CN102430600B - Copper wire drawing machine unit - Google Patents
Copper wire drawing machine unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102430600B CN102430600B CN201110367974.XA CN201110367974A CN102430600B CN 102430600 B CN102430600 B CN 102430600B CN 201110367974 A CN201110367974 A CN 201110367974A CN 102430600 B CN102430600 B CN 102430600B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a copper wire drawing machine unit which comprises a copper wire feeding device, a copper wire drawing machine and a copper wire take-up device, wherein the cooper wire feeding device comprises a wire feeding shelf which is provided with a wire feeding wheel at the top end; the copper wire drawing machine comprises a machine case which is provided with a turnover cover at the upper end; the machine case is internally provided with a drawing die with the diminishing bore diameter and a spray nozzle for spraying drawing fluid; the copper wire take-up device comprises a wire take-up stand; the copper wire drawing machine unit is also provided with a copper wire annealing and cooling agent and a copper wire tension adjusting device; and the copper wire feeding device, the copper wire drawing machine, the copper wire annealing and cooling agent, the copper wire tension adjusting device and the copper wire take-up device are sequentially arranged from an upper position to a lower position. The copper wire drawing machine unit has the advantages of being capable of drawing, annealing and cooling copper wires and adjusting tensile force and the like, and greatly improving the production efficiency of copper wires and the product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wire drawing unit, especially a kind of copper wire drawbench group.
Background technology
At present, in COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION industry, for copper cash wire drawing conventionally the division of labor carry out, first copper cash is carried out to wire drawing, then after whole wire drawings complete, then carry out annealing in process, other manufacturing procedure is also all like this.In order to improve the efficiency of COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION, COPPER WIRES PRODUCTION line is integrated is key and the difficult point addressing this problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of copper wire drawbench group, can carry out wire drawing to copper cash, anneal cooling.Adjust the processing such as drawing tension, greatly improved the production efficiency of copper cash.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of copper wire drawbench group, it comprises copper wire feeding device, copper wire drawbench, copper-wire taking-up device, copper wire feeding device has comprised that top is provided with the line sending frame of Wire Wheel, copper wire drawbench comprises that upper end is provided with the cabinet of renovating, in cabinet, be provided with the drawing die successively decreasing in aperture and the shower nozzle that sprays wire drawing liquid, copper-wire taking-up device includes take-up stand;
Above-mentioned copper wire drawbench group is also provided with copper wire annealing cooling machine, copper wire tension-adjusting gear, is followed successively by copper wire feeding device, copper wire drawbench, copper wire annealing cooling machine, copper wire tension-adjusting gear, copper-wire taking-up device from upstream to arranged downstream order;
Above-mentioned copper wire feeding device is equipped with and is provided with at least two-layer laying rack of putting layer, laying rack is installed the axis position that is arranged at line sending frame, the axis two ends of above-mentioned Wire Wheel are provided with symmetrical runner, be provided with some connection straps the wheel footpath of Wire Wheel is increased progressively to both sides by centre between two runners;
One side box wall of above-mentioned cabinet is provided with and at least comprises five drawing dies, between drawing die, is spaced from each other, and above-mentioned tank wall is provided with copper cash directive wheel between adjacent drawing die;
Above-mentioned copper wire annealing cooling machine includes annealing cooling machine fuselage surface and keeps flat the annealing box of setting, the inlet wire of annealing cooling machine, the guide roller that line sending end arranges respectively, between the upstream of the downstream of above-mentioned annealing box and line sending guide roller, keep flat successively and be provided with water cooling box and gas cooling box, at the bottom of the box of annealing box, water cooling box, gas cooling box, be respectively equipped with some annealing liquid inlet holes, cooling water inlet hole, cold gas inlet hole, annealing cooling machine fuselage surface carries turning point to be equipped with guide roller at copper cash;
Above-mentioned copper wire tension-adjusting gear has comprised the pedestal that is box-like, its side plate is working plate, working plate is provided with a perpendicular strip gab, the setting of copper cash fast pulley is arranged on working plate outer surface and is positioned under strip gab, tension adjustment wheel is arranged on working plate outer surface and its wheel shaft passes strip gab, tension adjustment wheel wheel shaft is equipped with the suspension bracket that connects lowering or hoisting gear, and the width of strip gab is less than tension adjustment wheel diameter;
The other support body that is provided with of above-mentioned take-up stand, support body is positioned at take-up stand top and is provided with horizontal rack-layer, rack-layer upper surface is provided with a take-up wheel disc, the periphery of take-up wheel disc groove is provided with at least two push rods that point to take-up wheel disc groove, the bar head of push rod is equipped with the vertical cylinder of wheel shaft, affiliated take-up wheel disc top surface edge is provided with a transverse support bar, and bar head is provided with directive wheel and is positioned at outside take-up wheel disc.
Further, above-mentioned laying rack is preferably provided with the layer of putting of three layers, being respectively from lower to upper first puts layer, second and puts layer, the 3rd puts layer, wherein first put the bottom of layer for laying rack, the middle of Wire Wheel is provided with the tubular delivery wheel with rough surface, and the surface uniform of tubular delivery wheel has been laid with copper cash and moved towards vertical raised line.
Further, the nib of above-mentioned drawing die is positioned at mould back segment, and the wall place, cavity chamber of drawing die leading portion is provided with shower nozzle, the cavity of withdrawing pattern leading portion is provided with one and is with gate jaggy, shower nozzle is between gate and nib, and when closing gate, breach is positioned on the shiftable haulage line of copper cash.
Further, the horizontal tangent of the axis of above-mentioned each drawing die nib and each copper cash directive wheel top is all positioned at same level height, drawing die front directive wheel is near the vertical tangent line of this drawing die, and drawing die front directive wheel is positioned at the vertical space that this drawing die is positioned at.
Further, above-mentioned annealing box, water cooling box and gas cooling box all taking fuselage surface as box at the bottom of, box top is made as renovates, and inlet wire pipe is arranged on two relative box wall places with outlet-pipe; At the bottom of above-mentioned annealing box box, on copper cash conveying circuit, be provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks, fixed block is provided with the nib that can make copper cash pass through, at the bottom of water cooling box box, on copper cash conveying circuit, be provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks, fixed block is provided with the nib that can make copper cash pass through, at the bottom of gas cooling box box, on copper cash conveying circuit, be provided with equally spaced two copper cash fixed blocks, fixed block is provided with the nib that can make copper cash pass through.
Further, above-mentioned annealing box is provided with three annealing liquid inlet holes, annealing liquid inlet hole and fixed block cross arrangement, water cooling box is provided with three cooling water inlet holes, cooling water inlet hole and fixed block cross arrangement, gas cooling box is provided with two cold gas inlet holes, at the bottom of being separately positioned on the box at fixed block place, fixed block piece body is provided with a hole matching with cold gas inlet hole, and cold gas inlet hole passes to the nib of fixed block inside.
Further, in above-mentioned pedestal, be provided with montant, its upper and lower side lays respectively at top board and the base plate of pedestal, tension adjustment wheel suspension bracket is provided with the collar and is sleeved on montant, the suspension bracket part of tension adjustment wheel is positioned at through strip gab and is positioned at outside pedestal, and be connected to control motor by chain, pedestal top board outer surface is provided with at least one guide gear, above-mentioned chain is by above-mentioned guide gear, pedestal top board outer surface is provided with the copper cash directive wheel of two coaxial single-wheels, tension adjustment wheel and copper cash fast pulley are equipped with containing at least three coaxial single-wheels, and tension adjustment wheel is identical with the single-wheel number of copper cash fast pulley.
Further, spacing distance between the single-wheel adjacent with copper cash fast pulley of mentioned strain regulating wheel is all consistent, two single-wheels same vertical plane respectively at outer end place in inside and outside two single-wheels of copper cash directive wheel and copper cash fast pulley, the same vertical plane of two axles, two same vertical planes of single-wheel at outer end place in copper cash fast pulley and tension adjustment wheel.
Further, above-mentioned support body is double-decker, be positioned at take-up wheel disc top and be also provided with horizontal rack-layer, be respectively from lower to upper the first rack-layer, the second rack-layer, the second rack-layer is provided with opening, opening top is provided with vertical directive wheel, directive wheel below and be positioned at take-up wheel disc upper surface and be provided with vertical roller, vertically roller and the line of support bar bar tail and the angle of support bar are 20 °～45 °, take-up wheel disc upper surface, taking the line between vertical roller and directive wheel support club head as datum line, datum line both sides are provided with that two rows are staggered and horizontally disposed roller, and each roller is all tangential on datum line, between the submarginal horizontal roller of take-up wheel disc upper surface and directive wheel support bar, be provided with roller, and the axis of roller is vertical with datum line.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
1, the setting of laying rack can be carried copper coil in batches, to alleviate the pull effect power of copper coil to device, Wire Wheel place tubular delivery wheel the frictional force having strengthened between copper cash and Wire Wheel is set, effectively prevent skidding;
2, drawing die is provided with notched gate, and shower nozzle is set in cavity, can make copper cash in cavity, be subject to wire drawing liquid sprays fully, simultaneously due to gate semiclosed, that the outside diffusing capacity of heat in cavity is set is less, so internal temperature is higher, further promote the softening of copper cash, improved wire-drawing effect, protection copper cash avoids occurring fracture equivalent damage phenomenon;
3, copper cash, through twice cooling processing, makes the surface temperature control of copper cash in comparatively suitable temperature, for the take-up of downstream copper cash provides comparatively good working environment, has played the effect of having protected upstream device;
4, the setting of copper cash fast pulley and tension adjustment wheel, by the fine setting to the oscilaltion of tension adjustment wheel, strict control device is for the stretching force of copper cash to be adjusted; The stretching force that copper cash cross section to be adjusted is received that is arranged so that of device is uniformly distributed; Tension adjustment wheel and copper cash fast pulley are equipped with some single-wheels and make the distribution of forces that tension adjustment is taken turns and copper cash fast pulley is subject to even, have reduced the damage of equipment;
5, the take-up reel arranging is coiled in copper cash in groove and by the push rod line ball with cylinder, makes to draw in before take-up stand and carries out pre-bending; The directive wheel of the second rack-layer, the setting such as horizontal roller, cylinder of take-up reel are carried out straightening before copper cash can being entered to pre-bending.In sum, copper cash to be drawn in is carried out straightening, pre-bending by the utility model, makes the copper cash dish type state being collapsed into fixedly be difficult for deforming, and improved the quality of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of putting of the implementation case copper wire drawbench group;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of copper wire feeding device;
Fig. 3 is the A direction visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram in B place of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of copper wire drawbench;
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 5 A part;
Fig. 7 is the visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 6 B direction;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of copper wire annealing cooling machine;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of annealing box;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water cooling box;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of gas cooling box;
Figure 12 is the visual angle schematic diagram of Figure 11 A direction;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of copper wire tension-adjusting gear;
Figure 14 is the AA ' schematic cross-section of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the local enlarged diagram in B place of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the local enlarged diagram in C place of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of copper-wire taking-up device;
Figure 18 is the local enlarged diagram of Figure 17 A part;
Figure 19 is Figure 17 B direction visual angle schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 the implementation case copper wire drawbench group put schematic diagram, with reference to Fig. 1, the present invention, copper wire drawbench group, it is by copper wire feeding device, copper wire drawbench, copper wire annealing cooling machine, copper wire tension-adjusting gear, copper-wire taking-up device forms, and it puts in order and is followed successively by: copper wire feeding device, copper wire drawbench, copper wire annealing cooling machine, copper wire tension-adjusting gear, copper-wire taking-up device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of copper wire feeding device, Fig. 3 is the A direction visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 2, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, copper wire feeding device 1, it is by line sending frame 1-1, Wire Wheel 1-2 and laying rack 1-3 form, wherein line sending frame 1-1 is made up of 2 identical supports, be respectively support 1-11 and support 1-13, because structure is identical, therefore only support 1-11 is explained at this, support 1-11 is by becoming two symmetrical support columns of " people " font to form, be support column 1-111 and support column 1-113, between support column 1-111 and support column 1-113, fixed by a horizontal horizontal stripe 1-115, the plane at support 1-11 place is perpendicular in horizontal plane.
Laying rack 1-3 installs the axis position that is arranged at line sending frame 1-1, there are three layers and put layer, its be by laying rack support body 1-31 and arrange from lower to upper first put a layer 1-33, second and put a layer 1-35, the 3rd and put a layer 1-37 and form, wherein laying rack support body 1-31 be vertical state, perpendicular to horizontal plane, first to put layer 1-33 be the bottom of laying rack 1-1 and be arranged at bottom surface place.Wire Wheel 1-2 is fixed on the top of two support 1-11 and the support 1-13 of line sending frame 1-1, it is made up of axis 1-21, two runner 1-23,1-25 and some connection strap 1-27, runner 1-23,1-25 are mounted on the axis 1-21 two ends place of Wire Wheel 1-2 relatively symmetrically, some connection strap 1-27 are connected between two runner 1-23,1-25, connection strap 1-27 is curved list structure, and the wheel footpath of Wire Wheel 1-2 is increased progressively to both sides gradually by centre.Wherein the middle of Wire Wheel 1-2 is provided with the tubular delivery wheel 1-29 with rough surface, and it is closely wrapped in the connection strap 1-27 periphery of corresponding position.
Fig. 4 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3, and with reference to Fig. 3, and in conjunction with Fig. 2, tubular delivery wheel 29 surface uniforms have been laid raised line 291, and its direction is parallel vertical with the trend of copper cash with the axis of Wire Wheel 2 axis 21.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of copper wire drawbench; Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 5 A part; Fig. 7 is the visual angle schematic diagram of Fig. 6 B direction; with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, copper wire drawbench 2, the pedestal that its cabinet 2-1 is wire drawing machine; cabinet 2-1 is cuboid structure; the upper end of cabinet 2-1 is provided with renovates 2-11, plays the effect of protection cabinet inside facility, is provided with respectively inlet wire pipe 2-15 and line sending pipe 2-17 at end of incoming cables and the appearance end of cabinet 2-1.At the sidewall 2-13 place of cabinet 2-1, be provided with 13 drawing die 2-3, successively decrease gradually in the aperture of each drawing die 2-3, between each drawing die 2-3 and the front of first drawing die 2-3 be provided with the directive wheel 2-2 of copper cash, it is upper that directive wheel 2-2 is fixed on sidewall 2-13 by wheel shaft 2-23, and the horizontal tangent of the axis of each drawing die 2-3 nib and each copper cash directive wheel 2-2 top is all positioned at same level height.
Drawing die 2-3 front directive wheel 2-2, near the vertical tangent line of this drawing die 2-3, is positioned at the vertical space that this drawing die 2-3 is positioned at, and is positioned at and the vertical proximal boundary face place in space.
The nib 2-33 of drawing die 2-3 is positioned at the rear fragment position of drawing die 2-3 mould, and the wall place, cavity chamber of drawing die 2-3 leading portion is provided with the shower nozzle 2-4 that sprays wire drawing liquid.The cavity of drawing die 2-3 leading portion is provided with a band gate 2-31, gate 2-31 is provided with a breach 2-333, the drawing die 2-3 place at gate 2-31 place is provided with one opening 2-331 can make gate 2-31 close, and in the time of gate 2-31, breach 2-333 is positioned on the shiftable haulage line of copper cash.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of copper wire annealing cooling machine, with reference to Fig. 8, and copper wire annealing cooling machine 3, it is made up of annealing cooling machine fuselage 3-1, main function unit annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3, gas cooling box 3-4 and 6 directive wheel 3-11～3-16.Wherein directive wheel 3-11 is copper cash inlet wire directive wheel, directive wheel 3-16 is copper cash line sending directive wheel, directive wheel 3-12～3-15 is copper cash and carries turning point in the utility model copper wire annealing cooling machine, annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3, gas cooling box 3-4 are arranged between the directive wheel 3-11 and directive wheel 3-16 on annealing cooling machine fuselage 3-1 surface, and annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3, gas cooling box 3-4 are the ordinal relation successively in upstream to downstream, annealing box 3-2, water cooling box 3-3 and gas cooling box 3-4 all taking fuselage 3-1 surface as box at the bottom of.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of annealing box, with reference to Fig. 9, and in conjunction with Fig. 8, annealing box 3-2 taking fuselage 3-1 surface as box at the bottom of, box top is made as and renovates 3-21, annealing box 3-2 is respectively equipped with inlet wire pipe 3-223 and line sending pipe 3-221 in point of incoming cables and line sending place, at the bottom of the inherent box of box body 3-22, copper cash conveying circuit is provided with 4 copper cash fixed block 3-23 and 3 annealing liquid inlet hole 3-24,4 equidistant must being arranged in box body 3-22 of copper cash fixed block 3-23,3 annealing liquid inlet hole 3-24 insert respectively between the adjacent fixed block 3-23 of 4 copper cash fixed block 3-23.Wherein, fixed block 3-23 is equipped with the nib 3-231 that can make copper cash pass through.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water cooling box, with reference to Figure 10, and in conjunction with Fig. 8, water cooling box 3-3, at the bottom of taking fuselage 3-1 surface as box, box top is made as and renovates 3-31, water cooling box 3-3 is respectively equipped with inlet wire pipe 3-321 and line sending pipe 3-323 in point of incoming cables and line sending place, at the bottom of the inherent box of box body 3-32, copper cash conveying circuit is provided with 4 copper cash fixed block 3-33 and 3 cooling water inlet hole 3-34,4 equidistant must being arranged in box body 3-32 of copper cash fixed block 3-33,3 cooling water inlet hole 3-34 insert respectively between the adjacent fixed block 3-33 of 4 copper cash fixed block 3-33.Wherein, fixed block 3-33 is equipped with the nib 3-331 that can make copper cash pass through.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of gas cooling box, Figure 12 is the visual angle schematic diagram of Figure 11 A direction, with reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, and in conjunction with Fig. 9, gas cooling box 3-4, at the bottom of taking fuselage 3-1 surface as box, box top is made as renovates 3-41, at the bottom of the inherent box of box body 3-42, copper cash conveying circuit is provided with 2 copper cash fixed block 3-43 and 2 cooling water inlet hole 3-44, at the bottom of 2 cooling water inlet hole 3-44 are arranged on the box at fixed block 3-43 place, fixed block 3-43 piece body is provided with a hole 3-433 who matches with cold gas inlet hole 3-44, cold gas inlet hole 3-44 passes to the nib 3-431 of fixed block 3-43 inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of copper wire tension-adjusting gear, Figure 14 is the AA ' schematic cross-section of Figure 13, with reference to Figure 12, Figure 13, copper wire tension-adjusting gear 4, its pedestal 4-1 is box-like, the side plate of pedestal 4-1 is working plate 4-11, the plate face of working plate 4-11 is provided with the opening 4-17 of a vertical bar shape, the outer surface of the 4-11 of shift is provided with copper cash fast pulley 4-2 and tension adjustment wheel 4-3, copper cash fast pulley 4-2 arrange be arranged on working plate 4-11 outer surface and be positioned at strip gab 4-17 under, tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is arranged on working plate 4-11 outer surface, and the wheel shaft 4-31 of tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is through strip gab 4-17, tension adjustment wheel 4-3 wheel shaft 4-31 is equipped with the suspension bracket 4-33 that connects lowering or hoisting gear, the width of strip gab 4-17 is less than the diameter of tension adjustment wheel 4-3.
It is guide gear 4-41,4-43 that the outer surface of pedestal 4-11 top board 4-13 is provided with 2 guide gears, and these 2 guide gear 4-41,4-43 are arranged on the outer surface of pedestal 4-11 top board 4-13 jointly by support 4-47.The outer surface of pedestal 4-1 top board 4-11 is also provided with copper cash directive wheel 4-5, and copper cash directive wheel 4-5 is arranged on the outer surface of pedestal 4-11 top board 4-13 by support 4-53.
The inside of pedestal 4-1 is provided with montant 4-8, the two ends up and down of the montant 4-8 i.e. 4-81 of end place, 4-83 lay respectively at top board 4-13 and the base plate 4-15 of pedestal 4-1, the suspension bracket 4-33 of tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is provided with 2 collars and is respectively collar 4-331 and collar 4-333, and these 2 collar 4-331,4-333 are sleeved on montant 4-8.The suspension bracket 4-33 part of tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is positioned at through strip gab 4-17 and is positioned at outside pedestal 4-1, a 4-335 that hangs of suspension bracket 4-33 is installed with chain 4-4, chain 4-4 is by guide gear 4-41, the 4-43 of the top board 4-13 upper surface of pedestal 4-1, until control motor 4-45.
The both sides of copper cash directive wheel 4-5 are also provided with lambda line wheel 4-6 and outlet wheel 4-7.
Figure 15 is the local enlarged diagram in B place of Figure 14, and with reference to Figure 14 and in conjunction with Figure 13, tension adjustment wheel 4-3 is the single-wheel 4-35 that contains 5 coaxial 4-31, and copper cash fast pulley 4-2 is the single-wheel 4-23 for containing 5 coaxial 4-21 also.Two same vertical planes of single-wheel at outer end place in copper cash fast pulley 4-2 and tension adjustment wheel 4-3.
Figure 16 is the local enlarged diagram in C place of Figure 14, with reference to Figure 15 and in conjunction with Figure 13, Figure 14, copper cash directive wheel 4-5 is the single-wheel 4-53 that contains 2 coaxial 4-51, two single-wheels same vertical plane respectively at outer end place in inside and outside two single-wheels of copper cash directive wheel 4-5 and copper cash fast pulley 4-2, the same vertical plane of two axles 4-51,4-21.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of copper-wire taking-up device, Figure 18 is the local enlarged diagram of Figure 17 A part, Figure 19 is Figure 17 B direction visual angle schematic diagram, with reference to Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, copper-wire taking-up device 5, its bottom is take-up stand 5-1, and take-up stand 5-1 is sleeved on internal frame 5-13 by outrigger 5-11 and forms.
Take-up stand 5-1 is other is provided with support body 5-2, and support body 5-2 is that two-level architecture is made, and is respectively equipped with from lower to upper the first rack-layer 5-21, the second rack-layer 5-23, and the first rack-layer 5-21 and the second rack-layer 5-23 are horizontal rack-layer.
On the first rack-layer 5-21, be provided with take-up wheel disc 5-3, the periphery of take-up wheel disc 5-3 groove 5-31 is provided with 3 push rod 5-51, each push rod 5-51 is all equipped with cylinder 5-5, the axis direction of cylinder 5-5 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, push rod 5-51 points to cylinder 5-5 the groove 5-31 of take-up wheel disc 5-3, and three push rod 5-51 are 120 ° of angles each other.Be provided with a vertical roller 5-6 in the centre position of take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface, vertically roller 5-6 is fixed on the upper surface place of take-up wheel disc 3 by fixed mount 5-61.Take-up wheel disc 5-3 top surface edge position arranges a support bar 5-41, the bar head of support bar 5-41 is provided with a directive wheel 5-4, directive wheel 5-4 is positioned at outside take-up wheel disc 5-3, vertically line and the support bar 5-41 a in a certain angle of roller 5-6 and support bar 5-41 bar tail position, angle a is set between 20 °～45 °.Taking the line between vertical roller 5-6 and the directive wheel 5-4 of support bar 5-41 bar head position as datum line L, datum line L both sides are provided with two row's roller 5-7, roller 5-7 is horizontally disposed with, be that 3 another sides are 2 on one side, 5 altogether, roller 5-7 arranges alternately, and each roller 5-7 is all tangential on datum line L, and 5 roller 5-7 are the upper surface places that are fixed on take-up wheel disc 5-3 by support plate 5-71.Between the submarginal horizontal roller 5-7 of take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface and directive wheel support bar 5-41, be provided with 1 roller 5-8, the axis of roller 5-8 is vertical with datum line, and roller 5-8 is fixed on take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface place by support 5-81.
The second rack-layer 5-23 of support body 5-2 is provided with opening 5-231, the top of opening 5-231 is provided with 1 vertical directive wheel 5-233, directive wheel 5-233 is fixed on second layer frame 5-23 upper surface place by support 5-235, and directive wheel 5-233 is positioned at the vertical roller 5-6 top at take-up wheel disc 5-3 upper surface place.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow the personage who is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a copper wire drawbench group, it comprises copper wire feeding device, copper wire drawbench, copper-wire taking-up device, copper wire feeding device has comprised that top is provided with the line sending frame of Wire Wheel, copper wire drawbench comprises that upper end is provided with the cabinet of renovating, in cabinet, be provided with the drawing die successively decreasing in aperture and the shower nozzle that sprays wire drawing liquid, copper-wire taking-up device includes take-up stand, it is characterized in that, described copper wire drawbench group is also provided with copper wire annealing cooling machine, copper wire tension-adjusting gear, be followed successively by copper wire feeding device from upstream to arranged downstream order, copper wire drawbench, copper wire annealing cooling machine, copper wire tension-adjusting gear, copper-wire taking-up device,
Described copper wire feeding device is equipped with and is provided with at least two-layer laying rack of putting layer, laying rack is installed the axis position that is arranged at line sending frame, the axis two ends of above-mentioned Wire Wheel are provided with symmetrical runner, be provided with some connection straps the wheel footpath of Wire Wheel is increased progressively to both sides by centre between two runners;
One side box wall of described cabinet is provided with and at least comprises five drawing dies, between drawing die, is spaced from each other, and above-mentioned tank wall is provided with copper cash directive wheel between adjacent drawing die; Described copper wire annealing cooling machine includes annealing cooling machine fuselage surface and keeps flat the annealing box of setting, the inlet wire of annealing cooling machine, the guide roller that line sending end arranges respectively, between the upstream of the downstream of above-mentioned annealing box and line sending guide roller, keep flat successively and be provided with water cooling box and gas cooling box, at the bottom of the box of annealing box, water cooling box, gas cooling box, be respectively equipped with some annealing liquid inlet holes, cooling water inlet hole, cold gas inlet hole, annealing cooling machine fuselage surface carries turning point to be equipped with guide roller at copper cash;
Described copper wire tension-adjusting gear has comprised the pedestal that is box-like, its side plate is working plate, working plate is provided with a perpendicular strip gab, the setting of copper cash fast pulley is arranged on working plate outer surface and is positioned under strip gab, tension adjustment wheel is arranged on working plate outer surface and its wheel shaft passes strip gab, tension adjustment wheel wheel shaft is equipped with the suspension bracket that connects lowering or hoisting gear, and the width of strip gab is less than tension adjustment wheel diameter;
The other support body that is provided with of described take-up stand, support body is positioned at take-up stand top and is provided with horizontal rack-layer, rack-layer upper surface is provided with a take-up wheel disc, the periphery of take-up wheel disc groove is provided with at least two push rods that point to take-up wheel disc groove, the bar head of push rod is equipped with the vertical cylinder of wheel shaft, described take-up wheel disc top surface edge is provided with a transverse support bar, and bar head is provided with directive wheel and is positioned at outside take-up wheel disc.
2. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described laying rack is preferably provided with the layer of putting of three layers, being respectively from lower to upper first puts layer, second and puts layer, the 3rd puts layer, wherein first put the bottom of layer for laying rack, the middle of Wire Wheel is provided with the tubular delivery wheel with rough surface, and the surface uniform of tubular delivery wheel has been laid with copper cash and moved towards vertical raised line.
3. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the nib of described drawing die is positioned at mould back segment, the wall place, cavity chamber of drawing die leading portion is provided with shower nozzle, the cavity of withdrawing pattern leading portion is provided with one and is with gate jaggy, shower nozzle is between gate and nib, and when closing gate, breach is positioned on the shiftable haulage line of copper cash.
4. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the horizontal tangent of the axis of described each drawing die nib and each copper cash directive wheel top is all positioned at same level height, drawing die front directive wheel is near the vertical tangent line of this drawing die, and drawing die front directive wheel is positioned at the vertical space that this drawing die is positioned at.
5. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described annealing box, water cooling box and gas cooling box all taking fuselage surface as box at the bottom of, box top is made as renovates, and inlet wire pipe is arranged on two relative box wall places with outlet-pipe; At the bottom of above-mentioned annealing box box, on copper cash conveying circuit, be provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks, fixed block is provided with the nib that can make copper cash pass through, at the bottom of water cooling box box, on copper cash conveying circuit, be provided with equally spaced four copper cash fixed blocks, fixed block is provided with the nib that can make copper cash pass through, at the bottom of gas cooling box box, on copper cash conveying circuit, be provided with equally spaced two copper cash fixed blocks, fixed block is provided with the nib that can make copper cash pass through.
6. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described annealing box is provided with three annealing liquid inlet holes, annealing liquid inlet hole and fixed block cross arrangement, water cooling box is provided with three cooling water inlet holes, cooling water inlet hole and fixed block cross arrangement, gas cooling box is provided with two cold gas inlet holes, at the bottom of being separately positioned on the box at fixed block place, fixed block piece body is provided with a hole matching with cold gas inlet hole, and cold gas inlet hole passes to the nib of fixed block inside.
7. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described pedestal, be provided with montant, its upper and lower side lays respectively at top board and the base plate of pedestal, tension adjustment wheel suspension bracket is provided with the collar and is sleeved on montant, the suspension bracket part of tension adjustment wheel is positioned at through strip gab and is positioned at outside pedestal, and be connected to control motor by chain, pedestal top board outer surface is provided with at least one guide gear, above-mentioned chain is by above-mentioned guide gear, pedestal top board outer surface is provided with the copper cash directive wheel of two coaxial single-wheels, tension adjustment wheel and copper cash fast pulley are equipped with containing at least three coaxial single-wheels, and tension adjustment wheel is identical with the single-wheel number of copper cash fast pulley.
8. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, spacing distance between the single-wheel adjacent with copper cash fast pulley of described tension adjustment wheel is all consistent, two single-wheels same vertical plane respectively at outer end place in inside and outside two single-wheels of copper cash directive wheel and copper cash fast pulley, the same vertical plane of two axles, two same vertical planes of single-wheel at outer end place in copper cash fast pulley and tension adjustment wheel.
9. copper wire drawbench group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support body is double-decker, be positioned at take-up wheel disc top and be also provided with horizontal rack-layer, be respectively from lower to upper the first rack-layer, the second rack-layer, the second rack-layer is provided with opening, opening top is provided with vertical directive wheel, directive wheel below and be positioned at take-up wheel disc upper surface and be provided with vertical roller, vertically roller and the line of support bar bar tail and the angle of support bar are 20 °～45 °, take-up wheel disc upper surface, taking the line between vertical roller and directive wheel support club head as datum line, datum line both sides are provided with that two rows are staggered and horizontally disposed roller, and each roller is all tangential on datum line, between the submarginal horizontal roller of take-up wheel disc upper surface and directive wheel support bar, be provided with roller, and the axis of roller is vertical with datum line.
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| CN201110367974.XA CN102430600B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Copper wire drawing machine unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110367974.XA CN102430600B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Copper wire drawing machine unit |
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| CN102430600A CN102430600A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102430600B true CN102430600B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| CN201110367974.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102430600B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Copper wire drawing machine unit |
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| CN103056197A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州三普机械有限公司 | Wire breaking alarm device for large wire drawing machine |
| CN104028573B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 | Steel wire despooling tension Automatic adjustment method and device thereof |
| CN104338776B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中色科技股份有限公司 | A kind of copper cash workshop copper cash big drawing machine closely knit drum Special Hoisting Equipment configuration structure |
| CN105800376A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Wire transporting and take-up device |
| CN106269973A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 芜湖楚江合金铜材有限公司 | The copper wire drawbench that Intelligent adjustment controls |
| CN108034801A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-15 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of annealing system |
| CN107904367A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of filament annealing component |
| CN108043890A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 广西南宁智翠科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of new metal wire-drawing unit |
| CN110552109A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 桐乡市巨星针织机械制造有限公司 | Take self-locking structure's cord grip |
| CN110923416A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 湖州康利线缆有限公司 | Monofilament annealing device for high-voltage cable processing production |
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