CN102494445A - Start method for quickly discharging pressure of compressor of refrigeration system - Google Patents

Start method for quickly discharging pressure of compressor of refrigeration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102494445A
CN102494445A CN2011104103018A CN201110410301A CN102494445A CN 102494445 A CN102494445 A CN 102494445A CN 2011104103018 A CN2011104103018 A CN 2011104103018A CN 201110410301 A CN201110410301 A CN 201110410301A CN 102494445 A CN102494445 A CN 102494445A
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Prior art keywords
compressor
expansion valve
refrigeration system
control device
aperture
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CN2011104103018A
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Chinese (zh)
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龚文浩
李和义
李彦
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Beijing Qingluan Shengchang Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN2011104103018A priority Critical patent/CN102494445A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a start method for quickly discharging pressure of a compressor of a refrigeration system. The start method comprises the following step of: opening an expansion valve to a preset opening for preset time when the compressor is stopped and/or started. The expansion valve is opened to the preset opening for the preset time when the compressor is stopped and/or started, so a high pressure area and a low pressure area at both sides of the expansion valve are quickly communicated, the pressure difference between the high pressure area and the low pressure area of the refrigeration system is quickly reduced, and even the pressure is balanced; and the compressor can be normally started when restarted after waiting for a short time, so that the compressor is quickly started. The method has the advantages of simpleness, easy use and low cost, is particularly suitable for application occasions such as a heat pump water heater and the like in which the compressor is needed to be frequently started.

Description

A kind of fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor, belong to refrigeration technology field.
Background technology:
Compression-type refrigerating system generally includes compressor, condenser, capillary or parts such as expansion valve and evaporimeter; Its weak point is that after compressor shutdown the pressure that needs to wait for higher-pressure region and low-pressure area reaches after the natural equilibrium, i.e. could restart compressor once more after the release; For example in the control system of family expenses air-conditioner; Usually set compressor shutdown and can restart compressor afterwards in 3 minutes, still, under some application scenario; People need restart compressor after compressor shutdown, at this moment exist the compressor band to press the problem that starts difficulty at once.As shown in Figure 1; In order to address the above problem, common way is between the blast pipe at compressor 101 two ends and air intake duct, special release bypass to be set in this area, and magnetic valve 105 is set in the release bypass; When compressor shutdown; This magnetic valve 105 is opened conducting release bypass, makes the exhaust end and the suction end conducting of compressor, realizes the fast pressure relief function.Yet,, will increase the manufacturing and the maintenance cost of refrigerating plant undoubtedly owing to need to increase a special release bypass and adopt the expensive magnetic valve of cost.
Summary of the invention:
The fast pressure relief startup method and the device thereof that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of refrigeration system compressor, it need not increase extra accessory on the basis of original refrigeration system, have to be simple and easy to, advantage with low cost.
The technical scheme of the fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor of the present invention is following:
Refrigeration system of the present invention comprises compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, and this method comprises the steps:
When said compressor shutdown and/or startup, said expansion valve is opened into predetermined aperture, and lasting preset time.
Because when compressor shutdown and/or startup; Expansion valve is opened into predetermined aperture and continues preset time; The quick conducting of the higher-pressure region of expansion valve both sides and low-pressure area makes between higher-pressure region and the low-pressure area of refrigeration system pressure differential reduce fast and even reaches pressure balance, when compressor starts again, only need wait for the of short duration time; Can normally start, thereby realize the quick startup of compressor.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, the refrigeration system of release bypass is set
The refrigeration system of Fig. 2, employing compressor fast pressure relief startup method of the present invention
The heat pump water heater system of Fig. 3, employing compressor fast pressure relief startup method of the present invention
Reference numeral: 10,20: refrigeration system; 101,201,301: compressor; 102,202,302: condenser; 103,203,303: expansion valve; 104,204,304: evaporimeter; 105: magnetic valve; 205,305: control device; 306: water flow switch; 307: boiler
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment the fast pressure relief startup method of a kind of refrigeration system compressor provided by the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1; As shown in Figure 2, refrigerating plant 20 comprises compressor 201, condenser 202, electric expansion valve 203 and evaporimeter 204, and refrigerating plant 20 also comprises control device 205; The output of control device 205 is electrically connected with the input of compressor 201, electric expansion valve 203; Shut down or start-up command the time, control device 203 sends control instruction to electric expansion valve 203 when control device 203 sends to compressor 201, the aperture of electric expansion valve 203 is opened to certain aperture between 50%~100%; And at least 10~20 seconds time of maintenance, be preferably the 10 second time of maintenance under 80% aperture.
Embodiment 2, and is as shown in Figure 2, and Teat pump boiler 30 comprises compressor 301, condenser 302, electric expansion valve 303, evaporimeter 304 and boiler 307; Heat pump water-heating machine 30 also comprises control device 305 and water flow switch 306; Water flow switch 306 is arranged on the output end of hot water of Teat pump boiler 30, and the output of control device 305 is electrically connected with the input of compressor 301, electric expansion valve 303 respectively, and the output of water flow switch 306 is electrically connected with the input of control device 305; Water flow switch 306 and compressor 301 interlocks; When water flow switch 306 1 detected the water outlet current, control device 305 control compressors 301 started operation, when water flow switch 306 1 detects current and stops; Control device 305 control compressors 301 are out of service; Shut down or start-up command the time, control device 303 sends control instruction to electric expansion valve 303 when control device 103 sends to compressor 101, the aperture of electric expansion valve 303 is opened to certain aperture between 50%~100%; And at least 10~20 seconds time of maintenance, be preferably the 10 second time of maintenance under 80% aperture.
The present invention is because when compressor shutdown and/or startup; Expansion valve is opened into predetermined aperture and continues preset time; The quick conducting of the higher-pressure region of expansion valve both sides and low-pressure area makes between higher-pressure region and the low-pressure area of refrigeration system pressure differential reduce fast and even reaches pressure balance, when compressor starts again, only need wait for the of short duration time; Can normally start, thereby realize the quick startup of compressor.Owing to do not need special release bypass; Need not the expensive magnetic valve of extra use; Reduced the production and the maintenance cost of system, had and be simple and easy to, be particularly useful for the application scenario that Teat pump boiler etc. needs the frequent starting compressor with, advantage with low cost.

Claims (10)

1. the fast pressure relief startup method of a refrigeration system compressor, said refrigeration system comprises compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
When said compressor shutdown and/or startup, said expansion valve is opened into predetermined aperture, and said predetermined aperture is kept preset time.
2. the fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said predetermined aperture is 50%~100% aperture, and said preset time is 10~20 seconds.
3. the fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said predetermined aperture is preferably 80% aperture, and said preset time is preferably 10 seconds.
4. the fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said refrigeration system also comprises control device, and the output of said control device is electrically connected with the input of said compressor, said expansion valve respectively.
5. the fast pressure relief startup method of refrigeration system compressor as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that; When sending to compressor, said control device shuts down or start-up command the time; Said control device sends control instruction to said expansion valve, and said expansion valve is opened to said predetermined aperture, and said predetermined aperture is kept preset time.
6. the control method of a Teat pump boiler, said Teat pump boiler comprises compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, it is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
When said compressor shutdown and/or startup, said expansion valve is opened into predetermined aperture, and said predetermined aperture is kept preset time.
7. the control method of Teat pump boiler as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said predetermined aperture is 50%~100% aperture, and said preset time is 10~20 seconds.
8. the control method of Teat pump boiler as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said predetermined aperture is preferably 80% aperture, and said preset time is preferably 10 seconds.
9. the control method of Teat pump boiler as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said Teat pump boiler also comprises control device and water flow switch; Said water flow switch is arranged on the output end of hot water of Teat pump boiler, and the output of said control device is electrically connected with the input of said compressor, said expansion valve respectively, and the output of said water flow switch is electrically connected with the input of control device.
10. the control method of Teat pump boiler as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, said water flow switch and the interlock of said compressor, and when said water flow switch detects the water outlet current, the operation of said control device control compressor start.
CN2011104103018A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Start method for quickly discharging pressure of compressor of refrigeration system Pending CN102494445A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105258301A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioner and control method and device for compressor in air-conditioner
CN106288404A (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-01-04 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Hot water machine method for heating and controlling and device
CN106595155A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Pressure maintaining system and method of refrigerating system and refrigerating household appliance capable of maintaining pressure
CN106958948A (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-18 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 A kind of heat-pump water heater control method, controller and Teat pump boiler
CN107990482A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of explosion prevention controlling process and air-conditioning
CN109595842A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-04-09 中山市恒乐电器有限公司 A kind of steam compression system and its starting method
CN112665239A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water chilling unit starting method and device and water chilling unit
CN113932335A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-14 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Compressor starting control method and device, air conditioner and computer storage medium
US11371763B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2022-06-28 Carrier Corporation Thermostatic expansion valves and methods of control

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1808023A (en) * 2005-01-20 2006-07-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Refrigeration circulating system and control method thereof
CN101338961A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-07 南京天加空调设备有限公司 Automatic oil return control method and device for refrigeration system
CN101469915A (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-07-01 Lg电子株式会社 Air conditioning system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1808023A (en) * 2005-01-20 2006-07-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Refrigeration circulating system and control method thereof
CN101469915A (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-07-01 Lg电子株式会社 Air conditioning system
CN101338961A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-07 南京天加空调设备有限公司 Automatic oil return control method and device for refrigeration system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106288404A (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-01-04 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Hot water machine method for heating and controlling and device
US11874038B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2024-01-16 Carrier Corporation Thermostatic expansion valves and methods of control
US11371763B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2022-06-28 Carrier Corporation Thermostatic expansion valves and methods of control
CN105258301A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioner and control method and device for compressor in air-conditioner
CN106958948B (en) * 2016-01-12 2019-10-01 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 A kind of heat-pump water heater control method, controller and Teat pump boiler
CN106958948A (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-18 青岛海尔新能源电器有限公司 A kind of heat-pump water heater control method, controller and Teat pump boiler
CN106595155A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Pressure maintaining system and method of refrigerating system and refrigerating household appliance capable of maintaining pressure
CN107990482A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of explosion prevention controlling process and air-conditioning
CN107990482B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-07-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Explosion-proof control method and air conditioner
CN109595842A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-04-09 中山市恒乐电器有限公司 A kind of steam compression system and its starting method
CN109595842B (en) * 2018-10-17 2021-01-12 中山市恒乐电器有限公司 Vapor compression system and starting method thereof
CN112665239A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water chilling unit starting method and device and water chilling unit
CN113932335A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-14 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Compressor starting control method and device, air conditioner and computer storage medium
CN113932335B (en) * 2021-11-01 2023-01-24 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Compressor starting control method and device, air conditioner and computer storage medium

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