CN102489483B - Cleaning gun for oil tanks - Google Patents
Cleaning gun for oil tanks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102489483B CN102489483B CN2011104187507A CN201110418750A CN102489483B CN 102489483 B CN102489483 B CN 102489483B CN 2011104187507 A CN2011104187507 A CN 2011104187507A CN 201110418750 A CN201110418750 A CN 201110418750A CN 102489483 B CN102489483 B CN 102489483B
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- gear
- shaft
- clutch
- copper sheathing
- axle
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Abstract
The invention provides a cleaning gun for oil tanks. A pneumatic motor is connected with a pneumatic motor flange, a speed reducer is fixed on the pneumatic motor flange and connected with the pneumatic motor, an output gear is connected to one side of the speed reducer and meshes with a primary transmission gear, the primary transmission gear is connected with a clutch shaft, a clutch gear is arranged on the periphery of an inner copper bushing of a clutch and meshes with the clutch shaft, an intermediate gear arranged on the periphery of the clutch shaft meshes with a driving gear shaft, anoutput shaft is connected to the inner side of the driving gear shaft, a mandrel is connected to the inner side of the output shaft, the output shaft is connected with a gun body through a connector,a tee joint and a reducer, a rotary nozzle is arranged on the gun body, an indicator device is arranged on one side of the mandrel, a transmission case is arranged below the mandrel, and a control device is arranged in the transmission case. The cleaning modes of the cleaning gun can be switched, the cleaning speed thereof can be adjusted, and the cleaning gun is capable of cleaning the oil tanksin a safe and laborsaving manner within a short time, is high in cleaning force and fine in cleaning effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of small-sized wash machine equipment, and is particularly a kind of for the cleaning device of removing silt miscellany material in the oil tank.
Background technology
At present, the place that the employed cleaning device of people has the following disadvantages is especially when cleaning the storage, because problems such as space, angle always can not reach sound cleaning.And in the oil tank sludge class material can not get recycling, certainly will cause having wasted the energy.In being arranged, also dare not use easily explosive possible environment, in order to avoid bring danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention provides a kind of oil tank cleaning device, and convertible cleaning way is adjusted cleaning speed, can be in short-term safety, effortlessly oil tank is cleaned, cleaning force is big, cleaning performance is good.
The technical scheme of the invention: a kind of oil tank cleaning device, in the air motor cover, be provided with air motor, air motor is connected with the air motor flange, reductor is fixed on the air motor flange, reductor is connected with air motor by the motor output gear, one side joint of reductor has output gear, output gear and the engagement of one-level travelling gear, the one-level travelling gear is connected with clutch shaft, be provided with key between the copper sheathing in the clutch of clutch shaft and its periphery, the periphery of copper sheathing is provided with clutch gear in the clutch, clutch gear and gear shaft engagement, the periphery of clutch shaft also is provided with idler gear, accompany copper sheathing in the clutch between clutch shaft and the idler gear, idler gear and the engagement of driving tooth axle, driving tooth axle inboard is connected to output shaft, the inboard of output shaft is connected to axle, output shaft is by coupling head, threeway is connected with the rifle body with reducing, be embedded with swivel joint at the rifle body, accompany hold-down ring between swivel joint and the Bevel Gear Transmission frame, the side of hold-down ring is connected to the slip copper sheathing, the Bevel Gear Transmission frame is fixed on the hold-down ring by screw, the inboard of Bevel Gear Transmission frame is provided with spacing copper sheathing, spacing copper sheathing is fixed on the swivel joint by screw, be provided with the rotation copper sheathing at the Bevel Gear Transmission frame, rotation copper sheathing one end is fixed on the Bevel Gear Transmission frame by screw, the other end is connected with bevel gear wheel, bevel gear wheel and bevel pinion engagement, bevel pinion is fixed on the end of the axle of cleaning device by elastic cylindrical pin, bevel gear wheel is connected with the swing copper sheathing, is connected to nozzle on the swing copper sheathing, and the side on the axle is provided with indicating device, the below of axle is provided with gearbox body, is provided with control device in the gearbox body.
The structure of described control device is: be connected to central gear on the output shaft, the planetary gear engagement of central gear and gear shaft side, planetary below is ring gear, planetary gear is provided with the star wheel seat, the star wheel seat is embedded on the gear shaft, the end of star wheel seat is provided with steel ball, and gear shaft is provided with the button vavle shelf.
The structure of described indicating device is: axle is provided with indicating dial, indicating dial one end is connected with axle is vertical, the other end is connected with gusset piece by connecting screw rod, gusset piece is fixed on the gear shaft, gear shaft is in the outside of output shaft, the rear side of indicating dial is provided with the direction indicating dial, and the rear side of direction indicating dial is provided with dial.
Described rifle body is as a whole.
Described air motor is connected with the motor output gear via a circuit.
Described nozzle place is provided with the nozzle isocon.
The beneficial effect of the invention: use air motor owing to drive, so do not need the high speed shaft sealing between drive source and the reductor, reliability obviously improves, and also can use in the environment of explosion potential is arranged; Because the rifle body is as a whole, can prevent that the rifle body from deforming, and has guaranteed the precision of rifle body effectively, make better effects if when cleaning; Because air motor is connected with the motor output gear via a circuit, has increased the driving force of air motor; Owing to be connected to indicating dial at the connection screw rod, can understand the operating state of nozzle easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of indicating dial.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of setting device.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil tank cleaning device, in air motor cover 59, be provided with air motor 58, air motor 58 is connected with air motor flange 56, reductor 50 is fixed on the air motor flange 56, reductor 50 is connected with air motor 58 by motor output gear 51, one side joint of reductor 50 has output gear 42, output gear 42 and 39 engagements of one-level travelling gear, one-level travelling gear 39 is connected with clutch shaft 32, be provided with key 37 between the copper sheathing 40 in the clutch of clutch shaft 32 and its periphery, the periphery of copper sheathing 40 is provided with clutch gear 45 in the clutch, clutch gear 45 and gear shaft 81 engagements, the periphery of clutch shaft 32 also is provided with idler gear 36, accompany copper sheathing 40 in the clutch between clutch shaft 32 and the idler gear 36, idler gear 36 and 93 engagements of driving tooth axle, driving tooth axle 93 inboards are connected to output shaft 99, the inboard of output shaft 99 is connected to axle 11, output shaft 99 is by coupling head 26, threeway 25 is connected with rifle body 23 with reducing 24, be embedded with swivel joint 20 at rifle body 23, accompany hold-down ring 18 between swivel joint 20 and the Bevel Gear Transmission frame 17, the side of hold-down ring 18 is connected to slip copper sheathing 16, Bevel Gear Transmission frame 17 is fixed on the hold-down ring 18 by screw 14, the inboard of Bevel Gear Transmission frame 17 is provided with spacing copper sheathing 13, spacing copper sheathing 13 is fixed on the swivel joint 20 by screw 14, be provided with rotation copper sheathing 12 at Bevel Gear Transmission frame 17, rotation copper sheathing 12 1 ends are fixed on the Bevel Gear Transmission frame 17 by screw 14, the other end is connected with bevel gear wheel 6, bevel gear wheel 6 and bevel pinion 8 engagements, bevel pinion 8 is fixed on the end of the axle 11 of cleaning device by elastic cylindrical pin 9, bevel gear wheel 6 is connected with swing copper sheathing 4, be connected to nozzle 1 on the swing copper sheathing 4, side on the axle 11 is provided with indicating device, the below of axle 11 is provided with gearbox body 79, is provided with control device in the gearbox body 79.
The structure of control device is: be connected to central gear 91 on the output shaft 99, central gear 91 meshes with the planetary gear 87 of gear shaft 81 sides, the below of planetary gear 87 is ring gears 86, planetary gear 87 is provided with star wheel seat 85, star wheel seat 85 is embedded on the gear shaft 81, the end of star wheel seat 85 is provided with steel ball 83, and gear shaft 81 is provided with button vavle shelf 80.
The structure of indicating device is: axle 11 is provided with indicating dial 66, indicating dial 66 1 ends and 11 vertical connections of axle, the other end is connected with gusset piece 67 by connecting screw rod 65, gusset piece 67 is fixed on the gear shaft 81, gear shaft 81 is in the outside of output shaft 99, the rear side of indicating dial 66 is provided with direction indicating dial 68, and the rear side of direction indicating dial 68 is provided with dial 69.
Rifle body 23 is as a whole.
Nozzle 1 place is provided with nozzle isocon 2.
Operation principle: the invention is adjusted air motor 58 by the control device in the parameter casing 79,51 rotations of air motor 58 CD-ROM drive motor output gears, and then by decelerator 50, output gear 42 and 32 rotations of one-level travelling gear 39 drive clutch shafts.Ensuing operating path has two, article one, route is: clutch shaft 32 drives idler gear 36 rotations, idler gear 36 drives 93 rotations of driving tooth axle, driving tooth axle 93 drives output shaft 99 rotations, finally makes rotation copper sheathing 12, swing copper sheathing 4 and nozzle 1 carry out 360 ° of rotations in the horizontal direction; Another route is: clutch shaft 32 drives clutch gear 45 rotations, 81 rotations of clutch gear 45 driven gear axles, gear shaft 81 drives gusset piece 67 rotations, gusset piece 67 drives axle 11 rotations by connecting screw rod 65, axle 11 and then drive bevel pinion 8 and bevel gear wheel 6, finally make swing copper sheathing 4 drive nozzle 1 and be rotated in vertical direction, nozzle 1 horizontally rotates a week, 2.41 ° of vertical direction upper and lower displacements.
The selection of nozzle type of drive and setting:
(1) clean: at first direction switching valve 55 is placed on the direction of " A " (pass), open the valve of air pump 57 then, open hand switch again, according to the deposit speed governing, begin and will open slowly, indicating dial 66 shows 4.5-5kg/cm comprehensively
2, air motor 58 is started working.
(2) clean following (cleaning base plate): direction switching valve 55 is placed on the direction of " R " (opening), the rotating bolt I 71 in a clockwise direction, promote clutch gear 45, clutch gear 45 is disconnected, rotating screw bolt 72 makes the red marker groove on the indicating dial 66 aim at bolt II 73, again to rotate counterclockwise bolt I 71, till back-outing soon, omit rotary screw 72 then, just can hear the sound of " snapping ", clutch gear 45 descends, the gear interlock is set and is finished.Open the valve of air pump 57 then, open hand switch again, according to the deposit speed governing, begin and will open slowly, indicating dial 66 shows 4.5-5 kg/cm
2, air motor 58 is started working.
(3) clean top (cleaning base plate): direction switching valve 55 is placed on the direction of " R " (opening), the rotating bolt I 71 in a clockwise direction, promote clutch gear 45, clutch gear 45 is disconnected, rotating screw bolt 72 makes the blueness sign groove on the indicating dial 66 aim at bolt II 73, again to rotate counterclockwise bolt I 71, till back-outing soon, omit rotary screw 72 then, just can hear the sound of " snapping ", clutch gear 45 descends, the gear interlock is set and is finished.
(4) fixed angle (location) cleans: direction switching valve 55 is placed on the direction of " A " (pass), the rotating bolt I 71 in a clockwise direction, promote clutch gear 45, clutch gear 45 is disconnected, rotating screw bolt 72, make the angle on the sulculus aligning index dial 69 on the indicating dial 66, make clutch gear 45 be in the state of extracting, set and finish.Open the valve of air pump 57 then, open hand switch again, according to the deposit speed governing, begin and will open slowly, indicating dial 66 shows 4.5-5 kg/cm
2, air motor 58 is started working.
(5) speed adjustment: condenswater separator, pressure-reducing valve, lubricating oil oil feeder are collectively referred to as Trinity valve.The adjustment of actuating speed can be adjusted air pressure by the pressure-reducing valve in the Trinity valve, perhaps adjusts the aperture of manually-operated gate and carries out.
Claims (5)
1. oil tank cleaning device, it is characterized in that: in air motor cover (59), be provided with air motor (58), air motor (58) is connected with air motor flange (56), reductor (50) is fixed on the air motor flange (56), reductor (50) is connected with air motor (58) by motor output gear (51), one side joint of reductor (50) has output gear (42), output gear (42) and one-level travelling gear (39) engagement, one-level travelling gear (39) is connected with clutch shaft (32), be provided with key between the copper sheathing in the clutch of clutch shaft (32) and its periphery, the periphery of copper sheathing is provided with clutch gear (45) in the clutch, clutch gear (45) and gear shaft (81) engagement, the periphery of clutch shaft (32) also is provided with idler gear (36), accompany copper sheathing in the clutch between clutch shaft (32) and the idler gear (36), idler gear (36) and driving tooth axle (93) engagement, driving tooth axle (93) inboard is connected to output shaft (99), the inboard of output shaft (99) is connected to axle (11), output shaft (99) is by coupling head (26), threeway (25) is connected with rifle body (23) with reducing (24), be embedded with swivel joint (20) at rifle body (23), accompany hold-down ring (18) between swivel joint (20) and the Bevel Gear Transmission frame (17), the side of hold-down ring (18) is connected to slip copper sheathing (16), Bevel Gear Transmission frame (17) is fixed on the hold-down ring (18) by screw (14), the inboard of Bevel Gear Transmission frame (17) is provided with spacing copper sheathing (13), spacing copper sheathing (13) is fixed on the swivel joint (20) by screw (14), be provided with rotation copper sheathing (12) at Bevel Gear Transmission frame (17), rotation copper sheathing (12) one ends are fixed on the Bevel Gear Transmission frame (17) by screw (14), the other end is connected with bevel gear wheel (6), bevel gear wheel (6) and bevel pinion (8) engagement, bevel pinion (8) is fixed on the end of the axle (11) of cleaning device by elastic cylindrical pin (9), bevel gear wheel (6) is connected with swing copper sheathing (4), be connected to nozzle (1) on the swing copper sheathing (4), side on the axle (11) is provided with indicating device, the below of axle (11) is provided with gearbox body (79), and gearbox body is provided with control device in (79); The structure of described control device is: be connected to central gear (91) on the output shaft (99), central gear (91) meshes with the planetary gear (87) of gear shaft (81) side, the below of planetary gear (87) is ring gear (86), planetary gear (87) is provided with star wheel seat (85), star wheel seat (85) is embedded on the gear shaft (81), the end of star wheel seat (85) is provided with steel ball (83), and gear shaft (81) is provided with button vavle shelf (80).
2. a kind of oil tank cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described indicating device is: axle (11) is provided with indicating dial (66), indicating dial (66) one ends and vertical connection of axle (11), the other end is connected with gusset piece (67) by connecting screw rod (65), gusset piece (67) is fixed on the gear shaft (81), gear shaft (81) is in the outside of output shaft (99), the rear side of indicating dial (66) is provided with direction indicating dial (68), and the rear side of direction indicating dial (68) is provided with dial (69).
3. a kind of oil tank cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rifle body (23) is as a whole.
4. a kind of oil tank cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air motor (58) is connected with motor output gear (51) via a circuit.
5. a kind of oil tank cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nozzle (1) locates to be provided with nozzle isocon (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104187507A CN102489483B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Cleaning gun for oil tanks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104187507A CN102489483B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Cleaning gun for oil tanks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102489483A CN102489483A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102489483B true CN102489483B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=46181367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104187507A Expired - Fee Related CN102489483B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Cleaning gun for oil tanks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102489483B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105170589B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of vertical storage tank shell body cleaning equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1333338A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1973-10-10 | Butterworth System Inc | Tank cleaning machines |
| US3878857A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1975-04-22 | Ulf Heibo | Apparatus for cleaning tanks and the like |
| CN201470652U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-05-19 | 王宝智 | Fluid jet three-dimensional cleaner |
| JP3165424U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-01-20 | 株式会社ジェビック | Vacuum focusing nozzle structure of liquid ejecting device |
| CN202387709U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-22 | 铁岭市九鼎模具有限公司 | Tank cleaning gun |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004358446A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-24 | Katsuhiko Matsumoto | High pressure coagulation settling washing method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 CN CN2011104187507A patent/CN102489483B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1333338A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1973-10-10 | Butterworth System Inc | Tank cleaning machines |
| US3878857A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1975-04-22 | Ulf Heibo | Apparatus for cleaning tanks and the like |
| CN201470652U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-05-19 | 王宝智 | Fluid jet three-dimensional cleaner |
| JP3165424U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-01-20 | 株式会社ジェビック | Vacuum focusing nozzle structure of liquid ejecting device |
| CN202387709U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-22 | 铁岭市九鼎模具有限公司 | Tank cleaning gun |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-358446A 2004.12.24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102489483A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20151215 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |