure measurement |
| CN110060284A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-26 | 王荩立 | A kind of binocular vision environmental detecting system and method based on tactilely-perceptible |
| CN110065077A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-30 | 王荩立 | A kind of environment detection method and system for archaeology |
| CN111077831A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏三希科技股份有限公司 | Monitoring system for realizing pollution emission through electric power information |
| CN111556291A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-18 | 东电创新(北京)科技发展股份有限公司 | Portable integrated video acquisition and return system |
| CN114838755A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-08-02 | 西北工业大学 | Archaeological pre-detection carrying platform system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102932963A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 中央民族大学 | Archaeological handhold equipment based on Zigbee technology |
| CN105052073A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2015-11-11 | 英特尔公司 | Aggregating and processing distributed data on ultra-violet (uv) exposure measurement |
| CN103457203A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-18 | 沈阳师范大学 | Comprehensive robot cabling method based on internet of things |
| CN103457203B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-02-17 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of robot comprehensive wiring method based on Internet of Things |
| CN110065077B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-03-26 | 王荩立 | Environment detection method and system for archaeology |
| CN110060284A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-26 | 王荩立 | A kind of binocular vision environmental detecting system and method based on tactilely-perceptible |
| CN110065077A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-30 | 王荩立 | A kind of environment detection method and system for archaeology |
| CN110060284B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-10-22 | 王荩立 | Binocular vision environment detection system and method based on touch perception |
| CN111077831A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏三希科技股份有限公司 | Monitoring system for realizing pollution emission through electric power information |
| CN111556291B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 东电创新(北京)科技发展股份有限公司 | Portable integrated video acquisition and return system |
| CN111556291A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-18 | 东电创新(北京)科技发展股份有限公司 | Portable integrated video acquisition and return system |
| CN114838755A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-08-02 | 西北工业大学 | Archaeological pre-detection carrying platform system and method |
| CN114838755B (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2024-05-28 | 西北工业大学 | Archaeological pre-detection carrying platform system and method |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |