CN102477732A

CN102477732A - Offshore oil stain recoverer

Info

Publication number: CN102477732A
Application number: CN2010105666006A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨杰; 陈兴文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-30
Filing date: 2010-11-30
Publication date: 2012-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30
Also published as: CN102477732B

Abstract

The invention discloses an offshore oil stain recoverer which comprises an oil fence mechanism, an oil pipe mechanism, a bracket mechanism and an oil recovering ship, wherein the oil fence mechanism comprises a front oil fence, a rear oil fence and an oil fence column, and two ends of the front oil fence and the rear oil fence are welded at two sides of the oil fence column to form an integrated structure; the oil pipe mechanism comprises a front oil pipe, a middle oil pipe and a rear oil pipe, the front oil pipe is in a shape of a curved plate, the front oil pipe is welded at the rear side of the rear oil fence, and the rear oil pipe is introduced into an oil storage tank of the oil recovering ship; the bracket mechanism comprises a support rod, a tray and a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected in the middle positions of the front oil fence and the rear oil fence, the tray is fixed at the top of the oil fence column and the transverse plate, one end of the support rod is fixed on the tray, and the other end of the support rod is fixed on a ship hull; and an oil stain inflow chamber and an oil stain storage chamber are arranged in the oil recovering ship, and the rear oil pipe is introduced into the oil stain inflow chamber. The offshore oil stain recoverer disclosed by the invention has the advantage of quickly recovering dirty oil after the sea surface is polluted by the dirty oil, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of dirty oil, reducing the ecological crisis caused by oil leakage, relieving the labor intensity and the like.

Description

Sea greasy dirt recover

Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of retracting device, relates in particular to a kind of greasy dirt recover.

Background technology is along with rapid development of economy; Energy demand is sharply risen; A lot of countries are all in a large number from abroad through a large amount of oil gas equal energy sources of sea route import; And built a large amount of brick platform shafts in the surrounding waters, continental shelf, at coastal many emptyings harbour of having built, brought serious potential safety hazard to marine ecology like this.

In case Oil spills takes place the large tracts of land marine site is polluted, marine ecosystems have been caused destruction, influence the littoral people's quality of life, fishery loss is heavy; Dropped into a large amount of manpower and materials though remove contamination in the process, can not effectively control pollution, also used a large amount of detergents, the ocean expression has been produced long influence.Remove greasy dirt at present and mainly lean on manpower to salvage, the instrument of removing contamination is extremely limited, and the greasy dirt rate of recovery is low, the harm that effectively reduction accident is brought.

Summary of the invention the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sea greasy dirt recover that improves organic efficiency, reduces labour intensity.

Technical solution problem of the present invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of sea greasy dirt recover.Comprise oil fence mechanism, oil pipe mechanism, bracket institution and oil-collecting boat; Comprise preceding oil fence, back oil fence and oil fence post in oil fence mechanism, preceding oil fence is a cambered plate with the back oil fence, and preceding oil fence becomes one structure through the both sides that are welded on the oil fence post with oil fence two ends, back, and preceding oil fence has some holes with oil fence surface, back; Oil pipe mechanism comprises preceding oil pipe, middle oil pipe and back oil pipe, and preceding oil pipe is the arc plate-shaped tubes, and preceding oil pipe is welded on back oil fence rear side, and middle oil pipe is vertically connected at preceding oil pipe, the end of oil pipe in the vertical connection of back oil pipe, and back oil pipe feeds in the oil storage chamber of oil-collecting boat; Bracket institution comprises pole, pallet and transverse slat; The centre position of oil fence and back oil fence before transverse slat is fixedly connected on; Pallet is a circular cylinder, and pallet is fixed on oil fence post and transverse slat top, and pole one end is fixed in the pallet on transverse slat surface; The other end is fixed in hull, and the pallet other end that another root pole one end is fixed in oil fence post surface is fixed in hull; Oil-collecting boat inside is provided with greasy dirt and flows into chamber and greasy dirt locker room, and greasy dirt flows between chamber and the greasy dirt locker room and has oil drain out, and back oil pipe feeds greasy dirt and flows into the chamber.Greasy dirt flows into the chamber and is provided with the draining tap, and the draining tap is connected into rhone, and rhone passes to the hull outside.

During use, greasy dirt is inner through oil pipe before the perforate entering of preceding oil fence and back oil fence respectively, gets into the back oil pipe via middle oil pipe, has in the oil storage chamber of back oil pipe entering hull.Because preceding oil fence can filter bigger marine alga and rubbish with the perforate of back oil fence, once filters greasy dirt.After getting into oil storage chamber, at first get into greasy dirt and flow into the chamber, can close the draining tap that greasy dirt flows into the chamber, greasy dirt reach a certain height in the grease chamber, and according to the size of the leading flow in greasy dirt concentration adjustment bottom, moisture can be through rhone to outboard.When greasy dirt flows into the full oil of chamber storage, can flow into the greasy dirt locker room, so just can refine greasy dirt by secondary filter, improve the rate of recovery through oil drain out.Oil fence has played supporting role with the transverse slat of back oil fence before being connected in; Strut fixation can be regulated the oil fence water-feeding deep according to situation such as wave size, greasy dirt thickness in hull.In order to keep hull balance, sea greasy dirt retracting device can be installed in the hull both sides respectively.

Compared with present technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is: can after sump oil pollutes the sea, reclaim sump oil fast, improve the sump oil organic efficiency, reduce the ecocrisis that causes because of leakage of oil, reduce labor intensity.

Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a stereochemical structure sketch of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an oil fence mechanism map of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an oil pipe mechanism map of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a timbering machine composition of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a recovery ship interior view of the present invention.

The specific embodiment is in stereochemical structure sketch of the present invention shown in Figure 1; Sea greasy dirt recover is combined as a whole by oil fence mechanism, oil pipe mechanism, bracket institution and oil-collecting boat; Greasy dirt tentatively filters through oil fence; The higher greasy dirt of concentration flows into oil-collecting boat through oil pipe, in reclaiming ship, through further filtering, draws purer greasy dirt.Sea greasy dirt recover is fixed on the oil-collecting boat through support.In order to keep balance, a recover is respectively installed in the oil-collecting boat both sides.So just can reclaim greasy dirt, reduce and pollute the influence that brings with fast speeds.

In oil fence mechanism map of the present invention shown in Figure 2; Oil fence 1, back oil fence 2 and oil fence post 3 before oil fence mechanism comprises; Preceding oil fence 1 is a cambered plate with back oil fence 2; Preceding oil fence 1 becomes one structure through the both sides that are welded on oil fence post 3 with oil fence 2 two ends, back, and preceding oil fence 1 has some holes 4 with oil fence 2 surfaces, back.

In oil pipe mechanism map of the present invention shown in Figure 3; Oil pipe mechanism comprises preceding oil pipe 5, middle oil pipe 6 and back oil pipe 7; Preceding oil pipe 5 is the arc plate-shaped tubes, and preceding oil pipe 5 is welded on back oil fence 2 rear sides, and middle oil pipe 6 is vertically connected at preceding oil pipe 5; The end of back oil pipe oil pipe 6 in 7 vertical connections, back oil pipe 7 feeds in the oil storage chamber of oil-collecting boat.

In timbering machine composition of the present invention shown in Figure 4; Bracket institution comprises pole 8, pallet 9 and transverse slat 10, the centre position of oil fence 1 and back oil fence 2 before transverse slat 10 is fixedly connected on, and pallet 9 is a circular cylinder; Pallet 9 is fixed on oil fence post 3 and transverse slat 10 tops; Pole 8-1 one end is fixed in the pallet 9-1 on transverse slat 10 surfaces, and the other end is fixed in hull, and the pallet 9-2 other end that pole 8-2 one end is fixed in oil fence post 3 surfaces is fixed in hull.

In recovery ship interior view of the present invention shown in Figure 5, oil-collecting boat inside is provided with greasy dirt and flows into chamber 11 and greasy dirt locker room 12, and greasy dirt flows between chamber 11 and the greasy dirt locker room 12 and has oil drain out, and back oil pipe feeds greasy dirt and flows into chamber 11.Greasy dirt flows into chamber 11 and is provided with draining tap 13, and draining tap 13 is connected into rhone 14, and rhone 14 passes to the hull outside.

Claims

1. a sea greasy dirt recover is characterized in that: comprise oil fence mechanism, oil pipe mechanism, bracket institution and oil-collecting boat; Comprise preceding oil fence (1), back oil fence (2) and oil fence post (3) in oil fence mechanism; Preceding oil fence (1) and back oil fence (2) are cambered plate; Preceding oil fence (1) and oil fence (2) two ends, back become one structure through the both sides that are welded on oil fence post (3), and preceding oil fence (1) and oil fence (2) surface, back have some holes (4); Oil pipe mechanism comprises preceding oil pipe (5), middle oil pipe (6) and back oil pipe (7); Preceding oil pipe (5) is the arc plate-shaped tubes; Preceding oil pipe (5) is welded on back oil fence (2) rear side; Middle oil pipe (6) is vertically connected at preceding oil pipe (5), the end of oil pipe (6) in the vertical connection of back oil pipe (7), and back oil pipe (7) feeds in the oil storage chamber of oil-collecting boat; Bracket institution comprises pole (8), pallet (9) and transverse slat (10); Transverse slat (10) is fixedly connected on the centre position of preceding oil fence (1) and back oil fence (2); Pallet (9) is a circular cylinder, and pallet (9) is fixed on oil fence post (3) and transverse slat (10) top, and pole (8-1) end is fixed in the pallet (9-1) on transverse slat (10) surface; The other end is fixed in hull, and pallet (9-2) other end that pole (8-2) end is fixed in oil fence post (3) surface is fixed in hull; Oil-collecting boat inside is provided with greasy dirt and flows into chamber (11) and greasy dirt locker room (12), and greasy dirt flows between chamber (11) and greasy dirt locker room (12) and has oil drain out, and back oil pipe (7) feeds greasy dirt and flows into chamber (11).

2. sea according to claim 1 greasy dirt recover is characterized in that: greasy dirt flows into chamber (11) and is provided with draining tap (13), and draining tap (13) is connected into rhone (14), and rhone (14) passes to the hull outside.