CN102417168B - 一种生产氮化钙粉体的方法 - Google Patents
一种生产氮化钙粉体的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102417168B CN102417168B CN 201110249949 CN201110249949A CN102417168B CN 102417168 B CN102417168 B CN 102417168B CN 201110249949 CN201110249949 CN 201110249949 CN 201110249949 A CN201110249949 A CN 201110249949A CN 102417168 B CN102417168 B CN 102417168B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 calcium nitride Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005049 combustion synthesis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn] IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
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CN102417168B true CN102417168B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
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WO2017176463A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | First Solar, Inc. | Devices and methods for making polycrystalline alloys |
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CN103159190B (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台同立高科新材料股份有限公司 | 一种超纯氮化物粉体的制备方法 |
CN114163254B (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-04-26 | 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种高炉出铁沟主沟浇注料 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US5693305A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-12-02 | Advanced Refractory Technologies, Inc. | Method for synthesizing aluminum nitride whiskers |
US5846508A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-12-08 | National Science Council | Method for preparing aluminum nitride powders |
FR2841893B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-08-27 | Francois Lacoste | Procede de synthese de nitrure de calcium |
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WO2017176463A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | First Solar, Inc. | Devices and methods for making polycrystalline alloys |
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Inventor after: Guo Dawei Inventor after: Sun Hongliang Inventor after: Sun Weiping Inventor after: Wang Qian Inventor before: Guo Dawei Inventor before: Chen Xiaoguang Inventor before: Sun Hongliang |
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