CN102459779A - Cladding system for external walls of buildings - Google Patents
Cladding system for external walls of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102459779A CN102459779A CN2010800250030A CN201080025003A CN102459779A CN 102459779 A CN102459779 A CN 102459779A CN 2010800250030 A CN2010800250030 A CN 2010800250030A CN 201080025003 A CN201080025003 A CN 201080025003A CN 102459779 A CN102459779 A CN 102459779A
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- wall
- bar
- insulating board
- rib
- plate
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A cladding system (1; 100) for external walls of buildings is disclosed, comprising a support element (2) designed to be fixed to a masonry wall (P), a finish panel (3) designed to be fixed to the support element (2) at a certain distance from the masonry wall (P), in such a way to generate at least one air space (I1, I2, I3), at least one insulation panel (6) arranged between the masonry wall (P) and the finish panel (3), and spacing elements (25) provided on said support element (2) to space out said at least one insulation panel (6) from wall (P) and finish panel (3), in such a way to generate at least two air spaces (I1, I2, I3).
Description
Technical field
The present patent application that is used for industrial invention relates to the covering system of skin.
Background technology
In construction industry, the known covering system that two kinds of skins are arranged: ventilation wall and protecting wall.The covering system of wall of being used to ventilate generally comprises:
-insulating board is installed in face of wall,
-anchor supports, be fixed on the wall and
-composite plate is supported by anchor supports, between insulating board and composite plate, to form a draft chamber.
Like this, in the season of cold, the thermal loss between draft chamber and outside is just very little, improves the insulation value of insulating board, consequently conserve energy when carrying out indoor heating.
On the contrary, in the season of sweltering heat, the flowing velocity of air increases in the draft chamber, therefore distribute heat from the wall, the use cost of consequently greatly having practiced thrift room conditioning.
Yet because must consider, insulating board directly contacts with the plaster of masonry walls, thereby can between masonry walls and insulating board, produce the condensed water effect, the quality decline that the plaster of insulating board and exterior wall is contacted.Condensed water is penetrated in the wall, causes indoor humidity, exerts an influence attractive in appearance go mouldy and produce bad taste.On the other hand, the air-flow of ventilation only can have influence on the outside of insulating board, can not the condensed water that elimination is formed on the inboard of insulating board be worked.Described ventilation wall is owing to existing above-mentioned shortcoming that its effect is weakened.
In traditional covering wall, insulating board contacts with exterior wall, and with plastic wire and plaster protection.In this case, regular meeting produces condensed water, and covering is always very fragile, is therefore occurring under the situation of smaller tremors, just possibly make the wall distortion.
According to the enlightenment of prior art, the thickness that increases said isolation layer can improve the fuel factor of isolation layer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to eliminate defective of the prior art through the covering system that a kind of skin is provided, this system is efficiently, antidetonation, effectively and can make wall heat insulationly reach maximization, can stop the distortion of the wall that condensed water brings simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of like this covering system of exterior wall, and this system ventilation is inexpensive and be easy to install.
These purposes realize that through the present invention characteristic wherein is open in independent claims 1.
Useful embodiment is disclosed in the dependent claims.
The exterior wall covering system of building of the present invention comprises:
-static support component is designed for and is fixed on the outer masonry walls,
-outside plate is designed for and is fixed on the said support component apart from the masonry walls particular distance, thus produce at least one air chamber and
-at least one insulating board, this insulating board are arranged between said masonry walls and the said outside plate.
System of the present invention also comprises distance member, and this distance member is arranged on the said support component, at least one said insulating board is separated from wall with from outside plate, thereby produce at least two air chambers.
Especially, at least two insulating boards are set, are placed between said wall and the said outside plate, and spaced apart through distance member, thus produce at least three air chambers.
The advantage of covering system of the present invention clearly because it allows to produce a plurality of air chambers, maximizes the effect of heat insulation of exterior wall.In addition, such system has guaranteed that air contacts with the surface of the masonry walls that will cover, and therefore, has avoided the distortion of the wall of condensed water generation.
Description of drawings
Supplementary features of the present invention, from following detailed description, will be clearer through the elaboration of accompanying accompanying drawing, but it is just to explanation, is not to limit embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic section along the decomposition of horizontal plane, shows first embodiment of exterior wall covering system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional view of the covering system of the Fig. 1 under the assembled state;
Fig. 3 is the top perspective view of the covering system of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional view along the horizontal plane of the variant of the covering system of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic section along the decomposition of horizontal plane, shows second embodiment of exterior wall covering system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross sectional view of the covering system of Fig. 5 under the assembled state;
Fig. 7 is provided with the part axonometric drawing that has the building of compound inslation according to of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing of bar that is designed for first module of the device of realizing said method;
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing at top of the identical bar of Fig. 8;
Figure 10～12 are three views (master, back and lateral view) of the identical bar of Fig. 8;
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the sectional view with cross section of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the axonometric drawing of bar of second module of device of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the axonometric drawing of bar of the 3rd module of device of the present invention;
Figure 18 and Figure 19 are two sectional views of Figure 17, and it has vertical and transverse plane respectively;
Figure 20 is the axonometric drawing of bar of the 4th module of device of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the sketch map through the insulating board between device installation period of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1～Fig. 3, according to first embodiment of exterior wall covering system of the present invention, covering system is with numeral (1) expression.
Accompanying drawing shows masonry walls (M), and this masonry walls need be installed covering system (1).Masonry walls (M) is processed by the fragment of brick that is covered with mortar, and masonry walls (M) is provided with the blind hole (F) that is used for fixing support (2).
Support (2) comprising:
First plate (20), design is used for contacting with wall (M),
Second plate (21), parallel and spaced away with first plate (20) and
Shelf (22) connects two plates (20,21).
Shelf (22) basis is placed with the orthogonal vertical plane of two plates (20,21).
First plate (20) is provided with hole (23), and the setting of aliging with the blind hole (F) of wall of this hole receives bolt (4); This is bolted to blind hole (F) inside of the wall with stopper; Said stopper is the wall stopper of chemistry for example, and it is processed by expanding material, expands to stop at the inner bolt (4) of blind hole (F).
Second plate (21) is provided with the fixedly hole (24) of outside plate (3), and said outside plate is ceramic tile, marble material, the flat board and the materials similar that obtain through processing ore for example.Screw thread and outside plate (3) are opened in the hole (24) of second plate for this reason and through hole (30) is set to admit screw (5), this screw is screwed in the screwed hole (24) of second plate.The hole (30) of outside plate (3) is provided with the end (31) of expansion, and with the head of admittance screw (5), thereby the head of screw (5) can not protrude in the external surface of overlay (3).
Two pairs of ribs (25) are two side-prominent from shelf (22).Rib (25) is provided with according to the plane that is parallel to plate (20,21).Between every pair of rib (25), form groove (26), be used for admitting the edge of insulating board (6).Rib (25) is provided with terminal edge (27), and this terminal edge gradually becomes taper as the guiding of inserting insulating board (6).The axle of these grooves is an equidistance each other and with respect to first plate (20) and second plate (21).
Support (2) is by plastic material, and for example the assembly of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP) and materials similar is processed.Support (2) is can be through the part of pushing or molding process obtains.Valuably, support (2) is very long, and can cut adjustment according to the height (from the floor to the floor) of wall.
The thickness of support (2) is measured to the contact surface of second plate from the contact surface of first plate, is about 6～10cm.
The width of first plate (20) is about 9～12cm, and the width of second plate (21) is about 5～6cm.Rib (20) is from the outstanding about 15～30mm of shelf (22).
Insulating board (6) preferably sound insulation, sound-absorbing with the reflect sound type.For example each plate (6) comprises two plates (60) that are arranged on metallic reflective material with the sandwich form, aluminium for example, between polyethylene foamed layer (61).
Like this, insulating board (6) has the thickness of about 7mm; And the groove (26) of support (2) has the width of about 9mm, easily assembles insulating board (6) to allow leaving certain gap.
With reference to figure 3, for covering system (1) is installed, according to the width of insulating board (6) and outside plate (3), support (2) is fixed in wall (M) and space in vertical direction.Then insulating board (6) is fitted in the air chamber (26) between two adjacent stents (2); And outside plate (3) is fitted on second plate (21) of two adjacent vertical support frames through screw (5).
Especially referring to figs. 2 and 3, when covering system (1) is installed on the wall (M), form three air chambers (I1, I2, I3).
First air chamber (I1) is created between wall (M) and first insulating board (6), and second air chamber (I2) is created between two insulating boards (6), and the 3rd air chamber (I3) is created between second insulating board (6) and the outside plate (3).
With reference to figure 3, must be noted that first air chamber (I1) between two first plates (20) of two supports influences the big surface (M1) of wall.And first plate (20) contacts with the plaster of wall (M) normally irregular (not being fully smooth), therefore, between first plate (20) and wall (M), has produced a thin air chamber (I4) that is communicated with first air chamber (I1).
So the whole outer surface of wall (M) is influenced by air chamber often, this air chamber stops the formation of condensed water and moisture.
Hereinafter, identical assembly or use identical Reference numeral to represent with the corresponding assembly of the assembly of describing omits their detailed descriptions.
Fig. 4 shows the distortion of first embodiment of covering system (1).In the case, the shelf of support (22) is provided with independent rib (25), and this rib is adjusted their position and flatness as the stop of insulating board (6), on rib (25), applies the end that glue (C) fixes insulating board (6).
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show second embodiment of covering system of the present invention, and covering system is represented with numeral (100).
Covering system (100) comprises threaded (102), and this threaded is fixed in the hole (F) of wall (M), thereby the part of pin (102) is outstanding from wall.
First packing ring (125) is screwed on the threaded (102), keeps being enough to produce the distance of first air chamber (I1) with wall (P).
First insulating board (6) is urged on the pin (102), thereby it is run through and is contacted with first packing ring (125) that is used as the prevention distance piece.
Second packing ring (125 ') is screwed on the threaded (102), keeps being enough to produce the distance of second air chamber (I2) with first insulating board (6).
Second insulating board (6) is urged on the pin (102), thereby it is run through and is contacted with second packing ring (125 ') that is used as the prevention distance piece.
Then, connector (108) is screwed on the pin (102), with fixing outside plate (3).Connector (108) preferably is made up of the part with basic rectangular hollow cross section, and it is provided with first screwed hole (180), and this hole and pin (102) are spirally connected and second screwed hole (181), admits fixed screw (105), and this fixed screw passes the hole (30) of outside plate.
Connector (108) is adjusted and be fixed put in place before, locking nut (107) is screwed on the pin (102).
With reference to figure 7, method of the present invention provides has rectangular basically each insulating board (P), is installed to the outside of the masonry walls (M) of building through using bracing or strutting arrangement (MS), and this bracing or strutting arrangement is designed for and makes insulating board keep separating with identical wall.
Because the effect of said bracing or strutting arrangement (MS) produces " bag " with said insulating board of multilayer (P), the centre position between various insulating boards (P) forms air chamber (C).
The rigidity overlay (PT) that insulating board (P) is processed by wood, brick, metal etc. covers, and this overlay designs fix is in the front of the bracing or strutting arrangement (MS) of insulating board (P).
Method of the present invention is implemented through specially designed module device.
First module of said device is made up of bar (201), and it clearly illustrates in Fig. 8～Figure 15.
The function of said bar (201) is the operating position that traditional non-self-bearing type insulating board (P) is remained on the masonry walls front; More accurately, similar function is implemented through two adjacent test specimens of said bar (201), and each can maintain in the longitudinal edge of identical plate (P) thereby make it, and is as shown in Figure 7.
Especially; The bar (201) that is obtained by moulding of plastics materials (preferred copolymer polypropylene) is provided with special double T cross section; Wherein two symmetrically relative wings are identical; Preceding vertical wall (2a) and the back of representing said bar (201) respectively be wall (2b) vertically, and connects from central authorities through vertical dividing plate (203).
The three pairs of identical evenly spaced longitudinal ribs (4a, 4b) side-prominent from each of said dividing plate (203), wherein each is to limiting a central longitudinal to air slot (205); When sectional view is seen, (4a 4b) secretly shows the shape of comb teeth to can be said to right rib.
On the other hand, each centering of said paired rib, the first rib (4a) of facing antetheca (2a) always is provided with the degree of depth that is lower than second rib (4b).
With reference to figure 9; The upper end of said bar (201) is characterised in that; Corresponding to said central baffle (203); It is provided with " cross " shape rib (206), and wherein longitudinal component (6a) has and the identical length of dividing plate (203), and is positioned at towards the length of the lateral part (6b) of said dividing plate (203) side identical with the width of dividing plate (203).
The lower end of bar (201) is for be wedge profile basically, and wherein rear wall (2b) covers the whole height of said bar (201), and corresponding antetheca (2a) the horizontal edge place is interrupted under the rear wall (2b) being higher than.
For (2a obtains suitable connection between 2b), and (4a 4b) can also be provided with in lower end of " proportional " height with respect to the following horizontal edge of rear wall (2b) paired rib at two walls.
With reference to Figure 14; It should be noted that; Near the lower end of the rib of paired (CP) of back vertical wall (2b) of bar (201) with the height setting identical with the horizontal edge of bar (201); The central authorities in pairs lower end of the said rib of (CC) are arranged on and are higher than the height place of the lower end of the rib of (CP) in pairs, said back, and are arranged on the height place of the lower end of the rib that is higher than said central authorities paired (CC) near the lower end of the rib of paired (CA) of the antetheca (2a) of bar (201).
In such structure, also be provided with central zone (208), this central zone is outstanding downwards from the following horizontal edge of the antetheca (2a) of said bar (201), and horizontal edge is arranged on and is higher than front rib (4a, height place 4b) of (CA) in pairs under it.
Another characteristic of the lower end of bar (201) is; Antetheca (2a) is at the height place of base portion horizontal edge, with the front in pairs the recessed profile (7a) of first rib (4a) through ditch shape of (CA) be connected, like this; For the whole height of bar (201), between them, seal and form the space from the bottom; Especially with reference to Figure 13～Figure 15.
Two identical ditch shape part (7b; 7c) be separately positioned in pairs second rib (4b) and the central authorities centre position between the first rib (4a) of (CC) in pairs of (CA), front, and the central authorities centre position between the first rib (4a) of second rib (4b) and paired (CP) at the back of (CC) in pairs.
And, it should be noted that said ditch shape profile (7a, 7b 7c) are arranged on the height place that is higher than first rib (4a) lower end, thus in them below each, shell (8a, 8b, formation 8b) of the U-shaped of confirming to put upside down accordingly.
Shown in figure 15, (7a, 7b 7c) are provided with the transverse edge of the inclination of V-arrangement, and this transverse edge is assembled to the rear wall (2b) of bar (201) for three ditch shape profiles.
In the outside of said rear wall (2b), be provided with evenly spaced one group of bossing (209), this part (209) is the ashlar structure basically.
Height place in said ashlar part (209) is provided with the cylindrical hole (9a) with horizontal axis, and the entire portion of passing bar (1) is with corresponding as the dividing plate (3) that connects between rear wall (2b) and the antetheca (2a).
Figure 16 shows second module of device of the present invention, and it is made up of bar (210), and this bar is corresponding with the bar (201) that the front is described basically.
It should be noted that bar (201) design of describing in view of the front is used for being installed in the base portion that needs is carried out heat insulation vertical masonry walls (M), bar (210) design of representing second module of device of the present invention be used for being installed in above-mentioned first bar above.
For simplicity, the bar (201) of representing first module is defined as " basic bar ", representes that the bar (210) of second module is defined as " upper boom ".
It should be noted that use that the latter limits not as limiting because they and do not mean that two bars (201,210) must install (in the front of the wall of building) with the upright position; In fact, they can be installed corresponding to the floor or the ceiling of building at horizontal level continuously.
In any case the characteristic of said second module (210) is to be provided with a flat, be similar to the upper part of bar (201), corresponding to top and bottom.
Yet corresponding to the upper end, second module (210) is provided with cross rib (206), and it is exactly corresponding to the rib of the similar position at the top that is arranged on said first module (201); And, be provided with corresponding cross impression (211) corresponding to the lower end.
When the upper end of the module (210) below one lower end in said second module (210) is connected identical being positioned at or be connected first module (21) below the upper end of test specimen the time; A plurality of bars (201; 210) vertically pile up, rib (206) is designed for through cooperating concavo-convex the connection with impression (211).
Figure 17 and Figure 21 design the 3rd module (300) and the 4th module (400) of apparatus of the present invention respectively, generally speaking, and corresponding to said first module (201) and second module (210).
With respect to the latter, the unique difference of two additional modules (300,400) is, a side at central dividing plate (230), be provided with in pairs (CA, CC, rib CP) (4a, 4b); We can say that also said module (300,400) is provided with c-shaped basically cross section, and is shown in figure 19.
In view of above said, the opposite side of dividing plate (230) is fully smooth, in order not weaken its flatness, the antetheca (20a) and the rear wall (20b) of said module (300,400) are laterally projecting, only (CP) outstanding side is corresponding for CA, CC with three pairs of ribs.
With reference to Figure 21; The 5th module of apparatus of the present invention is made up of thin cylindrical rod (212), and this cylindrical rod is provided with cross section, and this cross section makes that every end can be at the shell (8a of the said U-shaped of putting upside down; 8b; One inside 8c) is bottom-up oppressed, and the shell of the U-shaped of putting upside down is obtained by the lower end of bar (201), first module of said bar (201) expression device of the present invention.
The 6th module of device is made up of template (213), is actually a slat, and this slat is arranged on has the end that has two normal pins of same cross-sectional with hole (9a), and said hole (9a) passes completely through the bar (201,210,300,400) of preceding four modules of expression.
The function of template (213) is a pair of installed adjacent in said preceding four modules of following described promotion.
Template (213) is useful, not only because it allows at said bar (201,210; 300; 400) set up perfectly parallelly between two test specimens, also because its permissions is installed in certain distance with the latter, this distance is corresponding with the width of supported insulating board (P) definitely.
This is because template (213) length is corresponding with the width of plate (P).
Shown in Figure 21 is special anchor clamps (214), and it representes the 7th module of the present invention, is designed for, and is as described below, between two test specimens that said preceding four modules of next-door neighbour (201,210,300,400) are provided with, insulating board (P) is installed.
Especially, anchor clamps (214) are formed by the rod with horizontal direction (14a), and two branches (14b) that are suitable for grasping are designed for the last horizontal edge of grasping insulating board (P) near corresponding end suspension.
With reference to figure 7 and Figure 21, with reference to the installation and the matching model of the said module of device of the present invention, proceed to describe, suppose to be designed for the insulating board of support, must be arranged at the upright position of front of the wall of building.
In this case, the first step is that a pair of said " basic bar " (201) are fixed on need be by on the heat insulation wall (M), and its lower end near floor and rear wall (2b) is engaged with on the said wall (M).
For the purpose of installing, the bolt that show to use in the accompanying drawings, its design is used for passing the through hole (9a) that is arranged in each bar (201) and engages with wall (M).
It should be noted that conflict between each bar (201) and the wall (M) actual be to be based upon between the latter and the ashlar part (209), said ashlar partly is arranged on the rear wall (2b) of each bar (201).
Two advantages so just are provided, because said ashlar part (209) is outstanding with respect to the surface of rear wall (2a), and ashlar has taper profile, and this taper profile terminates in the top of comparison point.
The outstanding of ashlar must be set up a distance between the rear wall (2b) of bar (201) and masonry walls (M), that is to say the free air chamber; This has been avoided the direct contact (plastic material of reference lever (201) and the brick structure of load bearing wall) between two kinds of different materials, and might cause the generation of the intermediate condensation air that heat-insulating efficiency lowers and the generation of the passage of heat subsequently.
On the other hand, be apparent that the quite sharp profile through the ashlar that in ashlar part (209), adopts helps two useful effects, contacts because they have produced a little with masonry (M), this masonry directly influences very little surface.
Through using said template (213) to guarantee the correct installation of adjacent paired said bar (201).
Especially, its use makes a horizontal fixed in the bar (201) on masonry walls (M); This is volatile fixing, and means that in the said at least through hole (9a) must maintenance not install set bolt.
Now template (13) is joined on the antetheca (2a) of bar (1), thus the inside that can join the free hole (9a) of bar (201) in the said pin.
So the relative pin of template (213) becomes the reference component of the correct installation of second test specimen that is used for bar (201).
Only after said second pin of template (213) was inserted completely into the inside of hole (9a), the latter just must be fixed to masonry walls (M).In said second bar, second pin occupies identical height with first pin on bar, through the said hole that holds first pin of template (13), bar is fixed on the wall.
In case two test specimens of basic bar (201) are correctly installed, template (213) is removed; Before hold two bars (201) of said pin hole (9a) empty after, be designed for the bolt that is combined in the masonry walls (M) and insert wherein.
Fixing similar paired basic bar (201) afterwards, through using identical template (213), the top of each basic bar (201) is connected with one corresponding test specimen in the said upper boom (210), is screwed to as stated then on the masonry walls (M).
During so continuous assembled base bar (201) and upper boom (210), connect through the prism that between the lower end of the upper end of basic bar (201) and upper boom (210), obtains and to have realized a very important function.
Referring to concavo-convex connection that obtains when mating fully when the cross impression of the lower end that is arranged on upper boom (210) and the corresponding rib (26) of the upper end that is arranged on basic bar (201).
The existence that is connected with " rib/cross impression " such prism of system; For stoping two continuous bars (201; 210) it is very important on X and Y direction, sliding with not aliging accurately each other, and alignment accurately is the necessary condition of excellent operation of device of the present invention.
, must be noted that particularly the continuous like this assembly of bar (201,210) must guarantee that their vertical air slot (205) aligns accurately, (4a 4b) is defined this vertical air slot through the corresponding one group of rib on two bars for this reason.
This is because of the whole height for device of the present invention; Vertically each in the air slot (205) is designed in the vertical edge that holds and comprise the insulating board (P) that is inserted into wherein; The terminal beginning of " wedge shape " below basic bar (201) is described below.
Much less; Though up to the present Unit Installation of the present invention is provided for test specimen of basic bar (201) and only test specimen of upper boom (210); But according to whole height of masonry walls (M), the additional test specimen of one or more upper booms (210) can be installed on above-mentioned bar previous.
Explained that above the said bar (201,210) of two groups vertical " groups " being fixedly mounted in now on the masonry walls (M) can comprise and support the longitudinal edge of insulating board (P), this insulating board is designed for the front that is installed in said wall (M).
In any case it should be noted that, be provided with each orthogonal sets of the said bar (201,210) of said vertical air slot (205) in both sides, can or support said insulating board (P) at right-hand side and/or left-hand side, therefore occupy two centre positions between the plate.
Referring now to installation process,, it should be noted that in each side to be provided with three to (CP) (4a, each bar (201,210) 4b) can connect by corresponding test specimens with three of identical insulating board (P) said rib for CA, CC.
As stated, (4a, 4b) each limits vertical air slot (205) to said paired rib, and each design of said air slot (205) is used for admitting an edge in the vertical edge of insulating board (P).
This means; Said bar (201; 210) each is provided with three said air slots (205) in each side, and therefore connects with three different insulating boards (P), and this insulating board is designed for " bag " of the intermediate space that forms the sky shown in the above-mentioned Fig. 7 of having.
In addition, three test specimens that it should be noted that said insulating board (P) must be installed in a certain order; Promptly; First plate of installing is to be designed for the rib that passes through back paired (CP) (4a, the plate in the air slot (205) that 4b) limits that is inserted on the said bar (201,210); Second plate of installing is to be designed for the rib (4a that is inserted into by central authorities paired (CC); The plate that 4b) limits, and the 3rd plate of installing is to be designed for said rib (4a, the plate in the air slot (205) that 4b) limits that is inserted into by front paired (CA).
What need reaffirm is that the insertion of each plate (P) must come into effect through using thin cylindrical rod (212) valuably from " wedge shape " end below two basic bars (201), and is shown in figure 21.
Especially; Rod (212) must so that the bottom-up interior mode of putting upside down of U-shaped shell (8c) that is urged to of one of which end install; The said U-shaped shell of putting upside down is arranged on the rib (4a with back paired (CP); On one in the said bar (201) that 4b) air slot (205) of qualification is relative, another end is bonded in the corresponding shell (8c) that is arranged on adjacent bar (201) similarly.
Be designed for the bar (201 that is installed in two adjacent set when considering; 210) insulating board (P) has softness, flexibly during structure; The function of said rod (212) is more readily understood, and said softness, structure is can be basically consistent with the structure of the haik of being processed by heavily fabric flexibly.
In addition, it should be noted that these plates open usually from big volume, said big volume has the higher length of wall that covers than needs.
Therefore, they carry out " representing " in the front of the lower end of two of horizontal level adjacent bars (201), after bottom-up direction covers 90 degree tracks, vertically are inserted in the said air slot (5) then.
, the longitudinal edge of similar plate (P) is inserted in the air slot (205) for this reason, said air slot (205) on two relative bars (1), by the back in pairs the rib of (CP) (4a 4b) limits.
Therefore, owing to be inserted into the existence of the said cylindrical rod (212) in the U-shaped shell (8c), help the motion change that from the level to the vertical plane, moves forward.
Said U-shaped shell (8c) with by the back in pairs the rib of (CP) (4a, two air slots (205) that 4b) limit are relative a little.
In such position, rod (212) expression cross-member, insulating board (P) offsets with it energetically, bears moving forward from the level to the vertical plane.
In order in air slot (205), to insert second insulating board (P); On two relative bars (201); Said air slot is by the rib (4a of central authorities paired (CC); 4b) limit, rod (212) must remove from the position of front and be inserted into immediately two the relative shells (8b) that face with said air slot (205).
At last, needless to say, (4a, in the air slot (205) that 4b) limits, rod (212) must be inserted in two shells (8a) of two bars (201) by the rib of front relative paired (CA) for the 3rd test specimen with insulating board (P) is inserted into.
In order to raise the efficiency the balance that moves forward along the vertical air slot (205) of two adjacent test specimens of bar (201) with each insulating board (P), must use the additional module of device of the present invention shown in Figure 21.
In case the longitudinal edge of insulating board (P) is inserted into sub-fraction in the lower end of said vertical air slot (205); The preceding transverse edge (BT) of said plate (P) is caught by two prehensile branches (14b) at two sides; Said prehensile branch is vertically outstanding from horizon bar (14a); Entreat therein, line (14c) is fixed on upper position.
Therefore; The personnel that said insulating board (P) is installed must upwards pull line (14c) simply; Rise horizon bar (14a); And the insulating board (P) that is connected on it is upwards slided accomplish the insertion of its longitudinal edge in corresponding air slot (205), said air slot (205) is present on the adjacent set of vertical bar (201,210).
Referring to Figure 15; It should be noted that; The longitudinal edge of said plate (P) is realized the inserting fully by means of the following fact and through its guiding of bottom of corresponding air slot (205): each of said edge is towards the channeling conduct effect in order of the bottom of said air slot (205); The sloping edge of the said ditch shape part (7c) of the position of the positive front through having occupied air slot (205), and the first preceding rib (4a) of paired (CP) with low width through limiting same air slot (205) plays a role.
Third and fourth module (300 of apparatus of the present invention; 400)---promptly be provided with the have a basically C form cross section and only be provided with paired rib (4a in a side; Module 4b)---can also be according to identical pattern, and install continuously with the identical purpose of the cooperation of second (210) module for said first (201).
Yet, it should be noted that the the 3rd (300) and the 4th (400) " asymmetric " module is installed on the masonry walls (M), with window or French window or flush in the corner of building; In this case, that is to say that it is impossible wherein in " outward " side of said bar (300,400) insulating board (P) being installed.
Claims (12)
1. the covering system (1 of skin; 100), comprising:
-support component (2; 102; MS), be designed on the wall (M) that is fixed to building,
-outside plate (3; PT), be designed for to be fixed to said support component (2 with the certain distance of wall; 102; MS) on, thus produce at least one air chamber (I1, I2, I3) and
-at least one insulating board (6; P), be arranged on said wall (M) and said outside plate (3; PT) between,
-distance member (25; 125,125 '), be arranged on said support component (2; 102) on, with said at least one insulating board (6; P) from wall (M) and outside plate (3; PT) separate between, thereby at least two air chambers of generation (I1, I2, I3),
It is characterized in that it comprises
At least two insulating boards (6) are arranged on said wall (M) and said outside plate (3; PT) between, and through said distance member (25; 125,125 ') spaced apart, thus at least three air chambers of generation (I1, I2, I3).
2. covering system (1 as claimed in claim 1; 100), it is characterized in that said insulating board (6) is a heat reflection plate.
3. covering system (1 as claimed in claim 2; 100), it is characterized in that insulating board (6) comprises the intermediate layer (61) that is arranged on the polyethylene foamed between two aluminium sheets (60) with the sandwich form.
4. like the described covering system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim (1), it is characterized in that support component (2) is a part, this part comprises:
-the first plate (20) is fixed on the wall (M),
-the second plate (21), be fixed with on it outside plate (3) and
-shelf (22) is connected to second plate (21) with first plate (20), and wherein said distance member (25) is that shelf (22) is gone up the rib that exists.
5. covering system as claimed in claim 4 (1) is characterized in that said distance member (25) comprises pair of rib, and this rib has limited groove (26), and the end portion of insulating board (6) fits in this groove.
6. covering system as claimed in claim 4 (1) is characterized in that said distance member (25) comprises independent rib, is pasted with the end portion of insulating board (6) on it.
7. like any described covering system (100) in the claim 1～3; It is characterized in that support component (102) is a threaded, it is fixed on the wall (M), and is outstanding from wall (M); And said distance member (125,125 ') is for being screwed to the packing ring on the said threaded (102).
8. covering system as claimed in claim 7 (100) is characterized in that it comprises connector (108), and this connector is screwed to threaded (102) and goes up with fixing outside plate (3).
9. covering system as claimed in claim 8 (100); It is characterized in that connector (108) processes empty rectangular shape, comprise first screwed hole (180), so that threaded (102) is screwed into; With second screwed hole (181), with the fastening screw (105) that is used for fixing said outside plate.
10. like any said covering system in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that it comprises the modular construction that is made up of following module:
-the first module, it is bar (201), has two " T " shape cross sections; The relative wing by two symmetries constitutes, and the said wing is respectively the vertical wall (2b) of preceding vertical wall (2a) and back of said bar (201), and connects through the dividing plate (203) on the upright position along center line; From this upright position, and at least one pair of rib (4a, 4b) side-prominent two; They each limits an air slot (5) longitudinally, is used for admitting of edge of adjacent insulating board (P); Said bar (201) is provided with flat profile at the top; Go up the cross rib (206) that forms at said dividing plate (203) outstanding from this flat profile, and have the profile of basic wedge shape in the lower end, and said rear wall (2b) extends to the end of bar (201); And antetheca (2a) is interrupted at higher position; The paired rib in said centre (4a, lower end 4ba) has two transverse walls (2a, the proportional height between 2b); Said bar (201) is provided with one group of cylindrical hole, and this cylindrical hole has the horizontal axis (9a) that passes with the entire cross section of the corresponding bar of said dividing plate (203);
-the second module, it is bar (210), is provided with two " T " shape cross sections by the relative wing one-tenth of two symmetries; The said wing is respectively the vertical wall (2b) of preceding vertical wall (2a) and back of said bar (210), and connects through the dividing plate (203) on the upright position along center line, from this upright position; At least two couples of rib (4a; 4b) two side-prominent, they each limits vertical air slot (205), is used for admitting in the edge of adjacent insulating board (P); Said bar (210) is provided with two flat ends, and said dividing plate (203) is provided with criss-cross rib (206) at the top, and it is consistent with the rib that exists at the top of said first module (1), and is provided with corresponding cross impression (211) at base portion; Said bar (210) is provided with one group of cylindrical hole, and this cylindrical hole has the horizontal axis (9a) that passes with the entire cross section of the corresponding bar of said dividing plate (203).
11. the mounting method of the non-self-bearing type insulating board on the building wall wherein uses the bracing or strutting arrangement (2 in centre position; 102; MS) with each insulating board (6; P) be installed to the front of corresponding wall; Said bracing or strutting arrangement is used for making insulating board to separate with wall (M); And as the fixed point of rigidity outside plate (PT), said outside plate design is used for covering from the front and covering said insulating board (P), and said bracing or strutting arrangement comprises distance member (25; 125; 125 '), it is characterized in that
At least two insulating boards (6, P) be arranged on said wall (M) and said rigidity outside plate (3, PT) between, and through said distance member (25; 125,125 ') spaced apart, thus at least three air chambers of generation (I1, I2, I3).
12. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that the longitudinal edge of two insulating boards (P) is arranged on a side and the opposite side of said bracing or strutting arrangement (MS).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMC2009A000135 | 2009-06-05 | ||
| ITMC2009A000135A IT1394392B1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-06-05 | COATING SYSTEM FOR EXTERIOR WALLS OF BUILDINGS. |
| ITAN2010A000008A IT1397808B1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING INSULATING PANELS NOT SELF-SUPPORTING ON WALLS AND EQUIPMENT INTENDED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS METHOD |
| ITAN2010A000008 | 2010-02-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/057613 WO2010139681A2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-01 | Cladding system for external walls of buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102459779A true CN102459779A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=43217184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010800250030A Pending CN102459779A (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-01 | Cladding system for external walls of buildings |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120073222A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2438252A2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102459779A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010139681A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104968872A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-07 | 利夫廷波因特私人有限公司 | A service duct and spacer system |
| CN110005156A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 晋江宏基机械有限公司 | Advanced composite material (ACM) substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113404287A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-17 | 中铁十局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional formwork for mass concrete structure and construction method |
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| CA2745365C (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-01-08 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Low power wireless parking meter and parking meter network |
| CA3178279A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-03 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Parking meter with contactless payment |
| FR2984381B1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2017-08-25 | Electricite De France | THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED ASSEMBLY METHOD. |
| DE102012102862A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Bdps Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh | Production process for building envelope structure |
| ITAN20120105A1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-14 | Bruno Sargentini | PREFABRICATED EQUIPMENT FOR THE INSULATION OF THE WALLS OF THE BUILDINGS. |
| US9254051B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-02-09 | Atomic Design, Inc. | Display system |
| ES2454517B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-03-06 | Optimer System S A | Assembly system of reflective insulation blankets on site made with laminated plasterboard (PYL) or similar |
| AT515999A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-15 | Matauschek Franz | Cladding for a surface |
| CA3176773A1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-11 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Single space parking meter retrofit |
| US11922756B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2024-03-05 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Parking meter having touchscreen display |
| CA3031936A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Spi keyboard module for a parking meter and a parking meter having an spi keyboard module |
| CN112814184B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2022-06-10 | 洛阳理工学院 | Energy-conserving wall structure suitable for green building |
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| FR407724A (en) * | 1908-10-19 | 1910-03-09 | Eugene Brousse | Insulating casing |
| US3950900A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1976-04-20 | Simpson Ronnie C | Method and clip for installation of insulation |
| US4364212A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1982-12-21 | National Gypsum Company | Fire-resistant metal stud |
| JPS54150308U (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1979-10-19 | ||
| US4324082A (en) * | 1979-08-11 | 1982-04-13 | National Gypsum Company | Metal stud |
| FR2503802A1 (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-15 | Angers Ardoisieres | Supporting channel for building cladding - has fixing flange and upper and lower channels to retain cladding panels |
| DE3505841A1 (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-21 | Lorenz 4600 Dortmund Kesting | DEVICE FOR BRACKING LARGE-FORMAT WALL ARTIFICIAL STONES |
| GB2190935B (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1990-02-21 | Bpb Industries Plc | Spacer members for wall or lining structure |
| FR2614637A1 (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-11-04 | Bouvry Jean Claude | Method for constructing a wall, equipment for implementing this method, and walls and buildings thus obtained |
| US5094057A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-03-10 | Morris Phillip L | Anchor for simulated marble panels and the like |
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| US5670734A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1997-09-23 | United Defense, L.P. | Modular armor mounting system |
| US6755003B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2004-06-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Resilient construction member |
| AT413713B (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2006-05-15 | Jandl Adolf | BUILDING |
| GB2401884B (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2007-05-02 | Victor Joseph Wigley | Improvements relating to masonary walls |
| GB0526310D0 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-02-01 | Thermal Economics Ltd | Insulating material and methods |
| US7637073B2 (en) * | 2006-01-08 | 2009-12-29 | Specialty Hardware L.P. | Wall structure for protection from ballistic projectiles |
| CA2572708C (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2014-08-12 | Peter Kuelker | Hangerless precast cladding panel system |
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| US20090094923A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Weir Charles R | Insulation system for building structures |
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 US US13/376,311 patent/US20120073222A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-01 CN CN2010800250030A patent/CN102459779A/en active Pending
- 2010-06-01 EP EP10730735A patent/EP2438252A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-01 WO PCT/EP2010/057613 patent/WO2010139681A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104968872A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-07 | 利夫廷波因特私人有限公司 | A service duct and spacer system |
| CN110005156A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 晋江宏基机械有限公司 | Advanced composite material (ACM) substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113404287A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-17 | 中铁十局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional formwork for mass concrete structure and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120073222A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| WO2010139681A2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| EP2438252A2 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| WO2010139681A3 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20120516 |