CN102494556B - Stable image transmitter - Google Patents
Stable image transmitter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102494556B CN102494556B CN201110415138.4A CN201110415138A CN102494556B CN 102494556 B CN102494556 B CN 102494556B CN 201110415138 A CN201110415138 A CN 201110415138A CN 102494556 B CN102494556 B CN 102494556B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stable image transmitter, which is arranged in a tank, an infantry combat vehicle or a self-propelled gun with a stable image fire control system and used for transmitting laser in laser warfare training and realizes the function of transmitting the laser in marching fire of the tank, the infantry combat vehicle or the self-propelled gun. The stable image transmitter consists of a clamp assembly, a two-dimensional adjusting mechanism and a transmitting device; the clamp assembly consists of a main clamping plate, an elastic connecting sheet, a secondary clamping plate and fastening screws; one end of the main clamping plate is connected with one end of the secondary clamping plate through the elastic connecting sheet, and a fastening screw is arranged at each of the other ends of the main clamping plate and the secondary clamping plate; the main clamping plate is provided with an anti-drop screw mounting hole; the two-dimensional adjusting mechanism consists of a base plate and an anti-drop screw; the base plate is provided with an anti-drop screw mounting hole in which the anti-drop screw is arranged, and the base plate is used for connecting the clamp assembly and the transmitting device; the transmitting device consists of a support and a light path device; and the light path device consists of a partition assembly, a laser transmitting assembly and a light splitting reflector.
Description
Technical field
The present invention surely relates to as emitter is in a kind of tank, step battlebus or self-propelled gun that is arranged on steady picture fire control system, for the steady picture emitter at the belligerent training Emission Lasers of laser countermeasure (s), realize the function of tank, step battlebus or self-propelled gun Emission Lasers when marching fire.
Background technology
The marching fire of tank is an important technology difficult point in laser armed forces in real combat countermeasure system.Traditional laser transmitter is arranged on gun tube, can only carry out short stopping (stopping) shooting, can not meet the training requirement of armoured force.Now the new type tank of dress, step battlebus and self-propelled gun, all configured the very high steady picture fire control system of automaticity, can between advancing, to target, shoot.Along with the raising of training requirement, between advancing, carry out laser simulated firing, reach the ability consistent with fighting capability, become an important difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned weak point, a kind of steady picture emitter is provided, it is a kind of steady picture laser transmitter that can be applicable to tank firing on the move, this is a kind of compact conformation, high accuracy of Miniaturization Design, the laser transmitter of high reliability, adopted fire control system observation panel injection mode, laser and steady picture fire control system are organically combined, reached the function of marching fire.The present invention, according to the characteristic of property of fire control system, has designed steady picture laser transmitter, has solved the problem of a laser stimulation shooting training of advancing of the weapons such as tank.
The present invention can make to realize laser countermeasure (s) training, the manoeuvre in armed forces in real combat antagonism with the tank of steady picture fire control system, step battlebus or cannon, solves such weapon in the laser analog problem of marching fire.
The present invention is by the pouring-in laser transmitter of small design side direction, and the position by laser at personnel's normal observation, injects fire control system in from the side very little space, by the light path of fire control system, laser is invested to target.
As emitter, be surely to take following technical scheme to realize:
The present invention is surely comprised of clamp assembly, bidimensional governor motion and three parts of emitter as emitter.
Clamp assembly is comprised of bottom plate, flexible connection piece, auxiliary splint and trip bolt; Bottom plate is connected by flexible connection piece with auxiliary splint one end, and bottom plate and the auxiliary splint other end are provided with trip bolt.On described bottom plate, be provided with slip-off preventing screw installation screw.Above emitter complete machine, design is connected and fixed card, and the stationary magazine creel phase clamping with the volume that the protects rubber cushion of tank fire control system, has limited surely and deflected after socket fire control system eyepiece as emitter.
Bidimensional governor motion is comprised of bedplate, slip-off preventing screw; On bedplate, be provided with slip-off preventing screw mounting hole, slip-off preventing screw is installed, for jockey assembly and emitter.
Clamp assembly maintains static, and between emitter and clamp assembly, can regulate by travel direction, by the rotation of Level tune screw and height adjustment screw, can carry out accurate adjustment to the laser beam sending.Laser accurately can be irradiated in the target of fire control system.
Emitter is comprised of support and light path device.
Light path device is comprised of graduation assembly, Laser emission assembly and dichroic reflector.Graduation assembly and Laser emission assembly are arranged on respectively support left and right side, and support mainly completes and connects and fixing effect, has good structural rigidity.
Graduation assembly is comprised of illuminating lamp, graticle, graduation collimating mirror, illuminating lamp is arranged on graticle rear portion, illuminated, graticle is positioned in the focus of collimation lens, collimator graduation image sends by collimation lens, the collimator graduation image of visible ray collimation is provided, and in order to indicate sighted direction, this image is that high brightness shows output.Graduation assembly, by regulating, is realized graduation and is overlapped with laser spot center; Provide the collimator graduation image of visible ray collimation, in order to indicate sighted direction.
Laser emission assembly is by diversing lens and laser constitution, the light-emitting window of laser instrument is positioned in the focus of diversing lens, Laser emission assembly has been realized the miniaturization assembling of laser instrument, by regulating the focusing of diversing lens mounting cylinder, completes laser beam and effectively launches cylinder.
Spectrum groupware has realized laser and has launched forward the function with collimator graduation image retroeflection; Spectrum groupware is comprised of dichroic reflector, prism holder.The mounting groove that has 45 ° of directions in prism holder, dichroic reflector embeds in mounting groove, and whole reinstalls support.
Above fixture of the present invention, design is connected and fixed card, and the stationary magazine creel phase clamping with the volume that the protects rubber cushion of tank fire control system, has limited surely and deflected after socket fire control system eyepiece as emitter.
Operation principle
Apparatus of the present invention are socketed on the eyepiece stalk that is arranged on tank fire control system (as Fig. 1), middle part is visible transparent window style, observer can normally observe aiming inwards, because laser part THICKNESS CONTROL is very little, conventionally be less than 12mm, and the distance of exit pupil of fire control system is generally 24-30mm, therefore on the not impact of personnel's observing effect.
In the watch window of apparatus of the present invention, there is dichroic reflector (as Fig. 4), laser beam can be dropped in the eyepiece of fire control system.Installation of the present invention, by clamp assembly and bidimensional governor motion, has realized the fixing of this device and has aimed at and adjust function.
1, install and regulate:
First sectional fixture assembly, because flexible connection piece has favorable elasticity, can conveniently be socketed in fixture integral body on the eyepiece stalk of tank fire control system, with trip bolt by clamp.Wherein trip bolt is anti-drop structure, can prevent dropping in operation.
Again bidimensional governor motion is connected with clamp assembly: by the screw abutting joint on slip-off preventing screw and bottom plate, can conveniently complete installation.
Bidimensional governor motion and emitter are global facility, are flexible connection mechanism between the two, can regulate by travel direction.By the rotation of Level tune screw and height adjustment screw, can carry out accurate adjustment to the laser beam sending.Laser accurately can be irradiated in the target of fire control system.
2, light path device:
Light path device of the present invention is mainly comprised of graduation assembly, Laser emission assembly and dichroic reflector.
Graduation assembly is comprised of illuminating lamp, graticle, graduation collimating mirror, and the collimator graduation image of visible ray collimation is provided, and in order to indicate sighted direction, this image is that high brightness shows output.
Laser emission assembly, by diversing lens and laser constitution, completes laser beam is effectively launched to cylinder.
Dichroic reflector has spectrum-selectivity characteristic, to near-infrared laser, is total reflection and be the low reflection characteristic of high transmission to visible ray.Therefore the infrared laser of launching in Laser emission assembly can all be injected fire control system, and see through dichroic reflector, can also clearly see the image in fire control system eyepiece, can also see the collimator graduation image of this device.
The light path of graduation assembly has direction adjustable structure, can carry out to graduation lens barrel the fine setting of two-dimensional direction, when product export, through the outgoing laser beam of dichroic reflector and the two-way optical axis of collimator graduation image, be adjusted into parastate, now graduation central point is the aiming point of infrared laser.
The present invention surely looks like emitter advantage:
1, simple in structure, by the mode of gun sight eyepiece injection laser, realized the function of steady picture shooting.Change complexity, the large scale structure in common pattern, by car body outside, installed, and cannot realize steady picture shooting function.
2, volume is little, lightweight.Be convenient to be socketed installation on the gun sight of weaponry, also can carry out normal observation and aim at;
3, installation, easy to adjust quick.By fixture, can connect and fix fast, all mounting screws are all designed to anti-drop structure, can prevent from that screw from dropping to be difficult for finding in car, can reach again the effect of Fast Installation.Laser direction regulates intuitive and convenient, can carry out quick accurate adjustment calibration.
4, the steady dichroic reflector as laser transmitter has spectrum-selectivity characteristic, and infrared laser can all be injected fire control system, and see through dichroic reflector, can clearly see the image in fire control system eyepiece, can see again the collimator graduation image of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention adheres to installation pattern diagram on tank fire control system.
Fig. 2 is overall construction drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is installation decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is light channel structure figure of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1, surely look like fire control system, 2, surely look like emitter, 3, bottom plate, 4, bedplate, 5, support, 6, flexible connection piece, 7, trip bolt, 8, auxiliary splint, 9, slip-off preventing screw, 10, Level tune screw, 11, graduation assembly, 12, height adjustment screw, 13, Laser emission assembly, 14, illuminating lamp, 15, graticle, 16, graduation collimating mirror, 17, dichroic reflector, 18, diversing lens, 19, laser instrument, 20, be connected and fixed card, 21, rubber cap, 22, support, 23, prism holder.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1～4, the present invention is surely comprised of fixture, base and three parts of emitter as emitter 2.
Fixture is comprised of bottom plate 3, flexible connection piece 6, auxiliary splint 8 and trip bolt 7; Bottom plate 3 is connected by flexible connection piece 6 with auxiliary splint 8 one end, and bottom plate 3 is provided with trip bolt 7 with auxiliary splint 8 other ends.On described bottom plate 3, be provided with slip-off preventing screw installation screw.
Base is comprised of bedplate 4, slip-off preventing screw 9; On bedplate 4, be provided with slip-off preventing screw mounting hole, slip-off preventing screw 9 is installed.
Base and transmitting are connected to global facility, but can regulate by travel direction between the two.Be flexible connection mechanism between the two, by the rotation of Level tune screw 10 and height adjustment screw 12, can carry out accurate adjustment to the laser beam sending.Laser accurately can be irradiated in the target of fire control system.
Emitter is comprised of support 22, light path device; Light path device is arranged on support 22, and light path device is comprised of graduation assembly 11, Laser emission assembly 13 and dichroic reflector 17.Graduation assembly is comprised of illuminating lamp 14, graticle 15, graduation collimating mirror 16, and the collimator graduation image of visible ray collimation is provided, and in order to indicate sighted direction, this image is that high brightness shows output.
Laser emission assembly is comprised of diversing lens 18 and laser instrument 19, completes laser beam is effectively launched to cylinder.
Above emitter complete machine, design is connected and fixed card 20, and the stationary magazine creel phase clamping with the volume that the protects rubber cushion of tank fire control system, has limited surely and deflected after being socketed fire control system eyepiece as emitter.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3, fixing by surely installing on the eyepiece of tank fire control system 1 as emitter 2.
First sectional fixture assembly, can conveniently be connected on fixture integral body on the eyepiece stalk of tank fire control system with trip bolt 7, and clamps.Again bidimensional governor motion is connected with clamp assembly: by the screw abutting joint on slip-off preventing screw 9 and bottom plate 3, can conveniently complete installation.Clamp assembly maintains static, and between emitter and clamp assembly, can regulate by travel direction, by the rotation of Level tune screw 10 and height adjustment screw 12, can carry out accurate adjustment to the laser beam sending.Observe the former aiming graduation in fire control system eyepiece, the collimator graduation image of this device is transferred to therewith and is overlapped, completed the calibration of steady picture emitter, just laser accurately can be irradiated in the target of aiming of fire control system.
The present invention is comprised of three parts complete machine: clamp assembly, bidimensional governor motion and emitter.Clamp assembly is comprised of bottom plate 3, flexible connection piece 6, auxiliary splint 8 and trip bolt 7; Bidimensional governor motion is comprised of bedplate 4 and slip-off preventing screw 9; Emitter is comprised of support 5 and light path device.
Light path device is comprised of graduation assembly 11, Laser emission assembly 13 and dichroic reflector 17.Wherein graduation assembly is comprised of illuminating lamp 14, graticle 15, graduation collimating mirror 16, and illuminating lamp 14 is arranged on graticle 15 rear portions, is illuminated, and graticle is positioned in the focus of collimation lens, and collimator graduation image sends by collimation lens.Laser emission assembly is comprised of diversing lens 18 and laser instrument 19, and the light-emitting window of laser instrument 19 is positioned in the focus of diversing lens 18.Spectrum groupware is comprised of dichroic reflector 17, prism holder 23, has the mounting groove of 45 ° of directions in prism holder 23, and dichroic reflector embeds in mounting groove, and whole reinstalls support 22.
Claims (2)
1. a steady picture emitter, is characterized in that: clamp assembly, bidimensional governor motion and three parts of emitter, consist of;
Clamp assembly is comprised of bottom plate, flexible connection piece, auxiliary splint and trip bolt; Bottom plate is connected by flexible connection piece with auxiliary splint one end, and bottom plate and the auxiliary splint other end are provided with trip bolt; On described bottom plate, be provided with slip-off preventing screw installation screw;
Bidimensional governor motion is comprised of bedplate, slip-off preventing screw; On bedplate, be provided with slip-off preventing screw mounting hole, slip-off preventing screw is installed, for jockey assembly and emitter;
Clamp assembly maintains static, and between emitter and clamp assembly, can regulate by travel direction, by the rotation of Level tune screw and height adjustment screw, can carry out accurate adjustment to the laser beam sending;
Emitter is comprised of support and light path device; Light path device is comprised of graduation assembly, Laser emission assembly and dichroic reflector; Graduation assembly and Laser emission assembly are arranged on respectively support left and right side, and support completes and connects and fixing effect; Graduation assembly is comprised of illuminating lamp, graticle, graduation collimating mirror, and illuminating lamp is arranged on graticle rear portion, is illuminated, and graticle is positioned in the focus of collimation lens, and collimator graduation image sends by collimation lens; Laser emission assembly is by diversing lens and laser constitution, and the light-emitting window of laser instrument is positioned in the focus of diversing lens; Spectrum groupware is comprised of dichroic reflector, prism holder, has the mounting groove of 45 ° of directions in prism holder, and dichroic reflector embeds in mounting groove, and whole reinstalls support.
2. steady picture emitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above the bottom plate of clamp assembly, be provided with and be connected and fixed card, with the stationary magazine creel phase clamping of the volume that the protects rubber cushion of tank fire control system, limited surely and deflected after socket fire control system eyepiece as emitter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110415138.4A CN102494556B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Stable image transmitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110415138.4A CN102494556B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Stable image transmitter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102494556A CN102494556A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102494556B true CN102494556B (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110415138.4A Active CN102494556B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Stable image transmitter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102494556B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043162A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 | Quick-assembly calibration-free laser transmitter for gun shooting training |
| CN110345809A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 | External tracking mode laser transceiver |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3217785C1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-12-15 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Optomechanical scanner |
| CN1147299A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-04-09 | 立体防御***有限公司 | Laser small arms transmitter |
| CN201569357U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-01 | 宁波市北仑勤业机械制造有限公司 | Simulative laser shooting simulation training system |
| WO2011122762A2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | (주)코리아일레콤 | Firearm simulation system simulating leading fire, laser-emitting device, and target detection device |
| CN202432918U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-09-12 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 | Image stabilizing transmitter |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE519186C2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-01-28 | Saab Ab | Shooting Simulators |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 CN CN201110415138.4A patent/CN102494556B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3217785C1 (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-12-15 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Optomechanical scanner |
| CN1147299A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-04-09 | 立体防御***有限公司 | Laser small arms transmitter |
| CN201569357U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-01 | 宁波市北仑勤业机械制造有限公司 | Simulative laser shooting simulation training system |
| WO2011122762A2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | (주)코리아일레콤 | Firearm simulation system simulating leading fire, laser-emitting device, and target detection device |
| CN202432918U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-09-12 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 | Image stabilizing transmitter |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102494556A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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