CN102477301A - Composite material for eco-environment construction of plants - Google Patents
Composite material for eco-environment construction of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN102477301A CN102477301A CN2010105534539A CN201010553453A CN102477301A CN 102477301 A CN102477301 A CN 102477301A CN 2010105534539 A CN2010105534539 A CN 2010105534539A CN 201010553453 A CN201010553453 A CN 201010553453A CN 102477301 A CN102477301 A CN 102477301A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite material for eco-environment construction of plants. The composite material is formed by compounding organic polymers, organic bioactive materials, organic wastes, nutrient elements needed for plant growth, controlled-release and soil-conditioning materials and the like. The composite material can be applied into soil by soil blending or an aqueous solution, has multiple efficacies of supplying nutritions, slowly releasing and balancing nutrition constituents, improving physicochemical properties of soil, holding moisture and resisting draught, restricting salinization or alkalinization, resisting wind erosion and water erosion and the like, achieves dual functions of improving plant growth environments and increasing plant survivability and is particularly suitable for eco-environment construction of plants and husbandry production in western loess semi-aired areas, high-salinization and high-alkalization desertification soil and other loose-structure soil areas in China. The composite material disclosed by the invention has the advantages of optimized functional compounding, no toxicity and harms, low cost, quick effect taking, simpleness and convenience for construction and capabilities of effectively improving desertification soil, providing favorable water and soil conditions for plant growth and improving quality and efficiency of eco-environment engineering construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of novel, the present invention relates to a kind of plant ecological environmental construction and use matrix material.
Background technology
Receive the influence of climatope and mankind's activity aggravation, China is the environmental degradation of west area plant ecological especially
And aggravation, people's production, life are caused a significant threat, and serious threat Chinese society and economic Sustainable development.Serious soil erosion makes water system middle and lower reaches river course, lake alluvial, and increase in hanging river, outstanding lake, and the flood ability of regulating and storing reduces, the geographic flood of aggravation middle and lower reaches; Simultaneously, plant ecological is unbalance, deterioration, causes frequent natural calamity generation, the aggravations of desertification of land trend such as rubble flow, strong sandstorm.So improving and protecting the especially western plant ecological environment of China is a urgent and arduous long-range strategic task.
In recent years, taked measures such as large-scale green barren hill, conceding the land to forestry around western desertification problem,
In the hope of recovering local vegetation, improve the ecological environment, promote Regional Economic Sustainable Development.But, receiving the restriction of factors such as drought and water shortage, the high salt of soil are barren, climatope transition, the recovery and the construction speed of western plant ecological environment is slow, effect is low, cost is high.
Chemical material such as water-holding agent, saline soil is used for that report is all arranged in the improvement of the ecological environment abroad, and like Chinese patent CN1339552A new soil water keeping amendment, every gram material is inhaled 360 gram zero(ppm) water or 155 gram tap water; " Kang Duoshou " soil improvement agent (Xinjiang agricultural science and technology, 4 phases of calendar year 2001) of people such as Zhang Baohua development can make plant normal growth on the salt affected soil below 1%; Chinese patent CN1405270A multifunctional soil structure conditioner can significantly improve the Soil structure situation, improves the soil moisture proterties.
The influence factor of ecological environment frailty and degeneration is comparatively complicated, removes global climate transition and mankind's activity, and physical environments such as Chang Yugao salt lean soil and drought and water shortage together.Therefore, material multifunction and science integrated technology thereof are built significant to plant ecological under complicacy and the mal-condition, and more and more receive people's attention.Though associated materials is abroad arranged, and cost is high, is difficult for wide popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
In the plant ecological environmental construction, the surviving rate of planting trees and grass under salinization, desertification and the extreme natural environment conditions such as lean soil and drought and water shortage is low, and the present invention provides a kind of plant ecological environmental construction to use matrix material.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
The present invention adopt organic polymer material, plant-growth desired nutritional element, organic biological active material,
Be composited a kind of nutritive element balance and have the ecological building composite materials of water conservation drought resisting, soil improvement action such as organic waste.
A kind of ecological building composite materials, it is characterized in that material by organic polymer material 1.5-20%,
Organic biological active material 0.2-5%, organic waste 30-60%, plant-growth desired nutritional element 5-30%,
Other functional materials 2-25% forms, in weight percentage; Wherein organic polymer material is selected from Vestolen PP 7052
Acid amides, Z 150PH, gather (vinylformic acid. acrylic amide), starch. one or more in the acrylamide graft polymkeric substance; The organic biological active material is selected from the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, fermenting bacterial, vinelandii, gas bacillus; Plant-growth desired nutritional element is made up of phosphorus, potassium and little fertilizer; Organic waste is selected from straw, farming animals waste, the dregs of fat; Other functional materials is selected from two kinds in kaolin, wilkinite, Attapulgite, humic acids, the weathered coal.
Little fertilizer in the ecological building composite materials be selected from boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer, copper fertile,
Some or all of in the REE.
The ecological building composite materials preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) artificial seasoning or sunlight dry organic waste, and making its water cut is 10-20%, pulverize again,
Fermentation.Fermentation is that the organic waste after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray reaches its water cut
30%-40%. adds fermenting bacterial and ferments at 30-40 ℃;
(2) material that makes goes out the pond oven dry or dries, and bake out temperature is no more than 60 ℃, and material keeps water cut
20%-30%;
(3) after the material sterilization with oven dry, add organic biological active material, nutritive element in proportion, have
Machine macromolecular material and other functional materials mix, granulation, and drying:
(4) sieving the back with vibratory screening apparatus packs.
Ecological building composite materials can be manured into soil through native mix or aqua, has the soil of raising and carries the water ability
Power, the moisture evaporation that reduces, suppress saline and alkaline, resist the wind erosion water erosion, multiple actions such as plant desired nutritional and nutrition slow-release are provided, be particularly suitable for the comprehensive improvement and the ecological construction thereof of high salinity prone soil and other open structure soil.Ecological building composite materials of the present invention is different from existing chemical fertilizer, and organic material and common composite fertilizer can carry out omnibearing improvement conditioning to edatope, strengthen soil vitality, and nutrition is provided for growth and development of plants.
Multiple functional, the scientific formulation of ecological building composite materials; Not only contain abundant organic matter and effective microbe, also contain the required multiple nutritional components of plant-growth, but the existence of enhancement of plant, energy for growth; Improve the resistance of plant; Simultaneously, significantly improve the soil rerum natura, strengthen soil liquid manure self-restraint ability and air permeability.In the contained organic biological active material of the present invention a large amount of useful microbes are arranged, not only suppress the harmful microorganism breeding, alleviate Plant diseases; Improve surviving rate, and because the increase of microorganism secretion thing helps soil granularization; Build up fertility, practice thrift fertilizer greatly; On the other hand, because organic polymer material has improved the fertilizer efficiency of nutritive element, and has alleviated the pollution of chemical ingredients to aquatic attitude chelating, the slow releasing function of nutritive element.
Ecological building composite materials according to the invention not only can be in the efficient effect of the few water of arid area performance; And can be used in different types of farm crop and plant, be particularly useful for the ecological environment treatment and the construction of western loess semiarid region and the barren prone soil of loosely organized, high salt.Comparison improves more than 30% according to surviving rate after scene, arid high salinity area plants trees, uses this material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic polymer material 5%, organic biological active material 0.5%, organic waste 60%, (NH4) 2,S04 14%, superphosphate of lime 5%, K2S045%, little fertile 1%, other functional materials 9.5%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305 and starch. the acrylamide graft polymkeric substance; Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and cow dung are mixed with 1:3; Other functional materials is that humic acids and wilkinite mix with the 1:l weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0
445%, MnS0
435%, (NH
4) 2M00
40.5%, CuS040.5%, H380
415%, surplus rare earth nitrate.The concrete preparation as follows:
(1) artificial seasoning or sunlight dry the mixture of the dregs of fat and cow dung 1:3, make its water cut reach 15% left side
Pulverize on the right side again, fermentation.Fermentation is that the organic waste after pulverizing is put in the fermentation vat, and water spray makes its water cut reach 30%-40%, adds fermenting bacterial and ferments at 30-40 ℃;
(2) material that makes goes out the pond oven dry or dries, and bake out temperature is no more than 60 ℃, and material keeps water cut
20%-30%;
(3) after the material sterilization with oven dry, add organic biological active material, nutritive element in proportion, have
Machine macromolecular material and other functional materials mix, granulation, drying;
(4) sieving the back with vibratory screening apparatus packs.
Embodiment 2, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 10%, organic biological active material 0.2%, organic waste 56%, (NH4) 2,S04 14%,
K2S045%, superphosphate of lime 5%, little fertile 1%, other functional materials 8.8%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305 and gathers (vinylformic acid, acrylic amide); Wherein organic waste is that stalk and cow dung are mixed with the 2:3 weight ratio; Other functional materials is that humic acids and wilkinite mix with the 1:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0
440%, MnS0435%, (NH
4) 2M00
40.2%, borax 15%, surplus ZnS0
4
Embodiment 3, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 8%, organic biological active material 3%, organic waste 45%, urea 13.5%, superphosphate of lime 5%, Repone K 5%, little fertile 0.5%, other functional materials 20%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305, Z 150PH and gathers (vinylformic acid, acrylic amide); Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and cow dung are mixed with 2:3; Other functional materials is that humic acids and wilkinite mix with the 3:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: Fe
2(S0
4)
335%, MnS0
435%, (NH
4)
2M0040.5%, borax 20%, surplus ZnCl
2
Embodiment 4, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 5%, organic biological active material 2%, organic waste 48%, (NH4) 2S0
414%,
K2S045%, superphosphate of lime 5%, little fertile 1%, other functional materials 20%; Wherein organic polymer material is a starch. acrylamide graft polymkeric substance and SEPIGEL 305: wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and stalk mix with 3:1; Other functional materials is that weathered coal and wilkinite mix with the 5:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0435%, (NH4) 2M0040.2%, MnS0435%, borax 20%, surplus ZnS04.
Embodiment 5, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 8%, organic biological active material 1%, organic waste 45%, urea 10%, superphosphate of lime 5%, KN035%, little fertile 4%, other functional materials 22%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305 and Z 150PH; Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and stalk mix with 1:1; Other functional materials is that humic acids and kaolin mix with the 3:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0430%, MnCl
235%, (NH4) 2M00
40.5%, borax 20%, ZnS0
40.5%, surplus rare earth nitrate.
Embodiment 6, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 10%, organic biological active material 0.5%, organic waste 55%, (NH4) 2S0
412%,
Superphosphate of lime 5%, K2S0
45%, little fertile 3%, other functional materials 9.5%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305, Z 150PH and starch. the acrylamide graft polymkeric substance; Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and cow dung are mixed with 1:1; Other functional materials is that weathered coal and kaolin mix with the 3:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0435%, MnS0435%, (NH4) 2M0040.5%, borax 20%, surplus ZnS0
4
Embodiment 7, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 3%, organic biological active material 0.2%, organic waste 60%, urea 9.5%, superphosphate of lime 5%, KN035%, little fertile 1.3%, other functional materials 16%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305 and starch.Acrylamide grafted copolymer; Wherein organic waste is that stalk and cow dung are mixed with 2:3;
Other functional materials is that weathered coal and Attapulgite mix with the 3:1 weight ratio: wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent:
FeS0430%, MnN0335%, (NH4) 2M0040.5%, boric acid 20%, surplus ZnS04.
Embodiment 8, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 5%, organic biological active material 1%, organic waste 55%, (NH4) 2,S04 10%, superphosphate of lime 5%, K2S045%, little fertile 1%, other functional materials 18%; Wherein organic polymer material is a SEPIGEL 305; Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and cow dung are mixed with 1:2; Other functional materials is that weathered coal and kaolin mix with the 3:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0435%, MnN0330%, (NH4) 2M0040.2%, boric acid 20%, CuS040.2%, surplus ZnS04.
Embodiment 9, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic
Macromolecular material 2%, organic biological active material 0.5%, organic waste 50%, (NH4) 2,S04 13%,
Superphosphate of lime 5%, K2S045%, little fertile 2%, other functional materials 22.5%; Wherein organic polymer material is SEPIGEL 305 and Z 150PH; Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and stalk mix with 1:2; Other functional materials is that humic acids and wilkinite mix with the 2:1 weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent FeS0435%, MnN0330%, (NH4) 2M0040.2%, borax %, surplus rare earth nitrate.Embodiment 10, and ecological building composite materials is to produce by following raw materials by weight percent: organic polymer material 10%, organic biological active material 0.8%, organic waste 50%, (NH4) 2,S04 10%, superphosphate of lime 5.5%, K2S045.5%, little fertile 3%, other functional materials 15.2%; Wherein organic polymer material is for gathering (vinylformic acid one acrylic amide), SEPIGEL 305 and starch, acrylamide graft polymkeric substance; Wherein organic waste is that the dregs of fat and cow dung are mixed with 3:2; Other functional materials is that weathered coal and Attapulgite mix with the 4:l weight ratio; Wherein little fertilizer contains weight percent: FeS0435%, MnN0335%, (NH4) 2M0040.5%, CuS040.2%, boric acid 20%, ZnS042%, surplus rare earth nitrate.
Claims (1)
1. matrix material is used in the plant ecological environmental construction; It is characterized in that material is made up of organic polymer material 1.5-20%, organic biological active material 0.2-5%, organic waste 30-60%, plant-growth desired nutritional element 5-30%, other functional materials 2-25%, in weight percentage; Wherein organic polymer material be selected from SEPIGEL 305, Z 150PH, gather (vinylformic acid. acrylic amide), starch. one or more in the acrylamide graft polymkeric substance; The organic biological active material is selected from the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, fermenting bacterial, vinelandii, gas bacillus: plant-growth desired nutritional element is made up of phosphorus, potassium and little fertilizer; Organic waste is selected from straw, farming animals waste, the dregs of fat; Other functional materials is selected from two kinds in kaolin, wilkinite, Attapulgite, humic acids, the weathered coal, and little fertilizer is selected from that boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer, copper are fertile, some or all of in the REE.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105534539A CN102477301A (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Composite material for eco-environment construction of plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105534539A CN102477301A (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Composite material for eco-environment construction of plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102477301A true CN102477301A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46090085
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105534539A Pending CN102477301A (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Composite material for eco-environment construction of plants |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103044158A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 四川华讯资产经营管理有限公司 | Nano desertification control material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058795A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 德邦华源（北京）有机农业荒漠化治理技术发展有限公司 | Nutrient restoration agent of organic activity desertification soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103555341A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Method for preparing water retaining and sand fixing agent by using furfural residues |
| CN103641593A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for preparing garden media from biogas slurry |
| CN104072319A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Composite synergistic chemical fertilizer |
| CN104086313A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃西部凹凸棒石应用研究院 | Inorganic-organic nutritional soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761387A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water-retaining and slowly-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105419811A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 天津沃润德环境工程有限公司 | Method for preparing soil loosening agent |
| CN105950183A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院 | Improver of soil physicochemical characters and preparation method thereof |
| CN106047357A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for performing natural soil greening on slight alkaline land by using salt-resistant water-retaining agent containing attapulgite |
| CN106905981A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-06-30 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of prone soil microorganism renovation agent and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107686426A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | A kind of desertification geobiont improved materials and application process |
| CN114085678A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-25 | 天津大学 | Preparation method and application of lunar soil conditioner |
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 CN CN2010105534539A patent/CN102477301A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058795A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 德邦华源（北京）有机农业荒漠化治理技术发展有限公司 | Nutrient restoration agent of organic activity desertification soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044158A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 四川华讯资产经营管理有限公司 | Nano desertification control material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044158B (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-02-11 | 自贡华启正光生态农林有限公司 | Nano desertification control material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103555341A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Method for preparing water retaining and sand fixing agent by using furfural residues |
| CN103555341B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | A kind of method utilizing furfuraldehyde waste slag to prepare water-retaining sand-stabilizing agent |
| CN103641593B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-07-15 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for preparing garden media from biogas slurry |
| CN103641593A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for preparing garden media from biogas slurry |
| CN104072319A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Composite synergistic chemical fertilizer |
| CN104086313A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃西部凹凸棒石应用研究院 | Inorganic-organic nutritional soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761387A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water-retaining and slowly-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105419811A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 天津沃润德环境工程有限公司 | Method for preparing soil loosening agent |
| CN105419811B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-27 | 天津吉天环境科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of soil bulking agent |
| CN106047357A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for performing natural soil greening on slight alkaline land by using salt-resistant water-retaining agent containing attapulgite |
| CN105950183A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院 | Improver of soil physicochemical characters and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905981A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-06-30 | 成都市四友生物科技有限公司 | A kind of prone soil microorganism renovation agent and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107686426A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-13 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | A kind of desertification geobiont improved materials and application process |
| CN114085678A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-25 | 天津大学 | Preparation method and application of lunar soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20120530 |