CN102434726B - Water supply pipe material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water supply pipe material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102434726B CN102434726B CN201110254978.7A CN201110254978A CN102434726B CN 102434726 B CN102434726 B CN 102434726B CN 201110254978 A CN201110254978 A CN 201110254978A CN 102434726 B CN102434726 B CN 102434726B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water supply pipe material and a preparation method thereof. The water supply pipe material comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein a cross-linked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe produced by adopting a radiation cross linking process is adopted as the inner layer, a polyolefin pipe is adopted as the outer layer, the two pipes are adhered together by adopting a heating and coating method; and an antioxygen and a light stabilizer and a color master batch with a certain light shielding function and an ageing-resisting function are added in the polyolefin of the outer layer. The water supply pipe material has higher strength and excellent ageing-resisting performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water supply tubing, particularly resident living water is for application tubing.
Background technique
Resident living water supply is at present used tubing to mainly contain four kinds.The first is galvanized iron conduit, be a kind of use electroplating chemical method at the plated surface last layer zinc of iron to reach antirust object metal tube, this pipe intensity is very high, not fragile; But it uses for a long time, pipe is inner can, because the existence of ponding and oxygen is got rusty, be unfavorable for water cleaning.The second is Stainless Steel Tube, is the tubing that adopts stainless steel material processing, and intensity is very high, can not get rusty, but price is very expensive, cost is high.The third is aluminium-plastic composite pipe, and it is a kind of multi-layer structure tubing, inside and outside two-layer be plastic layer, centre is metallic aluminium alloy-layer, between metal layer and plastic layer, has hotmelt that they are combined with each other.This tubing intensity is high, flexible; But after the use long period, metal and plastics meeting layering, decline tubing intensity, thereby easily damaged; Special when it uses as hot-water line, stratification is very serious.The 4th kind is PP-R(atactic copolymerized polypropene) pipe, this tubing is the acrylic resin plastic extruding forming tubing that uses a kind of random copolymerization, adopts hot melt to connect, and can be used for hot water or cold water's supply.Yet PP-R pipe can not be crooked, several meters one, during installation, need connect with more pipe fitting; And this kind of tubing is arranged on when outdoor, easily aging, working life is short.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be intended to provide a kind of non-corrosive, high temperature resistant, can be used for outdoor mounted, be difficult for aging, and lower-cost pipe material for water supply.
A kind of pipe material for water supply of the present invention, comprises inside and outside two-layerly, and internal layer is for adopting crosslinked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe of crosslinking with radiation explained hereafter, and skin be polyolefin pipe, and two-layer pipe adopts the mode that heats coating to be bonded together; In described outer field polyolefin pipe, added antioxidant, light stabilizer and had the color masterbatch of certain light shield effect and anti-aging effect, its preparation method is as follows:
A, at 180 ℃~230 ℃ temperature, be extruded into tubulose after polyethylene 99.4~99.7%wt and antioxidant 0.3~0.6%wt are mixed, under electron rays irradiation dose 80~120KGy, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by polyolefin 96.5~98.2%wt, aluminium powder 0~2.5%wt, carbon black 0~2.3%wt, irgasfos 168 0.08~0.2%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.03~0.15%wt, light stabilizer 0.2~0.5%wt are evenly mixed to get cladding material;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 180 ℃~230 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
A preparation method for pipe material for water supply, comprises the steps:
A, at 180 ℃~230 ℃ temperature, be extruded into tubulose after polyethylene 99.4~99.7%wt and antioxidant 0.3~0.6%wt are mixed, under electron rays irradiation dose 80~120KGy, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by polyolefin 96.5~98.2%wt, aluminium powder 0~2.5%wt, carbon black 0~2.3%wt, irgasfos 168 0.08~0.2%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.03~0.15%wt, light stabilizer 0.2~0.5%wt are evenly mixed to get cladding material;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 180 ℃~230 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
Pipe material for water supply of the present invention, internal layer is crosslinked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe of crosslinking with radiation explained hereafter, outer is the polyolefin pipe that has added antioxidant, light stabilizer, had the color masterbatch of light shield effect and anti-aging effect, its inside and outside two-layer macromolecular material that is, can not get rusty; And internal and external layer tubing is in the situation that long-term temperature alternately changes, can layering yet, be applicable to supply the pipeline of hot and cold water simultaneously.Described pipe material for water supply, the crosslinked polyethylene of internal layer makes pipe material for water supply have higher intensity; And as the outer field polyolefin pipe that has added anti-oxidant, light stabilizer and color masterbatch, make pipe material for water supply there is good aging quality resistance.In outer tubing, added antioxidant, it can suppress or delay the aerial slow thermal-oxidative degradation reaction of tubing, keeps the premium properties of tubing, increases the service life.The light stabilizer adding in outer tubing can shield or suppress again tubing and under daylight or hyperfluorescenceZeng Yongminggaoyingguang, absorb ultraviolet ray and the self-oxidation reaction of initiation, can keep tubing outward appearance and physical and mechanical properties, make tubing can there is comparatively good antibacterial anti ageing property, for outdoor mounted, the same life-span is long.Described pipe material for water supply is tested through accelerated ageing, and described pipe material for water supply still can pass through the pressure test of GB/T 18992-2003 in accelerated aging test after 1000 hours.The actual conditions of accelerated aging test is: adopt UVB-313 vitalight lamp to irradiate, radiant flux density 0.48W/m
2; Temperature 60 C; 4 hours condensation cycle of illumination in 4 hours.
Embodiment
embodiment 1.
A pipe material for water supply, comprises inside and outside two-layerly, and internal layer tubing 1 is for adopting crosslinked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe of crosslinking with radiation explained hereafter, and outer tubing 2 be polyolefin pipe, and two-layer tubing adopts the mode of heating coating to be bonded together; In described outer field polyolefin pipe, add antioxidant, light stabilizer and there is the color masterbatch of certain light shield effect and anti-aging effect.
The crosslinked polyethylene pipe of described internal layer tubing is for after being mixed by high density polyethylene 5502 99.4%wt and antioxidant AT1010 0.6%wt, at 210 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 115KGy situation, the crosslinked polyethylene pipe obtaining.
Described outer tubing be by LDPE951-000 97.19%wt, aluminium powder 2.25%wt, irgasfos 168 0.14%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.07%wt, light stabilizer 944 0.35%wt melt extrude and cover outside internal layer tubing after evenly mixing at 220 ℃, the polyolefin pipe forming after cooling.
The preparation method of described pipe material for water supply, comprises the steps:
A, at 210 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose after high density polyethylene 5502 99.4%wt and antioxidant AT1010 0.6%wt are mixed, under electron rays irradiation dose 115KGy, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by LDPE951-000 97.19%wt, aluminium powder 2.25%wt, irgasfos 168 0.14%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.07%wt, light stabilizer 944 0.35%wt, be evenly mixed to get cladding material;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 220 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
embodiment 2.
Its difference from Example 1 is: the crosslinked polyethylene pipe of described internal layer tubing is for after being mixed by high density polyethylene 4261 99.43%wt and antioxidant AT1010 0.57%wt, at 220 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 120KGy situation, the crosslinked polyethylene pipe obtaining.
Described outer tubing be by HDPE T9 97.73%wt, carbon black 1.85%wt, irgasfos 168 0.11%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.05%wt, light stabilizer 5050H 0.26%wt melt extrudes and covers outside internal layer tubing after evenly mixing at 230 ℃, the polyolefin pipe forming after cooling.
The preparation method of described pipe material for water supply, comprises the steps:
A, high density polyethylene 4261 99.43%wt and antioxidant AT1010 0.57%wt are evenly mixed after, at 220 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, under electron rays irradiation dose 120KGy, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by HDPET9 97.73%wt, carbon black 1.85%wt, irgasfos 168 0.11%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.05%wt, light stabilizer 5050H 0.26%wt obtains cladding material after evenly mixing;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 230 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
embodiment 3.
Its difference from Example 1 is: the crosslinked polyethylene pipe of described internal layer tubing is for after being mixed by high density polyethylene 5502 99.43%wt and antioxidant AT1010 0.57%wt, at 190 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 110KGy situation, the crosslinked polyethylene pipe obtaining.
Described outer tubing be by HDPE 6094 96.85%wt, aluminium powder 2.24%wt, carbon black 0.35%wt, irgasfos 168 0.14%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.07%wt, light stabilizer 944 0.35%wt melt extrude and cover outside internal layer tubing after evenly mixing at 230 ℃, the polyolefin pipe forming after cooling.
The preparation method of described pipe material for water supply, comprises the steps:
A, high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE5502) 99.43%wt and antioxidant (AT1010) 0.57%wt are mixed after, at 190 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 110KGy situation, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by HDPE 6094 96.85%wt, aluminium powder 2.24%wt, carbon black 0.35%wt, irgasfos 168 0.14%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.07%wt, light stabilizer 944 0.35%wt mix, and obtain cladding material;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 230 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
embodiment 4.
Its difference from Example 1 is: the crosslinked polyethylene pipe of described internal layer tubing is for after being mixed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE6094) 99.5%wt and antioxidant (AT1010) 0.5%wt, at 210 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 100KGy situation, the crosslinked polyethylene pipe obtaining.
In the preparation method of described pipe material for water supply, after the internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe of steps A is mixed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE6094) 99.5%wt and antioxidant (AT1010) 0.5%wt, at 210 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 100KGy situation, make.
embodiment 5.
Its difference from Example 1 is: the crosslinked polyethylene pipe of described internal layer tubing is for after being mixed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE2010) 99.5%wt and antioxidant (AT1010) 0.5%wt, at 230 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 80KGy situation, the crosslinked polyethylene pipe obtaining.
In the preparation method of described pipe material for water supply, after the internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe of steps A is mixed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE2010) 99.5%wt and antioxidant (AT1010) 0.5%wt, at 230 ℃ of temperature, be extruded into tubulose, in electron rays irradiation dose 80KGy situation, make.
Claims (8)
1. a pipe material for water supply, comprises inside and outside two-layerly, and internal layer is for adopting crosslinked polyethylene (PE-Xc) pipe of crosslinking with radiation explained hereafter, and skin be polyolefin pipe, and two-layer pipe adopts the mode that heats coating to be bonded together; In described outer field polyolefin pipe, added antioxidant, light stabilizer and had the color masterbatch of certain light shield effect and anti-aging effect, its preparation method is as follows:
A, at 180 ℃~230 ℃ temperature, be extruded into tubulose after polyethylene 99.4~99.7%wt and antioxidant 0.3~0.6%wt are mixed, under electron rays irradiation dose 80~120KGy, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by polyolefin 96.5~98.2%wt, aluminium powder 0~2.5%wt, carbon black 0~2.3%wt, irgasfos 168 0.08~0.2%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.03~0.15%wt, light stabilizer 0.2~0.5%wt are evenly mixed to get cladding material;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 180 ℃~230 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
2. a kind of pipe material for water supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the polyethylene in steps A is HDPE5502, HDPE4261 or HDPE6094.
3. a kind of pipe material for water supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the antioxidant in steps A is AT1010.
4. a kind of pipe material for water supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step B, polyolefin is LDPE, HDPE or EVA.
5. a kind of pipe material for water supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the antioxidant adding in step B is irgasfos 168 or antioxidant AT1010.
6. a kind of pipe material for water supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the polyolefin in step B is LDPE951-000.
7. a kind of pipe material for water supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the light stabilizer in step B is light stabilizer 944 or light stabilizer 5050H.
8. a preparation method for pipe material for water supply, comprises the steps:
A, at 180 ℃~230 ℃ temperature, be extruded into tubulose after polyethylene 99.4~99.7%wt and antioxidant 0.3~0.6%wt are mixed, under electron rays irradiation dose 80~120KGy, obtain internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe;
B, by polyolefin 96.5~98.2%wt, aluminium powder 0~2.5%wt, carbon black 0~2.3%wt, irgasfos 168 0.08~0.2%wt, antioxidant AT1010 0.03~0.15%wt, light stabilizer 0.2~0.5%wt are evenly mixed to get cladding material;
C, internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe is heated to 50~80 ℃ from mouth mould, passes, the cladding material of step B gained is extruded from mouth mould with molten form at 180 ℃~230 ℃, be bonded together with internal layer crosslinked polyethylene pipe; And make by water cooling.
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CN107747652A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-02 | 江苏晶王新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-oxidant running water pipe and preparation method thereof |
CN108314819B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏惠升管业集团有限公司 | Anti-aging antibacterial PE water supply pipe |
CN213929758U (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-08-10 | 日丰企业集团有限公司 | Peroxide crosslinked polyethylene PEX-a pipeline |
CN112762242A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-07 | 中核同辐(长春)辐射技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly drinking water PE-Xc pipe and forming method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6376595B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2002-04-23 | Borealis Technology Oy | Master batch |
CN1670068A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | 佛山塑料集团股份有限公司 | Radiation crosslinked polyethylene pipe and its preparation method |
CN201696755U (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-01-05 | 山东艾菲尔管业有限公司 | Double-layer pipe |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6376595B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2002-04-23 | Borealis Technology Oy | Master batch |
CN1670068A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | 佛山塑料集团股份有限公司 | Radiation crosslinked polyethylene pipe and its preparation method |
CN201696755U (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-01-05 | 山东艾菲尔管业有限公司 | Double-layer pipe |
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