CN102407428A - Method for processing steel plane hoe - Google Patents

Method for processing steel plane hoe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102407428A
CN102407428A CN2011102621101A CN201110262110A CN102407428A CN 102407428 A CN102407428 A CN 102407428A CN 2011102621101 A CN2011102621101 A CN 2011102621101A CN 201110262110 A CN201110262110 A CN 201110262110A CN 102407428 A CN102407428 A CN 102407428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hoe
steel
blank
adjustable pocket
bench plane
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN2011102621101A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林依怀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUILI MACHINES TOOLS FACTORY
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HUILI MACHINES TOOLS FACTORY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUILI MACHINES TOOLS FACTORY filed Critical HUILI MACHINES TOOLS FACTORY
Priority to CN2011102621101A priority Critical patent/CN102407428A/en
Publication of CN102407428A publication Critical patent/CN102407428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing a steel plane hoe, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The production technology of the steel plane hoe comprises the following steps of: using a 45# medium carbon steel billet, mechanically rolling a square steel into a flat steel, and adding a blank forming material; heating the blank forming material to 1200 degrees centigrade, mechanically rolling into a convex blank hoe plate material; using a punch die to punch the convex blank hoe plate material into a hoe plate with a steel plane hoe shape, and marking; using a friction pressure machine to press the hoe plate into an arc shape and to press out a triangular reinforced rib on the hoe plate; using the pressure machine to roll up a hoe cage, and bending the hoe cage to form the steel plane hoe; quenching by a chemical solution until the hardness reaches 45-50HRC; and polishing, painting, drying and packaging the steel plane hoe to obtain the steel plane hoe as a finished product. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of few working procedures, high automation level of production, durability, fuel source economy, beautiful appearance, few smoke wastes and less noise pollution, and is particularly suitable for industrial production.

Description

The processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural machinery processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe
Background technology
The process technology of domestic existing plane hoe all is to be raw material with the wastes of iron and steel, and its production technology is: the wastes of iron and steel fracture is processed into blank, is heated to 1200 ℃, forge for tens times with the pneumatic hammer warp and form; Product through this technology and manufacture of materials are come out digs hoe mouthful easy breach during use, be not durable, and it is asymmetric to dig hoe cage and plate face; And operation is many, yields poorly, and required time is long; The process relative complex, labor strength is big, and production cost is high; Moreover be exactly to waste raw material, waste energy, produce the flue dust discarded object and pollute noise serious.
In order to simplify said process, reduce cost, reduce equipment investment; State invention patent announcement CH101484265 discloses a kind of processing technology of new steel plate hoe in 25 days November in 2009, and it is to pick through steel plate being cut out the hoe that welding hoe cage processes, and has simplified the operation that forges that original steel picks; Shortened the time; Alleviated labor strength, but the adjustable pocket bench plane that is welded hoe mechanical strength is seriously not enough, is easy to rupture from the welding position.
So far, domestic all to produce adjustable pocket bench planes hoe all be to add two forger with little red stove to forge through tens times with pneumatic hammer and form still useless at present mechanization production, the production technology of global formation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of mechanization production is provided, does not need to weld, the processing method of global formation adjustable pocket bench plane hoe.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe, specifically procedure of processing is,
Step 1, turned blank
Earlier square steel is become band steel through mechanically rolling, become needed blank down;
Step 2, processing adjustable pocket bench plane hoe
With above-mentioned blank heating to 1200-1300 ℃, through mechanically rolling or be rolled into convex blank hoe sheet material;
2. with diel said convex blank hoe plate stamping is become to have the hoe plate profile of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe shape again;
3. with friction press above-mentioned hoe plate is pressed into arc then, extrudes the triangle reinforcement again;
4. with forcing press volume hoe cage, after bending hoe cage again, form the adjustable pocket bench plane hoe;
Step 3, quenching
Quench with chemical solution, product hardness reaches 45-50HRC;
Step 4,
Adjustable pocket bench plane hoe sanding and polishing after just quenching, japanning are handled, dry, are packed, and process adjustable pocket bench plane hoe finished product.
In order to realize the present invention better, further technical scheme is:
As preferably: described square steel is the 45# steel.
As preferably: described chemical solution is sodium nitrate solution or sodium nitrite solution.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention has changed the production technology of traditional adjustable pocket bench plane hoe, and existing without cut, stock utilization is high; The per pass molding procedure all has mould control, the simple easy operating of technology, simultaneously; Automaticity significantly improves; Labor strength greatly reduces, and can realize that industrialization produces in enormous quantities continuously, has improved production efficiency greatly.
The adjustable pocket bench plane hoe hoe that processes through this processing method is mouthful sharp, because the hoe cage is and the one-shot forming of hoe plate, has overcome former welding method and has been prone to from the shortcoming of weld fracture.Cost is low, and is durable in use, more energy-conservation more than 90% than traditional processing technology, reduces the pollution to environment, meets the industrial policy of country.
In sum, operation of the present invention is few, does not need welding, and the automated production degree is high, and durable, the outward appearance degree is good, the fuel savings source, and flue dust discarded object and noise pollution are few, are particularly suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
Wherein, the pairing name of each schematic flow sheet is called in the accompanying drawing:
The 1-square steel, the cross-sectional schematic in 1 '-square steel cross section, 2-band steel, 2 '-band steel cross-sectional schematic; The 3-blank, 3 '-blank cross-sectional schematic, 4-convex blank hoe sheet material; 4 '-convex blank hoe plate cross-sectional schematic, the hoe plate after the 5-punching press, the hoe plate cross-sectional schematic after 5 '-punching press; The triangle reinforcement that the 6-friction press extrudes, the triangle reinforcement cross-sectional schematic that 6 '-friction press extrudes, the hoe plate behind the 7-volume hoe cage; Hoe plate cross-sectional schematic behind 7 '-volume hoe cage forms the adjustable pocket bench plane hoe behind the 8-bending hoe cage, forms adjustable pocket bench plane hoe cross-sectional schematic behind 8 '-bending hoe cage.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the present invention is done to specify further, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
A kind of processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe, technological process is shown in accompanying drawing 1:
Step 1, turned blank
Elder generation becomes 16 * 100 band steel 2 with 90 * 90 45# square steel 1 usefulness mechanically rolling, and the blank 3 that becomes to need down again becomes blank 3 under the available press;
Step 2, processing adjustable pocket bench plane hoe
1. blank 3 is heated to 1200 ℃, is pressed into convex blank hoe sheet material 4 through mechanical roller;
2. with diel convex blank hoe sheet material 4 is carried out punching press again, cut away tailing, process hoe plate 5, can press trade mark by the hoe plate 5 after punching press with adjustable pocket bench plane hoe shape;
3. be pressed into arc with the hoe plate 5 of friction press after then, extrude triangle reinforcement 6 again punching press;
4. become the hoe plate 7 shown in the technological process accompanying drawing with forcing press volume hoe cage at last, bending hoe cage forms the adjustable pocket bench plane hoe 8 shown in the technological process accompanying drawing at last again;
Above-mentioned technology is produced through a production line continuously, need not make up, and need not weld.
Step 3, quenching
Quench with sodium nitrate solution, product hardness reaches 45-50HRC;
Step 4, with the adjustable pocket bench plane after above-mentioned quenching hoe through sanding and polishing, carry out that japanning is handled again, oven dry, packing, process adjustable pocket bench plane hoe finished product.

Claims (3)

1. the processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe is characterized in that: concrete procedure of processing is,
Step 1, turned blank
Earlier square steel is become band steel through mechanically rolling, the blank that becomes to need down again;
Step 2, processing adjustable pocket bench plane hoe
With above-mentioned blank heating to 1200 to 1300 ℃, through mechanically rolling or be rolled into convex blank hoe sheet material;
2. with diel said convex blank hoe plate stamping is become to have the hoe plate profile of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe shape again;
3. with friction press above-mentioned hoe plate is pressed into arc then, extrudes the triangle reinforcement again;
4. again with forcing press volume hoe cage, bending hoe cage forms the adjustable pocket bench plane hoe again;
Step 3, quenching
Quench with chemical solution, product hardness reaches 45-50HRC;
Step 4,
Adjustable pocket bench plane hoe sanding and polishing, japanning after quenching are handled, dry, packed, process adjustable pocket bench plane hoe finished product.
2. the processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described square steel is the 45# steel.
3. the processing method of adjustable pocket bench plane hoe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chemical solution is sodium nitrate solution or sodium nitrite solution.
CN2011102621101A 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Method for processing steel plane hoe Pending CN102407428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102621101A CN102407428A (en) 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Method for processing steel plane hoe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102621101A CN102407428A (en) 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Method for processing steel plane hoe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102407428A true CN102407428A (en) 2012-04-11

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128747A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 重庆市大足区鸿驰摩托车配件有限公司 Curved-part production technique
CN105557083A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-11 唐山宏利工具制造有限公司 Novel hoe and hot drawing process of hole handle pant
CN106964947A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-07-21 王天然 A kind of manufacture method of novel key
CN109379904A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-02-26 重庆市双桥经开区小蚂蚁五金工具加工厂 A kind of hoe sword for being unlikely to deform and being broken and its production technology
CN110315296A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-11 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of preparation process of arc knife plate
CN113680920A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-23 河北科技师范学院 Method for manufacturing hoe by utilizing waste steel rail

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190107905A (en) * 1901-04-17 1902-04-17 Calixto Vidarte Y Heredia Improvements relating to Agricultural and other Tools or Implements.
CN1518856A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-11 付长智 Technique of manufacturing steel spade in environment protechion type
CN101057534A (en) * 2007-05-28 2007-10-24 郴州市伊斯达实业有限公司 Hoe and method for forming hoe
CN101579815A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-18 周文兵 Technology for processing steel plate hoe
CN101665863A (en) * 2009-10-15 2010-03-10 扬州恒旺五金机械有限公司 Environment-friendly water-soluble quenching liquid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190107905A (en) * 1901-04-17 1902-04-17 Calixto Vidarte Y Heredia Improvements relating to Agricultural and other Tools or Implements.
CN1518856A (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-11 付长智 Technique of manufacturing steel spade in environment protechion type
CN101057534A (en) * 2007-05-28 2007-10-24 郴州市伊斯达实业有限公司 Hoe and method for forming hoe
CN101579815A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-18 周文兵 Technology for processing steel plate hoe
CN101665863A (en) * 2009-10-15 2010-03-10 扬州恒旺五金机械有限公司 Environment-friendly water-soluble quenching liquid

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128747A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 重庆市大足区鸿驰摩托车配件有限公司 Curved-part production technique
CN105557083A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-11 唐山宏利工具制造有限公司 Novel hoe and hot drawing process of hole handle pant
CN106964947A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-07-21 王天然 A kind of manufacture method of novel key
CN109379904A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-02-26 重庆市双桥经开区小蚂蚁五金工具加工厂 A kind of hoe sword for being unlikely to deform and being broken and its production technology
CN110315296A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-10-11 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of preparation process of arc knife plate
CN113680920A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-23 河北科技师范学院 Method for manufacturing hoe by utilizing waste steel rail

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Application publication date: 20120411