CN102450141A

CN102450141A - Ginger cultivation technology

Info

Publication number: CN102450141A
Application number: CN2010105110796A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪明源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-19
Filing date: 2010-10-19
Publication date: 2012-05-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginger cultivation technology, which can enable gingers to be free from root steeping and fertilizer damage, and to be fast in growth, high in yield, large in length, good in quality and excellent in growth. The technology comprises the steps of: a field, which is properly dug, is fertilized with 40kg compound fertilizer, 10kg urea and 4000kg farmyard manure per mu at a time and then uniformly turned over, and drains are formed in the field. Then, during ginger plantation, holes are formed in such a manner that, the holes which are about 3cm to about 40cm deep are disposed in rows with the row pitch being from about 3cm to about 34cm, and the pitch between every two of which is from 1.32cm to 1.65cm, pesticide is sprayed into every hole and ginger is planted in the holes and covered by thin membranes. Ginger seeds can be used for cultivation only if the ginger seeds are as large as bean, plant ash can be used for covering the field or 25kg of phosphate fertilizer can be applied per mu after ginger seedlings go out and grow orderly, and the use of clean plant ash in the above step is also feasible, in this case, fertilizers including nitrogen fertilizer are not applied, and liquid manure can be thoroughly dripped away after a long time.

Description

The ginger culture technique

One, affiliated technical field:

The present invention relates to the technical problem of ginger culture technique, especially can improve output and product quality, growth is fast, nothing is burnt root, do not hindered fertilizer, plays conclusive effect.

Two, technical background:

Present known ginger culture technique has two kinds: the one, and ditch ginger, the 2nd, nest ginger.

1, the culture technique of ditch ginger: send out in advance the ginger kind good, run the ginger field well, to Jiang Fahao plant time, just draw the ditch ditch with big hoe; Draw the bubble mud of ditch ditch the inside to it with the ginger hoe then, plant ginger then, father-in-law's ash; Drench excrement, cover thin mud then, manage along with the growing way of ginger then.Do like this, its output is not high, and drought-resistant ability is low, and a lot of peasants' fertilisings do not have standardization, plants the ginger bud unified standard not before the ginger, causes that easily ginger hinders fertilely, and Jiang Miaosheng gets bad, burns root, causes the yielding poorly of ginger, of poor quality.

2, the culture technique of existing nest ginger: send out in advance the ginger kind good, run the ginger field well, to Jiang Fahao plant time; Just beat nest nest (not having standardization), plant ginger fertilising (fertilising does not have standard yet) then, plant not unified standard of the preceding ginger bud of ginger with an armful hoe; Cause that with this ginger burns root, mashed ginger, hinders fertilizer; So growing way is bad, cause yielding poorly, of poor quality, Jiang Miaosheng gets bad.

Three, summary of the invention:

The existing existing output of ginger culture technique is not high, drought-resistant ability is low, wounds is fertile in order to overcome, the burning root, rot ginger, irrational deficiency of applying fertilizer.The present invention provides a kind of ginger culture technique, this technology can not only solve ginger fertilising unreasonable, burn root, mashed ginger, growing way bad, yield poorly, ropy deficiency, and can reach better quality, better output.

Technical scheme: the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

1, at first to the processing and the selection in ginger field, the dark dried field of soil, the field of bulk will be selected in the field; Dig the plate field then and turn over, accomplish fluently the back of the body ditch and Yao Gou, the water of getting profit (annotate: not pocket water) must be done in the field; Plant 80 jin of preceding 10 days every mu of disposable sealing fertilizers of ginger, 20 jin in urea spills evenly; It is very heavy to execute farmyard manure 8 then, and then digs to turn over and dig evenly, accomplishes fluently the drain ditch and gets final product.

2, send out Jiang Fangfa: can send out ginger by the general Jiang Fangfa of sending out, size just can be planted away as long as Jiang Zhongfa has bean or pea bag bag.

3, plant Jiang Fangfa: press 9 cun line-spacings to 1 chi in the preprepared field, 4 cun to 5 cun the nest that moves back, the nest nest that 1 chi to 1.2 chi is dark is used the agricultural chemicals except that soil insect with the every nest of sprayer then, and then is planted ginger, covers thin mud, covers film again and gets final product.

4, etc. after Jiang Miao Sheng Qisheng got up, 50 jin of phosphate fertilizer of every mu of usefulness and ash mixed, and it is even to be mixed, and every then nest is grabbed one with three fingers and done grey father-in-law and get final product, and does not have the clean ash of phosphate fertilizer good.

6, ginger has three Jiang Miao to be unearthed just can to put the railway carriage or compartment, and 5 Jiang Miao just are unearthed and can promptly earth up with the last railway carriage or compartment of ginger hoe.

Beneficial effect: the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ginger is looked soon, output is high, do not hinder fertilizer, ginger meat is long, drought-resistant ability is strong, lack insect pest, quality is good, method is simple.

Four, practical implementation method:

The time of 5, spraying insecticide: ginger give birth to neat after, often observe ginger, be exactly when spraying insecticide when on the blade larva being arranged, expired just not enough.

Claims

1. a ginger culture technique is: dig the field earlier, every mu of sealing fertilizer is 80 jin then, and 20 jin in urea is executed 8 very heavy farmyard manures again, and then dig turn over dig even.Embrace hoe then by 9 cun line-spacings to 1 chi, 4 to 5 cun move back nest, 9 cun to the dark nest nest of 1.2 chis, the ginger kind requires to have the big bud of bean or pea bag bag just can plant then.Jiang Miao gives birth to together then, executes a small amount of ash again, or every mu of ground adds 50 jin of phosphate fertilizer, often observes then to have or not larva on the blade, and just timely laxative of larva is arranged, and is expired not enough.Weather has been done length then, can drench the clear water excrement, and three Jiang Miao are unearthed and put railway carriage or compartments, and 5 Jiang Miao are unearthed and go up railway carriage or compartments.It is characterized in that: plant and disposablely before the ginger execute compound 80 jin, 20 jin in urea is executed 8 very heavy farmyard manures again, digs then and turns over, and digs even.

2. ginger culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with embracing hoe by 9 cun line-spacings to 1 chi, 4 to 5 cun move back nest, beat the nest nest to the dark degree of depth of 1.2 chis for 9 cun.

3. ginger culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is to send out to have the big bud of bean or pea bag bag to go out to plant cultivation that the ginger kind requires.

4. ginger culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Jiang Miaosheng is neat, executes a small amount of ash again, or every mu of ground adds 50 jin of phosphate fertilizer and executes.

5. ginger culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: often observe and have or not larva on the blade, have larva to spray insecticide immediately.

6. ginger culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the time does long, can drench the clear water excrement.

7. ginger culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that: three Jiang Miao are unearthed and put the railway carriage or compartment, and 5 Jiang Miao are unearthed and go up the railway carriage or compartment, i.e. ridging.