CN102442326B - Air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle - Google Patents
Air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102442326B CN102442326B CN201010504904.XA CN201010504904A CN102442326B CN 102442326 B CN102442326 B CN 102442326B CN 201010504904 A CN201010504904 A CN 201010504904A CN 102442326 B CN102442326 B CN 102442326B
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- connecting device
- body connecting
- car body
- roller
- air spring
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Abstract
The invention relates to an air spring vertical guide mechanism for a multi-bogie railway vehicle, which comprises an air spring and vehicle body connecting device, a spring, an abrasion plate, a roller, a shaft, rolling bearings and sealing retainers. The air spring and vehicle body connecting device is arranged in the middle of a mounting seat, the top of the connecting device is in a disk structure, and the lower portion of the connecting device is in a cylindrical structure. The spring is arranged in the air spring and vehicle body connecting device, the abrasion plate is arranged around the lower portion of the air spring and vehicle body connecting device, the roller is arranged on the outer side of the abrasion plate, the shaft is rested at the top of the roller, the rolling bearings are arranged at two ends of the shaft, and the sealing retainers are arranged at the two ends of the shaft. Compared with the prior art, the air spring vertical guide mechanism for the multi-bogie railway vehicle has the advantages that the problem of vertical displacement is solved while the problem of transverse stability can be solved after other structures are added properly, and novel bogies for multi-bogie railway vehicles can be jointly developed by railway vehicle enterprises to finally develop novel multi-bogie railway vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanized equipment field, especially relate to a kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle.
Background technology
In order to manufacture and design multi-bogie railway vehicle, the design as the secondary suspension system of one of running part critical mechanical parts is also a requisite link.The guideway vehicle of current operation adopts two bogie truck supporting way substantially, which advantage comparatively obviously namely by level curve and vertical curve easy relative to multi-steering frame, but shortcoming is also very outstanding: in high speed train uses, wheel load is larger relatively, lower wheel-rail impact is severe at a high speed, wheel-rail wear is serious, for ensureing vehicle operating performance, repair polishing with regard to constantly carrying out Xuan to wheel rail, rail wheel life is shorter; For heavy-duty vehicle, increase bogie truck quantity, under identical load-carrying, average wheel load-carrying can be reduced too, be also conducive to reducing the application force between wheel track, thus reduce wheel-rail wear, extend the wheel track life-span; In addition, same axis heavily under, can load-carrying be increased.When adopting the vehicle structure supported more than two bogie trucks, even cannot pass through as adopted existing its curving performance of secondary suspension mode to be deteriorated.For this problem, use existing pure air bellow or cylindrical coil spring to be just subject to great limitation, larger vertical deformation and the simple air bellow of cross travel and high round steel spring and other the pure spring mode occurred at present all cannot realize.Novel secondary suspension design employing order force way, ensures its good dynamic performance simultaneously, has two gordian techniquies to need to solve: one is lateral stability issues, and two is vertical Large travel range problems.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art exist defect and a kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle solving vertical Large travel range problem is provided.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle, this guiding mechanism is located on the mount pad that is made up of air bellow and roller, it is characterized in that, this mechanism comprises air bellow car body connecting device, spring, wearing plate, roller, axle, antifriction-bearing box and sealing backstop, described air bellow car body connecting device is located at the middle part of mount pad, this connecting device top is disc-shaped structure, bottom is cylindrical-shaped structure, described spring is located in air bellow car body connecting device, described wearing plate is located at the surrounding of air bellow car body connecting device bottom, described roller is located at the outside of wearing plate, described pedestal is located at roller-top, the two ends of axle are provided with antifriction-bearing box, described sealing backstop is located at the end on axle both sides.
The surrounding symmetric design of described air bellow car body connecting device bottom 4 planes, the outside of plane connects wearing plate, wearing plate top arranges the interface be connected with car body.
Described spring is air bellow or steel coil spring.
Described roller is longitudinally arranged on the outside of wearing plate, and the roller of the air bellow car body connecting device left and right sides has 3, and the roller of both sides, front and back has 2.
Described sealing backstop is made up of inside and outside two boards, is bolted and is fixed on mount pad.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to two is that vertical Large travel range have developed this vertical guide mechanism, with retrain air bellow only have vertical freedom degree to ensure simultaneously its vertical deviation of relative rectilinear state reaches ± 65mm, thus solve vertical Large travel range problem, the for motor vehicle novel steering frame of multi-steering frame can be researched and developed, final development of new multi-bogie railway vehicle with each guideway vehicle cartel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
1 be air bellow car body connecting device, 2 be wearing plate in figure, 3 be roller, 4 be axle, 5 be antifriction-bearing box, 6 for sealing backstop, 7 be mount pad, 8 for spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle, this guiding mechanism is located on the mount pad 7 that is made up of air bellow and roller, its structure is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, this mechanism comprises air bellow car body connecting device 1, wearing plate 2, roller 3, axle 4, antifriction-bearing box 5, sealing backstop 6 and spring 8, air bellow car body connecting device 1 is located at the middle part of mount pad 7, top is disc-shaped structure, bottom is cylindrical-shaped structure, spring 8 is air bellow or steel coil spring, be located in air bellow car body connecting device 1, the surrounding symmetric design of air bellow car body connecting device 1 bottom 4 planes, the outside of plane connects wearing plate 2, the top of wearing plate 2 arranges the interface be connected with car body, roller 3 is longitudinally arranged on the outside of wearing plate 2, the roller of air bellow car body connecting device 1 left and right sides has 3, the roller of both sides, front and back has 2.Axle 4 is erected at the top of roller 3, and the two ends of axle 4 are provided with antifriction-bearing box 5, and sealing backstop 6 is located at the end on axle 4 both sides, be made up of inside and outside two boards, be bolted and be fixed on mount pad 7, play the sealing to antifriction-bearing box 5 and positioning action simultaneously, certain axial force can be born.
Four groups of rollers are included: wherein horizontal two groups are made up of 3 rollers, and longitudinally two groups are made up of two rollers, and the transmission of guiding and transverse force realizes primarily of transverse-roller in the present invention; Four groups of coro bearngs of corresponding four groups of rollers are that every root axle has installed two groups of bearings, often organize 3, ensure that the stepless action of load energy is at air bellow supporting seat, according to multi-bogie railway vehicle train by the displacement conversion air bellow car body connecting device of vertical curve and the setting height(from bottom) H of air bellow.The interface with car body is reserved on air bellow car body connecting device top: can be connected or rivet by bolt, matching with car body design.The High molecular material manufacture that the wearing plate friction coefficient of air bellow car body connecting device is minimum with being bolted to air bellow car body connecting device.Sealing and backstop are fastened on air bellow supporting seat by inside and outside two boards by bolt, and cushioning packing seal between air bellow supporting seat, play the sealing to bearing and positioning action.
Claims (4)
1. an air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle, this guiding mechanism is located at and includes on the mount pad of spring, it is characterized in that, this mechanism comprises air bellow car body connecting device, wearing plate, roller, axle, antifriction-bearing box and sealing backstop, described air bellow car body connecting device is located at the middle part of mount pad, this connecting device top is disc-shaped structure, bottom is cylindrical-shaped structure, described spring is air bellow, be positioned at air bellow car body connecting device, described wearing plate is located at the surrounding of air bellow car body connecting device bottom, described roller is located at the outside of wearing plate, described pedestal is located at roller end, the two ends of axle are provided with antifriction-bearing box, described sealing backstop is located at the end on axle both sides.
2. a kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the surrounding symmetric design of described air bellow car body connecting device bottom 4 planes, the outside of plane connects wearing plate, and air bellow car body connecting device top arranges the interface be connected with car body.
3. a kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roller is longitudinally arranged on the outside of wearing plate, and the every side of roller of the air bellow car body connecting device left and right sides has 3, and the every side of roller of both sides, front and back has 2.
4. a kind of air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealing backstop is made up of inside and outside two boards, is bolted and is fixed on mount pad.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201010504904.XA CN102442326B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201010504904.XA CN102442326B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102442326A CN102442326A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
CN102442326B true CN102442326B (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201010504904.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102442326B (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Air spring vertical guide mechanism for multi-bogie railway vehicle |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2439118A1 (en) * | 1978-10-21 | 1980-05-16 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | VEHICLE SUSPENSION ON TRACKS EQUIPPED WITH BOGGIES |
JP2002087261A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Monorail car |
CN200977921Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-11-21 | 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 | Locomotive intermediate bogie roller device |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 CN CN201010504904.XA patent/CN102442326B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2439118A1 (en) * | 1978-10-21 | 1980-05-16 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | VEHICLE SUSPENSION ON TRACKS EQUIPPED WITH BOGGIES |
JP2002087261A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Monorail car |
CN200977921Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-11-21 | 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 | Locomotive intermediate bogie roller device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102442326A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20171012 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |