CN102409325A - Environmentally-friendly corrosion-resistant chromium-free chemical conversion liquid and method for preparing chemical conversion film - Google Patents
Environmentally-friendly corrosion-resistant chromium-free chemical conversion liquid and method for preparing chemical conversion film Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy surface treatment, in particular relates to an environmentally-friendly corrosion-resistant chromium-free chemical conversion liquid and an application thereof in an environmentally-friendly corrosion-resistant chromium-free chemical conversion film with aluminum alloy coating adhesion for ships, and solves the problems of incapability of meeting the requirements on corrosion resistance and coating adhesion in the current environmentally-friendly chemical conversion treating process. The prepared chemical conversion film has excellent corrosion resistance and coating adhesion, is convenient in construction and can be used for substituting for a traditional chromium-containing chemical conversion and phosphate treatment process. The environmentally-friendly corrosion-resistant chromium-free chemical conversion liquid mainly comprises the components of silane, corrosion inhibition components and a solvent. The chromium-free chemical conversion film construction modes comprise dipping, roller painting and spraying, and the curing modes comprise natural curing and heating curing. The environmentally-friendly corrosion-resistant chromium-free chemical conversion film in the invention has excellent corrosion resistance and coating adhesion, can be used for substituting for a traditional chromium-containing chemical conversion and phosphate treatment process, and is applicable to aluminum alloys for ships such as 5xxx and 6xxx series aluminum alloys.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the marine aluminium alloy field of surface treatment; Be specially a kind of environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, and the application (that is: the preparation method of chemical conversion film) in the environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion film that improves the marine aluminium alloy coating adhesion.Formed chemical conversion film has good anti-corrosion and coating adhesion, and easy construction can be used for replacing tradition and contains chromaking conversion and phosphorization treatment process.
Background technology
The marine aluminium alloy workpiece since long term operation under harsh corrosive environments such as seawater and marine atmosphere, its surface need carry out usually chemical conversion handle the erosion resistance that improves alloy matrix aluminum and with the sticking power of follow-up organic coating.Yet traditional processing mode (like chromate treating and bonderizing) has been limited to use owing to there is problem of environmental pollution at present.And emerging many environmental-protecting chemical conversion treatment process are difficult to satisfy simultaneously erosion resistance and coating adhesion requirement.Therefore, develop the environment-friendly chromium-free chemical conversion technology that has good corrosion resistance and coating adhesion simultaneously and become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion solution; And the application in the environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion film that improves the marine aluminium alloy coating adhesion, solve the problem that existing environmental-protecting chemical conversion treatment process is difficult to satisfy simultaneously erosion resistance and coating adhesion requirement.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is made up of silane components, inhibition component, solvent etc.Wherein,
Said silane components comprises one or more of alkyl silane, vinyl silanes, acryloyl-oxy base silane, phenyl silane, epoxy radicals silicone hydride, hydrosulphonyl silane, aminosilane, urea groups silane, isocyanato silanes, fluorine containing silane etc.; The content of silane components in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is 0.5~30wt%; Preferred 1~20wt%, more preferably 2~15wt%.Wherein,
Alkyl silane can be from tetraethoxysilane; Methyltrimethoxy silane; Union carbide A-162; Propyl trimethoxy silicane; Propyl-triethoxysilicane; The normal-butyl Trimethoxy silane; The isobutyl-Trimethoxy silane; Ne-butyltriethoxysilaneand; The isobutyl-triethoxyl silane; The n-octyl Trimethoxy silane; Isooctyltrimethoxysi,ane; The n-octyl triethoxyl silane; The iso-octyl triethoxyl silane; The decyl Trimethoxy silane; The decyl triethoxyl silane; The dodecyl Trimethoxy silane; The dodecyl triethoxyl silane; The hexadecyl Trimethoxy silane; The hexadecyl triethoxyl silane; The octadecyl Trimethoxy silane; One or more selections of octadecyltriethoxy silane.
Vinyl silanes can be from one or more selections of vinyl methyl dimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl tri isopropyl silane, vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane, vinyltriacetoxy silane.
The acryloyl-oxy base silane can be from one or more selections of γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl triethoxyl silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane.
Phenyl silane can be from one or more selections of phenyltrimethoxysila,e, phenyl triethoxysilane, phenyl methyl dimethoxy silane.
Epoxy radicals silicone hydride can be from one or more selections of γ-glycidoxypropyltrime,hoxysilane, γ-glycidoxy propyl-triethoxysilicane, γ-glycidoxy propyl group methyl dimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxy propyl group methyldiethoxysilane, β-(3,4-Huan Yanghuanjiji)Yi Jisanjiayangjiguiwan.
Hydrosulphonyl silane can be from one or more selections of γ-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-mercapto propyl group methyldiethoxysilane, γ-mercapto propyl group methyl dimethoxysilane, γ-mercapto propyl group methyldiethoxysilane.
Aminosilane can be from one or more selections of gamma-amino propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-An Jibingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane.
Urea groups silane can be from one or more selections of γ urea groups propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-urea groups propyl-triethoxysilicane.
Isocyanato silanes can be from one or more selections of γ-NCO propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-NCO propyl-triethoxysilicane.
Fluorine containing silane can be from one or more selections of perfluoro capryl Trimethoxy silane, perfluoro capryl triethoxyl silane, 17 fluorine decyl Trimethoxy silanes, 17 fluorine decyl triethoxyl silanes.
The inhibition component comprises one or more of molybdenum salt, manganese salt, vanadic salts, cobalt salt, cerium salt or strontium salt etc.Wherein, molybdenum salt can be from one or more selections of Sodium orthomolybdate, Potassium orthomolybdate, ammonium molybdate or ammonium phosphomolybdate.Manganese salt can be from one or more selections of manganous nitrate, manganous sulfate, potassium permanganate.Vanadic salts can be from one or more selections of sodium vanadate, sodium metavanadate, positive ammonium vanadate, ammonium meta-vanadate, vanadylic sulfate, Vanadosulfuric acid, nitric acid vanadium, vanadium acetylacetonate, methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl.Cobalt salt can be from one or more selections of Xiao Suangu, rose vitriol, acetylacetone cobalt.Cerium salt can be from one or more selections of cerous nitrate, cerous sulfate, ceric ammonium nitrate, ammonium cerous sulfate, methyl ethyl diketone cerium.Strontium salt can be from one or more selections of strontium nitrate, Strontium Sulphate, methyl ethyl diketone strontium.The content of inhibition component in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is 0.5~20wt%, preferred 3~15wt%, more preferably 5~10wt%.
Solvent comprises water, C
1~C
5Monohydroxy-alcohol or polyvalent alcohol or C
2~C
4Alcohol ether.C
1~C
5Monohydroxy-alcohol or polyvalent alcohol can be from one or more selections of methyl alcohol, ethanol, terepthaloyl moietie, polyoxyethylene glycol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, Ucar 35, USP Kosher, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, sec-butyl alcohol, the trimethyl carbinol, butyleneglycol, trihydroxybutane, amylalcohol, pentanediol etc.Ethyl, propyl group or ethylene glycol butyl ether can be from one or more selections of EGME, glycol propyl ether, butyl glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, triethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, Ucar 35 butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, DPG methyl ether, DPG ether, DPG propyl ether, DPG butyl ether etc.The content of solvent in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is 50~99wt%, preferred 60~95wt%, more preferably 70~90wt%.
In addition, can also comprise usual auxiliaries such as thickening material in the said environment-friendly chromium-free chemical conversion solution, the content of auxiliary agent in chemical conversion solution is 0.1~1wt%, preferred 0.25~0.75wt%, more preferably 0.3~0.5wt%.
Said Chrome-free chemical conversion process step comprises: degreasing → washing → alkali erosion → Chrome-free chemical conversion → curing.Wherein,
The degreasing fluid that defatting step adopts consists of: sodium hydroxide 7g/L, and yellow soda ash 35g/L sodium phosphate 20g/L, X 2073 2g/L, surplus is a water; Defatting step can use following technology: 70 ℃ of temperature, treatment time 5~10min.
The alkali erosion liquid that alkali erosion step adopts consists of: sodium hydroxide 15g/L, and all the other are water; Alkali erosion step can be used following technology: temperature is 30~35 ℃, time 30s.
Environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is formed uniform mixing by silane, inhibition component, solvent, auxiliary agent etc. and is formed.
Use pH value regulator adjusting Chrome-free chemical conversion solution pH value, Chrome-free chemical conversion solution pH value scope is 1~6, and is preferred 2~5, more preferably 3~4.PH value regulator comprises one or more of phosphoric acid, organic phospho acid, carboxylic acid, ammoniacal liquor or organic amine etc.Phosphoric acid can be from one or more selections of ortho-phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, ortho phosphorous acid.Organic phospho acid can be from one or more selections of ATMP, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, hexanediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid, diethylenetriamine pentamethyl-phosphonic acids, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acids, phytinic acid etc.Carboxylic acid can be from one or more selections of formic acid, acetate, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, phenylformic acid, propanedioic acid, Succinic Acid, pentanedioic acid, Hydrocerol A, tartrate, oxysuccinic acid, Whitfield's ointment, styracin, toxilic acid, fumaric acid, glucono-, glucoheptonic acid etc.Organic amine comprises one or more selections of quadrol, trolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, TEPA, five ethene hexamines etc.
The form of construction work of Chrome-free chemical conversion film comprises dipping, roller coat or spraying, and curing mode comprises spontaneous curing or is heating and curing, and is heating and curing in 150-300 ℃ of baking oven, solidifying 10-60min, and the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is 0.5-2 μ m.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, environment-friendly chromium-free chemical conversion solution of the present invention can be mixed with liquid concentrator, so that store and transportation.
2, environment-friendly chromium-free chemical conversion film of the present invention has good anti-corrosion and coating adhesion, can be used for replacing tradition and contains chromaking conversion and phosphorization treatment process.
3, the present invention is applicable to that marine aluminium alloy comprises 5xxx and 6xxx series alloys.
Embodiment
Below be elaborated with regard to the embodiment of the invention, but unrestricted:
Embodiment 1
Place 1000mL to be furnished with the there-necked flask of temperature control meter, whisking appliance and feed hopper 12.5g vinyltriethoxysilane, 6.0g γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane; Add the 650g Virahol then; After being heated to 50 ℃ and turn on agitator; Slowly splash into the aqueous solution 90g that contains 5.0g manganous sulfate, 4.5g vanadylic sulfate, regulating the pH value with 5wt% ortho-phosphoric acid is 3.6, takes out postcooling to room temperature behind the insulation 3h.
The aluminium alloy plate degreasing process uses technology following:
Sodium hydroxide 7g/L yellow soda ash 35g/L
Sodium phosphate 20g/L X 2073 2g/L
All the other are water.
70 ℃ of time 5~10min of temperature.
Aluminium alloy plate alkali etching technique uses technology following:
30~35 ℃ of time 30s of sodium hydroxide 15g/L temperature.
Below each routine degreasing and alkali etching technique with example 1.The 6061-T6 aluminium sheet that will pass through after the erosion of degreasing and alkali is handled impregnated in 10~30s in the above-mentioned Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, takes out to be placed in 180 ℃ of baking ovens and solidifies 15min.
In the present embodiment, the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is about 1 μ m, and the Chrome-free chemical conversion film neutral salt spray test that obtains goes out the white rust time and can reach more than the 240h.
Embodiment 2
Be with embodiment 1 difference,
Place 1000mL to be furnished with the there-necked flask of temperature control meter, whisking appliance and feed hopper 20.6g γ-glycidoxy propyl-triethoxysilicane, 5.2g propyl-triethoxysilicane, 2.5g dodecyl Trimethoxy silane; Add 300g Virahol and 200g propylene glycol monomethyl ether then; After being heated to 60 ℃ and turn on agitator; Slowly splashing into the aqueous solution 37.7g that contains 2.8g Xiao Suangu and 5.3g ceric ammonium nitrate, is 3.8 with 36wt% second acid for adjusting pH value, takes out postcooling to room temperature behind the insulation 2h.
The 5083-H131 aluminium sheet that will pass through after the erosion of degreasing and alkali is handled impregnated in 10~30s in the above-mentioned Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, takes out to be placed in 200 ℃ of baking ovens and solidifies 30min.
In the present embodiment, the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is about 1 μ m, and the Chrome-free chemical conversion film neutral salt spray test that obtains goes out the white rust time and can reach more than the 264h.
Embodiment 3
Be with embodiment 1 difference,
Place 500mL to be furnished with the there-necked flask of temperature control meter, whisking appliance and feed hopper 15.3g N-(β-ammonia second)-γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, 6.5g tetraethoxysilane, 3.8g gamma-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane; Add 150g propyl carbinol and 20g ethylene glycol monobutyl ether then; After being heated to 50 ℃ and turn on agitator; Slowly splash into the aqueous solution 17.8g that contains 1.5g manganous nitrate and 2.3g acetylacetone cobalt; Regulating the pH value with the 20wt% propanedioic acid is 4.0, takes out postcooling to room temperature behind the insulation 5h.
The 5086-H116 aluminium sheet that will pass through after the erosion of degreasing and alkali is handled impregnated in 10~30s in the above-mentioned Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, takes out to be placed in 250 ℃ of baking ovens and solidifies 10min.
In the present embodiment, the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is about 1 μ m, and the Chrome-free chemical conversion film neutral salt spray test that obtains goes out the white rust time and can reach more than the 288h.。
Embodiment 4
Be with embodiment 1 difference,
With 18.0g γ-urea groups propyl-triethoxysilicane, 2.6g β-(3; The 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 0.8g gamma-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1.2g γ-NCO propyl-triethoxysilicane place 1000mL to be furnished with the there-necked flask of temperature control meter, whisking appliance and feed hopper; Add 120g Virahol, 90g propyl carbinol and 25g DPG methyl ether then; After being heated to 60 ℃ and turn on agitator; Slowly splashing into the aqueous solution 42.4g that contains 2.0g strontium nitrate and 1.4g methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl, is 3.2 with 20wt% third acid for adjusting pH value, takes out postcooling to room temperature behind the insulation 4h.
The 6061-T6 aluminium sheet that will pass through after the erosion of degreasing and alkali is handled impregnated in 10~30s in the above-mentioned Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, takes out to be placed in 200 ℃ of baking ovens and solidifies 30min.
In the present embodiment, the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is about 1 μ m, and the Chrome-free chemical conversion film neutral salt spray test that obtains goes out the white rust time and can reach more than the 312h.
Embodiment 5
Be with embodiment 1 difference,
Place 1000mL to be furnished with the there-necked flask of temperature control meter, whisking appliance and feed hopper 15.0g γ-NCO propyl trimethoxy silicane, 3.0g γ-mercapto propyl group methyldiethoxysilane, 0.8g gamma-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 2.0g 17 fluorine decyl Trimethoxy silanes; Add 200g butyleneglycol, 300g dipropylene glycol butyl ether and 200g glycol propyl ether then; After being heated to 60 ℃ and turn on agitator, slowly splash into the aqueous solution 80g that contains 8.0g potassium permanganate and 8.0g cerous sulfate.After stirring, regulating the pH value with the 20wt% phytinic acid is 3.5, adds aqueous polyurethane thickener 1.5g, takes out postcooling to room temperature behind the insulation 4h.
The 6061-T6 aluminium sheet that will pass through after the erosion of degreasing and alkali is handled impregnated in 10~30s in the above-mentioned Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, takes out to be placed in 200 ℃ of baking ovens and solidifies 30min.
In the present embodiment, the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is about 1 μ m, and the Chrome-free chemical conversion film neutral salt spray test that obtains goes out the white rust time and can reach more than the 336h.
Claims (10)
1. an environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is characterized in that, comprises silane components, inhibition component, solvent, wherein:
The content of silane components in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is 0.5~30wt%; The inhibition component comprises one or more of molybdenum salt, manganese salt, vanadic salts, cobalt salt, cerium salt or strontium salt, and the content of inhibition component in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is 0.5~20wt%; Solvent comprises water, C
1~C
5Monohydroxy-alcohol or polyvalent alcohol or C
2~C
4One or more of alcohol ether, the content of solvent in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution is 50~99wt%.
2. according to the described environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free of claim 1 chemical conversion solution; It is characterized in that; Silane components comprises one or more of alkyl silane, vinyl silanes, acryloyl-oxy base silane, phenyl silane, epoxy radicals silicone hydride, hydrosulphonyl silane, aminosilane, urea groups silane, isocyanato silanes or fluorine containing silane; Preferred 1~the 20wt% of the content of silane components in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, more preferably 2~15wt%.
3. according to the described environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free of claim 2 chemical conversion solution; It is characterized in that alkyl silane is from one or more selections of tetraethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxy silane, Union carbide A-162, propyl trimethoxy silicane, propyl-triethoxysilicane, normal-butyl Trimethoxy silane, isobutyl-Trimethoxy silane, ne-butyltriethoxysilaneand, isobutyl-triethoxyl silane, n-octyl Trimethoxy silane, isooctyltrimethoxysi,ane, n-octyl triethoxyl silane, iso-octyl triethoxyl silane, decyl Trimethoxy silane, decyl triethoxyl silane, dodecyl Trimethoxy silane, dodecyl triethoxyl silane, hexadecyl Trimethoxy silane, hexadecyl triethoxyl silane, octadecyl Trimethoxy silane, octadecyltriethoxy silane;
Vinyl silanes is from one or more selections of vinyl methyl dimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl tri isopropyl silane, vinyl three ('beta '-methoxy oxyethyl group) silane, vinyltriacetoxy silane;
The acryloyl-oxy base silane is from one or more selections of γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl triethoxyl silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane;
Phenyl silane is from one or more selections of phenyltrimethoxysila,e, phenyl triethoxysilane, phenyl methyl dimethoxy silane;
Epoxy radicals silicone hydride is from one or more selections of γ-glycidoxypropyltrime,hoxysilane, γ-glycidoxy propyl-triethoxysilicane, γ-glycidoxy propyl group methyl dimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxy propyl group methyldiethoxysilane, β-(3,4-Huan Yanghuanjiji)Yi Jisanjiayangjiguiwan;
Hydrosulphonyl silane is from one or more selections of γ-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-mercapto propyl group methyldiethoxysilane, γ-mercapto propyl group methyl dimethoxysilane, γ-mercapto propyl group methyldiethoxysilane;
Aminosilane is from one or more selections of gamma-amino propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-An Jibingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-An Bingjisanjiayangjiguiwan, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane;
Urea groups silane is from one or more selections of γ-urea groups propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-urea groups propyl-triethoxysilicane;
Isocyanato silanes is from one or more selections of γ-NCO propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-NCO propyl-triethoxysilicane;
Fluorine containing silane is from one or more selections of perfluoro capryl Trimethoxy silane, perfluoro capryl triethoxyl silane, 17 fluorine decyl Trimethoxy silanes, 17 fluorine decyl triethoxyl silanes.
4. according to the described environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free of claim 1 chemical conversion solution, it is characterized in that molybdenum salt is from one or more selections of Sodium orthomolybdate, Potassium orthomolybdate, ammonium molybdate or ammonium phosphomolybdate; Manganese salt is from one or more selections of manganous nitrate, manganous sulfate, potassium permanganate; Vanadic salts is from one or more selections of sodium vanadate, sodium metavanadate, positive ammonium vanadate, ammonium meta-vanadate, vanadylic sulfate, Vanadosulfuric acid, nitric acid vanadium, vanadium acetylacetonate, methyl ethyl diketone vanadyl; Cobalt salt is from one or more selections of Xiao Suangu, rose vitriol, acetylacetone cobalt; Cerium salt is from one or more selections of cerous nitrate, cerous sulfate, ceric ammonium nitrate, ammonium cerous sulfate, methyl ethyl diketone cerium; Strontium salt is from one or more selections of strontium nitrate, Strontium Sulphate, methyl ethyl diketone strontium; Preferred 3~the 15wt% of the content of inhibition component in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, more preferably 5~10wt%.
5. according to the described environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free of claim 1 chemical conversion solution, it is characterized in that C
1~C
5Monohydroxy-alcohol or polyvalent alcohol are from one or more selections of methyl alcohol, ethanol, terepthaloyl moietie, polyoxyethylene glycol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, Ucar 35, USP Kosher, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, sec-butyl alcohol, the trimethyl carbinol, butyleneglycol, trihydroxybutane, amylalcohol, pentanediol; Ethyl, propyl group or ethylene glycol butyl ether are from one or more selections of EGME, glycol propyl ether, butyl glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, triethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, Ucar 35 butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, DPG methyl ether, DPG ether, DPG propyl ether, DPG butyl ether; Preferred 60~the 95wt% of the content of solvent in the Chrome-free chemical conversion solution, more preferably 70~90wt%.
6. according to the described environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free of claim 1 chemical conversion solution; It is characterized in that also comprise auxiliary agent in the said environment-friendly chromium-free chemical conversion solution, the content of auxiliary agent in chemical conversion solution is 0.1~1wt%; Preferred 0.25~0.75wt%, more preferably 0.3~0.5wt%.
7. method of utilizing the described environment protection type corrosion resistant Chrome-free of claim 1 chemical conversion solution to prepare chemical conversion film; It is characterized in that; Process step comprises: degreasing → washing → alkali erosion → Chrome-free chemical conversion → curing, and the form of construction work of Chrome-free chemical conversion film comprises dipping, roller coat or spraying, curing mode comprises spontaneous curing or is heating and curing; Be heating and curing in 150-300 ℃ of baking oven, solidifying 10-60min, the thickness that obtains the Chrome-free chemical conversion film is 0.5-2 μ m.
8. according to the preparation method of the described chemical conversion film of claim 7, it is characterized in that the degreasing fluid that defatting step adopts consists of: sodium hydroxide 7g/L, yellow soda ash 35g/L sodium phosphate 20g/L, X 2073 2g/L, surplus is a water; Defatting step uses following technology: 70 ℃ of temperature, treatment time 5~10min.
9. according to the preparation method of the described chemical conversion film of claim 7, it is characterized in that the alkali erosion liquid that alkali erosion step adopts consists of: sodium hydroxide 15g/L, all the other are water; Alkali erosion step is used following technology: temperature is 30~35 ℃, time 30s.
10. according to the preparation method of the described chemical conversion film of claim 7, it is characterized in that use pH value regulator adjusting Chrome-free chemical conversion solution pH value, Chrome-free chemical conversion solution pH value scope is 1~6, preferred 2~5, more preferably 3~4; PH value regulator comprises one or more of phosphoric acid, organic phospho acid, carboxylic acid, ammoniacal liquor or organic amine; Phosphoric acid is from one or more selections of ortho-phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, ortho phosphorous acid; Organic phospho acid is from one or more selections of ATMP, hydroxy ethylene diphosphonic acid, hexanediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid, diethylenetriamine pentamethyl-phosphonic acids, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acids, phytinic acid; Carboxylic acid is from one or more selections of formic acid, acetate, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, phenylformic acid, propanedioic acid, Succinic Acid, pentanedioic acid, Hydrocerol A, tartrate, oxysuccinic acid, Whitfield's ointment, styracin, toxilic acid, fumaric acid, glucono-, glucoheptonic acid; Organic amine comprises one or more selections of quadrol, trolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, TEPA, five ethene hexamines.
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