CN102425705A - Petroleum delivery pipeline with wind driven power generation wall temperature increasing device - Google Patents
Petroleum delivery pipeline with wind driven power generation wall temperature increasing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425705A CN102425705A CN201110310208XA CN201110310208A CN102425705A CN 102425705 A CN102425705 A CN 102425705A CN 201110310208X A CN201110310208X A CN 201110310208XA CN 201110310208 A CN201110310208 A CN 201110310208A CN 102425705 A CN102425705 A CN 102425705A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The invention relates to a petroleum delivery pipeline with a wind driven power generation wall temperature increasing device, belonging to the technical field of novel energy application. A petroleum delivery pipeline between two heating stations of the petroleum delivery pipeline is provided with a wind power fixing device according to certain spacing distance; the wind power fixing device is provided with a minitype direct-current wind driven power generator; wind power blows blades of the minitype direct-current wind driven power generator to rotate rapidly, and drives the minitype direct-current wind driven power generator to generate direct current; the direct current is input into a controller for regulation through a conducting wire, and is then input into an inverter to be converted into alternating current; the alternating current output from the inverter is input into a constant temperature electric heating temperature increasing sleeve; the electric energy in the constant temperature electric heating temperature increasing sleeve is converted into heat energy; the heat energy is used for increasing the temperature of the petroleum delivery pipeline and the environment temperature surrounding the petroleum delivery pipeline, further the crude oil temperature in the petroleum delivery pipeline is increased, and wax deposition on the inner wall of the petroleum delivery pipeline is reduced, thus the crude oil is ensured to circulate smoothly in the petroleum delivery pipeline according to the petroleum delivery direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band wind-power electricity generation increases wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline, belongs to technical field of new energy application.
Background technique
' friendship ' oil transport pipeline is one of global long distance oil pipeline, carries 100,000,000 tons of crude oil to Poland, Germany, Czech, Slovakia, Hungary from Russia is annual, 5327 kilometers of total lengths.
The length overall of the peaceful oil transport pipeline in Shandong within Chinese territory, Qinhuangdao to Beijing oil transport pipeline, blue Chengdu-Chongqing oil transport pipeline is respectively above 1,000 kilometers; The part of these oil transport pipelines is built in below ground, another part is built in more than the ground, for the crude oil that guarantees in oil transport pipeline, to circulate can keep 50 ℃-58 ℃ oil temperature, in the centre of oil transport pipeline; According to different distances; Sectional construction heating station or heating mercury station, rely on the electric power that provides in the power supply network and heat, pressurize, have 81% to be coal in the electric power that China's power supply network provides; The generating of burning coal can be discharged a large amount of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, causes environmental pollution.Consuming a large amount of coal electricity to heat, pressurize to the crude oil in the oil transport pipeline; Make crude oil can keep certain temperature and pressure, smooth and easy circulation in oil transport pipeline, simultaneously; At the local a large amount of emission greenhouse gases and the harmful gas of coal fired power generation, very unfavorable to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Be erected at oil transport pipeline on above overhead in ground around; Blow at day and night and connect a burst of strong wind for a moment, in most of areas with in the most of the time, wind energy reaches more than 3 grades; Include wind energy in the fitful wind; In the past, these wind energies are all wasted, not for promoting the mobile little by little energy that provided of crude oil in the oil transport pipeline.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency; Adopt a kind of band wind-power electricity generation to increase wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline; Replacing part or all of coal electricity with the clean energy resource wind-power electricity generation that does not discharge carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in the power generation process supplies power to heating equipment and improves the wall temperature of oil transport pipeline; The thermal radiation that produces through the wall temperature rising increases the crude oil temperature in the oil transport pipeline; Make that crude oil temperature meets the crude oil of oil transportation condition, smooth and easy circulation in oil transport pipeline, reduce simultaneously attached to the wax deposit layer on the inner-walls of duct.Blade 5 fast rotational of wind blows small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6, drive small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 produce direct currents; Direct current is through electric lead 8 input controllers 9; The direct current of slave controller 9 outputs is through electric lead 8 input inverters 10; Direct current converts Ac in inverter 10, imports constant temperature electric heating from the Ac of inverter 10 outputs and heats cover 12, and electric energy converts heat energy in constant temperature electric heating heats cover 12.Because constant temperature electric heating heats cover and 12 is wrapped on the outer surface of oil transport pipeline 1, through heat conducting mode, send heat the tube wall of oil transport pipeline 1 to, be used to improve the wall temperature of the tube wall of oil transport pipeline 1, and then improve the crude oil temperature in the oil transport pipeline 1.No matter it is daytime or night; As long as the wind speed of the wind-force of blowing over from oil transport pipeline 1 can carry out wind-power electricity generation for 3 meters greater than per second; The electric current that wind-power electricity generation produces can pass through electric lead 8, annular energy-storage battery 11 store electrical energy of controller 9 inputs, and when needing heating, the electric current of exporting from annular energy-storage battery 11 heats cover 12 through controller 9, inverter 10 input constant temperature electric heatings; Electric energy converts heat energy in constant temperature electric heating heats cover 12, is used for heating and heats.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technological scheme:
Supporting overhead 3, heating station 4, blade 5, small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6, wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7, electric lead 8, controller 9, inverter 10, annular energy-storage battery 11, constant temperature electric heating by transfer oil pipeline 1, massif 2, oil transport pipeline heats cover 12 and forms a kind of band wind-power electricity generation increase wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline jointly;
Wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7 is installed on transfer oil pipeline 1, small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 is installed, 3～8 blades 5 are installed on the top of small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 at the top of wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7; On the right side of the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7 on the transfer oil pipeline 1, annular energy-storage battery 11, controller 9, inverter 10, constant temperature electric heating be installed on transfer oil pipeline 1 successively heated cover 12; Heating station 4 is built at top at massif 2, and transfer oil pipeline 1 passes the heating equipment in the heating station 4;
Small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 is connected with controller 9 through electric lead 8, and controller 9 is connected with inverter 10 through electric lead 8, and inverter 10 heats cover 12 through electric lead 8 and constant temperature electric heating and is connected, and controller 9 is connected with annular energy-storage battery 12 through electric lead 8;
The bottom of wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7, annular energy-storage battery 11 and constant temperature electric heating heat cover 12 and are garden annular shape; Be wrapped on the outer surface of transfer oil pipeline 1, small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6, electric lead 8, controller 9, inverter 10 are installed in the top of transfer oil pipeline 1.
Small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 is perpendicular axis type small-sized DC wind-driven generator or horizontal shaft type small-sized DC wind-driven generator.
Oil transport pipeline 1 is that pipe thickness is 200～600 millimeters a seamless steel pipe.
Annular energy-storage battery 11 is super capacitor LiFePO4 ion battery or super capacitor lithium titanate ion battery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
On the oil transport pipeline between two heating stations of transfer oil pipeline, according to certain span the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device is installed, the small-sized DC wind-driven generator is installed on the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device.The blade fast rotational of wind blows small-sized DC wind-driven generator, drive small-sized DC wind-driven generator produce direct current; Direct current is adjusted, is then imported inverter and convert Ac to through the electric lead input controller; Heat cover from the Ac input constant temperature electric heating of inverter output; Electric energy converts heat energy in constant temperature electric heating heats cover, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of oil transportation tube wall and the ambient temperature around the oil transport pipeline, and then increases the crude oil temperature in the transfer oil pipeline; And reduce the wax deposit on the oil transport pipeline inwall, guaranteed crude oil in oil transport pipeline according to the smooth and easy circulation of oil transportation direction.
Supporting overhead 3, heating station 4, blade 5, small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6, wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7, electric lead 8, controller 9, inverter 10, annular energy-storage battery 11, constant temperature electric heating by transfer oil pipeline 1, massif 2, oil transport pipeline heats cover 12 and forms a kind of band wind-power electricity generation increase wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline jointly;
Wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7 is installed on transfer oil pipeline 1, small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 is installed, 3～8 blades 5 are installed on the top of small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 at the top of wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7; On the right side of the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7 on the transfer oil pipeline 1, annular energy-storage battery 11, controller 9, inverter 10, constant temperature electric heating be installed on transfer oil pipeline 1 successively heated cover 12; Heating station 4 is built at top at massif 2, and transfer oil pipeline 1 passes the heating equipment in the heating station 4;
Small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 is connected with controller 9 through electric lead 8, and controller 9 is connected with inverter 10 through electric lead 8, and inverter 10 heats cover 12 through electric lead 8 and constant temperature electric heating and is connected, and controller 9 is connected with annular energy-storage battery 12 through electric lead 8;
The bottom of wind-powered electricity generation fixing device 7, annular energy-storage battery 11 and constant temperature electric heating heat cover 12 and are garden annular shape; Be wrapped on the outer surface of transfer oil pipeline 1, small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6, electric lead 8, controller 9, inverter 10 are installed in the top of transfer oil pipeline 1.
Small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 is perpendicular axis type small-sized DC wind-driven generator or horizontal shaft type small-sized DC wind-driven generator.
Oil transport pipeline 1 is that pipe thickness is 200～600 millimeters a seamless steel pipe.
Annular energy-storage battery 11 is super capacitor LiFePO4 ion battery or super capacitor lithium titanate ion battery.
In the last thirty years, because global industrial boom, the effulent of part industry has polluted physical environment.The human consciousness could realize sustainable development economic and society to greatly developing clean energy resource, protects tellurian ecotope.The United Nations advocates renewable energy sourcess such as development wind energy, solar energy, geothermal power; The scale of marine large-scale wind power field is increasing; Marine and land wind-power electricity generation amount is increasing; Germany has typhoon more than 10,000 day and night turning round by generator, and the land has been difficult to find the place that is fit to set up wind energy power plant.Not only the large-scale wind driven generator development is swift and violent in the whole world, and the speed that medium and small wind-driven generator increases is also very fast.The small-sized wind power generator of power below 2000W is through constantly improving, and its efficient has had significant raising.Be installed in the transfer oil pipeline of ground on overhead, the 2-4 rice that generally is above the ground level, many small-sized DC wind-driven generators 6 are installed is fully feasible in segmentation on the tube wall of transfer oil pipeline.Blade 5 fast rotational of wind blows small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6, drive small-sized DC wind-driven generator 6 produce electric currents, and inverter 10 is adjusted, then imported to electric current through electric lead 8 input controllers 9, and direct current converts Ac in inverter 10; Heat cover 12 from the Ac input constant temperature electric heating of inverter 10 outputs; In constant temperature electric heating heated cover 12, electric energy converted heat energy to, and heat energy is used to increase the wall temperature of transfer oil pipeline 1; The wall temperature of transfer oil pipeline 1 has raise; Through transmission of heat, the heat on the tube wall sends the crude oil in the transfer oil pipeline 1 to, is used to increase crude oil temperature; Make crude oil temperature remain on 50 ℃-58 ℃, meet the requirement of smooth and easy conveying crude oil in transfer oil pipeline 1.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
On the oil transport pipeline between two heating stations of transfer oil pipeline, according to certain span the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device is installed, perpendicular axis type small-sized DC wind-driven generator is installed on the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device.The blade fast rotational of wind blows small-sized DC wind-driven generator, drive small-sized DC wind-driven generator produce direct current; Direct current is adjusted, is then imported inverter and convert Ac to through the electric lead input controller; Heat cover from the Ac input constant temperature electric heating of inverter output; Electric energy converts heat energy in constant temperature electric heating heats cover, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of oil transportation tube wall and the ambient temperature around the oil transport pipeline, and then increases the crude oil temperature in the transfer oil pipeline; And reduce the wax deposit on the oil transport pipeline inwall, guaranteed crude oil in oil transport pipeline according to the smooth and easy circulation of oil transportation direction.
Embodiment two:
On the oil transport pipeline between two heating stations of transfer oil pipeline, according to certain span the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device is installed, horizontal shaft type small-sized DC wind-driven generator is installed on the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device.The blade fast rotational of wind blows small-sized DC wind-driven generator, drive small-sized DC wind-driven generator produce direct current; Direct current is adjusted, is then imported inverter and convert Ac to through the electric lead input controller; Heat cover from the Ac input constant temperature electric heating of inverter output; Electric energy converts heat energy in constant temperature electric heating heats cover, and heat energy is used to increase the temperature of oil transportation tube wall and the ambient temperature around the oil transport pipeline, and then increases the crude oil temperature in the transfer oil pipeline; And reduce the wax deposit on the oil transport pipeline inwall, guaranteed crude oil in oil transport pipeline according to the smooth and easy circulation of oil transportation direction.
Claims (4)
1. a band wind-power electricity generation increases wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline; It is characterized in that, heat cover (12) by transfer oil pipeline (1), massif (2), oil transport pipeline support overhead (3), heating station (4), blade (5), small-sized DC wind-driven generator (6), wind-powered electricity generation fixing device (7), electric lead (8), controller (9), inverter (10), annular energy-storage battery (11), constant temperature electric heating and form a kind of band wind-power electricity generation increase wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline jointly;
Go up installation wind-powered electricity generation fixing device (7) at transfer oil pipeline (1), small-sized DC wind-driven generator (6) is installed, 3～8 blades (5) are installed on the top of small-sized DC wind-driven generator (6) at the top of wind-powered electricity generation fixing device (7); On the right side of the wind-powered electricity generation fixing device (7) on the transfer oil pipeline (1), annular energy-storage battery (11), controller (9), inverter (10), constant temperature electric heating be installed on transfer oil pipeline (1) successively heated cover (12); Heating station (4) is built at top at massif (2), and transfer oil pipeline (1) passes the heating equipment in the heating station (4);
Small-sized DC wind-driven generator (6) is connected with controller (9) through electric lead (8); Controller (9) is connected with inverter (10) through electric lead (8); Inverter (10) heats cover (12) through electric lead (8) and constant temperature electric heating and is connected, and controller (9) is connected with annular energy-storage battery (11) through electric lead (8);
The bottom of wind-powered electricity generation fixing device (7), annular energy-storage battery (11) and constant temperature electric heating heat cover (12) and are garden annular shape; Be wrapped on the outer surface of transfer oil pipeline (1), small-sized DC wind-driven generator (6), electric lead (8), controller (9), inverter (10) are installed in the top of transfer oil pipeline (1).
2. a kind of band wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1 increases wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline, it is characterized in that described small-sized DC wind-driven generator (6) is perpendicular axis type small-sized DC wind-driven generator or horizontal shaft type small-sized DC wind-driven generator.
3. a kind of band wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1 increases wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline, it is characterized in that described oil transport pipeline (1) is that pipe thickness is 200～600 millimeters a seamless steel pipe.
4. a kind of band wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1 increases wall temperature device delivery petroleum pipeline, it is characterized in that described annular energy-storage battery (11) is super capacitor LiFePO4 ion battery or super capacitor lithium titanate ion battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110310208XA CN102425705A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Petroleum delivery pipeline with wind driven power generation wall temperature increasing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110310208XA CN102425705A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Petroleum delivery pipeline with wind driven power generation wall temperature increasing device |
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| CN102425705A true CN102425705A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| CN201110310208XA Pending CN102425705A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Petroleum delivery pipeline with wind driven power generation wall temperature increasing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3030643A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | IN SITU ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM FOR UNDERWATER OR AIR CABLE |
| CN108105516A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2018-06-01 | 天津欧津汇溢市场调查有限公司 | A kind of technological service pipe heating devices |
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| CN101016885A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-15 | 张大鹏 | wind-driven generator |
| CN200961786Y (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-17 | 保定市鑫东城科技发展有限公司 | Oil delivery pipe heater |
| JP2010071156A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-04-02 | Tokyo Denki Univ | Wind power generation system |
| CN201916643U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-08-03 | 沈阳市政集团有限公司 | Energy-saving type pipeline heating device |
| CN202280995U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Petroleum transportation pipeline with wall temperature increasing device based on wind power generation |
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2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN201110310208XA patent/CN102425705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1800696A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Wind, solar energy and electricity integrated heating device and heating method for crude oil gathering and transportation |
| CN200961786Y (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-17 | 保定市鑫东城科技发展有限公司 | Oil delivery pipe heater |
| CN101016885A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-15 | 张大鹏 | wind-driven generator |
| JP2010071156A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-04-02 | Tokyo Denki Univ | Wind power generation system |
| CN201916643U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-08-03 | 沈阳市政集团有限公司 | Energy-saving type pipeline heating device |
| CN202280995U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Petroleum transportation pipeline with wall temperature increasing device based on wind power generation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3030643A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | IN SITU ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM FOR UNDERWATER OR AIR CABLE |
| EP3037659A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | System for generating electrical power in situ for submarine or overhead cable |
| CN108105516A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2018-06-01 | 天津欧津汇溢市场调查有限公司 | A kind of technological service pipe heating devices |
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Application publication date: 20120425 |