CN102459517B - 实现热解的方法和热解设备 - Google Patents
实现热解的方法和热解设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102459517B CN102459517B CN201080031520.9A CN201080031520A CN102459517B CN 102459517 B CN102459517 B CN 102459517B CN 201080031520 A CN201080031520 A CN 201080031520A CN 102459517 B CN102459517 B CN 102459517B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- section
- solid fuel
- gas
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
- C10B49/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/002—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus for pulverulent solid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
- F23G2203/501—Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
- F23G2203/504—Fluidised bed furnace with essentially horizontal flow of bed material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (40)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20095614A FI125814B (fi) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-06-02 | Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
FI20095614 | 2009-06-02 | ||
PCT/FI2010/050443 WO2010139854A1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-06-01 | Method of carrying out pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102459517A CN102459517A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102459517B true CN102459517B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=40825317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080031520.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102459517B (zh) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-06-01 | 实现热解的方法和热解设备 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9045694B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2438141A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102459517B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1011095A8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2764220A1 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI125814B (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2571638C2 (zh) |
UY (1) | UY32661A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010139854A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9441887B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-09-13 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis |
US10041667B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2018-08-07 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same |
US10400175B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
FI126808B (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Process for Refining Pyrolysis Oil, Treated Pyrolysis Oil and Its Use |
CN103031135B (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-07-30 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种流化床分级煤热解反应器和煤热解方法 |
FI125541B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-30 | Torrec Oy | Torrefieringsanordning |
FI126482B (fi) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-12-30 | Adamatic Oy | Pyrolyysilaitteisto ja pyrolyysimenetelmä |
FI127201B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-01-31 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Catalytic refining of pyrolysis vapors |
MY193949A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2022-11-02 | Ensyn Renewables Inc | Demetallization Of Liquid Biomass |
FI127753B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-01-31 | Bioshare Ab | Recovery of chemicals from fuel streams |
CN110079350B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-08-03 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种以多仓室流化床反应器为核心的生物质热裂解生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2076272C1 (ru) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-03-27 | Григорий Исакович Двоскин | Устройство для переработки твердых отходов |
CN1325937A (zh) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-12 | 山东工程学院 | 离心分离生物质快速热解液化装置 |
CN1358220A (zh) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-07-10 | 赫尔霍夫环保技术股份有限公司 | 有机物或有机物混合物热解和气化的方法和设备 |
CN101139532A (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 固体燃料解耦流化床气化方法及气化装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2448354C3 (de) | 1974-10-10 | 1978-12-21 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Erzeugung von Dampf, brennbaren Gasen und flüssigen Nebenprodukten aus Kohle |
JPH10237453A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-08 | Ube Ind Ltd | 有機性廃棄物等の熱処理装置 |
ID26163A (id) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-11-30 | Ebara Corp | Sistem penggasan bahan bakar |
JP2002121559A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-26 | Oyodo Komatsu Kk | 廃材処理方法及び廃材処理装置 |
JP4589311B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2010-12-01 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | ガス化方法及び装置 |
FI20055063A (fi) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-12 | Kvaerner Power Oy | Menetelmä kerrosleijukattilan typenoksidipäästöjen vähentämiseksi ja kerrosleijukattilan ilmanjakojärjestelmä |
FI123180B (fi) * | 2007-10-11 | 2012-12-14 | Valtion Teknillinen | Laitteisto pyrolyysituotteen valmistamiseksi |
FI123455B (fi) * | 2007-10-11 | 2013-05-15 | Valtion Teknillinen | Menetelmä pyrolysoinnin toteuttamiseksi |
FI122778B (fi) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-06-29 | Metso Power Oy | Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
FI122858B (fi) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-08-15 | Metso Power Oy | Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
DE102008017815B4 (de) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-01-26 | Fischer Seats International Gmbh | Energieabsorptionssystem |
CN101343547A (zh) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种生物质真空热裂解分级制取生物油的装置及方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-02 FI FI20095614A patent/FI125814B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 UY UY0001032661A patent/UY32661A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-06-01 CA CA2764220A patent/CA2764220A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-01 RU RU2011152323/05A patent/RU2571638C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-01 BR BRPI1011095A patent/BRPI1011095A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-01 CN CN201080031520.9A patent/CN102459517B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-01 EP EP10727761A patent/EP2438141A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-01 US US13/375,351 patent/US9045694B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-01 WO PCT/FI2010/050443 patent/WO2010139854A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2076272C1 (ru) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-03-27 | Григорий Исакович Двоскин | Устройство для переработки твердых отходов |
CN1358220A (zh) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-07-10 | 赫尔霍夫环保技术股份有限公司 | 有机物或有机物混合物热解和气化的方法和设备 |
CN1325937A (zh) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-12 | 山东工程学院 | 离心分离生物质快速热解液化装置 |
CN101139532A (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 固体燃料解耦流化床气化方法及气化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI125814B (fi) | 2016-02-29 |
UY32661A (es) | 2010-12-31 |
EP2438141A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
FI20095614A0 (fi) | 2009-06-02 |
FI20095614A (fi) | 2010-12-03 |
RU2571638C2 (ru) | 2015-12-20 |
CA2764220A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
RU2011152323A (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
BRPI1011095A8 (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
CN102459517A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
BRPI1011095A2 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
US9045694B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
US20120073185A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
WO2010139854A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Helsinki Patentee after: UPM-KYMMENE Corp. Patentee after: METSO POWER OY Address before: Helsinki Patentee before: UPM-KYMMENE Corp. Patentee before: Metso Power OY |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160203 Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OY Address before: Helsinki Patentee before: UPM-KYMMENE Corp. Patentee before: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OY Effective date of registration: 20160203 Address after: Helsinki Patentee after: UPM-KYMMENE Corp. Patentee after: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OY Address before: Helsinki Patentee before: UPM-KYMMENE Corp. Patentee before: METSO POWER OY |
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