CN102405792B - Speed-control type plant culture device - Google Patents
Speed-control type plant culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102405792B CN102405792B CN 201110270401 CN201110270401A CN102405792B CN 102405792 B CN102405792 B CN 102405792B CN 201110270401 CN201110270401 CN 201110270401 CN 201110270401 A CN201110270401 A CN 201110270401A CN 102405792 B CN102405792 B CN 102405792B
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- inner core
- middle cylinder
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- urceolus
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a speed-control type plant culture device. The device comprises an inner cylinder, a middle cylinder, an outer cylinder, scale marks, an inner hole, an outer hole, a yarn layer, a pointer, nutrient solution and soil, wherein the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are two cylinders which share the same bottom, are coaxial and provided with open upper ends, the diameter of the inner cylinder is less than that of the outer cylinder, the middle cylinder is sleeved on the inner cylinder and is in a rotary fit with the inner cylinder; the inner hole is formed at the bottom of the lateral wall of the inner cylinder; the outer hole with the same diameter as that of the inner hole is formed at the part of the lateral wall of the middle cylinder, which corresponds to the height of the inner hole; the scale marks are printed on the outer surface of the inner cylinder; and the nutrient solution is filled in an annular space formed by the inner side of the outer cylinder and the outer side of the middle cylinder. According to the speed-control type plant culture device, the plant is subject to drop irrigation for a long time, and the drop irrigation speed can be adjusted according to requirement, so that the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the fast formula plant cultivation apparatus of a kind of control.
Background technology
Plant in the plant cultivation apparatus, because its root does not directly communicate with the earth soil, its water supply places one's entire reliance upon and manually waters.Yet people only get used to water is watered the upper surface of soil in the flowerpot for many years, allow water immerse at leisure soil, finally to reach plant root tip.Because the tip of a root present position of plant is usually located at the flowerpot bottom, and the high crest segment of the suction that just is only tree root herein, water in water most of moisture in the process of immersion depth of soils of soil surface and absorbed by the soil on top layer, the moisture of topsoil is evaporated very soon, and really can flow into the high crest segment of suction of depth of soils and just be arrived the part seldom of depth of soils by the moisture that the tip of a root of plant absorbs.
Simultaneously, after watering at every turn, be immersed in flowerpot bottom, flowable water flows away from osculum soon, the nutrition in many soil that are dissolved in the water has been taken away in the loss of these water simultaneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical barrier, in the existing technical scheme, have and adopt the mode of drip irrigation that moisture is directly sent to plant root, but because different to the demand of moisture at different season plants, if summer, the insufficient water plant can dry up, if and water supply in winter is excessive, the root of plant can go rotten.Therefore drip irrigation speed is adjustable, is an important step in the drip irrigation technique.And existing plant cultivation apparatus does not have the function that can regulate drip irrigation speed.
The unfavorable factor that above-mentioned various plants is irrigated has caused the waste of water resource and the loss of soil nutrient simultaneously, and these wastes to be those skilled in the art never recognize for many years and more do not have effective mode to avoid.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can either using water wisely, avoid soil moisture and nutrient loss, the control speed formula plant cultivation apparatus that can conveniently regulate of drip irrigation speed simultaneously.
The scheme that solves the technology of the present invention problem is: control fast formula plant cultivation apparatus, be made of inner core, middle cylinder, urceolus, graduation mark, endoporus, outer hole, layer, pointer, nutrient solution and soil.Wherein, inner core and urceolus are to have two cylinders common bottom, concentric and that the upper end all opens wide, and the diameter of inner core is less than the diameter of urceolus.Middle jacket casing becomes movingly relation of rotation on inner core and with inner core, the bottom of middle cylinder contacts with the inner bottom surface of urceolus.The height of urceolus is lower than middle cylinder, and the height of middle cylinder is lower than inner core.Layer is posted in the inboard of inner core, and layer is 400-500 purpose terylene gauze.An endoporus is arranged in the bottom of inner core sidewall, also have an outer hole identical with diameter of bore in the corresponding position of middle cylinder sidewall and endoporus height.Lateral surface at inner core is printed on graduation mark, and the vertical height of graduation mark is the upper along height of middle cylinder.The lateral surface on edge is carved with most advanced and sophisticated pointer up on middle cylinder.Pointer satisfies with the position relationship of graduation mark: when pointer alignd with the graduation mark high order end, endoporus and outer hole overlapped fully; When pointer and the alignment of graduation mark low order end, endoporus and outer hole just do not overlap fully.Soil is equipped with in the inside of inner core, the in-built nutritious liquid of annular space that the outside of the inboard of urceolus and middle cylinder consists of.
During use, only need cylinder in the rotation, make to move in the scope of pointer between two ends, the graduation mark left and right sides and just can regulate drip irrigation speed.
Adopt such scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has following marked improvement:
Since the present invention can be from bottom to top supply water to the tip of a root of plant, make water at first reach the high crest segment of the soil suction the most intensive than the tip of a root of depths, greatly improved the availability of water, avoided tradition to water in the process, the waste of the water that the absorption of water is caused because of upper soll layer evaporation of water and topsoil.
2. the present invention compares with existing colored platform, has avoided draining from flower platform osculum because of unnecessary water the loss of the soil nutrient that causes.
3. the present invention can carry out drip irrigation to plant for a long time with the annular chamber of splendid attire nutrient solution, compared with prior art, has avoided in the cultivated plant process frequently, manually watering repeatedly, have save time, advantage easily.
4. the present invention just can regulate the speed of drip irrigation as required by this simple operations of cylinder in the rotation, and is easy to operate.
5. the present invention can guarantee that by the stopping of layer nutrient solution can enter soil, has avoided again the particle of soil to enter slit between inner core and the middle cylinder, for the Adjustment operation of drip irrigation speed provides reliable assurance.
Therefore the present invention has possessed the advantage of water-saving, province's fertilizer and convenient management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1. cylinder 3. urceolus 4. graduation marks 5. endoporus 6. outer hole 7. layers, 8. pointers, 9. nutrient solutions, 10. soil in the inner core 2.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Control fast formula plant cultivation apparatus, consisted of by inner core 1, middle cylinder 2, urceolus 3, graduation mark 4, endoporus 5, outer hole 6, layer 7, pointer 8, nutrient solution 9 and soil 10.Wherein, inner core 1 and urceolus 3 are to have two cylinders common bottom, concentric and that the upper end all opens wide, and the diameter of inner core 1 is less than the diameter of urceolus 3.Middle cylinder 2 is placed on the inner core 1 and with 1 one-tenth rotation of inner core and concerns movingly, and the bottom of middle cylinder 2 contacts with the inner bottom surface of urceolus 3.The height of urceolus 3 is lower than middle cylinder 2, and the height of middle cylinder 2 is lower than inner core 1.Layer 7 is posted in the inboard of inner core 1, and layer 7 is 400-500 purpose terylene gauzes.In the bottom of inner core 1 sidewall an endoporus 5 is arranged, also have an outer hole 6 identical with endoporus 5 diameters in the highly corresponding position of middle cylinder 2 sidewalls and endoporus 5.Lateral surface at inner core 1 is printed on graduation mark 4, and the vertical height of graduation mark 4 is the upper along height of middle cylinder 2.The lateral surface on edge is carved with most advanced and sophisticated pointer 8 up on middle cylinder 2.Pointer 8 satisfies with the position relationship of graduation mark 4: when pointer 8 alignd with graduation mark 4 high order ends, endoporus 5 and outer hole 6 overlapped fully; When pointer 8 and the alignment of graduation mark 4 low order ends, endoporus 5 and outer hole 6 just do not overlap fully.Soil 10 is equipped with in the inside of inner core 1, the in-built nutritious liquid 9 of annular space that the outside of the inboard of urceolus 3 and middle cylinder 2 consists of.
During use, only need cylinder 2 in the rotation, make to move in the scope of pointer 8 between two ends, graduation mark 4 left and right sides and just can regulate drip irrigation speed.
Claims (1)
1. control fast formula plant cultivation apparatus for one kind, by inner core, middle cylinder, urceolus, graduation mark, endoporus, outer hole, layer, pointer, nutrient solution and soil consist of, it is characterized in that: inner core and urceolus are to have common bottom, concentric, and two cylinders that the upper end all opens wide, the diameter of inner core is less than the diameter of urceolus, middle jacket casing becomes movingly relation of rotation on inner core and with inner core, the bottom of middle cylinder contacts with the inner bottom surface of urceolus, the height of urceolus is lower than middle cylinder, the height of middle cylinder is lower than inner core, layer is posted in the inboard of inner core, layer is 400-500 purpose terylene gauze, an endoporus is arranged in the bottom of inner core sidewall, also have an outer hole identical with diameter of bore in the corresponding position of middle cylinder sidewall and endoporus height, lateral surface at inner core is printed on graduation mark, the vertical height of graduation mark is the upper along height of middle cylinder, the lateral surface on edge is carved with most advanced and sophisticated pointer up on middle cylinder, pointer satisfies with the position relationship of graduation mark: when pointer alignd with the graduation mark high order end, endoporus and outer hole overlapped fully; When pointer and the alignment of graduation mark low order end, endoporus and outer hole just do not overlap fully, and soil is equipped with in the inside of inner core, the in-built nutritious liquid of annular space that the outside of the inboard of urceolus and middle cylinder consists of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110270401 CN102405792B (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Speed-control type plant culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110270401 CN102405792B (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Speed-control type plant culture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102405792A CN102405792A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102405792B true CN102405792B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110270401 Active CN102405792B (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Speed-control type plant culture device |
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| CN (1) | CN102405792B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042519B (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-11-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Variable-depth underground irrigation device and method for guiding root growth |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0462018A1 (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-12-18 | Hutchinson | Device to grow plants in a pot, having a large water reservoir |
| CN2216738Y (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-01-10 | 江荣辉 | Improved flower pot with water adsorption function |
| US6345470B1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2002-02-12 | Fashion Nails, Inc. | Self-contained automatic watering system for indoor or outdoor plants |
| CN2547118Y (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-04-30 | 赖源松 | Air-blowing formation cultivation pot capable of large water-storage and controlling water-suppeying quantity |
| CN101194576A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-06-11 | 张卫 | Automatic feedwater type flower bowl |
| CN201919410U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-10 | 刘华荣 | Set flowerpot capable of realizing water addition at controlled quantity |
| CN202269217U (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波市鄞州千峰机械科技有限公司 | Plant cultivator with adjustable drop irrigation flow velocity |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995024826A1 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Philip Morgan Wilby | An automatic plant watering device |
| JP2004008100A (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-15 | ▲らい▼源松 | Structure of blow-molded flowerpot with mass water storage function and water supply control function |
| JP2004057184A (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Tsutomu Nagoya | Flower pot having automatic water supply function |
-
2011
- 2011-09-13 CN CN 201110270401 patent/CN102405792B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0462018A1 (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-12-18 | Hutchinson | Device to grow plants in a pot, having a large water reservoir |
| CN2216738Y (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-01-10 | 江荣辉 | Improved flower pot with water adsorption function |
| US6345470B1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2002-02-12 | Fashion Nails, Inc. | Self-contained automatic watering system for indoor or outdoor plants |
| CN2547118Y (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-04-30 | 赖源松 | Air-blowing formation cultivation pot capable of large water-storage and controlling water-suppeying quantity |
| CN101194576A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-06-11 | 张卫 | Automatic feedwater type flower bowl |
| CN201919410U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-10 | 刘华荣 | Set flowerpot capable of realizing water addition at controlled quantity |
| CN202269217U (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波市鄞州千峰机械科技有限公司 | Plant cultivator with adjustable drop irrigation flow velocity |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2004-57184A 2004.02.26 |
| JP特开2004-8100A 2004.01.15 |
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| CN102405792A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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Owner name: QIDONG DUOCHIDIAN GREEN ORGANIC FOOD CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NINGBO YINZHOU QIANFENG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131127 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 315100 NINGBO, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 226215 NANTONG, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20131127 Address after: Qidong City, Jiangsu province 226215 Nantong City Zhen Zhou Yun Village Cooperation Patentee after: Qidong eat more green organic food Co., Ltd. Address before: 315100 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Yinzhou District South Street Huamao a number of institutions A building room 909 Patentee before: Ningbo Yinzhou Qianfeng Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. |