CN102444143B - Construction method for cancelling operation channel for facades of basement - Google Patents

Construction method for cancelling operation channel for facades of basement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102444143B
CN102444143B CN201110358998.9A CN201110358998A CN102444143B CN 102444143 B CN102444143 B CN 102444143B CN 201110358998 A CN201110358998 A CN 201110358998A CN 102444143 B CN102444143 B CN 102444143B
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China
Prior art keywords
basement
outer facade
construction method
layer
bottom board
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110358998.9A
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CN102444143A (en
Inventor
詹成元
陈艳
詹晓凤
詹丹丹
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CHENGDU XINYI WATERPROOF ENGINEERING CO LTD
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CHENGDU XINYI WATERPROOF ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Publication of CN102444143A publication Critical patent/CN102444143A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method for cancelling operation channels for the facades of a basement, comprising the following steps of: constructing an excavated pile or a bored pile; excavating earth and stone, and directly constructing a waterproof layer on a sprayed concrete basic layer; constructing the fine gravel concrete layer of a basement bottom plate, and levelling original mortar; constructing the waterproof layer of the basement bottom plate; constructing the waterproof protecting layer of the basement bottom plate; paving the reinforcing steel bars of the basement bottom plate; pouring the concrete of the basement bottom plate; paving the reinforcing steel bars of basement facades and floors, and cancelling operation channels for the basement facades; pouring the concrete of the basement facades and the basement floors; and detaching an inner formwork and a tube frame for the basement. The construction method for cancelling operation channels for the facades of a basement disclosed by the invention cancels the demand of needing to reserve operation channels for facades in a traditional construction method, increases the usable area of the basement or reduces the volume of earth and stone, and saves unnecessary expenses caused by pedestal foot reinforced concrete in a size equal to the perimeter of a basement foundation, a basement facade levelling layer, a waterproof protecting layer, a waterproof protecting wall, an outer steel die, an outer frame tube, earthwork backfill etc.

Description

A kind of construction method of cancelling the outer facade operating walk way of basement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of basement, particularly a kind of construction method of cancelling the outer facade operating walk way of basement.
Background technology
Along with the continuous minimizing of land resources, improving constantly of Building technology, the height of building construction and the degree of depth are all constantly to aerial and underground development, the height of building is repaiied higher and higher, the degree of depth of basement is also repaiied darker and darker, for solving usable floor area or the few earth and stone digging amount of saving the area, expand basement, save unnecessary expense.
The traditional construction method of basement mainly comprises the following steps: (1) construction hollows out stake or castinplace pile; (2) earth and stone digging, on the basal plane after excavation, concrete base layer 2 is sprayed in construction; (3) construction basement bottom board pea gravel concreten layer 9; (4) the basement bottom board leveling layer 10 of constructing on pea gravel concreten layer 9; (5) the basement base plate waterproofing 11 of constructing on basement bottom board leveling layer 10, the outer facade waterproof layer 6 of basement surrounding constructs on interim brick body protection wall 4; (6) construction basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer 12; (7) lay basement bottom board reinforcing bar; (8) build basement bottom board concrete (containing basement basis girth pedestal foot steel concrete) and complete basement bottom board 13; (9) lay the outer facade of basement and floor steel bar, outer facade stays the operating walk way 3 of 0.6 meter-1.5 meters, guarantees that the waterproof of outdoor facade under construction ground and other engineering are used; (10) build the concrete of the outer facade of basement and basement flooring, complete the outer vertical plane wall 8 of basement; (11) remove basement inner and outer template; (12) while removing concreting, be used for the waterproof drawhead of fixed form; (13) outside basement in vertical plane wall 8 construction outside facade leveling layer 7; (14) the outer facade waterproof layer 6 of construction on facade leveling layer 7 outside; (15) the outer facade waterproof topping 5 of construction; (16) construction outer wall facade brick body protection wall 4; (17) remove the outer facade frame pipe of basement; (18) earthwork of backfilling operation passage 3.Adopt the basement structure of traditional construction method construction as shown in Figure 1.
As from the foregoing, in the traditional construction method of basement, be provided with the operating walk way of 0.6 meter-1.5 meters for the outer facade of basement, thereby convenient, to guarantee outdoor facade under construction ground waterproof and other engineering, finally also need like this operations such as backfill that this operating walk way is carried out cubic metre of earth in construction, not only increased the operation of construction, increased construction cost and construction working amount, and the space of this operating walk way is wasted, reduce the usable floor area of basement.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one can cancel traditional basement construction method China and foreign countries facade and must leave operating walk way; guarantee waterproof and the impregnable new technology of other engineering of outdoor facade under construction ground simultaneously; adopt the minimum cubic metre of earth and stone that can expand the soil utilization of 0.6 meter of-1.5 meters of basement girth or excavate less 0.6 meter of-1.5 meters of basement girth of the method, descend frugally the unnecessary expenses such as chamber base girth pedestal foot steel concrete, the outer facade leveling layer of basement, fish tail and waterproof layer, brick body protection wall, exterior sheathing, outrigger pipe, the backfill earthwork.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of construction method of cancelling the outer facade operating walk way of basement, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) construction hollows out stake or castinplace pile;
(2) earth and stone digging, sprayed mortar basic unit on the basal plane after excavation, and facade waterproof layer outside directly constructing in sprayed mortar basic unit;
(3) construction basement bottom board pea gravel concreten layer, directly magma levelling on described pea gravel concreten layer;
(4) construction basement base plate waterproofing, whole basementwaterproofing all completes;
(5) construction basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer;
(6) lay basement bottom board reinforcing bar;
(7) build basement bottom board concrete;
(8) lay the outer facade of basement and floor steel bar, the outer facade of basement does not stay operating walk way;
(9) build the concrete of the outer facade of basement and basement flooring;
(10) remove basement inner formword and frame pipe, basement engineering civil engineering part completes substantially.
The construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement of the present invention, in step described in it (2), the thickness of sprayed mortar basic unit is 3~10cm.
The construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement of the present invention, in step described in it (5), basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer is the 1:2 cement mortar of thickness 2cm.
The construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement of the present invention, described in it, outer facade waterproof layer and basement bottom board waterproofing course adopt coating class waterproofing materials.
The construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement of the present invention, described in it, outer facade waterproof layer and basement bottom board waterproofing course adopt coiled material class waterproofing materials.
The present invention directly constructs outer facade waterproof layer in the basic unit of the sprayed mortar after excavation in step (2), after waterproofing course completion, the outer facade waterproof topping of 1:2 cement mortar that the 2cm that no longer constructs is thick, build after completion at basement bottom board, can directly outer basement vertical plane wall be cast in the sprayed mortar basic unit of the waterproofing course of having constructed, so cancel in conventional construction method the requirement that external facade stays operating walk way, make the soil utilization of its minimum 0.6-1.5 of expansion rice basement girth or dig less the cubic metre of earth and stone of 0.6 meter of-1.5 meters of basement girth, descend frugally chamber base girth pedestal foot steel concrete, the outer facade leveling layer of basement, outer facade waterproof topping, brick body protection wall, exterior sheathing, outrigger pipe, the unnecessary expenses such as the backfill earthwork.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, save basement conventional construction method step (8) and built basement bottom board concrete (containing basement basis girth pedestal foot steel concrete);
2, saved the expense of fish tail and waterproof layer in the middle external wall elevation leveling layer of basement conventional construction method step (13) and step (15);
3, saved the expense of construction outer wall facade brick body protection wall in basement conventional construction method step (16);
4, saved the expense of the backfill earthwork in basement conventional construction method step (18);
5, saved the expense of exterior sheathing in basement conventional construction method step (11);
6, saved the expense of basement outrigger in basement conventional construction method step (17);
7, reduced a series of relevant working procedure bringing because being provided with outer facade operating walk way;
8, increase the usable floor area of basement or reduced the workload of earth and stone digging and lashing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the basement structure schematic diagram that adopts conventional construction method construction.
Fig. 2 is the basement structure schematic diagram that the present invention constructs.
Mark in figure: 1 is the basal plane after excavation, and 2 is sprayed mortar basic unit, and 3 is operating walk way; 4 is brick body protection wall; 5 is outer facade waterproof topping, and 6 is outer facade waterproof layer, and 7 is outer facade leveling layer; 8 is the outer vertical plane wall of basement; 9 is pea gravel concreten layer, and 10 is basement bottom board leveling layer, and 11 is basement bottom board waterproofing course; 12 is basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer, and 13 is concrete floor.
Detailed description of the invention
Disclosed all features in this manual, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this manual, unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1: a kind of construction method of cancelling the outer facade operating walk way of basement, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction hollows out stake or castinplace pile;
(2) earth and stone digging, sprayed mortar basic unit 2 on the basal plane 1 after excavation, and direct facade waterproof layer 6 outside construction in sprayed mortar basic unit 2, the thickness of wherein said sprayed mortar basic unit 2 is 3cm;
(3) construction basement bottom board pea gravel concreten layer 9, directly magma levelling on described pea gravel concreten layer 9;
(4) construction basement base plate waterproofing 11, whole basementwaterproofing all completes;
(5) construction basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer 12, the 1:2 cement mortar that described basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer is thickness 2cm;
(6) lay basement bottom board reinforcing bar;
(7) build basement bottom board concrete;
(8) lay the outer facade of basement and floor steel bar, the outer facade of basement does not stay operating walk way;
(9) build the concrete of the outer facade of basement and basement flooring;
(10) remove basement inner formword and frame pipe, basement engineering civil engineering part completes substantially.
Wherein, described outer facade waterproof layer and basement bottom board waterproofing course adopt coating class waterproofing materials, and by above-mentioned steps, basement engineering civil engineering part substantially all completes, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2: a kind of construction method of cancelling the outer facade operating walk way of basement, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction hollows out stake or castinplace pile;
(2) earth and stone digging, sprayed mortar basic unit 2 on the basal plane 1 after excavation, and direct facade waterproof layer 6 outside construction in sprayed mortar basic unit 2, the thickness of wherein said sprayed mortar basic unit 2 is 10cm;
(3) construction basement bottom board pea gravel concreten layer 9, directly magma levelling on described pea gravel concreten layer 9;
(4) construction basement base plate waterproofing 11, whole basementwaterproofing all completes;
(5) construction basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer 12, the 1:2 cement mortar that described basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer is thickness 2cm;
(6) lay basement bottom board reinforcing bar;
(7) build basement bottom board concrete;
(8) lay the outer facade of basement and floor steel bar, the outer facade of basement does not stay operating walk way;
(9) build the concrete of the outer facade of basement and basement flooring;
(10) remove basement inner formword and frame pipe, basement engineering civil engineering part completes substantially.
Wherein, described outer facade waterproof layer and basement bottom board waterproofing course adopt coiled material class waterproofing materials, and by above-mentioned steps, basement engineering civil engineering part substantially all completes.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.

Claims (5)

1. a construction method of cancelling the outer facade operating walk way of basement, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) construction hollows out stake or castinplace pile;
(2) earth and stone digging, sprayed mortar basic unit on the basal plane after excavation, and facade waterproof layer outside directly constructing in sprayed mortar basic unit;
(3) construction basement bottom board pea gravel concreten layer, directly magma levelling on described pea gravel concreten layer;
(4) construction basement base plate waterproofing, whole basementwaterproofing all completes;
(5) construction basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer;
(6) lay basement bottom board reinforcing bar;
(7) build basement bottom board concrete;
(8) lay the outer facade of basement and floor steel bar, the outer facade of basement does not stay operating walk way;
(9) build the concrete of the outer facade of basement and basement flooring;
(10) remove basement inner formword and frame pipe, basement engineering civil engineering part completes substantially.
2. the construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the thickness of sprayed mortar basic unit is 3~10cm.
3. the construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described step (5), basement bottom board fish tail and waterproof layer is the 1:2 cement mortar of thickness 2cm.
4. the construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described outer facade waterproof layer and basement bottom board waterproofing course adopt coating class waterproofing materials.
5. the construction method of the outer facade operating walk way of cancellation basement according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described outer facade waterproof layer and basement bottom board waterproofing course adopt coiled material class waterproofing materials.
CN201110358998.9A 2011-11-14 2011-11-14 Construction method for cancelling operation channel for facades of basement Expired - Fee Related CN102444143B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

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CN103103991A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-15 江苏省江建集团有限公司 Composite outer wall structure of ultra-deep basement
CN103255772A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-21 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 Construction method optimizing deep foundation pit changing supporting construction sequences
CN105714848B (en) * 2016-03-23 2018-02-06 广东省建筑设计研究院 A kind of self waterproofing basement earth-retaining side wall
CN105804119A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 张迈 Underground corridor structure with dual-purpose pile foundations and construction method of underground corridor structure
CN107190844B (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-05-10 河海大学 The waterproof and water drainage system and construction method of a kind of basement bottom board and exterior wall
CN107119695A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-01 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 A kind of operation support body and construction method for cancelling outer wall of basement backfill
CN111236474A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-05 南京城镇建筑设计咨询有限公司 Energy station structure outer wall and construction method
CN113668600A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-19 中国建设基础设施有限公司 Water-rich stratum open-cut underground structure composite waterproof structure and construction method

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Address after: 610041 Chengdu high tech Zone, Xiaojiahe Province, No. two ring road, south of the No. four, No., No. 16

Applicant after: CHENGDU XINYI HOUSE PURCHASING CO.,LTD.

Address before: 610041 Chengdu high tech Zone, Xiaojiahe Province, No. two ring road, south of the No. four, No., No. 16

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Application publication date: 20120509

Assignee: Sichuan Huilong Real Estate Development Company Limited

Assignor: CHENGDU XINYI HOUSE PURCHASING CO.,LTD.

Contract record no.: 2015510000106

Denomination of invention: Construction method for cancelling operation channel for facades of basement

Granted publication date: 20141008

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