CN102424804A - Citrobacter sp. for removing H2S gas from gas, and use thereof - Google Patents

Citrobacter sp. for removing H2S gas from gas, and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102424804A
CN102424804A CN2011104163682A CN201110416368A CN102424804A CN 102424804 A CN102424804 A CN 102424804A CN 2011104163682 A CN2011104163682 A CN 2011104163682A CN 201110416368 A CN201110416368 A CN 201110416368A CN 102424804 A CN102424804 A CN 102424804A
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gas
citrobacter
bio
citric acid
acid bacillus
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CN102424804B (en
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于振滨
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Qingdao Si Purun water treatment limited-liability company
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QINGDAO SPRING WATER TREATMENT CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses citrobacter sp. for removing H2S gas from gas, and a use thereof. The citrobacter sp. desulfurization heterotrophic bacteria CGMCC No.5285 for removing the H2S gas from the gas has the function of H2S gas removing from the gas. The experimental results show that: with arranging the citrobacter sp. desulfurization heterotrophic bacteria CGMCC No.5285 on a ceramsite filtering material, and filling the resulting material in a bio-trickling tower, the bio-trickling tower can rapidly remove the H2S gas, the mass concentration of the H2S on the H2S outlet is less than 0.03 mg/m<3> after treating so as to meet the factory boundary first class standard in the GB14554-93 emission standards for odor pollutants.

Description

Remove H in the gas 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to remove H in the gas 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas and purposes.
Background technology
H 2S has pungency and asphyxiant colourless gas, and lower concentration just has the intensive foul odour.Sucking H 2When S concentration is low, can see significantly hormesis, when inhaled concentration was higher, olifactory nerve tip paralysis can be to H 2The S stink disappears to continue and then goes into a coma, even dead.
The treatment process of tradition hydrogen sulfide not only costs an arm and a leg but also is prone to cause secondary pollution, facts have proved biological method purification atmospheric pollution Cheap highly effective.Wherein bio-trickling method purification odor pollution gas is a newer Environmental Biotechnology, also is the most promising at present waste gas biologic treating technique.
When process or behind pretreated waste gas entering bio-trickling Tower System; Through when the biomembranous packing layer; After repugnant substance in the gas is water-soluble, is recycled liquid again and, reaches the purpose of Purge gas attached to the absorption of the mikrobe on the filling surface, absorption, degraded.
Existing hydrogen sulfide biologic treating technique is often with on the active sludge direct inoculation filler, and the formation microbial film, the effective microbe ratio is low in the film, also need behind the extension film carry out the domestication of long period to it, and operational condition is controlled than difficult in the domestication process.Therefore need badly a kind of can be at bio-trickling filter rapidly and efficiently to H 2The bacterial strain that S gas is handled.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of and can remove H in the gas efficiently 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas.
Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind ofly can remove H in the gas efficiently 2The purposes of the citric acid bacillus of S gas.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
H in a kind of removal gas 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas (Citrobacter sp.). sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium CGMCC No.5285, it has H in the gas of removal 2The ability of S gas.
H in a kind of removal gas 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas (Citrobacter sp.). sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium CGMCC No.5285 removes H in the gas 2The purposes of S gas.
Experimental result shows: with citric acid bacillus of the present invention (Citrobac ter sp.). after filling in bio-trickling filter after sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium CGMCC No.5285 is arranged on the ceramic grain filter, it can make bio-trickling filter can remove H fast 2S gas is handled back H 2S outgoing quality concentration is less than 0.03mg/m 3, reach the factory's circle primary standard among the GB14554-93 " odorant pollutant emission standard ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 handles for bio-trickling filter and contains H 2The experimental installation synoptic diagram of S gas.
Fig. 2 handles for bio-trickling filter and contains H 2The equipment synoptic diagram of S gas.
Embodiment
Through specific embodiment the present invention is further described below.
Embodiment 1
Remove H in the gas 2The isolation cultivation method of the citric acid bacillus of S gas (Citrobacter sp.) sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium comprises the steps:
(1) mud is taken from Jizhuangzi Waste Water Treatment Plant, Tianjin, and supplement the nutrients every day liquid and aeration reach more than the 90mL/g SVI, accomplishes microorganism culturing.Stop to add nutritive medium, add sodium thiosulfate solution (sulfonium ion concentration is 2g/L) every day, keep ventilation, after 15 days wherein desulfurization bacterium become dominant bacteria, the desulfurization bacterium domestication is accomplished.
Nutritive medium is formed: glucose 0.1g, peptone 0.5g, K 2HPO 40.6g, KH 2PO 40.6g, MgCl 26H 2O0.1g, NH 4Cl 0.2g, small amount of Fe SO 47H 2O and MgSO 4-5H 2O, adding distil water is to 1000ml.
(2) muddy water mixed solution that step (1) is obtained takes out 10mL, adds in the Erlenmeyer flask that 90mL sterile purified water and 20 sterilization granulated glass spherees have been housed, and the 20min that fully vibrates smashes the mud flco, makes bacterial cell fully be discharged in the supernatant; Leave standstill 30min, draw the adding of 1mL supernatant with aseptic straw and be equipped with in the test tube of 9mL sterile distilled water, be mixed with 10 -2The solution of concentration, by that analogy, preparation 10 -3~10 -7The solution of concentration;
(3) choosing gradient is 10 -5~10 -7Bacteria suspension, get 1mL respectively and be inoculated in the substratum, each extent of dilution is done 3 parallel appearance, numbering; Under the condition of aerobic, preserve moisture for 10 ℃ and cultivated for 3 weeks;
(4) choosing colony is big in the culture medium flat plate from step (3); Single bacterium colony that form is different, line separates once more in the solid medium flat board, repeats plate streaking and separates; Make the homomorphosis of bacterium colony in microscope on the flat board; Single, big or small similar be single bacterium colony, called after sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium.
Solid medium: Na 2S 2O 35H 2O 8g, K 2HPO 42.0g, KH 2PO 42.0g, NH 4Cl 0.4g, MgCl 26H 2O 0.2g, FeSO 47H 2O 0.01g, agar 20g, adding distil water are to 1000mL, and transferring pH is 7.0.
Embodiment 2
Sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium of the present invention has following Microbiological Characteristics:
1. morphological characteristic
Examine under a microscope, for shaft-like, long 1.2 μ m, wide 0.32 μ m; On substratum, form the beige bacterium colony.
2. cultivate and learn characteristic
Under 10 ℃, when in solid medium, cultivating, Citrobacter sp. bacterial strain of the present invention has following characteristic.
Smooth surface is moistening, rat, and brown point appears in the neat in edge rule on the bacterium colony, and individual rounded, thalline is beige
3. physiological property
Aerobic condition goes down except that the gram negative bacterium of phosphor in sewage, and catalase is positive, methyl red test is positive, hydrolyzed starch, liquefy gelatin, edwardsiella hoshinae, growth pH value are 6~8,5~30 ℃ of growth temperatures.
Learn characteristic according to mentioned microorganism, called after sulfo-bacterial strain Citrobacter sp., in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, deposit number is CGMCC No.5285, preservation date is on September 22nd, 2011.
Embodiment 3
Citric acid bacillus (Citrobacter sp.). the sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium is to gas H 2The removal effect of S gas.
The citric acid bacillus that filters out (Citrobacter sp.) is inoculated into carries out enlarged culturing in the nutrient solution, form bacteria suspension; Ceramic grain filter is soaked wherein, add nutrient solution every day and continue aeration, filter material surface microbial film thickness reaches 1~2mm, hangs film and accomplishes; The filtrate that hangs up properly film is successively added in the bio-trickling filter (see figure 1), at spray liquid flow 8L/h, contain H 2The air flow quantity 0.4m of S 3/ h, H wherein 2S mass concentration 0.2~0.25mg/m 3, room temperature processing condition under starter gear.Treat H 2The clearance of S has reached more than 85%, and outgoing quality concentration is controlled at 0.03mg/m 3Below, show that the bio-trickling tower apparatus has started to finish, get into steady operational status.
After stable, move 40 days more continuously under the same processing condition, install stable continuously, H 2The clearance of S is stabilized in more than 85%, and it is very good to move treatment effect continuously, reaches the factory's circle primary standard among the GB14554-93 " odorant pollutant emission standard ".
With comparing on citric acid bacillus of the present invention (Citrobacter sp.) the inoculation filler with on the active sludge direct inoculation filler; The filtrate that has citric acid bacillus of the present invention (Citrobacter sp.) is positioned in the bio-trickling filter; Removal hydrogen sulfide that can be stable after 5 days, and the bio-trickling filter of common inoculation of activated-sludge could stable removal hydrogen sulfide after general 2 weeks.
The composition of nutrient solution is: Na 2S 2O 35H 2O 8g, K 2HPO 42.0g, KH 2PO 42.0g, NH 4CI 0.4g, MgCl 26H 2O 0.2g, FeSO 47H 2O 0.01g, adding distil water are to 1000mL, and transferring pH is 7.0.

Claims (2)

1. remove H in the gas for one kind 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas (Citrobacter sp.). sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium CGMCC No.5285, it has H in the gas of removal 2The ability of S gas.
2. H in a kind of removal gas of claim 2The citric acid bacillus of S gas (Citrobacter sp.). sulfo-heterotrophic bacterium CGMCC No.5285 removes H in the gas 2The purposes of S gas.
CN201110416368.2A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Citrobacter sp. for removing H2S gas from gas, and use thereof Active CN102424804B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102631837A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-15 陈小光 Integrated type sulfur-containing waste gas purifying device
CN106434515A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-02-22 北京实力伟业环保科技有限公司 Method for domesticating bacteria strains applied to biochemical treatment of sulfur-containing waste gas in viscose fiber industry
CN106582258A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 山东大学 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide by utilizing heterotrophic microorganisms

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101240256A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-13 华南理工大学 Citrobacter farmeri Citrobacter farmeriSC01 and application thereof
CN101531976A (en) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-16 中山大学 Citrobacter sp. strain DBM and method for treating acid mine drainage (AMD) using same
CN102220259A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-19 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Sulfate reducing Citrobacter sp.strain HCSR and use thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101240256A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-13 华南理工大学 Citrobacter farmeri Citrobacter farmeriSC01 and application thereof
CN101531976A (en) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-16 中山大学 Citrobacter sp. strain DBM and method for treating acid mine drainage (AMD) using same
CN102220259A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-19 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Sulfate reducing Citrobacter sp.strain HCSR and use thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102631837A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-15 陈小光 Integrated type sulfur-containing waste gas purifying device
CN102631837B (en) * 2012-04-27 2014-08-13 陈小光 Integrated type sulfur-containing waste gas purifying device
CN106434515A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-02-22 北京实力伟业环保科技有限公司 Method for domesticating bacteria strains applied to biochemical treatment of sulfur-containing waste gas in viscose fiber industry
CN106582258A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-04-26 山东大学 Method for removing hydrogen sulfide by utilizing heterotrophic microorganisms
CN106582258B (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-05-14 山东大学 A method of hydrogen sulfide is removed using heterotrophic microorganism

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Inventor after: Yu Zhenbin

Inventor after: Li Yanbin

Inventor after: Song Meiqin

Inventor after: Zhang Jingjing

Inventor after: Shen Wang

Inventor after: Zhang Wei

Inventor before: Yu Zhenbin

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YU ZHENBIN TO: YU ZHENBIN LI YANBIN SONG MEIQIN ZHANG JINGJING SHEN WANG ZHANG WEI

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Address after: 266000 A29 building, International Trade Building or Cetra Building, No. 230, middle Changjiang Road, Qingdao Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: Qingdao Si Purun water treatment limited-liability company

Address before: 266000 A29 building, International Trade Building or Cetra Building, No. 230, middle Changjiang Road, Qingdao Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: Qingdao Spring Water Treatment Co., Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Citrate bacillus for removing H2S gas in gas and use thereof

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