A kind of open side container
Technical field
The present invention relates to transfer cask, relate in particular to a kind of open side container.
Background technology
In the freight container field, carry out the loading and unloading of goods from the casing side for convenience, adopt open side container usually.For this open side container, goods generally is to utilize pallet to pack in the case by the casing side.If the size that the side of open side container is opened is less than normal, pallet can not be put in the freight container or be difficult to put in the freight container.Therefore, this open side container requires its side to open size can to maximize.
On the other hand, in order to satisfy lifting, pile and requirements on transport, for some special sizes or large-sized open side container (for example 24 feet, 45 feet and 48 feet freight container), a certain position on this freight container (for example respectively apart from 20 feet or 40 feet positions at two ends) locate to be provided with international assembly parts (for example corner casting).Usually all be provided with these assembly parts at the top of freight container and the relevant position of bottom.By these assembly parts, utilization has the outstanding frame or other the suitable devices that revolve latching connector and freight container can be sling from the top.In addition, also the freight container of 20 feet or 40 feet can be overlayed the top of this freight container by these assembly parts.Simultaneously, for guarantee to lift by crane, safety in pile and the transportation, strengthen its intensity, in this assembly parts position or the support post that utilizes captive joint near this position the top and bottom of freight container is coupled together.Like this this casing just can utilize that this rigging position lifts by crane, pile and fixing, and can not make that freight container deforms.For this set the open side container of fixing support post is arranged, No. 200320110023.5 Chinese patent that can the application reference people wherein is exactly to have increased a fixing support post in the position near 40 feet.For this type of side open sided, because this support post is fixed on the open side container, therefore support post and the space between the end (as space between 40 feet to the 45 feet positions) of assembly parts position just can not be fully utilized in the middle of it, waste transport space, increased traffic cost.
Therefore, need provide a kind of improved open side container to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, the invention discloses a kind of open side container, comprise bottom, top and be used for to support the corner post at this top, this bottom is provided with the bottom assembly parts, corresponding position is provided with the top assembly parts on this top, this open side container also comprises support post, and this support post can move between open position and fixed position.
Preferable, this support post moves in the side of this open side container is opened the door the plane at place.Like this, the motion of this support post can not have influence on other parts of open side container.
Preferable, this support post is arranged between these bottom assembly parts and this top assembly parts.
Replacedly, this support post is arranged on this bottom and goes up near on the position of these bottom assembly parts and this top between the close relevant position of these top assembly parts.
Further, this support post comprises first end and second end, and this first end is hinged on this bottom, and this second end removably is connected this top.
Preferable, this open side container also comprises anchor fitting and connecting device, and this connecting device is arranged on this top, and this anchor fitting is connected this second end with this connecting device, by this second end this support post is fixed on this top.
Preferable, this anchor fitting is arranged on this second end, and this anchor fitting is connected with this connecting device.
Further, this support post comprises first end and second end, this first end is provided with first anchor fitting, this second end is provided with second anchor fitting, this open side container also comprises the first column connecting device, this first column connecting device is connected on this open side container and can moves at this open side container, and this first column connecting device is connected with this support post.
Preferable, this first column connecting device comprises guide wheel and connection lead, and this connection lead is connected with this support post, and this open side container also comprises guide rail, and this guide wheel is arranged in this guide rail.
Preferable, this open side container also comprises the second column connecting device, first guide rail and second guide rail, this first guide rail is arranged on this top, this second guide rail is arranged on this bottom, this first column connecting device comprises first guide wheel, and this second column connecting device comprises second guide wheel, and this first guide wheel is connected with this support post respectively with this second guide wheel, this first guide wheel is arranged in this first guide rail, and this second guide wheel is arranged in this second guide rail.
Further, this first column connecting device is telescoping mechanism, and an end of this telescoping mechanism is connected on this support post, and the other end of this telescoping mechanism is connected on this corner post.
Further, this open side container also comprises door-plate and B-pillar, and this B-pillar is arranged on this open side container near between this bottom and this top of end, and this door-plate is hinged on this B-pillar, and this support post is captiveed joint with this door-plate.
Preferably, also be provided with the door-plate anchor fitting on this open side container, when this support post was positioned at this fixed position, this door-plate anchor fitting was captiveed joint this door-plate with this top and/or this bottom.
Preferably, this door-plate anchor fitting is the locking bar that is arranged on this door-plate.
Preferably, this support post is set to the frame relative with this B-pillar of this door-plate.
Preferably, when this support post was positioned at this fixed position, this support post was arranged between these bottom assembly parts and this top assembly parts.
Preferably, when this support post was positioned at this fixed position, this support post was arranged on this bottom and goes up near on the position of these bottom assembly parts and this top between the close relevant position of these top assembly parts.
Preferably, this support post comprises first locking bar and second locking bar that is arranged on this door-plate, and this first locking bar is connected with this top and/or this bottom with this second locking bar.
Preferably, this first locking bar and this second locking bar are separately positioned on the both sides of these bottom assembly parts and these top assembly parts.
By open side container of the present invention, make the support post of installing on it between fixed position and open position, to move, thereby can adjust the position of support post according to different needs, can play a supporting role to open side container, can make things convenient for the shipment of goods again, guarantee taking full advantage of of container space.
Introduced the concept of a series of reduced forms in the summary of the invention part, this will further describe in specific embodiment part.Content part of the present invention does not also mean that key feature and the essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain of attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe advantages and features of the invention in detail.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the lateral plan of open side container according to an embodiment of the invention, and this moment, support post was in a fixed position;
Figure 1B is the lateral plan of the open side container shown in Figure 1A, and this moment, support post was shown in an open position;
Fig. 1 C is that the C of part of Figure 1A is to enlarged view;
Fig. 2 A is the lateral plan of open side container according to another embodiment of the present invention, and this moment, support post was in a fixed position;
Fig. 2 B is the lateral plan of the open side container shown in Fig. 2 A, and this moment, support post was shown in an open position;
Fig. 2 C is that the C of part of Fig. 2 A is to enlarged view;
Fig. 3 A is the lateral plan according to the open side container of further embodiment of this invention, and this moment, support post was in a fixed position;
Fig. 3 B is the lateral plan of the open side container shown in Fig. 3 A, and this moment, support post was shown in an open position;
Fig. 3 C is that the C of part of Fig. 3 A is to enlarged view;
Fig. 4 A is the lateral plan of open side container according to another embodiment of the present invention, and this moment, support post was in a fixed position;
Fig. 4 B is the lateral plan of the open side container shown in Fig. 4 A, and this moment, support post was shown in an open position;
Fig. 4 C is the lateral plan of open side container according to yet another embodiment of the invention, and this moment, support post was in a fixed position;
Fig. 4 D is the lateral plan of the open side container shown in Fig. 4 C, and this moment, support post was shown in an open position
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of open side container according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan according to the open side container of further embodiment of this invention.
The specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details have been provided in order to more thorough understanding of the invention is provided.Yet, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention can need not one or more these details and implemented.In other example, for fear of obscuring with the present invention, be not described for technical characterictics more well known in the art.
In order thoroughly to understand the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, execution of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows, yet except these were described in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
The invention discloses a kind of open side container, comprise bottom, top and be used for to support the corner post at this top, this bottom is provided with the bottom assembly parts, corresponding position is provided with the top assembly parts on this top, this open side container also comprises support post, and this support post can move between open position and fixed position.Preferable, this support post moves in the side of this open side container is opened the door the plane at place.Like this, the motion of support post can the outer outer space of freight container of occupying volume still in the space that freight container limits.Because support post moves in above-mentioned plane, so can not cause scraping to wait infringement to the goods in the freight container, this has further facilitated use simultaneously.As another kind of embodiment, this support post also can be arranged on the hinged door-plate of B-pillar on.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
With reference to Figure 1A, be the lateral plan of open side container 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, this moment, support post was in a fixed position.And simultaneously with reference to Figure 1B, being the lateral plan of the open side container 100 shown in Figure 1A, this moment, support post was shown in an open position.Open side container 100 (or claim freight container 100) comprises bottom 110 and top 120 and in order to the corner post 130 of support, top 120.Top 120 is provided with top assembly parts 121, and the correspondence position of bottom 110 is provided with bottom assembly parts 111.Above-mentioned parts are known by those skilled in the art, therefore are not described in detail.
This freight container 100 also comprises support post 140.Support post 140 is arranged between bottom 110 and the top 120.In order better freight container 100 to be played a supporting role, preferable, this supporting strut 140 is arranged between these bottom assembly parts 111 and the top assembly parts 121.Replacedly, this supporting strut 140 is arranged on the bottom 110 between the relevant position near close top assembly parts 121 on the position of these bottom assembly parts 111 and the top 120.
Preferably, this support post 140 can move in the side of freight container 100 is opened the door the plane at place.Because support post 140 only moves in side is opened the door the plane at place, therefore, the motion of support post 140 can not have influence on the shipment of goods, can the goods of transhipment in the freight container 100 not caused damage simultaneously yet.For this reason, this support post 140 comprises first end 141 and second end 142.First end 141 is hinged on the bottom 110.Support post 140 can turn to the open position shown in Figure 1B from the fixed position shown in Figure 1A around this first end 141.Second end 142 removably is connected on the top 120, and namely this second end 142 can be from the top 120 takes off.When second end 142 was connected on the top 120, this support post 140 was positioned at the fixed position, and can play a supporting role this moment to freight container 100.When second end 142 from the top 120 when taking off, support post 140 can turn to open position around its first end 141, makes the side opening maximization of this freight container 100 this moment, action such as can freight preferably.
Second end 142 of support post 140 can removably be fixed on it on top 120 by anchor fitting 150.In the present embodiment, adopt latch as anchor fitting 150, in the description of present embodiment, be also referred to as latch 150.Shown in Fig. 1 C, for the C of the part of Figure 1A to view.On top 120, also be provided with connecting device 122, in order to be connected with latch 150.In the present embodiment, connecting device 122 is embodied as the plate of two space certain distances.Second end 142 of support post 140 can be contained between these two plates.Offer porosely in the corresponding position of this connecting device 122 and second end 142, latch 150 interts in these holes, thereby second end 142 is fixed on the top 120.When needs make support post 140 turn to open position, only latch 150 need be extracted, get final product around first end, 141 rotational support columns 140.
Be understandable that this anchor fitting 150 also can be realized by other devices, such as pin, screw etc.
Fig. 2 A to 2C shows another embodiment according to open side container 100 of the present invention.Wherein among Fig. 2 A, support post 140 is positioned at the fixed position, and support post 140 is positioned at open position among Fig. 2 B, and Fig. 2 C is that the C of part of Fig. 2 A is to enlarged view.This embodiment is with similar in conjunction with the embodiment that describes among Figure 1A to 1C.Difference is second end 142 of support post 140 and being connected of top.In the present embodiment, anchor fitting adopts the form of known spring tongue 160.Spring tongue 160 is arranged on second end 142, and the corresponding position on the connecting device 122 at top 120 is provided with jack.This jack for example can be arranged on the plate.By spring tongue 160 is inserted in this jack, and second end 142 is fixed on the top 120.When spring tongue 160 was extracted, support post 140 can turn to the described open position of Fig. 2 B around its first end 141.
Fig. 3 A-3C shows the open side container 300 according to further embodiment of this invention.Wherein Fig. 3 A shows the lateral plan of open side container 300, and this moment, support post was in a fixed position; Fig. 3 B is the lateral plan of the open side container 300 shown in Fig. 3 A, and this moment, support post was shown in an open position; Fig. 3 C is that the C of part of Fig. 3 A is to enlarged view.
Open side container 300 comprises bottom 310, top 320, corner post 330, and bottom 310 is provided with bottom assembly parts 311, and top 320 is provided with top assembly parts 321.Corresponding parts are same or similar in these parts and above-described embodiment, do not repeat them here.
Open side container 300 also comprises support post 340, supporting strut 340 comprises first end 341 and second end 342, be respectively arranged with first spring tongue 343 and second spring tongue 344 at first end 341 and second end 342, corresponding position is respectively arranged with above-mentioned jack on bottom 310 and top 320.First spring tongue 343 herein and second spring tongue 344 can be respectively a kind of of first anchor fitting and second anchor fitting.By first spring tongue 343 and second spring tongue 344 are inserted in the jack simultaneously, support post 340 can be fixed on the freight container 300.After opening above-mentioned latch, support post 340 can be unloaded, thereby make support post 340 be positioned at open position.
Further, in order to guarantee that support post 340 is difficult for losing after support post 340 unloads from freight container 300, freight container 300 also comprises column connecting device 350.Column connecting device 350 movably is connected on the freight container 300, and is connected with support post 340.Like this, after support post 340 unloaded from freight container 300, support post 340 still can be connected on the freight container 300 by column connecting device 350.
In the present embodiment, column connecting device 350 comprises guide wheel 351 and connection lead 352.Also be provided with guide rail 360 on the top of freight container 300, guide wheel 351 can horizontally slip in this guide rail 360.Connection lead 352 is connected on the support post 340, and its length can allow support post 340 to move freely within the specific limits.Therefore, Ci Shi support post 340 can't have influence on the loading and unloading of goods.
After support post 340 unloaded from its fixed position, it was connected on the column connecting device 350 by connection lead 352, and can move to open position (Fig. 3 B) along with moving of column connecting device 350.Because when support post 340 took off, it still was connected with freight container 300, therefore be not easy to lose.
Fig. 4 A-4B shows the another kind of embodiment of open side container 300.With describe in conjunction with Fig. 3 A-3C different be.Column connecting device in the present embodiment is captiveed joint with support post 340, such as by captive joints such as screws.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 A-4B, be connected with the second column connecting device 380 with the first column connecting device 370 respectively with second end, 342 places at first end 341 of support post 340.In the present embodiment, the first column connecting device 370 and the second column connecting device 380 are embodied as the form of above-mentioned guide wheel.Top and bottom at freight container 300 also are provided with first guide rail 371 and second guide rail 381.Above-mentioned guide wheel is separately positioned in first guide rail 371 and second guide rail 381.Preferable, guide rail is arranged on the nearer side in end of distance set vanning 300, like this, after support post 340 unloads from freight container 300, support post 340 can be slided into the side near the end, thereby make the opening maximization of freight container, with reference to figure 4B.
Fig. 4 C-4D shows another embodiment of open side container 300.In this embodiment, the column connecting device is embodied as telescoping mechanism 390.One end of this telescoping mechanism 390 is connected on the corner post 330, and the other end is connected on the support post 340.After support post 340 unloads from the fixed position shown in Fig. 4 C, keep being connected with freight container 300 by telescoping mechanism 390.And telescoping mechanism 390 stretches or indentation makes support post 340 move to open position by handling.And make support post 340 move to the fixed position by telescoping mechanism 390 equally, and by anchor fittings such as above-mentioned latch, spring tongues support post 340 is fixed.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of open side container 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention.Open side container 500 comprises bottom 510, top 520, corner post 550, and bottom 510 is provided with the bottom assembly parts, and top 520 is provided with the top assembly parts.Corresponding parts are same or similar in these parts and above-described embodiment, do not repeat them here.
Also be provided with door-plate 550 on freight container 500, door-plate 550 is hinged on the B-pillar 560 of close end of freight container 500, and can rotate around this B-pillar 560.This B-pillar 560 is arranged between the bottom and top near the close end of freight container 500.Like this, because B-pillar 560 has certain distance apart from corner post 550, so B-pillar 560 also can play certain supporting role to freight container 500.Simultaneously, therefore the distance between B-pillar 560 and the corner post 550, can guarantee to utilize fully the space less than the distance between following support post 540 and the corner post 550.And when this door-plate 550 was hinged on this B-pillar 560, the pivot arm of its rotation was also shorter, can not take too much space, has made things convenient for use.Support post 540 is as a frame relative with this B-pillar 560 of this door-plate 550, can rotate and move between fixed position and open position along with door-plate 550.
When door-plate 550 was shut, when namely door-plate 550 was positioned at the plane at side plate place of freight container 500, support post 540 was positioned at the fixed position.When support post 540 is positioned at the fixed position, this support post 540 perhaps is arranged on the bottom 510 near on the position of these bottom assembly parts and the top 520 between the close relevant position of these top assembly parts preferably between bottom assembly parts and top assembly parts.At this moment, by the door-plate anchor fitting door-plate 550 is captiveed joint with top 520 and/or bottom 510.This door-plate anchor fitting can be arranged on the door-plate 550, also can be arranged on top 520 and/or the bottom 510.And this door-plate anchor fitting can adopt several different methods to realize, such as being above-mentioned latch or spring tongue etc.In the present embodiment, preferable, this door-plate anchor fitting is embodied as the form of the locking bar 551 that is arranged on the door-plate 550.Locking bar 551 can be fixed on door-plate 550 top 520 and/or the bottom 510 of freight container 500, and then support post 540 is locked in this fixed position.For example locking bar 551 can be connected with bottom 510 and/or top 520.Therefore the device of locking bar 551 for knowing in this area repeat no more it.
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of open side container 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 5.Door-plate 550 is hinged on the B-pillar 560 of close end of freight container 500, and can rotate around this B-pillar 560.Difference is that door-plate 550 is provided with first locking bar 551 and second locking bar 552, and independent support post is not set.When door-plate 550 was shut, this first locking bar 551 and second locking bar 552 were positioned on the position of assembly parts, perhaps near the position the assembly parts.Preferably, first locking bar 551 and second locking bar 552 are separately positioned on the both sides of bottom assembly parts and top assembly parts.The effect that first locking bar 551 of this moment and second locking bar 552 have served as above-mentioned support post is in order to support freight container 500.When locking bar was opened, door-plate 550 can be opened, and made win locking bar 551 and second locking bar 552 be positioned at open position, with convenient goods was loaded and unloaded.
Though only be described at a support post in the above embodiments, be understandable that when being provided with a plurality of support post, these support posts can adopt the above embodiments.In addition, the bottom assembly parts in above-described embodiment and top assembly parts also can omit.
By open side container of the present invention, make the support post of installing on it between fixed position and open position, to move, thereby can adjust the position of support post according to different needs, can play a supporting role to open side container, can make things convenient for the shipment of goods again, guarantee taking full advantage of of container space.
The present invention is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment just is used for for example and illustrative purposes, but not is intended to the present invention is limited in the described scope of embodiments.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that in addition the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also make more kinds of variants and modifications according to instruction of the present invention, these variants and modifications all drop in the present invention's scope required for protection.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.