CN102415292A - Planting, rainwater collection and utilization integrated building outer wall greening device - Google Patents

Planting, rainwater collection and utilization integrated building outer wall greening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102415292A
CN102415292A CN2011102672989A CN201110267298A CN102415292A CN 102415292 A CN102415292 A CN 102415292A CN 2011102672989 A CN2011102672989 A CN 2011102672989A CN 201110267298 A CN201110267298 A CN 201110267298A CN 102415292 A CN102415292 A CN 102415292A
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accumulator
plantation
building
rainwater
basin
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CN2011102672989A
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CN102415292B (en
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邹建悉
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting, rainwater collection and utilization integrated building outer wall greening device, which is arranged on the wall of a building. The building outer wall greening device comprises a water reservoir, a hanging arm, a connecting pipe and a planting pot for planting a plant. The planting pot is positioned outside the building and arranged on the wall, and the water reservoir is positioned inside the building; one end of the hanging arm is pivoted with the wall, and the other end of the hanging arm is pivoted with the water reservoir; one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the bottom of the planting pot, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water reservoir; and the hanging arm downwards rotates to drive the bottom or the top of the water reservoir to be lower than the bottom of the planting pot so as to collect rainwater, and the hanging arm upwards rotates to drive the bottom or the top of the water reservoir to be higher than the bottom of the planting pot so as to water the plant in the planting pot. The device can be used for collecting the rainwater and watering the plant by using the rainwater so as to save water sources and improve the watering efficiency; and meanwhile, the plant grown in the device can purify the air, save energy and beautify the environment.

Description

The external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection plantation, rainwater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external walls of building afforestation equipment, relate in particular to a kind of external walls of building afforestation equipment that collects plantation, rainwater collection and be used in one.
Background technology
Because the construction of urbanization is flocked together by the husky buildings that build up with stone in a large number just close and numerously, this building has taken the soil that plant is rely and grows, and has caused the disappearance of plant, also causes ecotope unbalance of today.As everyone knows, the formation of desertization is exactly the accumulation process of sandstone in fact, and building itself is formed by the sandstone accumulation; So; The extensive city that only builds a house and do not do multiple afforestation project just is equivalent to artificialization of desertization, disagrees with the green idea of advocating now.
In order in thickly dotted building, to see something of green, usually, people can be chosen in some plants of plantation on the plantation basin.At present, existing plantation basin is many by a simple bulk containers, and offers in its bottom that leaking hole forms.Because this plantation basin generally all is the stable place that is placed on the indoor or building balcony of building, when being placed on building indoor, planting basin and will occupy the indoor extremely limited activity space of building, be unfavorable for improving the indoor utilization ratio of building.
Simultaneously; Plant watering mode to being planted on the above-mentioned plantation basin is: the basin mouth place of directly water source being poured into the plantation basin; The water source of pouring plantation basin basin mouth place into penetrates into the absorption of the bottom of plantation basin for plant root again, thereby accomplishes the pouring purpose to the plant on the plantation basin.But the above-mentioned basin mouth of directly pouring the water source into the plantation basin is sentenced the mode that the plant on the plantation basin is watered and is but had following defective:
The above-mentioned mode of watering often is the soil on moistening plantation basin top layer, and the root system of plant needs that the water position is often wet not to be passed through, if need drenched plant roots just must strengthen output, will cause unnecessary water to be seeped into the plantation basin bottom part like this.Flow in the external world through leaking hole and to go, and do not have to collect the measure that utilizes again, cause the waste of water resource on the one hand, polluted ground on the other hand, thereby increased the burden of cleaning.
Therefore, be badly in need of wanting a kind of external walls of building afforestation equipment to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external walls of building afforestation equipment that collects plantation, rainwater collection and be used in one; This external walls of building afforestation equipment rainwater is to external world collected; And utilize this rainwater that plant is watered; Thereby save the water source and improve the pouring effect, simultaneously, plant plant in the present invention and can also purify air, save the energy and beautify the environment.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The invention provides a kind of external walls of building afforestation equipment that collects plantation, rainwater collection and be used in one; Be installed on the body of wall of building, wherein, this external walls of building afforestation equipment comprises accumulator, hangs arm, tube connector and the plantation basin that supplies serike to use.Said plantation basin is positioned at the outdoor of building and is installed on the body of wall, and said accumulator is positioned at the indoor of building; A said end and the body of wall of hanging arm articulates, and the said other end and the said accumulator of hanging arm articulates; One end of said tube connector is connected with the bottom of said plantation basin, and the other end of said tube connector is connected with said accumulator; Saidly hang that arm is rotated down the bottom of ordering about accumulator or the top is lower than the bottom of plantation basin and then collects rainwater, the said arm of hanging rotates up bottom that the bottom of ordering about accumulator or top exceed the plantation basin and then the plant on the plantation basin is watered.
Preferably; The bottom of said plantation basin is provided with first docking port; The bottom of said accumulator is provided with second docking port, and butt joint is connected said tube connector with second docking port with said first docking port respectively, makes accumulator reclaim more thorough to the water in the plantation basin; Simultaneously, be more convenient for utilizing the water of accumulator that the plant in the plantation basin is watered.
Preferably, external walls of building afforestation equipment of the present invention also comprises overflow pipe, and an end of said overflow pipe is connected with the top of said accumulator, and the other end of said overflow pipe is connected to extraneous place, the following mouth of a river, water too much in the accumulator is flowed away, in order to prevention waterlogging.
Preferably; External walls of building afforestation equipment of the present invention comprises that also the grains of sand that supply to take up grains of sand usefulness and tubular take up post; The said grains of sand take up post and insert in the said plantation basin, and the said grains of sand take up post around offer and supply the grains of sand to take up the through hole that post and water in the plantation basin flow to mutually.Because it is bigger than the gap between the soil in the plantation basin to be housed in the gap that the grains of sand take up between the grains of sand in the post, the infiltration of being more convenient for, so take up post by these grains of sand, make water in the accumulator can be evenly and ooze apace in planting basin soil everywhere.
Preferably; Said plantation basin is setting side by side along same horizontal plane, and each said plantation basin all is connected with said accumulator through said tube connector, or can be connected into one through tube connector by a plurality of plantation basins; Shared same big accumulator is conveniently managed the plantation basin of same floor.Reach the purpose that purifies air, saves the energy and beautify the environment further.
Preferably; External walls of building afforestation equipment of the present invention also comprises mount pad, and said mount pad is fixing inserting on the said body of wall, and an end of said mount pad stretches into the interior installation end of indoor formation of building; The other end of said mount pad stretches into the outer installation end of outdoor formation of building; Said hang arm and said in installation end articulate, said plantation basin is installed on the said outer installation end, makes to plant basin and accumulator can be connected on the body of wall reliably.Particularly, the said arm of hanging is paired setting and is positioned at outside the relative both sides of said accumulator, makes that to hang arm more reliable to the support of accumulator.More specifically, said center of hanging arm and said accumulator both sides articulates, and makes that hanging arm can order about accumulator more reliably and do and move up and down.
Compared with prior art, because plantation basin of the present invention is positioned at the outdoor of building and is installed on the body of wall, accumulator is positioned at the indoor of building; An end and the body of wall of hanging arm articulate; The other end and the accumulator of hanging arm articulate, and an end of tube connector is connected with the bottom of plantation basin, and the other end of tube connector is connected with accumulator; Make that hang arm is rotated down the bottom that the bottom of ordering about accumulator or top are lower than the plantation basin; Also make and hang that arm rotates up the bottom of ordering about accumulator or the top exceeds the bottom of plantation basin, and fix hanging arm as required, make accumulator keep a certain state.Therefore; External walls of building afforestation equipment of the present invention can be collected rainwater in the rainy day; And utilizing this rainwater that the plant of plantation on the basin watered, this pouring is to make rainwater flowed to the top of plantation basin by the bottom of plantation basin, thereby saves water resource and the pouring effect that improves plant; Simultaneously, being grown in indoor and outdoors and can watching of the plant of plantation in the basin beautifies room and The Surroundings in Cities thereby reach; Moreover the plant of plantation in the basin can block sunlight shine directly into the intensity of body of wall, thereby reaches heat insulation, improves the room thermal environment and reduce the purpose of the use of cooling electrical equipment, thereby reaches energy-conservation effect.In addition, the danger that utilizes accumulator of the present invention can avoid people directly outdoor plantation basin to be watered.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one was collected and be used in to collection plantation of the present invention, rainwater.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the working state schematic representations that the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one was collected and be used in to collection plantation of the present invention, rainwater.
Embodiment
In order to specify technology contents of the present invention, structural feature, be described further below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs..
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 b, the external walls of building afforestation equipment 100 that one was collected and be used in to collection of the present invention plantation, rainwater is installed on the body of wall 200 of building, is installed near on the body of wall that window 300 is arranged 200 more excellently.And external walls of building afforestation equipment 100 of the present invention comprises accumulator 10, hangs arm 20, tube connector 30 and the plantation basin 40 that supplies serike to use.Plantation basin 40 is positioned at the outdoor of building and is installed on the body of wall 200, and accumulator 10 is positioned at the indoor of building; An end and the body of wall 200 of hanging arm 20 articulate, and the other end and the accumulator 10 of hanging arm 20 articulate; One end of tube connector 30 is connected with the bottom of plantation basin 40, and the other end of tube connector 30 is connected with accumulator 10; Hang arm 20 and be rotated down the bottom or the top of ordering about accumulator 10 along the arrow directions in the accumulator among Fig. 2 b 10 and be lower than the bottom of plantation basin 40 and then collect rainwater, hang arm 20 and rotate up bottom that the bottom of ordering about accumulator 10 or top exceed plantation basin 40 and then the plant on the plantation basin 40 is watered along the arrow directions in the accumulator among Fig. 2 a 10.Particularly; In the present embodiment; Hang arm 20 and be rotated down the top of ordering about accumulator 10 along the arrow directions in the accumulator among Fig. 2 b 10 and be lower than the bottom of plantation basin 40 and then collect rainwater, hang arm 20 and rotate up the bottom of ordering about accumulator 10 along the arrow directions in the accumulator among Fig. 2 a 10 and exceed the bottom of plantation basin 40 and then the plant on the plantation basin 40 is watered.
Wherein, For water too much in the accumulator 10 is flowed away in order to prevention waterlogging; So external walls of building afforestation equipment 100 of the present invention also comprises overflow pipe 50, an end of this overflow pipe 50 is connected with the top of accumulator 10, and the other end of overflow pipe 50 is connected to extraneous place, the following mouth of a river; In order to make the water in 10 pairs of plantation basins of accumulator 40 reclaim more thorough; And be more convenient for utilizing the water of accumulator 10 that the plant in the plantation basin 40 is watered; So the bottom of above-mentioned plantation basin 40 is provided with first docking port 41; The bottom of accumulator 10 is provided with second docking port 11, and 11 butt joints are connected tube connector 30 with second docking port with first docking port 41 respectively; In order to reach the purpose that purifies air, saves the energy and beautify the environment further, so plantation basin 40 is setting side by side along same horizontal plane, each said plantation basin 40 all is connected with accumulator 10 through tube connector 30.Or can be connected into one through tube connector 30 by a plurality of plantation basins 40, and shared same big accumulator 10, convenience is to the management of the plantation basin 40 of same floor.More specifically, as follows:
Than the superior; External walls of building afforestation equipment 100 of the present invention comprises that also the grains of sand that supply to take up grains of sand usefulness and tubular take up post 60; These grains of sand take up post 60 and insert in the plantation basin 40, and the grains of sand take up post 60 around offer and supply the grains of sand to take up the through hole 61 that post 60 and waters in the plantation basin 40 flow to mutually.Wherein, Because it is bigger than the gap between the soil in the plantation basin 40 to be housed in the gap that the grains of sand take up between the grains of sand in the post 60; The infiltration of being more convenient for, thus take up post 60 by these grains of sand, make water in the accumulator 10 can be evenly and ooze apace in planting basin 40 soil everywhere.
Simultaneously; External walls of building afforestation equipment 100 of the present invention also comprises mount pad 70, and this mount pad 70 is fixing inserting on the body of wall 200, and an end of mount pad 70 stretches into the interior installation end 72 of indoor formation of building; The other end of mount pad 70 stretches into the outer installation end 71 of outdoor formation of building; Hang arm 20 and articulate with interior installation end 72, plantation basin 40 is installed on the outer installation end 71, makes plantation basin 40 can be connected in reliably on the body of wall 200 with accumulator 10.Particularly, hanging arm 20 is paired setting and is positioned at outside the relative both sides of accumulator 10 so that hang the support of 20 pairs of accumulators 10 of arm more reliable.More specifically, the center of hanging arm 20 and accumulator 10 both sides articulates, and makes that hanging arm 20 can order about accumulator 10 more reliably and do and move down.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b; The collection of 100 pairs of rainwater of external walls of building afforestation equipment of the present invention and the principle of utilizing this rainwater that the plant in the plantation basin is watered are described: in the time will collecting rainwater, hang arm 20 along the rotation of the arrow direction in the accumulator among Fig. 2 b 10, the arm 20 drive accumulators 10 of hanging of rotation move down; Make accumulator 10 be in the state shown in Fig. 2 a; According to the connector principle, water level is equal under identical pressure, so the time plantation basin 40 in water just can flow in the accumulator 10; Even outdoor long-time raining, the rainwater in the plantation basin 40 can flow in the accumulator 10 through tube connector 30; When the water in the accumulator 10 was full, this moment, accumulator 10 interior too much rainwater just flow to the extraneous mouth of a river down through overflow pipe 50, were beneficial to prevention waterlogging.When the plant in the plantation basin 40 need be watered; This moment is along the rotation of the arrow directions in the accumulator among Fig. 2 a 10, and the arm 20 of hanging of rotation drives accumulators 10 and moves up and can fix, and makes accumulator 10 be in the state shown in Fig. 2 b; And according to the connector principle; Water level is equal under identical pressure, so the time accumulator 20 in water pour in down a chimney to the bottom of plantation basin 40 through tube connector 30, by slowly the make progress soil of moistening plantation basin 40 of bottom; Supply the root system of plant in the plantation basin 40 to absorb growth, in order to taking precautions against drought.Wherein, In the process of collecting rainwater; As long as the water of guaranteeing to plant in the basin 40 can flow in accumulator 10, be positioned at what position of accumulator 10 as for the bottom of planting basin 40, this is that operating personnel remove to regulate accumulator 10 through hanging arm 20 according to actual needs and neatly; In like manner; In the process of the irrigating plant in 10 pairs of plantation basins 40 of accumulator; As long as guaranteeing the water in the accumulator 10 can flow in plantation basin 40; Bottom as for plantation basin 40 is positioned at what position of accumulator 10, and this is that operating personnel remove to regulate accumulator 10 through hanging arm 20 according to actual needs and neatly, so be not described in detail in this.
Plantation basin 40 of the present invention is positioned at the outdoor of building and is installed on the body of wall 200; Accumulator 10 is positioned at the indoor of building, and an end and the body of wall 200 of hanging arm 20 articulate, and the other end and the accumulator 10 of hanging arm 20 articulate; One end of tube connector 30 is connected with the bottom of plantation basin 40; The other end of tube connector 30 is connected with accumulator 10, makes that hang arm 20 is rotated down the bottom that the bottom of ordering about accumulator 10 or top are lower than plantation basin 40, also makes to hang arm 20 and rotate up the bottom that the bottom of ordering about accumulator 10 or top exceed plantation basin 40; And fix hanging arm 20 as required, make accumulator 10 keep a certain state.Therefore; External walls of building afforestation equipment 100 of the present invention can be collected rainwater in the rainy day; And utilizing this rainwater that the plant of plantation on the basin 40 watered, this pouring is to make rainwater flowed to the top of plantation basin 40 by the bottom of plantation basin 40, thereby saves water resource and the pouring effect that improves plant; Simultaneously, being grown in indoor and outdoors and can watching of the plant in the plantation basin 40 beautifies room and The Surroundings in Cities thereby reach; Moreover the plants in the plantation basin 40 can block sunlight shine directly into the intensity of body of wall, thereby reach heat insulation, improve the room thermal environment and reduce the purpose of the use of cooling electrical equipment, thereby reach energy-conservation effect.In addition, the danger that utilizes accumulator 10 of the present invention can avoid people directly outdoor plantation basin 40 to be watered.
Above disclosedly be merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to claim of the present invention still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (8)

1. one kind collects the external walls of building afforestation equipment that one was collected and was used in plantation, rainwater; Be installed on the body of wall of building; It is characterized in that; Said external walls of building afforestation equipment comprises accumulator, hangs arm, tube connector and the plantation basin that supplies serike to use, and said plantation basin is positioned at the outdoor of building and is installed on the body of wall, and said accumulator is positioned at the indoor of building; A said end and the body of wall of hanging arm articulates; The said other end and the said accumulator of hanging arm articulates, and an end of said tube connector is connected with the bottom of said plantation basin, and the other end of said tube connector is connected with said accumulator; Saidly hang that arm is rotated down the bottom of ordering about accumulator or the top is lower than the bottom of plantation basin and then collects rainwater, the said arm of hanging rotates up bottom that the bottom of ordering about accumulator or top exceed the plantation basin and then the plant on the plantation basin is watered.
2. the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection plantation according to claim 1, rainwater; It is characterized in that; The bottom of said plantation basin is provided with first docking port; The bottom of said accumulator is provided with second docking port, and butt joint is connected said tube connector with second docking port with said first docking port respectively.
3. the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection plantation according to claim 1, rainwater; It is characterized in that; Also comprise overflow pipe, an end of said overflow pipe is connected with the top of said accumulator, and the other end of said overflow pipe is connected to extraneous place, the following mouth of a river.
4. the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection plantation according to claim 1, rainwater; It is characterized in that; Comprise that also the grains of sand that supply to take up grains of sand usefulness and tubular take up post; The said grains of sand take up post and insert in the said plantation basin, and the said grains of sand take up post around offer and supply the grains of sand to take up the through hole that post and water in the plantation basin flow to mutually.
5. the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection plantation according to claim 1, rainwater; It is characterized in that; Said plantation basin is setting side by side along same horizontal plane, and each said plantation basin all is connected with said accumulator through said tube connector.
6. collect and be used in the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one according to claim 1 or the plantation of 5 described collection, rainwater; It is characterized in that, also comprise mount pad, said mount pad is fixing inserting on the said body of wall; And an end of said mount pad stretches into the interior installation end of indoor formation of building; The other end of said mount pad stretches into the outer installation end of outdoor formation of building, said hang arm with said in the installation end pivot joint, said plantation basin is installed on the said outer installation end.
7. the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection according to claim 6 plantation, rainwater, it is characterized in that, the said arm of hanging is paired setting and is positioned at outside the relative both sides of said accumulator.
8. the external walls of building afforestation equipment of one is collected and be used in to collection plantation according to claim 7, rainwater, it is characterized in that, said center of hanging arm and said accumulator both sides articulates.
CN2011102672989A 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Planting, rainwater collection and utilization integrated building outer wall greening device Expired - Fee Related CN102415292B (en)

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CN102415292B CN102415292B (en) 2013-05-22

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938239A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Special movable plant wall system for external building wall
CN105145325A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Special mobile plant wall system for building external wall
CN107548791A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 The outer planting unit of multifunctional room
CN107820911A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-23 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 Equipment is afforested outside environment-friendly type wall
CN107820910A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-23 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 The outer planting unit of multifunctional room
CN107938748A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-04-20 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 Rainwater-collecting equipment
CN107969246A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-01 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 The outdoor afforestation device of energy-saving safe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208776B (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-10-27 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 Building outer wall structure

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CN201821699U (en) * 2009-03-26 2011-05-11 江西绿色家园科技园有限公司 Self-cultivating planting bed collecting roof rainwater
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CN2599918Y (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-01-21 余戈平 Plant cultivating container
CN2615204Y (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-05-12 王景超 Full-automatic roof rain collecting utilizing controller
CN101194575A (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-06-11 上海银鼎工程技术有限公司 Non-irrigation non-maintain solid growth box
CN201053150Y (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-04-30 戴卫 Construction for building surface stereo greening
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938239A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Special movable plant wall system for external building wall
CN105145325A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Special mobile plant wall system for building external wall
CN105145325B (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-06-16 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of special mobile plant wall system of external wall
CN107548791A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 The outer planting unit of multifunctional room
CN107820911A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-23 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 Equipment is afforested outside environment-friendly type wall
CN107820910A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-23 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 The outer planting unit of multifunctional room
CN107938748A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-04-20 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 Rainwater-collecting equipment
CN107969246A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-01 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 The outdoor afforestation device of energy-saving safe

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